河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份河南省平顶山市汝州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（10分）
Eat Well ，Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t ran，Jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
（1）Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts？
A.Fish.
B.Beans.
C.Milk.
D.Ndles.
（2）Hw many kinds f grain prducts arc mentined in the passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the writer's pinin abut eating well？
A.Grain prducts are the best f all.
B.Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C.Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.
D.Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage？
A.Art.
B.Sprts.
C.Health.
D.Educatin.
12．（10分） In the Sng Dynasty，there was a man called Sun Shan.One year，he left his hmetwn t take an imprtant exam.He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks f the exam.When the list came ut，he culdn't wait t take a lk at it.He felt very sad t knw that he was the last persn at the bttm（底部）f the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully.
After he went back t his hmetwn，ne f his neighbrs paid a visit t him.His sn als tk the imprtant exam.The neighbr didn't knw whether his sn passed the exam.He asked Sun Shan.
"D yu knw abut my sn's exam？Did he pass the exam？"
Sun Shan lked at the neighbr.Then he said sme wrds with a smile.He said，"I was the last n the list.Yur sn's name came after mine."
This is the stry f the Chinese idim（成语），"Ming Lu Sun Shan".Tday we still use it t describe（描述）"failing an examinatin r a cmpetitin".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"marks"mean in Chinese？
A.目标
B.迹象
C.成绩
D.记号
（2）Hw did Sun Shan feel after he tk a lk at the list？
A.Sad.
B.Relaxed.
C.Satisfied.
D.Excited.
（3）Wh visited Sun Shan after he went back t his hmetwn？
A.His sn.
B.His parents.
C.One f his friends.
D.One f his neighbrs.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.His neighbr's sn passed the exam successfully.
B.Sun Shan did badly in the exam，but he passed it successfully.
C.Bth Sun Shan and his neighbr's sn didn't pass the exam successfully.
D.Sun Shan was gd at taking exams，but he did badly in the imprtant exam.
（5）Which wrd can best describe Sun Shan accrding t the passage？
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Clever.
D.Hard﹣wrking.
13．（10分） Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are sick？If yu d nt feel well，shuld yu keep fllwing yur daily exercise habit？
Laskwski，a dctr，says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have a cmmn rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise，"he says，"if yur symptms（症状）are all 'abve the neck'，such as a runny（流鼻涕的）nse，a sneeze（喷）r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe（呼吸）mre easily.An American health website gives a similar（相似的）idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith，a physical fitness trainer，wrte sme bks n exercise."The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick，it's OK t exercise."
Hwever，bth Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski say taking a break is better if yur symptms appear"belw the neck"，such as a bad cugh r a pain in the stmach.
If yu dn't feel t bad，yu can cut back n intensity（强度）f yur exercise.Fr example，if yu usually run，take a quick walk.When yu feel better，yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever，Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t？
A.Exercising when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercising when yu are busy.
C.Exercising when yu get little sleep.
D.Exercising when yu have a cmmn cld.
（2）When shuld peple stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski？
A.When they just feel a little tired.
B.When they have a cmmn cld.
C.When they have a pain in the stmach.
D.When they have a pain in the thrat.
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the text？
A.A cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise.
B.If yu have a serius cugh，yu shuld run half an hur less than usual.
C.Bth Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski wrte sme bks n exercise.
D.Taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the text？
A.Shuld yu exercise while sick？
B.Hw can yu keep healthy？
C.Hw ften d yu exercise？
D.Can exercise help yu feel better？
（5）In which unit f a textbk can yu read the text？
A.Unit 1 Playing Sprts
B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
C.Unit 3 Our Hbbies
D.Unit 4 Our Wrld
根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday.We were s happy at this news.（1） .
We did many things，fr example，we drew sme pictures n the blackbard in ur schl，we als bught sme flwers t decrate ur playgrund，sme students in ur class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves.（2） .We all like them very much.
At last，Mnday came t us.On that day，（3） .Our teacher，Miss Li，encuraged us t take part in the sprts.
In this sprts meet，there were many events，such as lng jump，high jump，relay，running，riding.I think riding bikes was the mst interesting.The last ne t pass the finishing line wuld be the winner.Li Wei in ur class rde the mst slwly.At last，（4） .We all cheered him n.
And there was a special event.It was a relay race including（包含） the head teachers（班主任） and their students.Our teacher ran very fast，and we all cheered him n.（5） .We believe ur class is the best.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Jack was a sprts fan.When Jack was very yung，he（1） a lt f ftball and he was very（2） at it.But then he went and wrked in a small twn and there was n（3） fr him there，s he had t（4） playing.
After several（几个）mnths，he began t get very（5） .He was sad and said t himself，"I've stpped playing ftball，and nw I am（6） heavy.I shuld d smething t lse my weight（重量）.But（7） am I ging t d？"He thught（8） it fr a few minutes，and then he gt an idea，"I knw，I'll play（9） ."
He had a few lessns in a training schl，and then played fr a few（10） .One day he met a nice girl at the tennis club，and they played a game f tennis（11） anther yung man and wman.Jack played very badly and was very（12） at himself，"I've（13） played as badly as this befre，he said t the（14） .
"Oh，"she said in surprise，"yu've played befre，haven't yu？"When Jack（15） this，his face turned red，and he decided t chse anther sprt.
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
It is very imprtant t stay healthy.I have a neighbr.She is an ld lady.She can d all the husewrk，read（1） ，watch TV and use the Internet t learn smething new.I ften see（2） d Tai Chi in the mrning and dance in the evening.She lks yung and（3） thugh she is ver seventy.Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked hw she（4） s yung and healthy.She said with a smile：I have a secret f staying yung and healthy.It is（5） easy.Keep yur mind active，take an interest in the wrld（6） yu，and learn at least ne new thing every day.Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as ften as yu can.Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t（7） .I knw a man wh went t a medical cllege（医学院）（8） he was 70 years ld.He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr.Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at（9） tennis.Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future.In fact，n matter hw ld yu are，yu can make it.
Please tell the stry t yur family.It will be gd fr peple t（10） the lady's example.I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） It's easier t g dwn a hill than t climb up a hill，s it is easier t have bad habits than t have gd nes.
Bad habits d nt cme suddenly.They cme little（1） little while peple d nt ntice their danger.Schlbys pick up little bad habits in schls and in the streets.When they can't finish their hmewrk，they cpy（2） their classmates.If they see lder bys smking，they als want（3） learn t smke.When they grw lder，their habits becme s strng that they can't get rid f（除掉）them.Frm cpying，they fall behind，and smking（4） bad fr their bdies.At last they becme wrse and wrse.Hw necessary it is that we get rid f the bad habits in（5） beginning!
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Jack!Where are yu ging？
B： （1） .
A：But we dn't have any lessns n Saturdays.
B：I'm ging t practice playing ftball.
A： （2） ？
B：At 10 all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A：Hw abut yur training？
B：We're training hard，and we want t d best.
A：Great!By the way，I hear yu're ging t have a big match next week. （3） ？
B：New Stars.
A：It's my favrite team.They always try hard t win.
B：I agree with yu. （4） ？
A：Why nt try t play better as a team？
B：Gd idea!
A：Take it easy. （5） .
B：Thank yu very much.
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）Michael是你班一位来自美国的同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Michael解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）短文应包含上述三项要点。
（3）语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。
Hell，Michael.I'm srry t hear yu are ill.This medicine is used fr curing cugh，headache and ther illnesses that are caused by cld._________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解。阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）
Eat Well ，Live Well
We eat fd s that we have energy t ran，Jump and play.
We shuld have plenty f different things.
（1）Which f the fllwing is a kind f dairy prducts？ C
A.Fish.
B.Beans.
C.Milk.
D.Ndles.
（2）Hw many kinds f grain prducts arc mentined in the passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）Which is healthier than the ther three accrding t the passage？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the writer's pinin abut eating well？ D
A.Grain prducts are the best f all.
B.Eat plenty f fd as yu like every day.
C.Vegetables make ur bdies wrk prperly.
D.Have different kinds f fd and enugh water.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we prbably read the passage？ C
A.Art.
B.Sprts.
C.Health.
D.Educatin.
【分析】短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。同时，建议选择低脂的牛奶和奶酪，并适量摄入谷物产品以保持健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese，and s n.（我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等。）可知牛奶是乳制品。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Gram prduct s include bread，rice and ndles.（谷制品包括面包、大米和面条。）可知文章中提到了3种粮食产品。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知A选有乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，还有水。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段We shuld have plenty f different things（我们应该吃很多不同的东西）可知吃不同种类的食物和足够的水。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。短文主要介绍了为了保持健康和活力，我们应该吃哪些类型的食物。包括乳制品、谷物产品、水果和蔬菜，以及每天需要喝足够的水。可知可以在杂志的健康部分看到。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
12．（10分） In the Sng Dynasty，there was a man called Sun Shan.One year，he left his hmetwn t take an imprtant exam.He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks f the exam.When the list came ut，he culdn't wait t take a lk at it.He felt very sad t knw that he was the last persn at the bttm（底部）f the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully.
After he went back t his hmetwn，ne f his neighbrs paid a visit t him.His sn als tk the imprtant exam.The neighbr didn't knw whether his sn passed the exam.He asked Sun Shan.
"D yu knw abut my sn's exam？Did he pass the exam？"
Sun Shan lked at the neighbr.Then he said sme wrds with a smile.He said，"I was the last n the list.Yur sn's name came after mine."
This is the stry f the Chinese idim（成语），"Ming Lu Sun Shan".Tday we still use it t describe（描述）"failing an examinatin r a cmpetitin".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"marks"mean in Chinese？ C
A.目标
B.迹象
C.成绩
D.记号
（2）Hw did Sun Shan feel after he tk a lk at the list？ A
A.Sad.
B.Relaxed.
C.Satisfied.
D.Excited.
（3）Wh visited Sun Shan after he went back t his hmetwn？ D
A.His sn.
B.His parents.
C.One f his friends.
D.One f his neighbrs.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.His neighbr's sn passed the exam successfully.
B.Sun Shan did badly in the exam，but he passed it successfully.
C.Bth Sun Shan and his neighbr's sn didn't pass the exam successfully.
D.Sun Shan was gd at taking exams，but he did badly in the imprtant exam.
（5）Which wrd can best describe Sun Shan accrding t the passage？ C
A.Excited.
B.Angry.
C.Clever.
D.Hard﹣wrking.
【分析】本文讲述了宋朝时期孙山参加科举考试的故事。孙山考试成绩不佳，名列榜尾，但好歹算是通过了考试。回家后，一位邻居询问自己儿子是否中榜，孙山巧妙地回答："我是榜上最后一名，您儿子的名字还在我后面呢。"这个故事后来演变成了成语"名落孙山"，用来形容考试或竞赛未通过的情况。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段He did badly in the exam.He wasn't satisfied（满意）with his marks f the exam.（他考试考得很差。他不满意和他的考试成绩。）可知划线单词的含义为"成绩"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段He felt very sad t knw that he was the last persn at the bttm（底部）f the list.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。）可知他很难过。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After he went back t his hmetwn，ne f his neighbrs paid a visit t him.（他回到家乡后，他的一个邻居拜访了他。）可知他的一个邻居拜访了他。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段He felt very sad t knw that he was the last persn at the bttm（底部）f the list.Luckily，he passed the exam successfully.（知道自己是最后一个垫底的人，他感到很难过。幸运的是，他成功地通过了考试。）可知孙山考得不好的，但是成功通过了考试。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段Then he said sme wrds with a smile.He said，"I was the last n the list.Yur sn's name came after mine."（然后他笑着说了一些话。他说，"我是名单上的最后一个。你儿子的名字在我之后。"）可知孙山很聪明。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Many peple exercise every day r every ther day.Yu may be the same.But what abut thse times when yu are sick？If yu d nt feel well，shuld yu keep fllwing yur daily exercise habit？
Laskwski，a dctr，says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.
Laskwski and ther dctrs have a cmmn rule abut it."It is usually fine t exercise，"he says，"if yur symptms（症状）are all 'abve the neck'，such as a runny（流鼻涕的）nse，a sneeze（喷）r a little sre thrat."
Laskwski als says that exercise may make yu feel better and help yu breathe（呼吸）mre easily.An American health website gives a similar（相似的）idea.
Geralyn Cpersmith，a physical fitness trainer，wrte sme bks n exercise."The rule is that if yu take sme medicine and dn't feel s sick，it's OK t exercise."
Hwever，bth Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski say taking a break is better if yur symptms appear"belw the neck"，such as a bad cugh r a pain in the stmach.
If yu dn't feel t bad，yu can cut back n intensity（强度）f yur exercise.Fr example，if yu usually run，take a quick walk.When yu feel better，yu can exercise with yur usual intensity.Hwever，Dr.Laskwski says that exercising when yu have mre than a cmmn cld culd bring"mre serius illness".
（1）What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t？ D
A.Exercising when yu eat nthing.
B.Exercising when yu are busy.
C.Exercising when yu get little sleep.
D.Exercising when yu have a cmmn cld.
（2）When shuld peple stp exercising accrding t Dr.Laskwski？ C
A.When they just feel a little tired.
B.When they have a cmmn cld.
C.When they have a pain in the stmach.
D.When they have a pain in the thrat.
（3）What can we infer（推断）frm the text？ D
A.A cmmn cld culd bring serius illness after yu exercise.
B.If yu have a serius cugh，yu shuld run half an hur less than usual.
C.Bth Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski wrte sme bks n exercise.
D.Taking a quick walk is better than running when yu dn't feel t bad.
（4）What wuld be the best title fr the text？ A
A.Shuld yu exercise while sick？
B.Hw can yu keep healthy？
C.Hw ften d yu exercise？
D.Can exercise help yu feel better？
（5）In which unit f a textbk can yu read the text？ B
A.Unit 1 Playing Sprts
B.Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
C.Unit 3 Our Hbbies
D.Unit 4 Our Wrld
【分析】本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第2段Laskwski，a dctr，says that right exercise is usually OK if yu have a cmmn cld.（医生Laskwski说，如果你患有普通感冒，适当的运动通常是可以的。）和第3段Laskwski and ther dctrs have a cmmn rule abut it.（Laskwski和其他医生对此有一个共同的规则。）可知，Laskwski和其他医生对患有普通感冒也可以适当地运动有一个共同的规则，故推测划线单词应该指代的是"感冒时锻炼身体"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第6段Hwever，bth Cpersmith and Dr.Laskwski say taking a break is better if yur symptms appear"belw the neck"，such as a bad cugh r a pain in the stmach.（然而，Cpersmith和Laskwski博士都表示，如果你的症状出现在"颈部以下"，比如严重咳嗽或胃痛，休息会更好。）可知，Laskwski博士建议人们胃疼的时候停止锻炼。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段If yu dn't feel t bad，yu can cut back n intensity（强度）f yur exercise.Fr example，if yu usually run，take a quick walk.（如果你感觉不太糟糕，你可以减少运动的强度。例如，如果你经常跑步，可以快走。）可推知，当你感觉不太糟糕的时候，快走比跑步好。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段But what abut thse times when yu are sick？If yu d nt feel well，shuld yu keep fllwing yur daily exercise habit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段But what abut thse times when yu are sick？If yu d nt feel well，shuld yu keep fllwing yur daily exercise habit？（但是当你生病的时候呢？如果你感觉不舒服，你应该坚持你的日常锻炼习惯吗？）结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了在生病时是否应该继续锻炼的问题，故推测我们能在教科书的第二单元"保持健康"读到这篇课文。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据材料内容，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday.We were s happy at this news.（1） B .
We did many things，fr example，we drew sme pictures n the blackbard in ur schl，we als bught sme flwers t decrate ur playgrund，sme students in ur class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves.（2） C .We all like them very much.
At last，Mnday came t us.On that day，（3） A .Our teacher，Miss Li，encuraged us t take part in the sprts.
In this sprts meet，there were many events，such as lng jump，high jump，relay，running，riding.I think riding bikes was the mst interesting.The last ne t pass the finishing line wuld be the winner.Li Wei in ur class rde the mst slwly.At last，（4） D .We all cheered him n.
And there was a special event.It was a relay race including（包含） the head teachers（班主任） and their students.Our teacher ran very fast，and we all cheered him n.（5） E .We believe ur class is the best.
【分析】短文讲了作者和同学们为运动会做的准备，详细地介绍了运动会的过程和作者的感受。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"There wuld be a sprts meet next Mnday.We were s happy at this news."可知说的是准备运动会，结合选项，应说然后我们计划为它做准备。故选B。
（2）C.根据前句" sme students in ur class even made the five Olympic rings by themselves."可知说的是奥运五环，结合选项，应说它们看起来像真正的奥运五环。故选C。
（3）A.根据前句"At last，Mnday came t us.On that day，"可知说的是运动会那天来了，结合选项，应说我们都穿着运动服。故选A。
（4）D.根据后句"We all cheered him n."可知说的是赢了，结合选项，应说他赢了比赛，故选D。
（5）E.根据后句"We believe ur class is the best."可知作者班级最好，结合选项，应说最后我们班赢得了第一名。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分） Jack was a sprts fan.When Jack was very yung，he（1） B a lt f ftball and he was very（2） D at it.But then he went and wrked in a small twn and there was n（3） C fr him there，s he had t（4） B playing.
After several（几个）mnths，he began t get very（5） A .He was sad and said t himself，"I've stpped playing ftball，and nw I am（6） C heavy.I shuld d smething t lse my weight（重量）.But（7） B am I ging t d？"He thught（8） D it fr a few minutes，and then he gt an idea，"I knw，I'll play（9） A ."
He had a few lessns in a training schl，and then played fr a few（10） C .One day he met a nice girl at the tennis club，and they played a game f tennis（11） B anther yung man and wman.Jack played very badly and was very（12） A at himself，"I've（13） D played as badly as this befre，he said t the（14） A .
"Oh，"she said in surprise，"yu've played befre，haven't yu？"When Jack（15） C this，his face turned red，and he decided t chse anther sprt.
【分析】杰克是一个体育迷，年轻时非常擅长足球。但后来他搬到一个小镇工作，那里没有足球场，所以他不得不停止踢球。几个月后，他开始感到无聊和体重增加，决定减肥并尝试其他运动。他参加了网球训练，但在一次比赛中表现不佳，感到羞愧。当他被问及是否以前打过网球时，他脸红了，决定选择另一项运动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.做；B.玩耍，踢；C.工作；D.学习。根据a lt f ftball（很多足球）可知，他踢了很多足球。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当杰克很小的时候，他踢了很多足球，而且踢得很好。A.更好的；B.最好的；C.健康的；D.好的。根据 lt f ftball（他很多足球）可知，而且踢得很好，be gd at"擅长"，根据空前的very，可知这里用形容词原级gd。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.网球；B.女子；C.队；D.学校。根据playing（踢）可知，那里没有适合他的球队。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：但后来他去了一个小镇工作，那里没有适合他的球队，所以他不得不停止踢球。A.讨厌；B.停止；C.开始；D.完成。根据there was him there（那里没有适合他的）可知，他不得不停止踢球。故选B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：几个月后，他开始发胖。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.矮的；D.高的。根据I shuld d smething t lse my weight（我应该做点什么来减肥。）可知，他开始发胖。故选A。
（6）考查现在分词形式。句意：我不能踢足球了，现在我变得越来越重了。A.进入，为动词原形；B.进入，为动词get的第三人称单数形式；C.进入，为动词get的现在分词形式；D.进入，为动词get的不定式形式。根据am，可知时态为现在进行时，am后跟动词get的现在分词形式getting。故选C。
（7）考查特殊疑问词。句意：我应该做点什么来减肥，但我该怎么办？A.为什么；B.什么；C.哪个；D.什么时候。根据then he gt an idea（然后有了一个主意）可知，我该怎么办。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：他思考几分钟，然后有了一个主意。A.在的上面；B.在的里面；C.在；D.关于，大约；后跟具体的时间点。根据thught和句意，可知，这里为think abut"思考"。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：我知道，我会打网球的。A.网球；B.国际象棋；C.篮球；D.乒乓球。根据the tennis club（网球俱乐部）可知，我会打网球的。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：他在一所训练学校上了几节课，然后打了几个月的球。A.秒；B.分；C.月；D.小时。根据He had a few lessns in a training schl（他在一所训练学校上了几节课）可知，然后打了几个月的球。故选C。
（11）考查介词。句意：有一天，他在网球俱乐部遇到了一个漂亮的女孩，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球。A.为了；B.反对；C.没有；D.在之前。根据Jack played very badly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，他们和另一对年轻男女一起打网球，play against比赛，对战，固定短语。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。句意：杰克打得很糟糕，非常生气。A.生气的；B.惊讶的；C.放松的；D.感兴趣的。根据Jack played very badly（杰克打得很糟糕）可知，非常生气。故选A。
（13）考查副词。句意：我以前从来没有打得这么差。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。根据前文讲述杰克打得很糟糕，非常伤心，可知，我以前从来没有打得这么差。故选D。
（14）考查名词。句意：他对女孩说。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.男人；D.女人。根据met a nice girl（遇到了一个漂亮的女孩）可知，他对女孩说。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：当杰克听到这句话时，他的脸都红了，他决定选择另一项运动。A.看见；B.听；C.听见；D.观看。根据"Oh，"she said in surprise，"yu've played befre，haven't yu？"（"哦，"她惊讶地说，"你以前打过球，不是吗？"）可知，当杰克听到这句话时。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空。第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
It is very imprtant t stay healthy.I have a neighbr.She is an ld lady.She can d all the husewrk，read（1） magazines ，watch TV and use the Internet t learn smething new.I ften see（2） her d Tai Chi in the mrning and dance in the evening.She lks yung and（3） beautiful thugh she is ver seventy.Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed her and asked hw she（4） kept s yung and healthy.She said with a smile：I have a secret f staying yung and healthy.It is（5） quite easy.Keep yur mind active，take an interest in the wrld（6） arund yu，and learn at least ne new thing every day.Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sprts as ften as yu can.Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t（7） schl .I knw a man wh went t a medical cllege（医学院）（8） when he was 70 years ld.He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr.Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he is gd at（9） playing tennis.Sme peple may say staying yung is easy nly fr thse wh live in the future.In fact，n matter hw ld yu are，yu can make it.
Please tell the stry t yur family.It will be gd fr peple t（10） fllw the lady's example.I hpe all the peple will stay yung and healthy.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性，并通过一位七十多岁但仍然年轻健康的老太太的故事来说明。她通过保持思维活跃、对世界充满兴趣、每天学习新事物、做家务和运动等方式来保持年轻。文章还提到，无论年龄多大，都可以保持年轻和健康，并呼吁人们向她学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她可以做所有的家务，看杂志，看电视，还可以利用网络学习新知识。根据read和备选词，可知此处指"杂志"，且需用名词复数表示一类。故填magazines。
（2）考查人称代词。句意：我经常早上看她打太极，晚上跳舞。此处需用宾格作动词宾语。故填her。
（3）考查形容词。句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，但她看起来年轻漂亮。根据She lks yung and（她看起来年轻）和备选词，可知此处指"漂亮的"，故填beautiful。
（4）考查动词。句意：上周，一家杂志的记者采访了她，问她是如何保持年轻健康的。根据Last week（上周）可知本句用一般过去时，keep+形容词，表示保持一种状态。故填kept。
（5）考查副词。句意：非常简单。此处用副词修饰形容词。故填quite。
（6）考查介词。句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，每天至少学习一种新东西。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"在周围"。故填arund。
（7）考查名词。句意：不要认为你太老就不能学习。根据I knw a man wh went t a medical cllege（我知道一个人去医学院学习）可知此处指"去上学"。故填schl。
（8）考查连词。句意：我知道有一个人在他70岁时去医学院学习。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处指时间状语。故填when。
（9）考查动名词。句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校，现在他擅长打网球。at是介词，后面需用动名词。play tennis打网球，固定短语。故填playing。
（10）考查动词。句意：人们以这位女士为榜样是有好处的。根据example（榜样）可知此处指"跟随"，不定式t后面需用动词原形。故填fllw。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
第二节，阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分） It's easier t g dwn a hill than t climb up a hill，s it is easier t have bad habits than t have gd nes.
Bad habits d nt cme suddenly.They cme little（1） by little while peple d nt ntice their danger.Schlbys pick up little bad habits in schls and in the streets.When they can't finish their hmewrk，they cpy（2） frm their classmates.If they see lder bys smking，they als want（3） t learn t smke.When they grw lder，their habits becme s strng that they can't get rid f（除掉）them.Frm cpying，they fall behind，and smking（4） is bad fr their bdies.At last they becme wrse and wrse.Hw necessary it is that we get rid f the bad habits in（5） the beginning!
【分析】本文主要讲述了坏习惯比好习惯更容易形成，并且一旦形成就很难摆脱。文章通过学生在学校和街头染上小恶习的例子，如抄袭作业和模仿吸烟，说明了坏习惯逐渐积累的过程。随着时间的推移，这些习惯变得根深蒂固，对个人健康和发展产生负面影响。最后强调了从一开始就改掉坏习惯的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：它们一点一点地来，而人们却没有注意到他们的危险。"little by little" 是固定短语，意为 "逐渐地，一点点地"，符合语境，指坏习惯是逐渐养成的，人们没注意到其危险的时候就一点点出现了。故填by。
（2）考查介词。句意：当他们不能完成作业时，他们就抄同学的。"cpy frm" 表示 "从……抄袭"，这里指他们完不成作业时从同学那里抄袭，符合句子表达的意思。故填frm。
（3）考查介词。句意：如果他们看到年龄较大的男孩吸烟，他们也想学会吸烟。"want t d sth." 是固定用法，意为 "想要做某事"，此处表达他们也想要学着抽烟，所以用 "t"。故填t。
（4）考查be动词。句意：吸烟对他们的身体有害。此句中主语是 "smking"，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，"be bad fr" 是固定短语 "对……有害"，所以这里用 "is"。故填is。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我们从一开始就改掉坏习惯是多么必要啊！"in the beginning" 是固定短语，意为 "起初，一开始"，符合句子 "我们一开始就改掉坏习惯是多么有必要啊" 的意思。故填the。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
五、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hi，Jack!Where are yu ging？
B： （1） I'm ging t schl .
A：But we dn't have any lessns n Saturdays.
B：I'm ging t practice playing ftball.
A： （2） When are yu ging t start the practice/When will yu begin ？
B：At 10 all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A：Hw abut yur training？
B：We're training hard，and we want t d best.
A：Great!By the way，I hear yu're ging t have a big match next week. （3） Wh are yu ging t play against ？
B：New Stars.
A：It's my favrite team.They always try hard t win.
B：I agree with yu. （4） Culd yu give us sme advice/Hw can we win the match/ beat them ？
A：Why nt try t play better as a team？
B：Gd idea!
A：Take it easy. （5） I d hpe yu will win /I believe yu will win .
B：Thank yu very much.
【分析】对话中的两个人谈论到了周末去学校训练踢足球的事情。
【解答】（1）I'm ging t schl.根据上文"你要去哪里？"及下文"但是我们在星期六没有课。"可知，空处句意为：我要去学校。此处使用be ding表示将来。故填I'm ging t schl.
（2）When are yu ging t start the practice/When will yu begin？根据上文"我打算练习踢足球。"及下文"在上午10点。"可知，空处句意为：你打算什么时候开始练习？/你将什么时候开始？句式为：be ging t d sth.或者使用will d sth.故填When are yu ging t start the practice/When will yu begin？
（3）Wh are yu ging t play against？根据上文"好极了！顺便问一下，我听说你们下周将有一场重要的比赛。"及下文"新星队"可知，空处句意为：你们将要和谁比赛？句式为：be ging t d sth打算做某事。play against对抗；与……比赛。故填Wh are yu ging t play against？
（4）Culd yu give us sme advice/Hw can we win the match/ beat them？根据下文"为什么不试着作为一个团队打得更好呢？"可知上文在征求建议。句意为：你能给我们一些建议吗？/我们怎样能赢得比赛/战胜他们？故填Culd yu give us sme advice/Hw can we win the match/ beat them？
（5）I d hpe yu will win /I believe yu will win.根据下文"非常感谢。"可知，空处句意为：我确实希望你们将会获胜。/我想信你们将会赢。故填I d hpe yu will win /I believe yu will win.
【点评】根据上下文语境确定空处句意是关键，要注意对时态及句式的运用。
六、书面表达。
19．（20分）Michael是你班一位来自美国的同学。他患了感冒，去药店买来一盒药，向你询问服药方法。请你根据药品说明，向Michael解释，并告诉他如何预防感冒。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）短文应包含上述三项要点。
（3）语句通顺，条理清楚，意思连贯，标点正确，书写清晰、规范。
Hell，Michael.I'm srry t hear yu are ill.This medicine is used fr curing cugh，headache and ther illnesses that are caused by cld._________________________________________________________
【分析】 【高分句型一】
Dn't have fish，wine r ht fd these days while yu are taking this medicine.这些天你吃这种药的时候不要吃鱼、酒或热的食物。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I wish yu'll be all right sn.祝你早日康复。I wish+宾语从句。
【解答】 Hell，Michael.I'm srry t hear yu are ill.This medicine is used fr curing cugh，headache and ther illnesses that are caused by cld.（适应症状）Take ne r tw pills each time ，and three times a day befre meals.Smetimes yu might feel like sleeping after yu take it. （用法与用量和不良反应）But it desn't matter.Dn't have fish，wine r ht fd these days while yu are taking this medicine. 【高分句型一】（禁忌）
By the way ，I think yu'd better take care f yurself and keep healthy.Fr example ，put n mre clthes when yu g utside n a cld day；keep the air fresh in yur rm；have mre water ，fruit and vegetables.And the mst imprtant thing f all is t d mre sprts every day t be strnger.I wish yu'll be all right sn. 【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Dairy prducts（乳制品）
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese，and s n.Alng with fish beans and meal dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier.

Grain prducts
（谷类食品）
We shuld als eat cugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play.Gram prduct s include bread，rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt（数量）f grain prducts t keep fit.

Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.

Water
Dn't frget t drink water We shuld drink 6﹣8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
A.we all wre ur sprts clthes
B.And then we planned t prepare fr it
C.They lk like the real five Olympic rings
D.he wn the game
E.At last ur class wn the first
（1）A.did
B.played
C.wrked
D.learned
（2）A.better
B.best
C.well
D.gd
（3）A.tennis
B.girl
C.team
D.schl
（4）A.hate
B.stp
C.start
D.finish
（5）A.fat
B.thin
C.shrt
D.tall
（6）A.get
B.gets
C.getting
D.t get
（7）A.why
B.what
C.which
D.when
（8）A.n
B.in
C.at
D.abut
（9）A.tennis
B.chess
C.basketball
D.table tennis
（10）A.secnds
B.minutes
C.mnths
D.hurs
（11）A.fr
B.against
C.withut
D.befre
（12）A.mad
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.interested
（13）A.always
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.never
（14）A.girl
B.by
C.man
D.wman
（15）A.saw
B.listened
C.heard
D.watched
beautiful，schl，arund，when，play，she，quite，fllw，keep，magazine
[适应症状]适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。
[用法与用量]饭前口服。一次1～2片，一天3次。
[不良反应]偶有瞌睡感。
[禁忌]服药期间忌鱼、酒（wine）、辛辣食品（ht fd）。
Dairy prducts（乳制品）
We shuld eat plenty f dairy prducts such as milk cheese，and s n.Alng with fish beans and meal dairy prducts make us strng.
D it!
Lk fr lw﹣fat milk and checks.They are healthier.

Grain prducts
（谷类食品）
We shuld als eat cugh grain prducts s that we have energy t wrk and play.Gram prduct s include bread，rice and ndles.
D it!
Eat a certain amunt（数量）f grain prducts t keep fit.

Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We shuld eat plenty f them at every meal.
D it!
Try t eat fruit and vegetables in different clrs every day.

Water
Dn't frget t drink water We shuld drink 6﹣8 glasses f water every day s that ur bdies wrk prperly.
A.we all wre ur sprts clthes
B.And then we planned t prepare fr it
C.They lk like the real five Olympic rings
D.he wn the game
E.At last ur class wn the first
（1）A.did
B.played
C.wrked
D.learned
（2）A.better
B.best
C.well
D.gd
（3）A.tennis
B.girl
C.team
D.schl
（4）A.hate
B.stp
C.start
D.finish
（5）A.fat
B.thin
C.shrt
D.tall
（6）A.get
B.gets
C.getting
D.t get
（7）A.why
B.what
C.which
D.when
（8）A.n
B.in
C.at
D.abut
（9）A.tennis
B.chess
C.basketball
D.table tennis
（10）A.secnds
B.minutes
C.mnths
D.hurs
（11）A.fr
B.against
C.withut
D.befre
（12）A.mad
B.surprised
C.relaxed
D.interested
（13）A.always
B.ften
C.smetimes
D.never
（14）A.girl
B.by
C.man
D.wman
（15）A.saw
B.listened
C.heard
D.watched
beautiful，schl，arund，when，play，she，quite，fllw，keep，magazine
[适应症状]适用于感冒引起的咳嗽、头疼等症状。
[用法与用量]饭前口服。一次1～2片，一天3次。
[不良反应]偶有瞌睡感。
[禁忌]服药期间忌鱼、酒（wine）、辛辣食品（ht fd）。