高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference说课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference说课课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了本单元词汇梳理，aid ，紧急救助，achieve v，major ，treatment，further，far的比较级，抽象名词，金句汇总等内容，欢迎下载使用。
品质抽象名词和行为抽象名词
achievement
treat & treatment
What d yu knw abut first aid?
aid ■ n [U] 援助；救助；帮助：d / give / ffer first aid with the aid f  [C] 辅助者；有助之物：A dictinary is an imprtant aid in learning a new language. cme / g t sb’s aid 帮助某人 (help sb)：Be bld and brave — and mighty frces will cme t yur aid. 2015 天津in aid f 帮助■ vt & vi［正式用语］帮助：Nt nly are pleasant mealtimes enjyable, but they aid digestin.
辨析 assist, help, aid三者都有“帮助”之意，但侧重点有所不同。assist 侧重“协助”“助理”，受助者自己要做大部分工作。• A nurse assisted the surgen during the peratin. help 指给予各方面帮助。• I will help yu (t) finish the husewrk. aid 指用金钱、物资等“援助”他人，强调帮助受助者脱离困难。• She is always aiding the student with mney.
生活中的 achievement
 vt（凭借努力）达到（目标、标准）t succeed in reaching a particular gal, status r standard, especially after much effrt (attain)： achieve success / prgressHappiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk. I used t try effective methds t achieve my academic gals. 2014 江西书面表达 vt 完成 t succeed in ding sth r causing sth t happen (accmplish)：N ne can achieve anything withut effrt. He achieved what he had thught impssible. 2009 北京改
 vi 获得成功 t be successful：He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain and a determinatin t achieve. 2009 陕西► achievable adj 可达到的；可获得的
achievement n
 [U] 达成；完成 the act r prcess f achieving sth：Seeing the lines f trees we had planted, we all had a sense f achievement.It is nly the achievement f these gals that will finally bring lasting peace.  [C] 成就；功绩；成绩：great scientific achievements He was awarded a prize fr his achievements in physics.
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？“专业”一词用majr来表达。
majr adj[常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large r imprtant 反 minr：a majr cause The majr challenge f this century is t find ways t meet the needs f a grwing ppulatin. 2011 广东
majr 最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。 majr 与 the 或 my / yur / her / his / ur / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时 majr 用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。 Our majr cncern here is fighting pverty. Be careful crssing the majr rad. 
辨析 majr & main
 严重的 (serius)：There is a majr prblem with parking in many cities.  (AmE)（课程）主修的：the majr subjects
n [C]（大学里的）主修科目；主修（某科目的）学生：I think I shuld change my majr t art histry. Are mst f yu English majrs?
vi 主修；专攻majr in 主修；专攻：He inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld. 2016 北京书面表达
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
在欧美国家,每年万圣节期间孩子们晚上都会挨家挨户敲门，主人一开门他们就大声喊trick r treat。trick r treat是什么意思呢？节日本身赋予它的含义是“不给糖就捣乱”。treat在这个习语中意为“款待”。
treat vt 对待；看待： Treat ther peple as yu wuld like t be treated. —— 伊索 Yur parents treat yu as an adult, while mine treat me as a child. 招待；款待；请（客）：Dn’t wrry abut the cst; I’ll treat yu. My dad wanted t treat me t a vacatin like neverbefre. 2018 浙江 医治；治疗：Which dctrs are treating her fr her illness? （化学）处理：Beijing is able t treat 90 percent f waste water.
treat n [C] 招待；款待；乐事：He tk his sn t the cinema, as a birthday treat.When we were kids, a trip t the park was a real treat.treatment n  [U] 对待；处理：fair / special treatment  [C] & [U] 治疗；疗法：need / require hspital / medical treatmentThe best treatment fr / f a cld is t rest and have lts f water.
treat 语义网络图
用化学方式“对待”某物
G further！ 进无止境
福特公司的品牌口号：进无止境 (G Further) 。广告中展示了生活总是难免会遇到一些囧事，比如风筝飞太高挂树上了；爬上房修屋顶梯子突然倒了；投个篮吧没中也就罢了，还卡篮筐上了……虽说都是小事，却足够使你抓狂一阵，但我们决不能故步自封。Tday and tmrrw, we’re ging further, s yu can.
adj [只用于名词前]（距离、时间、程度上）更远的；进一步的；更多的：at the further end f the rmWe have decided t take n further actin. My cusin left hme t Australia fr his further study last year. 2010 山东书面表达改Visit ur website fr further details / infrmatin.
adv（距离、时间、程度上）更远地；进一步地：I wuld be delighted t have the pprtunity t discuss my applicatin further with yu. I can lend yu 50 dllars, but I can’t g any further than that. vt 促进；增进：Educatin needn’t nly be abut furthering yur career.
further, farther两者都为far的比较级，但是farther只用于本义“（空间距离上的）更远”。• Africa is further / farther frm England than France.
比起中文来，英文不但富于抽象名词，也喜欢用抽象名词。——余光中
由形容词派生而来的抽象名词叫作品质抽象名词，由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词。
说出下列单词的名词形式。
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义，体会英汉表达差异。
1. Lve is the master key that pens the gates f happiness. _____________ 2. Green has the ability t reduce pain and relax peple bth mentally and physically. _____________3. Such a gal is impssible f achievement. _____________4. Given the chice, I wuld make dnatins t thse wh still live under the bttm line f the mdern living cnditin.（2014 广东） _____________
能（= is able t）
品质抽象名词翻译成汉语时，可以通过形容词的释义来帮助理解，常译成汉语的形容词。行为抽象名词翻译成汉语时，可以通过动词的释义来帮助理解，常译成汉语的动词。
brave, charming, cheerful, cnfident, cnsiderate, cl, curius, determined, diligent, easy-ging, energetic, fearless, friendly, funny, generus, hard-wrking, helpful, hnest, independent, inspiring, intelligent, lyal, mdest, utging, utspken, patient, plite, respnsible, sincere, strng-minded, thughtful warm-hearted, etc.
话题词汇：persnal qualities
average, bkish, playful, self-cnscius, sensitive, straight-frward, strict, stubbrn, etc.
childish, depressed, distant, greedy, impatient, inactive, lazy, narrw-minded, self-centred, selfish,
shrt-sighted, mean, sad, shallw, slack（吊儿郎当的）, etc.
1. Be bld and brave — and mighty frces will cme t yur aid. 2015 天津2. I used t try effective methds t achieve my academic gals. 2014 江西书面表达3. N ne can achieve anything withut effrt. 4. Seeing the lines f trees we had planted, we all had a sense f achievement.5. Treat ther peple as yu wuld like t be treated.
根据所给提示用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. I really think all children shuld be taught ___________（急救）.（2014 四川）2. ______________（在……的帮助下）an architect wh visits the classrm nce a week, they invent new ways t meet these needs and build mdels f their creatins.3. In tnight’s Easter special they ______________（来帮助）f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget.（2018 全国）
With the aid f
cme t the aid
一、写出画线部分的汉语释义。___________ 1. Yur achievement is smething t be prud f.___________ 2. The achievement f a particular gal makes yu feel gd and cntributes t yur cnfidence.（2013 重庆完形）二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f ___________ (achieve).  2. Man’s first walk n the mn was ___________ great technlgical achievement.3. In the last few years, China has made great ___________ (achieve) in envirnmental prtectin.（2015 北京改）
achievement
achievements
1. 这次期末考试我们取得了优异的成绩。___________________________________________2. 李华终于实现了自己的梦想，考上了北京大学。______________________________________________________________________________________3. 爸爸妈妈对我的成就感到骄傲。 ___________________________________________
We achieved very gd results in the final exams.
Li Hua eventually achieved his dream f ging t Peking University.
My parents were prud f my achievements.
写出下列句子中majr的词性及释义。
1. The Sun is the majr surce f energy fr ur planet.（2008 江苏）_________2. She fund that persnality had a majr impact n learning. （2014 湖北） _________3. On average, engineering majrs expect t start at abut $62,000 a year.（2016 全国） _________4. — What? Yu change yur majr? Yu switch majrs? _________ — Yeah, I really thught abut it. After talking it ver with mm, I’ve decided t majr in wild life science.（2009 广东） _________5. Mnkey-px（猴痘）desn’t lk a majr infectius disease. But it is nt impssible t pass the disease frm persn t persn. （2009 全国） _________
n 主修（工程专业）学生
一 、写出画线词的汉语释义。1. We treated Mm t lunch at the Savy. ___________2. She treats me like ne f his families. ___________3. Eleven peple were treated fr minr injuries. ___________ 4. The metal has been treated against rust（锈）. ___________5. Anyne, nce tested psitive fr COVID-19, will receive free treatment frm ur gvernment.（2013 福建改） ___________6. She was given the VIP treatment after winning a gld medal. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Yung peple shuld always treat the elders ______ respect.（2015 陕西）2. My parents still treat me __________ a child.3. Lretta Lynn is being treated ________ a very bad cld.4. Nwadays, malaria（疟疾）can be treated _______ drugs. 5. After years f regular ___________ (treat), she finally became healthy.（2016 天津）
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。I can lend yu 50 dllars, but I can’t g any __________ (far).二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。1. My cusin left hme t Australia fr his further study last year.（2010 山东） __________2. As yu g further suth, yu will ntice a gradual change f climate. __________3. He spent his life in furthering the cause f wrld peace. __________