湖南省郴州市2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省郴州市2025届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Newly Designated Tp-level Scenic Attractins
Are yu planning t escape yur busy schedule? Here are sme natinal-level turist resrts fr yu t chse frm. Let’s begin yur new adventure.
Changshan Islands Turist Resrt
It encmpasses 195 islands, with a castline extending ver 359 km, which is a hub f fisheries in China, basting lush vegetatin and pure, mist air that has earned it the fame f a “natural xygen bar”.
Address: Changhai cunty, Dalian city, Lianing prvince
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: June t August
Opening Hurs: 8:00 — 17:00 (pen all year arund)
Xiling Snw Muntain Turist Resrt
The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin.
Address: Dayi cunty, Chengdu city, Sichuan prvince
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: December t February f the next fllwing year
Opening Hurs: 8:30 — 18:00 (Mnday t Friday)
8:00 — 18:00 (Saturday t Sunday)
Shaptu Desert Turist Resrt
Shaptu means “the end f a desert” in Chinese and it lies at the junctin where the Yellw River meets the Tengger Desert, allwing visitrs t enjy bth splendid desert scenery and beautiful riverside views.
Address: Zhngwei cunty, Ningxi a Hui autnmus regin
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber
Opening Hurs: 8:00 — 18:00 during the peak seasn (Apr. 1 t Oct. 31)
9:00 — 17:00 during the lw seasn (Nv. 1 t Mar. 31)
Changsha Tngguan Kilns Cultural Turism Resrt
It is set n the Xiangjiang River, surrunded by green muntains and clear waters. It integrates cultural experiences, leisure vacatins, educatinal research, theme parks, and sightseeing turs int ne cultural turism resrt.
Address: Wangcheng cunty, Changsha city, Hunan prvince
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: September t Nvember
Opening Hurs: 9:00 — 20:30 (Tuesday t Sunday)
1．Where can we g t enjy the sea view?
A. Shaptu Desert Turist Resrt.B. Changshan Islands Turist Resrt.
C. Xiling Snw Muntain Turist Resrt.D. Changsha Tngguan Kilns Cultural Turism Resrt.
2．What can we d in Xiling Snw Muntain Turist Resrt?
A. We can ski.B. We can fish.
C. We can ride camels.D. We can experience culture.
3．What d these 4 turist attractins have in cmmn?
A. They are all lcated in castal areas.
B. They all have their best time fr travel.
C. They all prvide facilities fr winter sprts.
D. They all ffer water-based recreatinal activities.
If yu are trying t lse weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be fr yu. Stairs are available in many places. And research shws stair-climbing is mre effective than walking n level grund. “Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets yu fit faster and cnsumes mre calries,” said Lauri van Huten, vice president f the Internatinal Skyrunning Federatin. The rganizatin versees a number f activities that invlve climbing.
“Hw many calries will I burn is the questin everyne wants t knw,” van Huten said. “Here’s the gd news: The verall energy expenditure f the exercise depends n yur weight. Therefre, the mre yu weigh, the mre yu burn,” she said.
Studies indicate that ging up stairs cnsumes apprximately 20 times mre calries cmpared t walking n flat grund. Additinally, descending stairs burns rughly five times as many calries n accunt f the wrk frm yur muscles t decelerate yur bdy mvement. That might be all yu need t knw if yu are trying t lse weight. Dr. Albert Minetti f Italy’s University f Milan has dne a large amunt f research n human mvement — including stair — climbing. It is an exercise everyne can d and des nt cst mney, he said.
Minetti did the math t explain why ging up stairs is s effective fr burning calries in a shrt amunt f time. “T mve 1 kilgram f bdy mass ver ne hrizntal meter, yu expend 0.5 calries,” he said. But, he added, “If yu mve 1 kilgram f bdy mass vertically n stairs, it’s 10 calries. S it’s 20 times the calries mving vertically rather than hrizntally.” Trained as a dctr, Minetti has spent his career as a researcher. He suggested that lder peple and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti des his wn stair-climbing at his hme in Milan. He said he ften takes a few deep breaths befre ging up the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the pint that using yur arms in stair-climbing adds extra pwer. Handrails ffer safety, t.
The study ntes that handrails are available alng mst stairs in very tall buildings. Using them increases “the muscle mass invlved...” by getting the arms invlved, the study shws. “They are relatively small muscles in the arms, but better than nthing,” Minetti said. If stair-climbing were an Olympic sprt, Australian Suzy Walsham wuld wn gld medals. Walsham tld the Assciated Press that stair-climbing is a gd frm f exercise fr many kinds f peple.
4．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Stair-climbing cntributes t climbers’ health.
B. Stair-climbing is harmful t the climbers’ skeletn.
C. Stair-climbing is the mst effective way t lse weight.
D. Stair-climbing needs high-standard equipment fr exercise.
5．Why des ging dwn stairs burn mre calries than walking n the grund?
A. Because it is an exercise everyne can d.
B. Because yu are heavier while ging dwn stairs.
C. Because yur muscles have t wrk t slw the bdy.
D. Because the verall energy expenditure f exercise depends n yur weight.
6．Which f the fllwing statements des Menetti agree with?
A. It is unnecessary t warm up befre climbing.
B. Using handrails may avid the ptential danger.
C. Experienced stair-climbers can pay n attentin t their speed.
D. Yu will expend mre calries t mve hrizntally than vertically.
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Calrie Burning FactsB. A Sure Way t Burn Calries
C. Suggestins n Climbing StairsD. Weight Lss Thrugh Exercise
The buildings in which we live, wrk and shp shape ur experiences. The cnstructin and maintenance f these buildings als require significant resurces. S a grwing number f architects are trying t design buildings while keeping bth sustainability and quality f life in mind. The term “green building” can refer t ne f these structures r t the prcess f cnstructing them.
Any structure is cnsidered a green building if it fits certain criteria. Mst f these criteria have t d with envirnmental cncerns, especially thse related t climate change. Fr example, green buildings are made f sustainable materials and use water and energy efficiently as well as renewable energy surces. Green-building advcates d care abut the humans invlved, thugh; ne f the criteria is that the building will imprve its ccupants’ quality f life.
Smetimes a single feature cntributes t mre than ne criterin. Fr example, many green buildings have large windws, which save energy n lighting. But natural light als has health benefits fr humans, such as increasing vitamin D prductin, imprving sleep and reducing seasnal depressin. These windws thus kill tw birds with ne stne, saving energy and keeping peple fit.
The cnstructin prcess fr a green building shuld als have minimal envirnmental impact. This means it shuld be energy efficient, avid pllutin and minimize waste.
A cmmercial building in Hng Kng, includes numerus features that emply new technlgy t imprve its ccupants’ well-being. Fr example, they cl the building using chilled beams rather than air vents, and then eliminate uncmfrtable drafts. In additin t cnventinal air filters, they als used a paint that purifies the air, imprving air quality in the building beynd what a filter culd d alne.
It’s just ne f the many green-building prjects carried ut by the Wrld Green Building Cuncil. It is an rganizatin with branches all ver the wrld that cllabrates with businesses, rganizatins and gvernments t encurage green building. Its website lists numerus examples f green buildings and highlights sme f the features that made them successful. These buildings include residences, ffice buildings and mre.
8．What are the characteristics f the green building?
A. It shuld be built in the wds.
B. The essential clur f the building is green.
C. It is envirnmentally friendly while supprting quality life.
D. The maintenance f this building desn’t cnsume natural resurces.
9．What are the advantages f using large windws in buildings frm the passage?
A. They are energy efficient and gd fr health.
B. The buildings with large windws are mre beautiful.
C. They are gd fr cutting the cst f building the huse.
D. The ccupants can have a better view with large windws.
10．What des the underlined wrd “eliminate” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Cause.B. Activate.C. Prevent.D. Remve.
11．What des the Wrld Green Building Cuncil d t prmte green buildings?
A. It sets strict regulatins fr cnstructin cmpanies.
B. It certifies green buildings based n a single criterin.
C. It cperates with many grups t fster green building.
D. It prvides financial supprt fr building green buildings.
An early text-t-vide AI tl called Mdel Scpe, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability t accurately represent the text prmpt — sme users even described the vide that it created as “nightmarish”. While a year later, text-t-vide AI wuld blur the line between the digital and the real.
If yu’ve ever used a text-t-image generative AI tl like DALL-E, yu’ll see that text-t-vide tls wrk in a similar way. The user prvides a prmpt, like “cat swimming in a fish tank”, and the tl creates a vide based n everything it knws abut cats, water, fish and the physics f hw they might interact. The tl makes use f what are knwn as “visual patches”, building blcks f data that help the AI t understand hw everything in the scene shuld interact and prgress, frame by frame.
Tls based n a diffusin system, like OpenAI’s Sra, are trained t recgnize bjects s they can refine images by filtering ut the incrrect visual patches. This prcess culd be cmpared t a wrker melting raw gld multiple times in rder t remve all its flaws.
One f the remarkable things abut OpenAI’s Sra is that it can generate cntent in a variety f styles. When the prject was disclsed last February, OpenAI claimed that “Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and adherence (遵守) t the user’s prmpt.”
But there are cnstraints t Sra’s capabilities. As OpenAI shws in sme dem vides, the physics f hw bjects interact in the vides desn’t always make sense. Smetimes peple r bjects will blend tgether, transfrm int ther things, disappear r appear ut f nwhere. But if the technlgy can bund frm the bizarre spaghetti vide t where it is nw in a year, these limitatins prbably wn’t last lng.
Meanwhile yu can still experiment with simple text-t-vide tls like invide AI, a prduct that was created with marketing, cntent creatin and educatin in mind. It’s perfect fr creating nline tutrials, “explainer” vides r prviding visuals fr a shrt stry.
12．What can we infer frm paragraph 1?
A. MdelScpe was widely praised.
B. MdelScpe can crrectly analyse text t the users.
C. Text-t-vide AI received negative feedback eventually.
D. Text-t-vide AI has imprved significantly ver the past year.
13．Hw can OpenAI’s Sra imprve images?
A. By recgnizing the bjects arund.
B. By creating cntent in varius styles.
C. By remving inapprpriate visual patches.
D. By wrking in the same way as Mdel Scpe.
14．What message des the last paragraph cnvey abut invide AI?
A. It may fall ut f use.B. It will be highly prfitable.
C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It will take ages t see the future result.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A great leap fr creative AI.B. The functins f varius AI tls.
C. The limitatins f OpenAI’s Sra.D. A demnstratin f making a vide.
二、七选五
16．Hw t Stay Fcused in Class
Yu want t learn, yu want t listen t yur teacher, and yu want t absrb all f that infrmatin in class—but it can be hard t fcus n a lecture when yur mind wanders. S staying fcused in class is essential fr effective learning. Here are sme tips t help yu pay attentin in class.
Remve distractins. If yu want t cncentrate in class, start by remving distractins. Physical remval is the best way t deal with distractins.① ________ Or if yu have a habit f using yur phne, keep it in yur lcker.
Prepare befre class. Lk ver yur hmewrk, read yur textbk, r review previus ntes. This will get yur brain int “class mde” and help yu fcus. Additinally, set up yur desk r wrkspace befre class and make sure yu have everything yu need.② ________
Sit in the frnt f the class.③ ________ Studies shw that students wh sit in the frnt generally have better grades. Avid sitting with friends if yu’re nt tempted t talk. Sitting in the frnt allws yu t keep an eye n the teacher and bard.
Participate in Class. Cntributing t the lessn by asking and answering questins can keep yu engaged. It als signals t the teacher that yu’re trying t pay attentin.④ ________ Write dwn imprtant parts f the lessn and use different clrs r a highlighter t make key pints stand ut. Yu can als rerganize it after class fr further research.
⑤ ________ Fcus n the present mment and avid daydreaming. If yur mind wanders, refcus n the lessn. Create yur wn mtivatin by finding persnal cnnectins, interesting facts, r setting small gals. Reward yurself after cmpleting tasks. Practice paying attentin thrugh activities like meditatin. If yu’re struggling, talk t yur teachers. They can ffer persnalized slutins.
Taking care f yur bdy. Getting enugh sleep is crucial. Aim fr 8 t 12 hurs fr ptimal fcus. Have a healthy diet with fds like leafy greens, fatty fish, berries, and nuts. Drink plenty f water and avid caffeine and sugary drinks. Exercise can relieve tensin and imprve cncentratin. Try t be active between classes r during breaks.
A. Practice paying attentin.
B. Adjust yur thught patterns.
C. If yur mind wanders, fcus n the lessn.
D. Taking ntes is anther great way t fcus.
E. This can help yu stay rganized and ready t learn.
F. A better envirnment can help yu fcus mre n the lessn.
G. If yu knw a classmate is distracting yu, try sitting smewhere else.
三、完形填空（15空）
Matt Stutzman, a remarkable American disabled archer (弓箭手), was brn n December 10, 1982 in Kansas City.
He was cast aside by his 1 parents due t being brn withut arms. Luckily, he was 2 by a lving family. Grwing up, he faced many 3 but didn’t give up. He 4 t use his feet t d varius things, such as writing, eating. 5 , he gt his driver’s license at 18, cntrlling the vehicle with his feet.
His passin fr archery began when he accmpanied his adptive father n 6 trips and fund he culd hit targets with his feet. At 16, he started training and created a recrd fr the 7 sht at 210 meters.
In 2024, at the Paris Paralympics (残奥会), Matt Stutzman had his big chance t shine. He 8 tugh ppnents, including a strng German cmpetitr. The cmpetitin was intense, and every sht 9 . In the end, thrugh his unwavering 10 and years f hard wrk, he finally wn the gld medal in the men’s individual cmpund bw pen class. His 11 shws that nthing can stp smene wh is cmmitted t 12 their dreams. After he wn, he expressed his jy by using his feet t celebrate in a 13 way. Matt Stutzman’s stry has inspired cuntless peple arund the wrld, prving that there are n 14 when yu have the reslutin t vercme them. He will always be remembered as a 15 wh turned his disability int a surce f strength and achievement.
17．A. bilgicalB. chemicalC. physicalD. envirnmental
18．A. admiredB. adaptedC. adptedD. admitted
19．A. chancesB. challengesC. pssibilitiesD. prspects
20．A. practicedB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. learned
21．A. ImprtantlyB. SurprisinglyC. CnventinallyD. Intentinally
22．A. fishingB. explringC. pickingD. hunting
23．A. farthestB. highestC. widestD. deepest
24．A. cmpared withB. cperated withC. cmpeted againstD. struggled against
25．A. cncernedB. affectedC. matteredD. differed
26．A. strengthB. inspiratinC. determinatinD. imaginatin
27．A. passinB. attitudeC. curageD. victry
28．A. expectB. awakeC. desertD. pursue
29．A. grandB. uniqueC. creativeD. traditinal
30．A. anxietiesB. sufferingsC. prblemsD. difficulties
31．A. legendB. failureC. cmmnerD. champin
四、短文填空
32． Camping has becme a tpic f intense debate. Supprters view it as wild camping,① ________ way t cnnect with nature and enjy freedm.② ________, ppnents call it illegal camping.
Recently, there has been a significant increase in the number f peple③ ________ (set) up their tents n any land they desire in the UK. This bm nt nly partly reflects the clsure r vercrwding f fficial campsites, but als prves the lnging fr utdr activities after④ ________ (mnth) f lckdwn. While it may seem cst-effective and serve as a splendid escape⑤ ________ thse wrried abut the uncertain ecnmic future, it⑥ ________ (undubted) has brught sme issues such as envirnmental damage, cnflicts with lcals, health risks and s n.
Camping in public parks has been banned as campers ften leave litter, human waste, and even⑦ ________ (abandn) tents n the grassland. Similar measures have been taken in Sctland, where, usually, camping⑧ ________ (permit) n mst f its pen land. Clearly, there have t be rules. It wuld make sense that wild campers need t ask fr permissin t camp frm land wners, especially in areas⑨ ________ the law is far mre restrictive. Using small tents and leaving n trace is the respnsible way t enjy camping in thse clse wilderness areas.
In⑩ ________ (cnclude), while camping can be a wnderful experience, it must be carried ut in a way that respects the envirnment and the law t avid cntrversy.
五、书面表达
33． 假定你是李华，你校将举办“传统文化进校园”活动，你代表学生会邀请校外专家Dr. Zhang做一场关于中国传统音乐的讲座。请你给这位专家写一封信，内容包括：
（1）活动介绍；
（2）讲座的安排（时间、地点和内容）；
（3）表达期望。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Zhang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34． Tw prfessinal bxers were engaged in a thrilling match fr champinship: the lder was called Kapa, 35; the yunger Barce, 28. They played six runds in the first half, ending in a tie fr their equal strength. In the seventh rund f the secnd half, the cmpetitin was still extremely fierce. The tw sides exchanged blws and bth were badly hurt.
During the halftime break, there was n lnger the tensin n the field. Instead, they bth genuinely aplgized and shwed cncern fr each ther. Barce thught abut the intensity f the match and felt a sense f respect fr Kapa’s persistent determinatin. He wiped the bldstain ff Kapa’s face with his clean twel bit by bit and then shwered water n his head. He culdn’t help thinking f the sacrifices they bth were making fr this sprt. Kapa als cared abut Barce’s injuries and gently helped handle them. The audience, wh had been watching intently, sighed with admiratin at the sprtsmanship f the tw bxers when they saw this scene. Many peple began t applaud them.
After the shrt break, they prceeded with their bxing. Barce accidentally fuled (犯规) and the referee (裁判) didn’t ntice it. Barce’s heart skipped a beat. He knew he had made a mistake, panic and guilt surging thrugh him. Shuld he let it g and grasp the chance f victry? But his inner sense f right and wrng wuldn’t allw it. Perhaps lder and weaker, Kapa was kncked dwn ver and ver again. Accrding t the rules, after the ppnent was kncked dwn and the referee called three times in a rw, if a bxer wh cllapsed culdn’t get up, he wuld be defeated. Kapa cntinually struggled t his feet but failed. The referee began t cunt, “One, tw...”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre “three” culd be cunted, Barce stepped frward reslutely and stpped the referee.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With an extra rund, Barce defeated Kapa at the scre f 110 t 108.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据部分Changshan Islands Turist Resrt中It encmpasses 195 islands, with a castline extending ver359 km, which is a hub f fisheries in China, basting lush vegetatin and pure, mist air that has earned it the fame f a “natural xygen bar.(它由195个岛屿组成,海岸线长达359公里,是中国的渔业中心,拥有茂密的植被和纯净潮湿的空气,为它赢得了“天然氧吧”的美誉。)可知,我们可以去长山群岛旅游度假区欣赏海景。故选B项。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Xiling Snw Muntain Turist Resrt部分中The ski resrt, featuring seven trails, is the best in the market in Suthwest China and the largest and mst well-equipped ski resrt in the regin.(该滑雪场拥有七条滑雪道,是西南地区市场上最好的滑雪场,也是该地区最大、设备最齐全的滑雪场。)可知,在西岭雪山旅游度假区我们可以滑雪。故选A项。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Changshan Islands Turist Resrt部分中Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: June t August(理想的观光季节:6月至8月)和Xiling Snw Muntain Turist Resrt部分中Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: December t February f the next fllwing year(理想的观光季节:12月至次年2月)和Shaptu Desert Turist Resrt部分中Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: May t early Octber(理想的观光季节:5月至10月初以及Changsha Tngguan Kilms Cultural Turism Resrt部分中Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: September t Nvember(理想的观光季节:9月至11月)可知,这4个旅游景点的共同之处在于它们都有最佳的旅行时间。故选B项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets yu fit faster and cnsumes mre calries, said Lauri van Huten, vice president f the Internatinal Sky running Federatin.(总的来说,楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里,这是一个事实,国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里.范豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)可知,楼梯攀爬有助于更快地提高体能并消耗更多卡路里,爬楼梯有助于攀爬者的健康。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Studies indicate that ging up stairs cnsumes apprximately 20 times mre calries cmpared t walking n flat grund. Additinally, descending stairs burns rughly five times as many calries n accunt f the wrk frm yur muscles t decelerate yur bdy mvement.(研究表明,与在平地上行走相比,爬楼梯消耗的卡路里大约多20倍。此外,下楼梯燃烧的卡路里大约是原来的五倍,因为你的肌肉减慢了你的身体运动。)可知,下楼梯时,因为肌肉需要工作以减缓身体的运动,因此消耗更多的卡路里。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中He suggested that lder peple and beginner stair climbers watch their speed. Minetti des his wn stair-climbing at his hme in Milan. He said he ften takes a few deep breaths befre ging up the many stairs. In a scientific study, Minetti makes the pint that using yur arms in stair-climbing adds extra pwer. Handrails ffer safety, t.(他建议老年人和刚开始爬楼梯的人注意速度。米内蒂在米兰的家中自己爬楼梯。他说他经常在上很多楼梯之前深呼吸几下。在一项科学研究中,米内蒂指出,在爬楼梯时使用手臂可以增加额外的力量。扶手也提供了安全保障。)可知,米内蒂认为老年人和初学者开始爬楼梯时要注意速度,并且使用扶手可以增加安全性。故选B。
7．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中If yu are trying t lse weight, climbing stairs as a regular exercise might be fr yu. Stairs are available in many places. And research shws stair-climbing is mre effective than walking n level grund. Overall, it is a fact that stair-climbing gets yu fit faster and cnsumes mre calries, said Lauri van Huten, vice president f the Internatinal Sky running Federatin.(如果你想减肥,定期爬楼梯可能会适合你。很多地方都有楼梯。研究表明,爬楼梯比在平地上行走更有效。总的来说,楼梯攀爬让你更快变健康并消耗更多卡路里,这是一个事实,国际天空跑步联合会的副主席劳里.范豪滕说。该组织监督许多涉及攀爬的活动。)可知,文章主要介绍了爬楼梯作为一种燃烧卡路里的有效方法,因此B选项A Sure Way t Bun Calries (燃烧卡路里的可靠方法)"适合作为文章的标题。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中Fr example, green buildings are made f sustainable materials and use water and energy efficiently as well as renewable energy surces. Green-building advcates d care abut the humans invlved, thugh; ne f the criteria is that the building will imprve its ccupants’ quality f life.(例如,绿色建筑由可持续材料制成,有效利用水和能源以及可再生能源。然而,绿色建筑倡导者确实关心与之相关的人类;其中一个标准是该建筑将提高居住者的生活质量。)可知,绿色建筑的特点是环保的,同时支持高质量的生活。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Fr example, many green buildings have large windws, which save energy n lighting. Butnatural light als has health benefits fr humans, such as increasing vitamin D prductin, imprving sleep and reducing seasnal depressin. These windws thus kill tw birds with ne stne, saving energy and keeping peple fit.(例如,许多绿色建筑都有大窗户,这样可以节省照明能源。但自然光对人类健康也有好处,比如增加维生素D的产生,改善睡眠,减少季节性抑郁症。因此,这些窗户一举两得,既节约能源,又使人保持健康。)可知,在建筑物中使用大窗户的优势是既节能又有益健康。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。划线词句前文A cmmercial building in Hng Kng, includes numerus features that emply new technlgy t imprve its ccupants well-being. Fr example, they cl the building using chilled beams rather than air vents(香港的一座商业建筑,包括许多采用新技术来改善居住者福祉的功能。例如,他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物,)”说明为了改善居住者的福祉,他们使用冷梁而不是通风口来冷却建筑物来改善空气,从而推知划线词句and then eliminate uncmfrtable drafts.(然后eliminate不舒服的气流。)其中划线词应为“消除”的意思,与D项移除,去除”同义。故选D项。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中It’s just ne f the many green-building prjects carried ut by the Wrld Green Building Cuncil. It is an rganizatin with branches all ver the wrld that cllabrates with businesses, rganizatins and gvernments t encurage green building, Its website lists numerus examples f green buildings and highlights sme f the features that made them successful. These buildings include residences, ffice buildings and mre.(这只是世界绿色建筑委员会开展的众多绿色建筑项目之一。它是一个分支机构遍布世界各地的组织,与企业、组织和政府合作,鼓励绿色建筑。)可知,世界绿色建筑委员会通过与许多团体合作来推广绿色建筑。故选C项。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段An early text-t-vide Al tl called Mdel Scpe, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability t accurately represent the text prmpt—sme users even described the vide that it created as "nightmarish". While a year later, text-t-vide AI wuld blur the line between the digital and the real.(早期的一款名为Mdel Scpe的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻,但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为"噩梦"。而一年后,文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)可知,在过去的一年里,文本到视频的人工智能得到了显著改善。故选D。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Tls based n a diffusin system, like Open AI’s Sra, are trained t recgnize bjects s they can refine images by filtering ut the incrrect visual patches.(基于扩散系统的工具,如Open AI的Sra,经过训练可以识别物体,这样它们就可以通过过滤掉不正确的视觉补丁来优化图像)"可知,Open AI的Sra通过识别对象井过滤掉不合适的视觉补丁来改善图像。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Meanwhile, yu can still experiment with simple text-t-vide tls like in vide AI, a prduct that was created with marketing, cntent creatin and educatin in mind. It’s perfect fr creating nline tutrials, "explainer" vides r prviding visuals fr a shrt stry.(与此同时,你仍然可以尝试简单的文本转视频工具,比如invide AI,这是一款考虑到营销、内容创作和教育的产品。它非常适合创建在线教程、"解释器"视频或为短篇小说提供视觉效果)可知,invide Al是一款简单易用的文本到视频工具,适用于营销、内容创作和教育,非常适合创建在线教程、"解释"视频或短故事的视觉效果,这表明invide AI目前仍然是有用处、有好处的。故选B。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据文章第一段An early text-t-vide Al tl called Mdel Scpe, while impressive, was deeply limited in its ability t accurately represent the text prmpt —sme users even described the vide that it created as "nightmarish" While a year later, text-t-vide Al wuld blur the line between the digital and the real.(早期的一款名为Mdel Scpe的文本转视频人工智能工具虽然令人印象深刻,但在准确呈现文本提示的能力上受到了极大的限制一些用户甚至将它创建的视频描述为"噩梦"。而一年后,文本到视频的人工智能将模糊数字和现实之间的界限)”可知,文章主要讨论了创造性人工智能的巨大飞跃。故选A。
16．答案：GEFDA
解析：①根据上文Physical remval is the best way t deal with distractins.(物理上的移除是处理干扰的最好方法)可知,下文具体举例物理移除法。故G选项“如果你知道有同学让你分心,试着坐在别的地方切题。故选G项。
②根据上文Additinally, set up yur desk r wrkspace befre class and make sure yu have everything yu need.(在课前布置好书桌或工作空间,确保你拥有所需的一切)可知,选项承接上文说明上文产生的良好影响。故E项"这可以帮助你保持井然有序,做好学习准备"切题。故选E项。
③根据前文Sit in the frnt f the class.(坐在教室前排)以及后文Studies shw that students wh sit in the frnt generally have better grades.(研究表明,坐在前排的学生通常成绩更好)可知,空处承接上下文说明应改善环境的重要性。F项"更好的环境可以帮助你更专注于课程。"切题。故选F项。
④根据前文Participate in Class.(参与课堂)以及后文Write dwn imprtant parts f the lessn and use different clrs r a highlighter t make key pints stand ut.(写下课程的重要部分,并使用不同颜色或高光笔突出重点)可知,选项承接下文在说记笔记是一种好的集中精力的方法。D项"做笔记是集中注意力的另一种好方法"切题。故选D项。
⑤根据下文Fcus n the present mment and avid daydreaming. If yur mind wanders, refcus n the lessn. Create yur wn mtivatin by finding persnal cnnectins, interesting facts, r setting small gals. Reward yurself after cmpleting tasks. Practice paying attentin thrugh activities like meditatin. If yu’re struggling, talk t yur teachers. They can ffer persnalized slutins.(关注当下,避免做白日梦。如果你走神了,把注意力重新集中在课程上。通过寻找人际关系、有趣的事实或设定小目标来创造自己的动力。完成任务后奖励自己。通过冥想等活动来练习注意力。如果你有困难,和你的老师谈谈。他们可以提供个性化的解决方案)可知,本段主要讲要练习集中注意力。A选项"练习集中注意力"切题,为本段的标题。故选A项。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于生来就没有双臂,他被亲生父母抛弃了。A. bilgical生物学的,与生命过程有关的;B. chemical化学的;C.physical身体的,物质的;D.envirnmental环境的。根据due t being brn withut arms可知,他由于生来残疾被亲生父母抛弃,bilgical parents"亲生父母",故选A。
18．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了。A. admired钦佩,羡慕;B.adapted适应; C. adpted收养;D. admitted承认。根据下文his adptive father可知,他被一个充满爱心的家庭收养了,故选C。
19．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成长过程中,他面临着许多挑战,但他没有放弃。A. chances机会;B. challenges挑战;C. pssibilities可能性;D.prspects前景,希望。根据上文being brn withut arms以及下文but didn’t give up可知,生来没有双臂,成长的过程中应是充满了各种挑战,故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他学会了用脚做各种各样的事情,比如写字、吃饭。A. practiced练习;B. recgnized认出,识别;C.remembered想起,记得;D. learned学习,学会。根据下文use his feet t d varius things, such as writing, eating以及cntrlling the vehicle with his feet可知,他学会了用脚做各种事情,learn t d sth"学习做某事",practice后接动名词作宾语,故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:令人惊讶的是,他在18岁时拿到了驾驶执照,用脚控制车辆。A. Imprtantly重要地;B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地;C. Cnventinally照惯例;D. Intentinally有意地。根据cntrlling the vehicle with his feet可知,用脚控制车辆拿到驾照,这是令人惊讶的事情,故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对射箭的热爱始于他陪同养父打猎时,发现自己能用脚击中目标。A. fishing钓鱼;B. explring探索;C.picking挑选,采摘;D. hunting打猎。he culd hit targets with his feet提到射箭,故是陪同养父打猎,故选D。
23．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时,他开始训练,并创造了210米的最远射击纪录。A.farthest最远的;B. highest最高的;C.widest最宽的;D. deepest最深的。at 210 meters是距离,故此处指创造了210米的最远射击纪录,故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:他与强大的对手竞争,其中包括一个强大的德国对手。A.cmpared with和……相比; B. cperated with和……合作;C.cmpeted against和竞争;D. struggled against与……斗争。根据上文the Paris Paralympics(残奥会)和空后的tugh ppnents可知,他在比赛中和对手竞争,故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:比赛非常激烈,每一次射击都很重要。A. cncerned与……有关,涉及;B. affected影响;C. mattered要紧,有重大影响;D.differed有区别。根据The cmpetitin was intense可知,比赛非常激烈,每一次射击都很重要,故选C。
26．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:最终,通过他坚定不移的决心和多年的刻苦训练,他终于获得了男子个人复合弓公开赛的金牌。A. strength力量;B. inspiratin灵感;C.determinatin决心;D.imaginatin想象力。空处和years f hard wrk并列,结合he finally wn the gld medal可知,此处是描述使他获得金牌的因素,determinatin符合语境,故选C。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的胜利表明,没有什么能阻止一个致力于追求梦想的人。A.passin热情;B. attitude态度; C. curage勇气;D.victry胜利。根据上文he finally wn the gld medal可知,他在比赛中获胜,故选D。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.expect期望;B.awake唤醒;C.desert抛弃;D.pursue追求。根据空后的their dreams可知,此处指追去梦想,故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:获胜后,他以独特的方式用脚庆祝,表达了喜悦之情。A.grand宏伟的;B. unique独特的;C. creative有创意的;D. traditinal传统的。根据using his feet t celebrate可知,用脚庆祝是一种独特的庆祝方式,故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:MattStutzman的故事激励了世界上无数的人,证明只要你有克服困难的决心,就没有困难。A. anxieties焦虑;B. sufferings痛苦,折磨;C.prblems问题;D.difficulties困难。根据vercme them可知,them指代本空名词,应是克服困难,故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他将永远被人们铭记为一个传奇,他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉。A. legend传奇;B. failure失败;C.cmmner平民;D. champin冠军。根据空后wh turned his disability int a surce f strength and achievement可知,他把自己的残疾变成了力量和成就的源泉,会作为一个传奇被永远铭记,故选A。
32．答案： a；Hwever；setting；mnths；fr；undubtedly； abandned；is permitted； where；cnclusin
解析：①考查冠词。句意:支持者认为它是野营,一种接触自然和享受自由的方式。此处泛指"一种接触自然和享受自由的方式",且way以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查副词。句意:然而,反对者称之为非法露营。前一句说了支持者的观点,本空后说了反对者的观点,前后句意存在转折关系,应用副词hwever"然而",位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
③考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,在英国,越来越多的人在他们想要的任何土地上搭建帐篷。本句谓语为has been,此处为非谓语动词,且peple 与set up"搭建"为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填setting。
④考查名词的数。句意:这一繁荣不仅部分反映了官方营地的关闭或过度拥挤,也证明了经过数月的封锁后对户外活动的渴望。本空用名词mnth"月"的复数,表示多个月。故填mnths。
⑤考查介词。句意:虽然它看起来成本效益高,并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避方式,但它无疑带来了一些问题,如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用介词fr表示"对于"。故填fr。
⑥考查副词。句意:虽然它看起来成本效益高,并且可以作为那些担心经济不确定未来的人们的绝佳逃避方式,但它无疑带来了一些问题,如环境破坏、与当地居民的冲突、健康风险等。本空用副词undubtedly表示"无疑地",作状语,修饰has brught。故填undubtedly。
⑦考查形容词。句意:在公共公园露营已被禁止,因为露营者经常留下垃圾、人类废物,甚至遗弃的帐篷。形容词abandned"被遗弃的"作定语,修饰名词tents。故填abandned。
⑧考查时态语态。句意:苏格兰也采取了类似的措施,通常情况下,大多数开放土地上允许露营。结合usually,定语从句描述一般事实,从句谓语动词permit时态用一般现在时,且从句主语camping与permit"允许"为被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is permitted。
⑨考查定语从句。句意:野外露营者需要获得土地所有者的许可才能露营,这是有道理的,尤其是在法律限制更严格的地区。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是areas,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
⑩考查名词。句意:总之,虽然露营可以是一次美妙的经历,但必须以尊重环境和法律的方式进行,以避免争议。本空用名词cnclusin"结论",作In的宾语,固定短语in cnclusin表示"总之"。故填cnclusin。
33．答案：Dear Dr. Zhang,
I am Li Hua, the Student Unin representative. Our schl will sn hst an event themed “Traditinal Culture n Campus.” We sincerely invite yu t deliver a lecture n Chinese traditinal music. The lecture is scheduled t be held this Friday at 3 p.m., in the main auditrium. We hpe yu culd share insights int the histry and unique characteristics f Chinese traditinal music.
Yur presence wuld be greatly appreciated, and we lk frward t yur inspiring lecture.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
34．答案： Befre “three” culd be cunted, Barce stepped frward reslutely and stpped the referee. “I fuled in the previus rund,” Barce admitted, his vice clear and unwavering. Murmurs spread thrugh the crwd, but Barce remained firm in his decisin. This hnesty sparked a mment f realizatin amng the audience abut the true spirit f sprtsmanship. The referee, after cnsulting with the fficials, decided t restart the match with an extra rund, acknwledging Barce’s hnesty.
With an extra rund, Barce defeated Kapa at the scre f 110 t 108. Despite the clse victry, bth fighters embraced each ther at the cnclusin f the match, acknwledging the respect they had fr ne anther. The audience erupted int applause, nt just fr the winner, but fr the display f integrity and camaraderie shwn by bth bxers. Their rivalry had transfrmed int mutual admiratin, demnstrating that true champins are nt just thse wh win matches, but thse wh uphld the values f respect and hnesty.
解析：