Unit5-6试卷（笔试部分）2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册

这是一份Unit5-6试卷（笔试部分）2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语上册，共9页。
七年级上册Unit 5-6单元素养调研笔试部分一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Do you think there is any difference（不同）between looking at a painting from a short distance （距离）and from a long distance？ Can you 1 the difference？There is a club that only 2 people can join . Many people join it，because they want to stay with other smart people .One night，the club members are having 3 in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking 4 when they enjoy their food . One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t taste delicious，so he 5 a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles . What can they do？ They talk about the 6 for a long time，but there’s no way to make it right.They 7 the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says，“It’s easy . ”He then 8 the labels（标签）of both shakers and switches（互换）them with each other. The 9 quickly becomes quiet.Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be . It is good to look back and see if there’s a（n） 10 way first.二 、阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMy classmates will do some good things next weekend . They are discussing their plans .( )1 . Who may Jim be?A . Bill’s father. B . Bill’s classmate. C . Bill’s brother. D . Bill’s teacher.( )2 . What does Peter want to be when he grows up?A . A writer. B . A teacher. C . A doctor. D . A basketball player.( )3 . What will Cindy do?A . Help pick up the basketballs . B . Tell old people stories .C . Look after sick children . D . Clean up the theater.( )4 . What does Kate think of picking up the basketballs?A . Interesting. B . Boring. C . Easy. D . Relaxing.( )5 . Which of the following is TRUE?A . Bill will go to the old people’s home by bus .B . Cindy watches a movie at the theater every day.C . Kate will join the school basketball team in April . D . Peter will help do some housework next weekend .BLife in Outer SpaceChinese taikonauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu arrived out the Shenzhou-13 spaceflight mission（任务）that started on Oct. 15 ，2021 . This mission lasts 6 months，which was also a national record . Zhai is the commander（ 指 令 长） who performed China’s first spacewalk in the Shenzhou-7 mission in 2008 . Wang，who was in the Shenzhou-10 mission in 2013 ，is the first Chinese woman astronaut to visit China’s space station . Ye is a new comer to space .The trio had carried out two spacewalks and completed more than 20 scientific tasks . Besides their tasks , they had also given two live lectures from the space station , showing the students their living and working areas at the Tianhe core module and several scientific experiments under zero-gravity conditions and answering real-time questions from students .The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most important festival-the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space .They returned to Earth on April 16, 2022 and made Shenzhou-13 mission a great success .( )6 . How long was the mission that was carried out by thetaikonauts?A . 13 months . B . 10 months . C . 7 months . D . 6 months .( )7 . What does the underlined “trio ”probably mean?A . A group of two . B . A group of three . C . A group of four. D . A group of five .( )8 . Which paragraph tells us what the taikonauts had mainly done in this mission in space? A . Paragraph 1 . B . Paragraph 2 . C . Paragraph 3 . D . Paragraph 4 .( )9 . Where did the trio spend the Chinese Lunar New Years?A . In China. B . In English . C . In outer space . D . In America.( )10 . Which of the following is NOT true?A . All the three taikonauts had been to the space before . B . Zhai Zhigang is a commander.C . The trio gave two live lectures from the space station . D . They returned to Earth in mid-April .CI am so happy ! Because I am on the soccer team. We will have our first practice on Saturday. We will practice at our school right after lunch .Our team is called the Blue Bombers . Our colours are blue and white so I will wear a blue and white shirt . The number on my shirt is seven. I,m seven years old too. I think seven must be my lucky number.We will play our first game next Saturday. I can,t wait to play. My dad says if I practice a lot, I will do well in the game . My dad is going to practice with me tonight.Right after dinner , my dad is going to take me to the store to buy some soccer shoes and a soccer ball . Then we will play on the grass in my school . My dad will help me to kick the ball .I am so excited that I don,t think I can go to sleep tonight. But I need to sleep so that I can have a good rest and be strong for my soccer practice .( )11 . Why is the writer so happy? A . He is on the soccer team.B . He is going to have lunch with a soccer team. C . He has his favourite soccer shoes .D . His father is going to take him to the store .( )12 . The writer thinks _____ is his lucky number.A . five B . six C . seven D . eight( )13 . What will the writer and his father do after dinner tonight?A. They will go to the park.C. They will watch a football game.B. They will buy same soccer shoes.D. They will have a good rest.( )14. The writer will need tonight.A. a good rest B. a cup of milkC. a friend to talk with D. something to eat( )15.Which of the following is the best title far the passage?A. My Father and IB. I’m on a Soccer TeamC. One of the Soccer Teams in My SchoolD. One of My Hobbies第二节 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Most children think the summer holidays are the best time of the year. 16 . _____ They can go swimming ,go shopping or visit some places of interest with their families .17 . Some children live near the sea , so they can often swim in the water or play with water. There are also some children living far away from the sea. 18 . _________ Before they go to the beach , they need to make a plan for their trip .Prepare the right clothes .19 . After they swim , they can wear other clothes . Protect themselves from the sun . They need to take hats and sunglasses to protect their faces and eyes .20 . If they plan to stay at the beach for a few hours , they need to take some food and drinks .If they plan well , they will have a wonderful trip on the beach . 第三节 信息匹配三、语法填空Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1 . China is a big country in (Asian) .2 . In my hometown , we have a lot of ( tradition) food . 3 . In some poor (area) , children can,t go to school .4 . You can enjoy the beautiful scenery by (ride) a cable car. 5 . I like to enjoy the (beautiful) of the mountains in Sichuan .Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers of these restaurants are all from other 1 . ( country ) . The visitors say in these restaurants they don’t feel they are in 2 . (English) .They think they are 3 . _____ home . Most of English people eat at home as 4 . ( more) as they can . When 5 . Englishman goes to a restaurant , he may find that he doesn’t understand why everything is written in French and Italian . Most of English people think it is better 6 . ( eat ) at home , because it is 7 . ( cheap) . They don,t want to spend much money on food 8 . they like cooking at home . They like fast food . But for Christmas ,they will spend two or three weeks 9 . (get ) ready for it , 10 . they want to have nice food .四、书面表达假如你是 Kelly,你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第 5 天，请你根据下面 的提示，给好朋友 Mary 写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80 词左右。写作要点：1 . 参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames) 、大本钟( Big Ben) 、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等；2 . 为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church) ;3 . 伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4 . 我的感受。Dear Mary ,I’ve been in London for five days . I visited ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursKelly 【答案与解析】一、完形填空B解析：此处表示 “说出 / 分辨出不同之处”，“tell the difference” 为固定搭配，意为 “分辨不同”，所以选 B。C解析：根据后文 “Many people join it, because they want to stay with other smart people.” 可知这个俱乐部只有聪明的人能加入，所以选 C。C解析：根据 “at night” 可知是在吃晚餐，所以选 C。A解析：talk much 表示 “谈论很多”，这里指他们在享受食物的时候谈论很多，所以选 A。D解析：根据语境可知是他找到一个佐料瓶，然后加了一些盐，结果发现是糖，所以选 D。C解析：他们在讨论盐和糖放错瓶子这个问题，所以选 C。D解析：他们把服务员叫过来，告诉他这件事，“ask for” 有 “要求，请求” 的意思，这里表示叫服务员过来，所以选 D。C解析：服务员把两个佐料瓶的标签取下来然后互换，“take off” 有 “取下，脱下” 的意思，所以选 C。B解析：房间很快安静下来，这里指他们所在的餐厅的这个大房间，所以选 B。A解析：有时候我们把问题想得比实际更难，首先回头看看是否有简单的方法是好的，所以选 A。二、阅读理解第一节B解析：根据 “Bill” 说的话 “I plan to visit the old people’s home with Jim.” 可知 Jim 是 Bill 的同学，所以选 B。B解析：根据 “Peter” 说的话 “I like children, and I want to be a teacher in the future.” 可知 Peter 长大后想成为一名老师，所以选 B。D解析：根据 “Cindy” 说的话 “So I decide to help clean up the theater.” 可知 Cindy 要打扫剧院，所以选 D。A解析：根据 “Kate” 说的话 “In my opinion, everything about basketball is interesting.” 可知 Kate 认为捡篮球很有趣，所以选 A。D解析：根据 “Peter” 说的话 “What’s more, I plan to help do some washing at home next weekend.” 可知 Peter 下周末要帮忙做家务，所以选 D。D解析：根据 “This mission lasts 6 months” 可知任务持续了 6 个月，所以选 D。B解析：“trio” 指的是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三人组，所以选 B。B解析：第二段讲述了他们在太空中进行了两次太空行走，完成了 20 多项科学任务，还进行了两次太空授课等主要活动，所以选 B。C解析：根据 “The trio also became the first Chinese to spend the nation’s most important festival - the Chinese Lunar New Year in outer space.” 可知他们在太空中度过了农历新年，所以选 C。A解析：叶光富是首次进入太空，所以 “All the three taikonauts had been to the space before.” 表述错误，选 A。A解析：根据 “I am so happy! Because I am on the soccer team.” 可知作者高兴是因为他加入了足球队，所以选 A。C解析：根据 “The number on my shirt is seven. I'm seven years old too. I think seven must be my lucky number.” 可知作者认为 7 是他的幸运数字，所以选 C。13. B解析：根据 “Right after dinner, my dad is going to take me to the store to buy some soccer shoes and a soccer ball.” 可知晚饭后作者和爸爸要去买足球鞋，所以选 B。14. A解析：根据 “But I need to sleep so that I can have a good rest and be strong for my soccer practice.” 可知作者今晚需要好好休息，所以选 A。15. B解析：文章主要讲述了作者加入足球队后的相关事情，如训练、比赛等，所以 “I’m on a Soccer Team” 适合做标题，选 B。第二节16. E解析：根据后文 “They can go swimming, go shopping or visit some places of interest with their families.” 可知暑假最好的地方是海滩，在那里可以做很多活动，所以选 E。17. B解析：后文提到一些孩子可以在海里游泳等，这里说天气通常很好，适合在海边活动，所以选 B。18. F解析：前面说有些孩子住得离海远，这里说但是他们可以和父母在海滩附近待一两周，所以选 F。19.D解析：根据 “After they swim, they can wear other clothes.” 可知要准备泳衣和换的衣服，所以选 D。20. A解析：根据 “If they plan to stay at the beach for a few hours, they need to take some food and drinks.” 可知如果在海滩待几个小时需要带食物和饮料，所以选 A。第三节21. F解析：西安是一个古老而美丽的城市，是许多朝代的首都，有丰富的历史，还有各种美食，符合 Peter 的期望，所以选 F。22. A解析：深圳是一个美丽的城市，天气温暖，是世界著名城市，有很多外国人，符合 Sally 的期望，所以选 A。23. C解析：苏州有很多古老的园林建筑，城市不大，可以乘船游览，有悠久的历史，符合 David 的期望，所以选 C。24. B解析：东莞是一个年轻的城市，发展快，有很多高楼大厦和宽阔的街道，房子不贵，符合 Laura 的期望，所以选 B。25. D解析：武汉有长江和汉江交汇，有文化气息，房价不高，符合 Jason 的期望，所以选 D。三、语法填空Ⅰ.Asia解析：“in Asia” 表示 “在亚洲”，这里说中国是亚洲的一个大国，用名词形式。traditional解析：“traditional food” 表示 “传统食物”，用形容词修饰名词。areas解析：“some poor areas” 表示 “一些贫困地区”，用复数形式。riding解析：“by doing sth.” 表示 “通过做某事”，这里表示通过乘坐缆车欣赏美景。beauty解析：“the beauty of the mountains” 表示 “山脉的美丽”，用名词形式。Ⅱ.countries解析：根据 “owners and workers” 可知是来自其他国家，用复数形式。England解析：“in England” 表示 “在英国”，这里说在这些餐厅里感觉不像在英国。at解析：“at home” 表示 “在家”，这里说感觉像在家一样。much解析：“as much as” 表示 “尽可能多”，这里指英国人尽可能在家吃饭。an解析：“an Englishman” 表示 “一个英国人”，泛指一个英国人去餐厅。to eat解析：“it is better to do sth.” 表示 “做某事更好”，这里说在家吃饭更好。cheaper解析：根据语境可知在家吃饭更便宜，用比较级。and解析：前后句是并列关系，他们喜欢在家做饭并且不想在食物上花太多钱。getting解析：“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，这里说为圣诞节做准备。because解析：后面说他们想要吃好吃的食物，这是他们为圣诞节花时间准备的原因，所以用 because。四、书面表达Dear Mary , I’ve been in London for five days . I visited many places of interest here , such as River Thames , Big Ben , London Eye , Tower Bridge and so on. I like Tower Bridge best , because it was very great. In order to learn more about the history , I went to lots of museums and churches. The weather here was not good. It often rained. So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out. The people here were veryfriendly and polite .I think London is a beautiful place. There are so many things to see here. I like it very much. Yours Kelly （ ）1 . A . speak （ ）2 . A . important （ ）3 . A . breakfast （ ）4 . A . much （ ）5 . A . looks （ ）6 . A . food （ ）7 . A . look for （ ）8 . A . puts away （ ）9 . A . club （ ）10 . A . easy B . tell B.beautiful B . lunch B . many B . loses B . place B . pay for B . worries aboutB . room B . difficult C . talk C . smart C . dinner C . few C . makes C . problem C . wait for C . takes off C . restaurant C . interesting D . sayD . politeD . meatD . littleD . findsD . priceD . ask forD . turns on D . waiterD . boringI plan to visit the old people’s home with Jim. They may feel lonely sometimes . We will tell them interesting stories and jokes . If our mother knows that，she will be very happy. — BillWhen children are ill in hospital，they always feel sad and helpless . So I plan to go to the hospital to cheer them up . I like children，and I want to be a teacher in the future . What’s more，I plan to help do some washing at home next weekend . —PeterThe movie theater is always busy and crowded . But after all the movies are over，the theater becomes dirty. So I decide to help clean up the theater. — CindyThere will be a basketball game on April 21st，so I’ll go there and do some volunteer work . In my opinion，everything about basketball is interesting. I’ll join our school basketball team next month .— KateA . Take some food and drinks . B . The weather is usually nice . C . Some children never saw the sea before . D . Prepare the swimsuit and other clothes for change. E . The best place for the summer holidays is the beach . F . But they can stay near the beach for one or two weeks with their parents .( )21 . Peter hopes he will live in a beautiful city. First , it has a rich and long history. Second , it has all kinds of delicious food for him to taste .( )22 . Sally plans to live in a large and modern city. She hopes it is warm in winter in the city. Also, she wishes to meet lots of people from many other countries in the city.( )23 . David hopes to live in a beautiful but not too large city. There , he can see many houses in special styles and enjoy taking boats when travelling. At the same time , the city should have a long history.( )24 . Laura thinks she’ll live in a young and modern city. The city is beautiful with lots of tall buildings and wide streets . There , she’ll be able to find some interesting jobs . But she hopes it won’t be so expensive to live there .( )25 . Jason wishes to live in a city full of cultural ambience（文化气息）. People can still enjoy the beautiful river. What’s more , he hopes the cost of living there won’t be too high .A . Shenzhen is one of China’s most popular cities . It’s a beautiful city. The weather is always warm. It’s a world-famous city, so thousands of people from other countries work and live here all year round .B . Dongguan is one of the richest cities in China. The city is young. But now it develops fast and you can see many tall buildings and wide streets there . And its houses aren’t so expensive .C . Suzhou has lots of garden buildings that are hundreds of years old . In the city , you can see many small rivers go through the city. The city is not so big. You can take a boat when you want to go out.D . Wuhan is a famous city. The Yangtze River and Han River meet here . The city has about eighty colleges with more than one million students . Also , the prices of the houses are not too high .E . Shanghai is a big city in China. It’s very rich too . But the houses are so expensive .F . Xi’an is an old and beautiful city. It was the capital of many dynasties（朝代）. The people in Xi’an are warm and friendly. What’s more , it’s famous for different kinds of delicious food .