高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond精品同步训练题

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I：单词拼写
Balance is relative and temprary and the relatively balanced wrld structure is ______________ (例外的，平常的).
The cuntdwn has begun fr the launch f the space______________ (航天飞机).
The attack prmpted the British Airways t temprarily ___________ (暂停) flights t Pakistan.
It’s a cmmn sense that the ______________ (阴影) lengthened as the sun went dwn.
Peple still ______________ (尖叫) t each ther as the red warning lights cme n.
As we knw, the incident ___________ (悲剧地) ended in the deaths f eight inncent civilians.
It is that spirit which we need yur generatin t embrace and ______________ (重新燃起) right nw.
They agreed with the ______________ (概念) f equal pprtunity fr all in educatin.
Frecasting has becme a very ______________ (危险的) business, s I dn't want t cmmit myself t much.
The pumps were started and the ___________ (全体人员) began t put ut the fire with water.
II：单句语法填空
Shenzhu V blasted ff frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre, ____________ (send) China’s first astrnaut int space.
China launched Dngfanghng Ⅰ, becming the fifth cuntry __________ (send) a satellite int rbit.
At that mment, millins f peple tuned in __________ (witness) the take-ff f the shuttle n TV.
The mst disastrus space accident ever cast a shadw __________ peple’s hearts.
We saw a strange red and range light in the sky, __________(fllw) by a clud f white smke.
Fllwing the shck f the disaster, space shuttle flights _________ (suspend) fr nearly three years.
The memry f thse seven will live frever, written in the stars, __________ (inspire) us t jin them in humanity’s great jurney f explratin and discvery.
The sacrifice reminded us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars, n matter _______ distant they might seem.
__________ had nce been cnsidered impssible has nw been achieved in China.
__________ (tragical), the shuttle explded just ver ne minute after taking ff in Flrida.
III. 语篇填空
Neil Armstrng first set ft the Mn back n 20th July 1969. With his famus saying “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind”, ___1___ had nce been cnsidered impssible has nw been achieved.___2___ (fllw) the Mn landings, space travel ___3___ (rapid) becme unexceptinal t ___4___ public, as innvatins succeeded each ther. When the Challenger space shuttle tk ff n 28th January 1986, the wrld seemed t have lst ___5___ (it) wnder at the amazing achievements f the astrnauts invlved. Tragically, the shuttle explded just ver ne minute after___6___ (take) ff in Flrida, and all seven astrnauts ___7___ bard were killed. Fllwing the shck f the Challenger disaster, space shuttle flights ___8___ (suspend) fr nearly three years. It has nw been ver 30 years since the lss f Challenger. The memry f thse seven will live frever, ___9___ (write) in the stars, inspiring us t jin them in humanity’s greatest jurney f ____10____ (explre) and discvery.
【答题卡】
IV. 阅读理解
A ldestne cmpass was used in China during the Han Dynasty between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD, where it was called the “suth-gvernr” (sīnán). It was nt used fr navigatin, but rather fr gemancy and frtune-telling. The earliest reference t a magnetic device used fr navigatin is in a Sng Dynasty bk dating t 1040-1044, where there is a descriptin f an irn “suth-pinting fish” flating in a bwl f water, aligning itself t the suth. The device is recmmended as a means f rientatin “in the bscurity f the night.” The first suspended magnetic needle cmpass was written by Shen Ku in his bk f 1088.
Fr mst f Chinese histry, the cmpass that remained in use was in the frm f a magnetic needle flating in a bwl f water. Accrding t Needham, the Chinese in the Sng Dynasty and cntinuing Yuan Dynasty did make use f a dry cmpass, althugh this type never became as widely used in China as the wet cmpass.
The dry cmpass used in China was a dry suspensin cmpass, a wden frame crafted in the shape f a turtle hung upside dwn by a bard, with the ldestne sealed in by wax, and if rtated, the needle at the tail wuld always pint in the nrthern cardinal directin. Althugh the 14th century Eurpean cmpass-card in bx frame and dry pivt needle was adpted in China after its use was taken by Japanese pirates in the 16th century (wh had in turn learned f it frm Eurpeans), the Chinese design f the suspended dry cmpass persisted in use well int the 18th century.
1. What was sīnán used fr?
A. Trade.B. Orientatin.C. Frtune-telling.D. Navigatin.
2. What des the underlined wrd “aligning” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. alarmingB. adjustingC. remindingD. frcing
3. Which f the fllwing can be knwn frm the text?
A. The wet cmpass was widely used in China.
B. The needle f the dry cmpass wuld always faced the suth.
C. Japanese pirates in 16th century knew little abut cmpass.
D. The first cmpass was mentined in a bk f 1088 written by Needham.
4. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Great Scientists
B. The Famus Dynasties in Histry
C. The Unfrgettable Centuries f China
D. The Great Inventin f Ancient China—Cmpass
V 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter在你校为留学生举办的中文诗歌大赛中获奖。请你给他写 一封邮件,告知获奖事宜，并对他表示祝贺。内容包括：
1. 祝贺获奖；
2. 评价诗歌内容；
3. 期待更多作品。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
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