牛津沪教版七年级英语上册Unit2 School life 单元综合复习(含参考答案)
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这是一份牛津沪教版七年级英语上册Unit2 School life 单元综合复习(含参考答案),共14页。
Unit 2 School life一、单词复习。(根据中文默写单词)地理(学) ________________________角;墙角 _________________________活动 ____________________________社团 ____________________________练习;训练 _______________________解答 ____________________________加强;增强 _______________________技术;技能 _______________________青少年的 ________________________杂志 ____________________________(13至19岁之间的)青少年 ________问候;招呼 _______________________年级 ____________________________精力;活力 _______________________戏;剧 __________________________真诚地;诚实地 __________________日记;日记簿_____________________课题 ____________________________ 海报 ____________________________ 意识到 __________________________幸运地;幸好 ____________________恰好 ____________________________ 演示 ____________________________ 情绪;心情 _______________________ 介意 ____________________________ (把……)打包 ___________________庆祝;祝贺 ______________________成功 ____________________________ 困难的 __________________________ 洗碗 ____________________________初级中学 ________________________ 参与 ____________________________ 期待;期盼 _______________________ 日常生活 ________________________ 去睡觉 __________________________ 起床 ____________________________步行 ____________________________充满活力 ________________________准备好…… ______________________举办;上演 _______________________打扫干净 ________________________取(某物)________________________二、课文回顾。(补全课文)My school dayMy name is Li Hua. I started (1) this September. I have a lot to say about my time there!Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. (2) is a new subject in junior high. The teacher sometimes teaches us by (3) . It’s a great way to learn.Morning break starts at 9:40 a.m., and I run to the sports ground. I often do some (4) or play a ball game with my friends. The break ends at 10:10 a.m. (5) !We have a lunch break from 12:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. We go to the canteen for lunch. There are different foods I can choose from. I really (6) there! After that, I usually go to the book corner in the classroom. I can always find (7) to read.Classes end at 4:25 p.m., and many students take part in (8) . I go to the Ping-pong Club with my friend Chen Ming. We plan to (9) the school ping-pong game next month. We (10) it and will practise very hard.It’s exciting to be a junior high student. I have a good time at school, and I enjoy every minute of it.三、单元词组或表达汇总。1. go home 回家2. do one’s homework 做作业3. do the housework 做家务4. wash clothes 洗衣服5. do/wash the dishes 洗碗6. do morning exercise(s) 做早操7. from ... to ... 从……到……8. take part in 参与9. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期盼某事;期待做某事10. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的11. have a good time(= enjoy oneself/have fun)玩得开心12. have classes/lessons 上课13. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/午/晚餐14. everyday/daily life/lives 日常生活15. tell sb. about sth. 给某人讲述某事16. full of energy 精力充沛的17. the breaks between classes18. get sb. / sth. ready for ... 使某人/某物为……做好准备19. play the piano 弹钢琴20. Thank you for reading my email. 感谢你读我的邮件。21. be different from 与……不同22. keep a diary 记日记23. in time 及时24. go well 进展顺利25. in a great mood 有好心情26. mind doing sth. 介意做某事27. happy ending 美好的结局28. hurry to somewhere匆忙去某地练习:完成句子。你好,我是一名来自广州的初中生。Hello. I’m a ________ ________ ________ student from Guangzhou.我们也进行一些晨练。这帮助我们为一天做好准备。We also _______ _______ _______ _______. It helps us prepare for the day.她现在盼望着暑假和朋友们一起去露营。She _______ _______ _______ going camping with her friends on summer vacation now.晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。After dinner, I often _______ _______ _______ with my sister.我确信我们在朱莉娅的生日聚会上会玩得很愉快。I am sure we will _______ _______ _______ _______ at Julia’s birthday party.他期待着与新同学交朋友。He was ________ ________ ________ ________ friends with the new classmates.这是学习新语言的一个好方法。________ ________ ________ ________ to learn a new language.我的弟弟经常参加一些户外活动。My brother often ________ ________ ________ some outdoor activities.我们下午有三节课。We _______ _______ _______ in the afternoon.现在,人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了重大的影响。Nowadays, AI makes a great difference to people’s _______ _______.不要担心。我们有大量的时间准备这场旅行。Don’t worry. We have plenty of time to ________ ________ ________ the trip.世界上有许多人写日记。Many people around the world ______ ______ ______.尽管我和我的朋友不同,但是我们对待事情都非常认真。Although I’m ________ ________ my friend, we take things very seriously.当我们匆忙赶到医院时,志愿者们正在分发一些药物。When we ________ ________ ________ ________, the volunteers were giving out some medicine.我希望你会及时赶来参加这个会议。I hope you will arrive ________ ________ to take part in the meeting.我心情很好,我甚至不介意上数学课。I was in a good mood, and I didn’t even mind ________ ________ maths lessons.我们的语文老师擅长打排球,他总是充满活力。Our Chinese teacher is good at playing volleyball and he is always ________ ________ ________.这个戏剧将会在下周天上演。This play will ________ ________ next Sunday.汤姆每天早饭前洗脸。Tom ________ ________ ________ before breakfast every day.请把石头捡起来,否则会有人被它们绊倒。________ ________ the stones please, or someone will fall over them.四、单元重点语法。一般现在时一般现在时,是一种语法形式。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在英语语法中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学等。规律性:在生活中,有的事情是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。习惯性:这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。真理性:有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等。⭐常见句式1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首,后面动词用原形。回答时,肯定用 “Yes,主语+do”;否定句用“No,主语+don’t”。—Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗?—Yes, they do.—Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗?—No, I don’t. 不,我不喜欢。⭐常见时间状语一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用:often 经常,always 总是,sometimes 有时,usually 通常,seldom 很少,never 从不,every day/week 每天/周等。如:He/She usually goes to school by bike. 通常他/她骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。He/She is always late for class. 他/她总是上课迟到。My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。⭐主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词也要是第三人称单数,后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。转换成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床很晚。转换成一般疑问句,句首用Does,其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗?⭐动词原形变三单的注意事项:1. 动词 have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用 has; 动词 be的第三人称单数形式是is。2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用 doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词 does,如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?规则变化:1) 一般在名词词尾加s, ① map-maps地图,bird-birds鸟, orange-oranges 桔子, bike-bikes自行车;2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, ① box-boxes盒子,class-classes班级,watch-watches手表, dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具;3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo-photos相片 radio-radios收音机 zoo-zoos动物园 tomato-tomatoes西红柿 potato-potatoes土豆4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ① baby-babies婴儿 family-families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy-boys男孩 toy-toys 玩具;5) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves ① knife-knives小刀 wife-wives妻子 leaf-leaves树叶。名词复数的不规则变化不规则变化:1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。 如: The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 news 是不可数名词。 the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 是一本非常有趣的故事书。5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 练习(一)写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。1. eat ________2. get ________3. like ________4. make ________5. drink ________6. play ________7. love ________8. read ________9. listen ________10. do ________11. go ________12. watch ________13. wash ________14. finish ________15. have ________完成句子:1. Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.Sam goes to the cinema twice a month.(改为一般疑问句)________ Sam ________ to the cinema twice a month?She has some good news to tell you. (改为否定句)She ________ ________ ________ good news to tell you.五、综合训练(一)阅读还原。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dear Clark,How are you? 1 Now let me tell you something about my daily life.From Monday to Friday, my day starts at 6:30 and I do some exercise for thirty minutes. At 7:30, I have some bread and milk for breakfast. 2 My class starts at 8:20 and ends at 5:30. I like having maths classes. Most students think it’s difficult to learn maths well, but I don’t think so. 3 At 5:45, I go back home and then I play tennis with my friends for about one hour. 4 After dinner, I watch some music games on TV.At the weekend, my life is a little different from that on weekdays. 5 Sometimes I stay at home and clean my room.I love my life.Yours,LauraA.At 7:00, I have dinner with my parents.B.It’s interesting and easy for me.C.I think it’s boring.D.I can go shopping or go to the park with my friends or my parents.E.I’m happy to get your e-mail and know your daily life.F.Then I take the school bus to go to school.G.Then I go to bed.(二)语法选择。阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯、完整。Dear Annie,Thank you for your letter. I’m glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday ___1___ Friday. We __2____ four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon. We have many things to do after class. ___3___ Monday and Wednesday afternoon we have __4____. On Tuesday afternoon some of ___5___ have a ___6___ class and on Thursday afternoon some have ___7___ art class. On Friday afternoon, we practice speaking ___8___. My Chinese friends would like __9____ with me in English. They think I am like an English teacher. Isn’t it great?On Saturdays and Sundays I __10____ go to school. I often go to the park and have a good time with my family there.Yours,Henry( )1. A.to B.on C.for D.with( )2. A.has B.having C.have D.had( )3. A.In B.At C.On D.To( )4. A.sport B.sports C.some sport D.a sport( )5. A.we B.us C.our D.ours( )6. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.sang( )7. A.a B.an C.the D./( )8. A.English B.Chinese C.Japanese D.Korean( )9. A.to talk B.talk C.talks D.talking( )10. A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not D.can’t(三)选词填空(如有必要,须改变单词的形式,每个单词仅使用一次)。take skill real play meet learn enjoy develop corner actThe two boys are very different. One is ______; the other is quiet.2. Tang Xiaoshuai is in the school basketball team and he practises ______ basketball every day.3. As we know from the Maths class, a square has four sides and four ______.4. Everyone in our class was invited ______ part in that activity.5. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class ______ playing with her.6. Laura misses her parents and looks forward to ______ them at the train station.7. In my eyes, listening to English songs is a great way ______ this language well.8. Our English teacher feels ______ happy about our progress (进步).9. As the story ______, the truth is discovered little by little.10. Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing ______.(四)语法填空。Dear Bob,How’s it going? I want to tell you something about my school life. I am good 1. English because I study hard at it. It is one of my favourite 2. (subject). My English teacher is very friendly 3. us. And she always makes 4. (she) classes lively. In English class, I always listen to her 5. (careful). After class, I try to talk 6. my friends in English. I practise 7. (speak) English every morning. I often watch English programmes too. And I keep a diary in English. I got some prizes and I helped my teacher organize many 8. (activity).I like all subjects except geography. I think geography is not 9. (interest) at all. My geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at geography. All the teachers believe I’ll be 10. top student.What about your school life? Please write to me soon.Yours,Lily.阅读理解。A student’s daily life in Sunshine School runs from 7:40 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. Here’s a look at how their day goes.Time to get to schoolStudents arrive between 7:30 and 7:40 a.m. And at 7:40, students must go to the homeroom. There the teacher checks in with them, looks over their homework and collects student cards to make sure they are ready for the day.________Classes begin at 8 a.m. and run until 2:15 p.m. Each class is 50 minutes long. There is a 25-minute lunch for the students. For lunch the students can enjoy different kinds of delicious food. They may also bring their own lunches.Morning breakAt 9:40 a.m., students have a 10-minute morning break. This is a great time to talk with friends, have a snack or relax. One day a week the Parents’ Association (家长协会) cooks bagels (面包圈) for the students. This is a great day for them.Activity periodAt 2:15 p.m., students are able to start their activity period. They can go to different clubs and do their favourite things. They can also play games in the playground. But all the students should leave school at 3:45 p.m.( )1. Which of the following things does the teacher in the homeroom do?①Checks in with students. ②Looks over their homework.③Makes daily plans for students. ④Collects student cards.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③( )2. What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the third paragraph?A.Different classes B.Classes and lunch C.Food for lunch D.Times at school( )3. What does the underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Parents. B.Friends. C.Teachers. D.Students.( )4. How long is the activity period?A.An hour long. B.One hour and a half long.C.Two hours long. D.Two hours and a half long.参考答案一、geographycorneractivityclubpractisesolvedevelopskillteenmagazineteenagergreetinggradeenergydramasincerelydiaryprojectposterrealizeluckilyjustpresentationmoodmindpackcelebratesuccessrockydo the dishesjunior high schooltake part inlook forward todaily lifego to bedget upon footfull of energyget ... ready forput onclean uppick up二、(1 )junior high school;(2)Geography;(3)playing games;(4)morning exercise;(5)How short it is;(6) enjoy eating;(7) something interesting;(8) after-school activities;(9)take part in;(10) look forward to三、junior high schooldo some morning exerciseslooks forward todo/wash the disheshave a good/great/wonderful timelooking forward to makingIt's a good/great waytakes part inhave three classes/lessonseveryday/daily life/livesget ready forkeep a diarydifferent fromhurried to the hospitalin timemind havingfull of energyput onwashes his facePick up四、练习(一):eats; plays; likes; makes; drinks; plays; loves; reads; listens; does; goes; watches; washes; finishes; has练习(二):doesn't finish 2. does, go 3. doesn't have anyEFBAD (二)1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CBAAA(三)active; playing; corners; to take; enjoys; meeting; to learn; really; develops; skills(四)语法填空。at; subjects; to; her; carefully; with/to; speaking; activities; interesting; a(五)CBDB