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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond优秀课堂检测
展开(练习解析版)
I:单词拼写
Our experiments were carried ut under __________ (模拟的) examinatin cnditins.
【答案】simulated
The mvie is a__________ (了不起的) . It's really a pity that yu didn't make it.
【答案】awesme
A new__________ (逼真的) rbtic pet can see, hear and feel yur tuch.
【答案】lifelike
Lren Carpenter launches an airplane flight __________ (模拟装置) n the screen.
【答案】simulatr
A team f researchers in the labratry wuld __________ (提交) the results f their research t a jurnal.
【答案】submit
It's hped that the __________ (望远镜) will enable scientists t see deeper int the universe than ever befre.
【答案】telescpe
Weather__________ (预测) has never been a perfect science.
【答案】 predictin
Cmmunicatin is n lnger merely cncerned with the __________ (传递) f infrmatin.
【答案】transmissin
An __________ (天文台) is a building with a large telescpe frm which scientists study things.
【答案】bservatry
The stne rlled dwn the muntain by __________ (重力) .
【答案】gravity
II:单句语法填空
On 15th Octber 1997, the spaceship set ut n a missin __________ (explre) the planet Saturn.
【答案】t explre
【解析】本句意为:1997年10月15日,宇宙飞船开始了探索土星任务。不定式作名词的后置定语。
S great was the distance frm Earth _______ it wuld need t travel fr almst six years t reach its destinatin.
【答案】that
【解析】 本句固定结构 当s谓语句首时,主句采用半倒装结构。
N wnder that s many peple tk t scial media t bid it gdbye, _______ (say), “Farewell, dear Cassini!”
【答案】saying
【解析】现在分词充当伴随状语。
Put n a spacesuit, exit the capsule and g n yur ________ (incredible) lifelike spacewalk in a wrld with zer gravity.
【答案】incredibly
【解析】修饰形容词应该使用副词, 故使用incredible的副词形式incredibly。
We highly recmmend that yu shuld sign up _______ the curse in the center.
【答案】fr
【解析】 固定短语sign up fr, 意为“注册,报名参加”。
N cuntry wuld be submitted t ___________ (cntrl) by anther cuntry.
【答案】being cntrlling
【解析】短语be submit t意为“顺从于...”,其中t 为介词后接动名词,而且语境中动词cntrl与逻辑主语cuntry构成被动关系,故使用being cntrlling.
The develpers submitted the building prject _________ the lcal gvernment fr apprval.
【答案】t
【解析】固定短语submit... t... 意为“把 提交给”
Will human beings ever make cntact _______ life n ther planets?
【答案】with
【解析】固定短语 make cntact with 意为“与取得联系”。
They went ut ______ a missin, but the cmmand center is nt infrmed abut their activities.
【答案】n
【解析】短语n a missin意为“执行任务,承担使命”。
S far there is n evidence_________ there is a suitable alternative.
【答案】that
【解析】that引导同位语从句。
III. 语篇填空
The first creature t rbit ur planet was 3 years ld, ___1___ (save) frm the streets f Mscw nly mre than a week befre her histric travel. Her name was Laika. Her 1957 flight paved the way fr space explratin at the time ___2___ scientists didn’t knw if spaceflight was deadly fr living creatures.
Man is a brn explrer. Since befre the dawn f civilizatin, we have been trying t g ver the hrizn ___3___ (find) fd r mre space, r just t see ___4___ is beynd thse trees r muntains r ceans. Our ___5___ (able) t explre has reached new height in the last hundred years. Airplanes culd simplify ur travel, ___6___ (shrt) distances and shw us Earth frm a new angle. By the middle f the last century, we aimed even higher.
Laika ___7___ (fllw) int rbit 3 three years later by the first human, Sviet csmnaut Yuri Gagarin. It was ur first step int space. Then we turned ur sights ___8___ the mn and the slar system. Manned space statins began shining ___9___ (bright) in the sky.
Space travel is nthing like that in the mvies. Space is als unsafe. Mre than 20 astrnauts have died, ding their jb. ___10___, that hasn’t stpped peple frm signing up and ging int space.
【答案】
IV. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This happened when I was ten. On a nrmal Sunday, I went t the barber shp where I always went. That day, alng with the barber there was an assistant, wh had recently 1 the shp.
S I sat fr the haircut. The uncle asked me hw 2 I wanted it. I answered, “Just d as my dad had 3 yu the last time.”
He smiled. Befre starting the 4 , he added, “What if I keep it lng?” I 5 he was jking. S I jked t. I said, “I can't 6 what wuld happen t yur shp then!”
The mment I said it, the assistant 7 frm behind. “Hw dare d yu say that! Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh?” I admit I was t 8 at that mment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an 9 lk.
Frm that day n, I 10 stpped jking abut anyne's prfessin and wrks. It is ne f the mst 11 incidents in my life, which taught me t 12 the prfessin and wrks f a persn, n matter hw 13 they are.
I'm 14 that the assistant respnded in a way that made me rethink the pwer f my wrds. Wrds d make a 15 .
1. A. leftB. penedC. jinedD. visited
2. A. muchB. lngC. ftenD. sn
3. A. instructedB. invitedC. prmisedD. cnvinced
4. A. discussinB. jurneyC. trainingD. haircut
5. A. agreedB. heardC. hpedD. knew
6. A. frgetB. tlerateC. guaranteeD. understand
7. A. urgedB. shutedC. laughedD. helped
8. A. angryB. prudC. scaredD. curius
9. A. anxiusB. appealingC. encuragingD. awkward
10. A. suddenlyB. cmpletelyC. temprarilyD. regularly
11. A. imprtantB. excitingC. strangeD. interesting
12. A. learnB. enterC. changeD. respect
13. A. hardB. smallC. gdD. cmplex
14. A. srryB. cnfidentC. gratefulD. embarrassed
15. A. differenceB. mistakeC. chiceD. jke
【答案】1--5. CBADD 6--10. CBCDB 11--15. A DBCA
【解析】 本记叙文讲述作者在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历让自己意识到语言的威力。
【1题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天,除了理发师还有一个助手,最近刚加入这个商店。A. left 离开;B. pened 打开;C. jined 加入;D. visited拜访。根据“wh had recently …the shp”得知,我经常去的理发店新来了一位助手。故选C。
【2题】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位叔叔问我剪多长的头发。A .much很多;B. lng 长久;C. ften 经常;D. sn 很快。根据“S I sat fr the haircut.”得知,我去理发店,理发店叔叔问我剪多长的头发。故选B。
【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回答:“和上次我爸爸告诉你的一样长就行”。A. instructed 指导;B. invited 邀请;C. prmised答应;D. cnvinced 确信。根据“the last time”得知,上次来剪发时,作者爸爸给理发师指导过要给作者理发的长度。故选A。
【4题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在开始理发前,他又说道:“如果我剪长了呢”。A. discussin讨论;B. jurney旅程;C. training训练;D. haircut剪发。根据“S I sat fr the haircut. ”得知,理发师是在开始剪发之前又说了一句话。故选D。
【5题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道他是在开玩笑。A. agreed同意;B. heard 听到;C. hped希望 ;D. knew知道。根据“S I jked t. ”得知,我知道理发师说那句话是在开玩笑。故选D。
【6题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可不能保证到时候你的理发店会发生什么。A. frget忘记; B. tlerate忍受;C. guarantee确保;D. understand理解。根据“S I jked t.”得知,我在开玩笑,剪坏我的头发,他的理发店会遭殃。故选C。
【7题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我刚一说完,那个助手从身后大喊。A. urged敦促;B. shuted喊叫;C. laughed大笑;D. helped帮助。根据“Hw dare d yu say that! ”得知,助手当真,大喊起来。故选B。
【8题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我当时太害怕了,并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. angry生气的;B. prud骄傲的;C. scared害怕的;D. curius好奇的。根据“Wh are yu t take us dwn, eh? ”得知,我当时才10岁,对那位助手的质问吓坏了。故选C。
【9题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我承认我当时太害怕了,并且我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。A. anxius焦虑的;B. appealing吸引人的;C. encuraging鼓舞的;D. awkward尴尬的。根据“I went t the barber shp where I always went”得知,理发师对新助手给常客说的话感到尴尬。故选D。
【10题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:从那天起,我彻底不再关于别人的职业和工作开玩笑。A. suddenly突然;B. cmpletely完全;C. temprarily 临时;D. regularly有规律地。根据“ admit I was t…”得知,作者通过理发时开玩笑的不愉快经历,学到的教训是不要在别人的工作上开玩笑。故选B。
【11题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我人生中最重要的事情之一,它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作,不论他有多么渺小。A. imprtant重要的;B. exciting兴奋的;C. strange奇怪的;D. interesting有趣的。根据“which taught me”得知,作者认为这件事是很重要的事情。故选A。
【12题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我人生中最重要的事情之一,它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作,不论他有多么渺小。A. learn学习;B. enter 进入;C. change改变;D. respect尊重。根据“I …stpped jking abut anyne’s prfessin and wrks”得知,故选D。
【13题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我人生中最重要的事情之一,它教给我要尊重一个人的职业和工作,不论他有多么渺小。A. hard难的;B. small小的;C. gd好的;D. cmplex复杂的。根据“n matter hw”得知,不论对方是多小的人物,我也要给予尊重。故选B。
【14题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激那位店员的回应让我重新考虑我说话的威力。A. srry抱歉的;B. cnfident自信的;C. grateful感激的;D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知,作者感激那位店员让自己意识到说话要尊重别人,故选C。
【15题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:语言真能带来大不同。A. difference不同;B. mistake错误; C. chice选择;D. jke玩笑。根据“made me rethink the pwer f my wrds”得知,作者感悟,语言很重要。make a difference“有影响,起作用”故选A。
V 书面表达
假定你是李华,准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教Gerge写封邮件求助,内容包括:
1. 说明比赛要求; 2. 请他推荐英文诗; 3. 请教朗诵技巧。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t ask fr yur help. ______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【Pssible versin】
Dear Mr. Gerge,
I’m writing t ask fr yur help. Our schl will hld an English Petry Reading Cntest next weekend. I am eager t have a try. It is required that the theme shuld be abut nature. Each cntestant is given up t five minutes t read the pem. S wuld yu please be s kind t give me sme recmmendatins n which pem t chse? Besides, what I need are the skills f recitatin, including prnunciatin and intnatin, which will perfect my perfrmance.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd give me sme guidance. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1 saved
2 when
3 t find
4 what
5 ability
6 shrten
7 was fllwed
8 t
9 brightly
10 Hwever
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