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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 The world meets China精品课后练习题
展开(练习解析版)
I:单词拼写
T be a _________ (学者) is t be the tp f sciety, which is familiar t all f us.
【答案】schlar
If yu want t play a musical ____________ (乐器) well, yu've gt t stick at it.
【答案】instrument
Thse students f the English ____________ (系)are encuraged participate in the speech cntest.
【答案】department
Individuals can enrll n self-study curses in the university's language ___________ (学院).
【答案】institute
What children eat is f_____________(根本的) t their health, grwth and develpment.
【答案】fundamental
China has made great achievements in i____________ (革新). They are true pictures f natinal strength and wisdm.
【答案】 innvatin
Xuanzang, a Chinese mnk and traveller, translated vlumes f ____________ (经文) frm Sanskrit (梵文) t Chinese.
【答案】scriptures
Zheng He is cnsidered as a great vyager f China, and his vyages led t a l_________ (遗产) f cultural exchange between China and ther cuntries.
【答案】legacy
The cllectin c__________ (包含) hundreds f paintings which tk the wner years f hard wrk.
【答案】cmprises
The small twn is r____________ (著名的) fr excellent seafd and friendly peple.
【答案】renwned
II:单句语法填空
That is OK! Please put the bk _________ yu tk it hurs ag.
【答案】where
【解析】where引导状语从句, 表示“...的地方”
I’m in a slightly awkward psitin in ________ ur engineer is nt arriving until 11:00am.
【答案】that
【解析】in that 意为“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句。
N sner had I walked int the rm __________ I fund that I had left my wallet in the shp.
【答案】than
【解析】n 意为“一... 就...”,构成时间状语从句。
N matter ________ difficult it might be, she had t right the terrible wrng she'd dne t him.
【答案】hw
【解析】n matter hw+adj+主语+谓语+..., 意为“无论怎样”,引导让步状语从句。
_______ instant yu cmplete the task, yu will infrm me f the situatin by phne.
【答案】The
【解析】the instant+从句,引导时间状语从句,表示“一...就”.
It’s ___________ difficult a prblem that nne f us can wrk it ut.
【答案】s
【解析】s+ adj.+ a(n)+n + that从句,构成含结果状语的主从复合句。
He made fr the dr ___________ (direct) he heard the knck.
【答案】directly
【解析】directly作连词使用时,引导时间状语从句,意为“一...就”.
The Cnfucius Institute is a nn-prfit educatinal rganizatin, ________(aim) t prmte the exchange between Chinese language and culture abrad.
【答案】aiming
【解析】现在分词短语作状语, 所给动词aim与其逻辑主语rganizatin构成主动关系。
In additin t ________ (study) Western literature , the tp student wrte a number f wrks n Chinese culture.
【答案】studying
【解析】动名词短语充当介词t的宾语。 in additin t 意为“另外,此外”。
Zhang Qian, a diplmat, gave _______ reliable accunt f the lands f Central Asia fr the Han curt.
【答案】a
【解析】give a(n) f 意为“叙述, 描述”
III. 语法填空
Qian Zhngshu was well-knwn ___1___ a great literary schlar and writer. Brn in 1910 in Jiangsu Prvince, he shwed a strng interest in bks at a very yung age, ___2___ (earn) him the name “Zhngshu”, which means ___3___ (fnd) fr bks. His translatins and writings led t a legacy f cultural exchange between China and the West that ___4____ (cntinue) t this day.
In 1929, Qian ___5___ (accept) int the Department f Freign Languages at Tsinghua University. Six years later, he went t Eurpe and spent tw years at Oxfrd University, ___6____ he studied and gt infrmatin n English literature. Befre ___7____ (return) t China t teach, he als studied in Pairs fr a year.
Qian was an expert in ___8___ Chinese and Western languages and culture.This made him an excellent translatr prmting exchange and understanding between Western and Chinese academics. Selected and Anntated Sng Dynasty Petry was ne f the many ___9___ (wrk) he translated frm Chinese t English. One f his greatest achievements was t prduce cmparative studies f classical Chinese texts, which made these wrks mre ___10____ (access) t Western readers. These bks helped bring knwledge f Chinese literature t the West.
【答案】
IV. 完形填空。 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was brn well and cmplete.Nw, 1 ,I became an"alien"with bulging(隆起的) eyes.That must have made my parents extremely 2 . Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me and began t keep a 3 . I believed that he n lnger 4 me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.
Things 5 when I was three.An eye dctr suggested an eyelid transplant(眼睑移植). My parents 6 t dnate their eyelids and the dctr picked my father after examinatin.
S began ur family's 7 wandering between darkness and light fr the next five years. My dad was first taken t the perating rm. When this was cmpleted, it was my turn.I 8 remember the acid smell,filling me with 9 . Knwing that my parents were waiting just utside 10 my fear. I sn fell sleep.
My eyes had been s badly damaged.T 11 the damage, the dctr had t cut sme eyelid tissue frm my dad and transplant it t me s that my eyes culd regain a runded lk.
It’s 12 that, since then,dad and I have shared smething tgether.This 13 will cntinue t flw in my bld and 14 in my life fr years t cme.I'm sure my parents wn’t frget the scene where the dctr remved the gauze (纱布)frm my eyes.That 15 mment has stayed with me since I started my jurney between darkness and light.
1. A. bviuslyB. certainlyC. suddenlyD. actually
2. A. angryB. sadC. amazedD. tired
3. A. prmiseB. secretC. distanceD. recrd
4. A. supprtedB. rememberC. tendedD. lved
5. A. fllwB. changedC. succeedD. cntinued
6. A. vlunteeredB. plannedC. struggledD. managed
7. A. recveryB. jurneyC. dilemmaD. balance
8. A. evenB. stillC. justD. als
9. A. jyB. angerC. fearD. cmfrt
10. A. shwedB. causedC. dubledD. calmed
11. A. avidB. reduceC. assessD. repair
12. A. strangeB. necessaryC. pssibleD. embarrassing
13. A. activityB. strengthC. treatmentD. cnnectin
14. A. live nB. turn upC. cme utD. set ff
15. A. actualB. briefC. preciusD. extra
【答案】1--5. CBCDB 6--10. ABBCD 11--15. DADAC
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己幼年眼睛隆起,很怪异,医生建议眼睑移植,最后父亲的眼睑被移植到我的眼睛上,感恩父亲的爱。一个爱与感恩的故事。
【1题】句意:我生来很好,很健全。现在,我突然变成了一个眼睛鼓鼓的“外星人”。 A. bviusly明显地,显然地;B. certainly当然;C. suddenly突然地;D. actually事实上,实际上。根据空前“I was brn well and cmplete”可知,我生来是健全的孩子,突然地生了怪病,样子像个外星人。故选C项。
【2题】句意:这一定使我的父母非常伤心。A. angry生气的;B. sad难过伤心的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. tired劳累的。根据上文“I became an"alien"with bulging(隆起的) eyes.”作者的父母很伤心。故选B项。
【3题】句意:正因为如此,我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密,并开始与我保持距离。A. prmise诺言;B. secret秘密;C. distance距离;D. recrd纪录。根据上文“Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me”可知,让我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密,短语keep a distance表示“保持距离,不亲密接触”,故选C项。
【4题】句意:我相信他不再爱我了,其实他的心最痛苦。A. supprted支持;B. remember记得,铭记;C. tended倾向于;D. lved爱。根据前文“Because f this,my father ften fund it hard t stay clse t me and began t keep a distance”可知,我看到父亲不抱我,远离我,我自然产生想法,认为父亲不爱我,但是后来知道父亲不是不爱我,是看见我会难过痛苦。故选D项。
【5题】句意:在我三岁的时候,一切都变了。A. fllw跟随;B. changed改变,变化;C. succeed成功;D. cntinued继续。父亲远离我,我认为父亲不爱我,当医生建议做手术时,状况发生了变化,父亲母亲都愿意为我捐献眼睑,我也有希望变好。故选B项。
【6题】句意:眼科医生建议做眼睑移植。我的父母自愿捐出了他们的眼睑,医生检查后选中了我的父亲。A. vlunteered自愿;B. planned计划;C. struggled挣扎;D. managed设法做到,经营。根据下文“ the dctr picked my father after examinatin.”医生选择了我的父亲,可知我的父亲母亲都愿意捐献自己的眼睑。故选A项。
【7题】句意:于是在接下来的五年里我们家的旅程开始了,徘徊在黑暗与光明之间。A. recvery康复,恢复;B. jurney旅程;C. dilemma困境,窘境;D. balance平衡。开始做手术开始全家人开始了一段徘徊在黑暗与光明之间的旅程,参考文章最后一句,原词重现“ I started my jurney between darkness and light.”可知,jurney符合题意。故选B项。
【8题】句意:我仍然记得那股消毒水酸味,让我充满恐惧。A. even甚至;B. stil仍然;C. just仅仅,刚刚;D. als也,还,此外。本句谓语动词remember为一般现在时,表明多年后,我写这篇文章时,仍然清楚记得当时闻到的酸味。故选B项。
【9题】句意:我仍然记得那股酸味,让我充满恐惧。A. jy愉悦快乐;B. anger愤怒;C. fear恐惧;D. cmfrt安慰。多年后,仍记得当时手术室的酸味儿,当时让自己充满恐惧。根据后面“ Knwing that my parents were waiting just utside calmed my fear.”fear一词原词重现,前后呼应。故选C项。
【10题】句意:我知道父母就在外面等着,我的恐惧平静了下来。A. shwed表现展示;B. caused引发导致;C. dubled加倍;D. calmed使…...平静。前面说手术时内心充满恐惧,但知道父母陪在外面时,应该让恐惧的心平静(calmed)下来,结合下文“ I sn fell sleep.”可知,我应该是战胜恐惧,平静下来,并睡着了。故选D项。
【11题】句意:为了修复损伤,医生不得不从我爸爸身上切下一些眼睑组织,然后移植给我,这样我的眼睛就能恢复圆润的外观。A. avid避免;B. reduce降低减少;C. assess评估检测;D. repair修理。根据上文“My eyes had been s badly damaged”我眼睛受损伤,及下文“the dctr had t cut sme eyelid tissue frm my dad and transplant it t me s that my eyes culd regain a runded lk.”医生切下父亲的眼睑组织就是为了修复(repair)我的损伤,让我的眼睛看上去正常。故选D项。
【12题】句意:从那以后,我和爸爸一起共享了一些东西,这种说不来的感觉很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的;B. necessary必要的;C. pssible可能的;D. embarrassing令人尴尬窘迫的。我和爸爸共同拥有一些东西,这种感觉应该不是普通的感觉,而应该是一种说不出来的奇怪感觉。故填A项。
【13题】句意:这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中,并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. activity活动;B. strength力气,强项;C. treatment治疗,对待,款待;D. cnnectin联系。根据“cntinue t flw in my bld and 14 in my life fr years t cme.”可知,我与父亲除了血缘关系之外还有了共同的身体组织,这是一种独特的关系。故选D项。
【14题】句意:这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中,并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. live n继续存在;B. turn up出现,调大; C. cme ut出来;D. set ff出发。根据“in my life fr years t cme.”可知,这种与父亲的关系产生并流淌在血液中,并在今后的人生里继续存在。故选A项。
【15题】句意:自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程,那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。A. actual实际的;B. brief简短的;C. precius宝贵的;D. extra额外的。根据下文“since I started my jurney between darkness and light.”自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程,那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。故选C项。
V 七选五 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrd travels quickly in the small fishing village f Prt Washingtn, Wiscnsin. S when Mardy McGarry wanted t build a playgrund fr kids with special needs, she knew it wuldn't take lng t create interest in the prject. But she never expected that a third f the twn peple wuld jin in it. 1 .
“A lt f learning cmes thrugh play,” says McGarry, a special educatin teacher fr 28 years. She'd seen the wd chips and sand f traditinal playgrunds stp wheelchairs dead in their tracks. When a piece f land became available, the city cuncil agreed t chse a part fr a playgrund. 2 . She asked classrms f kids fr their wish list. She als asked experts fr help. And she brught n bard her friend Sue Mayer, whse eightyearld sn, Sam, has a serius disease.
Her Kiwanis Club chapter came thrugh with $7,000, and that's when the grassrts mvement really gt started. One wman gave $25,000 and had her cmpany dnate the same amunt. 3 . There were silent auctins(拍卖) and Tshirt sales. The lcal Pieper Family Fundatin ffered t dnate half f the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry culd raise the rest. The $450,000 cvered materials, but the actual cnstructin wuld cst an additinal $900,000. Nt a chice. But the cmmunity culd build it.
On September 16, 2008, the first day f cnstructin, they came. Tw wmen heard abut the prject n the radi n the way t wrk and tk the day ff t help. 4 . Tenyearlds sanded surfaces.
Tday, Pssibility Playgrund is ne f the mst ppular destinatins in Ozaukee Cunty. There's a giant pirate ship, a rck-climbing wall, high and lw rings, mnkey bars, sandbxes, swings, slides, bridges and s n.
5 . It's exactly what McGarry wanted. Peple used t ask why she wanted t build a playgrund just fr children with disabilities. “They didn't get it. It's nly when yu build a playgrund fr children with disabilities that yu build ne fr all children.” she said.
A. Sn smaller businesses were helping.
B. All children play shulder t shulder.
C. But her students were t ften left ut.
D. Everyne thught it was really a great wnder.
E. A cuple in their 80s perated their wn trucks.
F. McGarry started researching play equipment and cntacting design firms.
G. They rlled up their sleeves and used their weekdays t bring her idea t life.
【答案】1--5. GFAEB
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了McGarry想要为镇里的残疾孩子建一个操场,并且一步一步实现自己梦想的故事。
1. G 解析:根据前一句可知,她的行为引来了全镇三分之一的人的参与,此处G选项符合上下文语境,描述人们参与的方式,他们卷起袖口,利用周末时间来帮忙将她的梦想实现。故选G。
2. F 解析:为孩子们建操场的提议得到了市议会的同意后,她着手选配器材,和设计公司联系。故选F。
3. A 解析:在筹措了一些资金和收到了一位女士个人和公司的捐赠之后,很快一些小的公司也来伸出援手,故选项A符合语境。
4. E 解析:在开工的那天,许多人来帮忙,妇女、老人和儿童都出力,热情高涨,故选项E符合语境。
5. B 解析:操场建成了,孩子们肩并肩地玩耍,这正是McGarry想要看到的一幕。故选B。
1 as
2 earning
3 fndness
4 cntinues
5 was accepted
6 where
7 returning
8 bth
9 wrks
10 accessible
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