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湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案
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这是一份湖南省邵阳市武冈市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案，共15页。
1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which animal wuld win a jumping cntest accrding t the wman?
A.A frg. B.A rabbit. C.A kangar.
2.Wh is the wman talking t?
A.A wrkman. B.A c-wrker. C.Her husband.
3.What is imprtant t the man?
A.The cst. B.The time. C.The airline.
4.What's the weather like?
A.Cl. B.Cld. C.Warm.
5.What is the man likely t d?
A.Drp ut f schl. B.Try t get a schlarship. C.Cntinue his studies.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A.He wants a high salary. B.He needs t g t schl at night.
C.He prefers a full-time jb.
7.What is the man interested in?
A.Cmputer games. B.Travel C.Language teaching.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the wman bring with her?
A.A jacket. B.An umbrella C.A car key.
9.What des the wman think f the weather reprts?
A.They rarely lie. B.They are nt reliable. C.They are always accurate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the man suggest the wman buy the black shes?
A.They're cl. B.They're cheap. C.They're cmfrtable.
11.Hw much des a pair f pink shes cst?
A.10 dllars. B.15 dllars. C.20 dllars.
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.T keep her ld shes. B.T buy the white shes.
C.T turn t her mther fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Sister and brther. C.Mther and sn.
14.What pet des Cathy have?
A.A dg. B.A parrt. C.A cat.
15.Why des the wman refuse t buy rabbits?
A.They are ugly. B.They are smelly. C.They are hard t lk after.
16.What will the speakers d next?
A.Have a talk with Rbert. B.Buy a snake as a pet. C.G t the market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is under repair nw?
A.The rf. B.The entrance hall. C.The utside walls.
18.Which rm cntains the attractive ceiling?
A.The bedrm. B.The music rm. C.The dining rm.
19.Which place prvides fd every day?
A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The tearm.
20.Hw much is the ticket fr a 10-year-ld child?
A. ₤3.50. B. ₤5.50. C.₤7.00.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Changes Cming
Check ut the highlights at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:
New scring rules
Olympic skatebarding has tw disciplines: park and street. Park curses lk like large pls with ramps where athletes perfrm tricks during tw run while street curses create rails and steps fr athletes t cmplete timed runs and perfrm great tricks.
There will als be a new "scring refusal" rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick’s scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre.
New frmat
D yu think sprt climbing is just abut being faster? Nt really. In the Olympics, it includes three disciplines: buldering(攀石), speed and lead.
Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. Lead climbing requires athletes t climb walls ver 15 metres high in six minutes, the higher the better. As fr buldering, athletes climb a 4. 5-metre-high rck wall in a limited perid f time and in the fewest attempts pssible.
In Tky, athletes cmpeted in all three disciplines, with ttal scres reflecting cmbined perfrmances. Fr Paris 2024, there will be tw distinct Olympic climbing events. One will be a cmbined cmpetitin f buldering and lead events, and the secnd will feature a speed event.
New sprt
Breaking will make its Olympic debut(首次亮相) at the Paris Olympic Games. It is a type f street dance that started in New Yrk in the 1970s. It’s part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips.
It will feature 16 males and 16 females brn by Dec 31, 2008. They will cmpete in ne-n-ne battles t music randmly chsen by a DJ. The participants will be judged n five aspects: musicality, perfrmance, riginality, technique and executin.
21. Why is a "scring refusal" rule intrduced in Olympic skatebarding?
A. T perfrm mre tricks.B. T change disciplines.
C. T encurage better perfrmance.D. T questin judges.
22. In which event speed is the nly judging standard?
A. Buldering climbing.B. Speed climbing.
C. Lead Climbing.D. Park skatebarding.
23. Which f the fllwing is the feature f breaking?
A. It’s pen t all age grups.
B. It’s a traditinal Olympic event.
C. Athletes cmpete t specific music.
D. It cmbines music, dance and strength
B
In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Lndn. He wanted t be a successful dctr, but fr sme reasns he never fund enugh patients. T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers.
Cnan Dyle's stries were abut a clever detective, Sherlck Hlmes. Cnan Dyle wrte that Sherlck Hlmes lived in Baker Street in Lndn, and peple with prblems came t him fr help. Even plice detectives came t Sherlck Hlmes with their prblems, t. He was able t slve mysteries that the cleverest plicemen in England were unable t figure ut. Smetimes Sherlck Hlmes culd slve a mystery withut leaving his chair. He listened carefully t the infrmatin his client (委托人) gave and figured ut the answer. At ther times he spent days r weeks lking fr clues. Sherlck Hlmes traveled t different cities and cuntries t slve the mysteries. Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. His best friend Dr. Watsn kept him cmpany (陪伴) n mst f his adventures.
Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year.
24.Cnan Dyle began t write stries perhaps because ______.
A. he had plenty f time
B. he wanted t make mre mney
C. mst peple were strng at the time
D. he wanted t tell smething abut his patients
25.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. many peple asked Cnan Dyle t slve their mysteries
B. Cnan Dyle gt a lt f experience in slving mysteries
C. Cnan Dyle was a persn with great literary quality and talent
D. Cnan Dyle was able t help thse wh came t see him with their prblems
26.The phrase "wre disguises" in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A. intrduced neself
B. seemed t be pr and helpless
C. was in ld clthes
D. changed ne's clthes r ne's appearance
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Paris.
B. The character Cnan Dyle wrte abut was thught t be a real persn by many peple.
C. T earn a lt f mney, Cnan Dyle began t write stries.
D. Sherlck Hlmes is still living in Baker Street and gets mre than 2,000 letters.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
28.Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C. It can avid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
29.What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They use recgnitin technlgy.
B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
30.What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It is gd at self-imprving.
C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track varius plants.
31.What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
D
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium(钠)in the bdy fluids(体液). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme, a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes(电解质)are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
32.What harm des water pisning bring?
A.It can affect brain functin.B.It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C.It causes a drp in bld pressure.D.It tends t make its victims nervus.
33.What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A.Three liters per day is deadly.B.N single rule fits everyne.
C.It desn’t bther healthy peple.D.Physical activity is its decisive factr.
34.Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A.A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B.A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C.An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D.A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily
35.What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A.What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B.What else cntributes t water pisning.
C.What are the symptms f water pisning.
D.What can be dne t avid water pisning.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electrnic device that detects planes, ships, castlines, landmarks, and even strm cluds. The name radar cmes frm the first letters f the wrds “radi directin and ranging”. As the human eye uses light waves t see, radar “sees” with radi waves. Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. 36.________
In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. 37.__________ It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(冲突) since then.
Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. 38.__________
Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. 39.__________ Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements.
40._________It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(弹道导弹) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A. The measurement is nw highly accurate.
B. Plice track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
C. The device can be used in a wide range f fields.
D. It is therefre especially valuable t shippers and travelers.
E. During Wrld War II many cuntries used radar effectively.
F. Tday radar is used by cmmercial airliners and weather frecasters.
G. Strengthening natinal defense is ne f radar’s mst imprtant functins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. This is the lab where the Jhnsn Space Center 41 the riginal samples that the Apll astrnauts 42 t the earth decades ag. As I stare at the rcks thrugh glass, Charis, my tur guide, says in a 43 vice: N tuching the mn rcks.
Befre 44 this clean rm, I remve all my jewelry. My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. We then 45 glves and a hair cver. Finally, we spend a full minute standing in an air shwer, under a steady light wind 46 frm ceiling t flr t 47 us f any fine dust.
Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 48 , pressurized cntainers.
Only five sample prcessrs in the wrld get t rutinely handle these 49 stnes. They preserve and prepare the samples fr studies. T pick up an Apll rck, they must use special tls, fllwing pretty strict 50 abut tuching samples. All the 51 is t prtect the 382 kilgrams f rcks lifted frm the mn.
"One big 52 belief is that the Apll samples aren't being studied any mre and that they nly tell us abut the mn," says Charis. "Neither f thse is true."
Keeping priceless samples away frm curius 53 allwed scientists t make ne f the mst surprising lunar 54 f the last 50 years: The mn is wet. Thse samples are still ffering fresh details abut hw the 55 — and the entire slar system— frmed and develped.
41.A. accumulatesB. stresC. testsD. analyzes
42.A. brughtB. sentC. dnatedD. intrduced
43.A. thughtfulB. sensitiveC. eagerD. firm
44.A. leavingB. inspectingC. enteringD. bserving
45.A. reach frB. deal withC. put nD. inquire abut
46.A. blwingB. shtingC. sweepingD. rising
47.A. warnB. assureC. remindD. clear
48.A. usefulB. secureC. emptyD. new
49.A. preciusB. strangeC. cleanD.previus
50.A. schedulesB. lawsC. rulesD. rders
51.A. effrtB. sacrificeC. arrangementD. refrm
52.A. uncmmnB. cntradictryC. impracticalD. mistaken
53.A. mindsB. lksC. fingersD. questins
54.A. attemptsB. frtuneC. reservatinD. discveries
55.A. sunB. mnC. earthD. universe
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalisatin, 56_______ is a main characteristic f the 21st century, represents a widespread use f digital technlgies in varius 57________(area) f life.
Hwever, experts nted that t much scial media use is knwn t have a negative influence 58_______ mental health. S they started a study t investigate hw t imprve mental health in this time f rapid digitalisatin.
The results f the study 59_______(lead) by Dr Julia Brailvskaia f the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly shwed that individuals wh cut their scial media use by 30 minutes a day 60______ used this time fr physical activity culd 61______(significant) imprve their mental health.
Participants wh replaced 30 minutes f scial media use with exercise every day fr tw weeks 62_______(have) pwerful results. They reprted feeling 63_______(happy), mre satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The psitive effects lasted fr at least six mnths after the study had ended.
"This shws us hw vital it is 64_______(reduce) ur availability nline frm time t time and t g back t ur human rts," said Dr Brailvskaia. "These measures can be easily applied t peple's 65_______(day) lives and they're cmpletely free and, at the same time, they help us t stay happy and healthy in the digital age."
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My first year f senir high schl felt awkward. The schl was twice as big as my ld schl, and t make matters wrse, my clsest friends went t a different high schl. I felt very lnely.
One cld and windy Sunday afternn, I was sitting at hme at ur dining rm table ding hmewrk, with a fire ging in ur fireplace. As usual, my cat was lying n tp f my papers, purring (发出呼噜声) ludly. She was never far frm me. I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name n her cllar in case she gt lst again.
Suddenly, I smelled smething strange, and then I nticed that smke was puring in. It filled the rm s quickly that we all ran ut int the frnt yard. By the time we made ur way utside, the whle rf was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.
When the fire was finally ut, ur huse was almst cmpletely burned dwn. I was in a bad md and then it struck hadn't seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much t my hrrr, I realized that my cat was gne and my heart ached fr her. Then all at nce it hit me—the new schl, the fire, my cat—I brke dwn in tears and cried and cried.
The next day, I went t schl. But I was ttally embarrassed by everything. My clthes and shes were brrwed frm my aunt. I had n bks r hmewrk, and my backpack was gne. I had my life in that backpack! I didn't want t grw up if it was ging t be this way. I just wanted t curl up and quit schl.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly. Everyne in high schl, including the teachers, was aware f my sad situatin. What a way t start ff at a new schl! This was nt the kind f attentin I was lking fr.
The next day at schl, peple were acting even stranger than usual. They kept asking me t hurry up t the gym. I thught it was strange, but when I went int the gym, I knew why.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. D44. C 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B49. A50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. which 57. areas 58. On/upn 59. led 60. and
61. significantly 62. had 63. happier 64. t reduce 65. daily
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据New scring rules中"There will als be a new 'scring refusal' rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick's scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre. (还将有一条新的"评分拒绝"规则。根据此规则，滑冰者现在可以取消技巧的分数。这样，参赛者可以告诉裁判忽略之前的技巧尝试，这样他们就可以做得更好并获得更高的分数。)"可知，在奥运会滑板比赛中引入"拒绝评分"规则是为了鼓励更好的表现，故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据New frmat中"Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. (速度攀岩是唯一一项速度越快越好的项目。)"可知，速度攀岩是唯一以速度为评判标准的项目，故选B。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据New sprt中"It's part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips. (它是嘻哈流行文化的一部分，包括旋转和翻转等高难度动作。)"可知，breaking的特点是它结合了音乐、舞蹈和力量，故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers. (为了打发时间，他便开始写故事，并将写的故事发送到报社里)"可知，Cnan Dyle开始写故事可能是因为时间太多了，为了打发时间。故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. (Sherlck Hlmes是英国文学史上有名的人物，但是很多人不知道他只是一个小说人物，并非真实存在的人)"可知，Cnan Dyle创作的人物让人们以为是真实存在的人物。由此推知，Cnan Dyle是一个文学素养和文学天赋很高的人。故选C。
26. 答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. (有时他会乔装打扮一下，假装自己是一个老人，或者一个水手。为了找出事实的真相，他可以做任何事)"可知，此处后文"pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr(假装成一个老年人或者一个水手)"是对"wre disguises"的解释。由此推知，划线词组"wre disguises"意思是"乔装打扮"。故选D。
27. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year. (邮差说不少的人一直给Sherlck Hlmes寄信，每年他会受到2000多封信)"可知，Cnan Dyle创作的小说人物Sherlck Hlmes，被很多人误解为真实存在的人。故选B。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals. （农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland, It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecRbtix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. （该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed）—and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technlgy负责业务开发的副总Ben Chstner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technlgy使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chstner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
31. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. （农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain. (这会导致细胞肿胀，通常在中枢神经系统，包括大脑。)根据第二段When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur. （当血液中的钠降至危险水平时，可能会发生脑损伤，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒会影响中枢神经系统，即影响大脑的功能。故选A。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. (什么是致命的水量可能因人而异，具体取决于一个人的健康状况、他或她当时的身体活动、温度和人消耗水的时间。)可知，合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的，因人而异，故选B。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. (导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动。在极端高温或强湿下工作的人在饮水时必须小心，以保持电解质平衡。)可知，搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患上水中毒，故选B。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. (那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一样进行长跑的运动员。)以及Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns. (精神疾病也会导致水中毒。精神性多饮症是指受影响的人因未知原因感到需要大量饮水的情况。)”可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒，故选D。
36-40 DEABG
解析：36根据上文“Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. (没有雷达，飞机就不能在恶劣天气中安全着陆，船只就不能在浓雾中安全航行)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，说明雷达的重要性，D选项中It指代上文radar。故D选项“因此，它对托运人和旅行者特别有价值”符合语境，故选D。
37. 根据上文“In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. (在19世纪，人们发现无线电波可以被物体反射。但直到20世纪30年代，当世界受到战争威胁时，科学家们才在雷达研究方面取得了重大进展)”以及后文“It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(冲突) since then. (从那时起，它几乎在每一次冲突中都被广泛使用)”可知，上文提到了雷达研究取得重大进展，后文提到了广泛使用，故本句是在说明雷达被应用的情况，故E选项“在第二次世界大战期间，许多国家有效地使用了雷达”符合语境，故选E。
38. 根据上文“Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. (回声使雷达工作成为可能。当一束无线电波发出时，它击中一个物体并返回一个回声。这种回声被雷达接收并记录在类似电视屏幕的屏幕上。观察者在屏幕上看到一个闪光，它可以显示物体的方向和距离)”可知，上文提到了在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光，这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价，说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故A选项“现在的测量非常精确”符合语境，故选A。
39. 根据上文“Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. (机场控制塔使用雷达引导飞机安全着陆。几乎所有的大型船只都依靠雷达来防止与冰山或其他船只相撞)”以及后文“Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements. (天气预报员在雷达屏幕上“看到”风暴的大小、方向和速度。天文学家甚至可以用雷达精确测量地球到月球的距离。因此，该设备帮助实现了重大进步)”可知，此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。空处前后都是举例，故本句主要是雷达在其他行业中应用的例子，故B选项“警察用装有雷达的汽车跟踪超速者”符合语境，故选B。
40. 根据后文“It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(弹道导弹) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites. (它保护我们免受敌人可能的攻击。我们有弹道导弹预警系统，当导弹在1000英里以外的地方袭击时，它可以警告我们。其他雷达系统也可以警告我们敌人的飞机，甚至是间谍空间卫星)” 可知，本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。故G选项“加强国防是雷达最重要的功能之一”符合语境，故选G。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。accumulate“积累;积聚”;stre“贮藏;保存;贮放”;test“测验”;analyze“分析”。根据语境及常识可知,航天中心的实验室里应是“存放”着月球岩石原始样本。且下文中的“Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 8 , pressurized cntainers. "也对本题进行了提示。故选B。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。bring“带来”;send“邮寄;发送”;dnate“赠送,捐赠”;intrduce“介绍;引进”。由常识可知,是“阿波罗号”的航天员们将月球岩石原始样本带回地球的。故选A。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词。thughtful“体贴的;沉思的”;sensitive“敏感的”;eager“热切的;渴望的”;firm“坚决的”。结合上下文可知,月球岩石样本非常珍贵,并受到严格的保护。所以此处表达的是,作者的导游用坚决的语气说:禁止触摸这些月球岩石。故选D。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。通读全文可知,文章用了倒叙式的写作手法。由下文可知,这一段讲述的是作者和自己的导游进入这间实验室前的准备工作。故选C。
45. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。reach fr“伸手去拿”;deal with“处理,解决”;put n“戴上”;inquire abut“询问”。由上文中的“My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. ”可知,此处是接着写进入这间实验室前要做的其他准备工作。put n glves表示“戴上手套”,符合此处的语境。故选C。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。由空前的“under a steady light wind”和空后的“frm ceiling t flr”可知,此处表达的是,“我们在空气浴尘室里站了整整一分钟,站在从天花板吹向地板的稳定的微风之下”。故选A。
47. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。由上下文语境和常识可知,此处是指,从天花板吹向地板的稳定的微风清除“我们”身上所有细小的灰尘。clear 在此处作动词,“clear…f. . . ”意为“从……清除……”。
48. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。由上文及常识可知,从月球带回来的岩石样本很珍贵,不能被随意触碰。所以此处是指,这些岩石被存放在安全且加压的容器中。secure“安全的”,符合此处的语境。故选B。
49. 答案：A
解析：此处表达的是,世界上只有五位样本加工者可以例行处理这些宝贵的岩石样本。故选A。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上下文及常识可知,在实验室里应遵守非常严格的规定。fllw pretty strict rules表示“遵守非常严格的规定”。故选C。
51. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。effrt“努力”;sacrifice“牺牲”;arrangement“安排;筹备”;refrm“改革”。由语境可知,在进入这间实验室前繁琐的准备工作和工作人员对这些月球岩石样本采取的措施都是为了对其进行保护。所以此处表达的是,所有付出的努力都是为了保护这些岩石样本。故选A。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词。uncmmn“不常有的”;cntradictry“相互矛盾的”;impractical“不现实的”;mistaken“错误的”。由下文中的“Neither f thse is true. ”可知,那些观点是错误的。故选D。
53. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。由第一段中的“I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. ”和“N tuching the mn rcks. ”可知,触摸这些月球岩石样本是不被允许的。所以此处是指,不让人用手触摸这些珍贵的岩石样本。故选C。
54. 答案：D
解析：考查名词。attempt“企图;试图”;frtune“巨款;机会”;reservatin“预约”;discvery“发现”。此处表示“过去50年中最令人惊讶的月球发现之一”,D项符合此处的语境。故选D。
55. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。由文章内容可知,那些样本是航天员从月球上带回来的,所以此处是指,那些样本还在提供关于月球—以及整个太阳系—如何形成和发展的新细节。故选B。
66应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
以……为主题/标题：themed → titled
沮丧的：upset → frustrated
忽视：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. （运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
67. 读后续写
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it. It was like Christmas. They had taken up a cllectin and bught me schl supplies, ntebks, all kinds f different clthes, tps, sweatsuits, etc. I was vercme by emtin. Peple wh had never spken t me befre were cming up t me t intrduce themselves. I gt all kinds f invitatins t their huses. Their genuine utpuring f cncern really tuched me. In that instant, I finally breathed a sigh f relief and thught fr the first time that things were ging t be kay. I made s many friends that day and I decided t mve n and lk n the bright side f life.
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang. "Des this cat belng t yu?" asked a wman at the dr. I culdn't believe my eyes. She was hlding my cat! I leaped up and grabbed her ut f the wman's arms. I held her clse t me and she purred happily. Apparently, my cat had been s freaked by the fire that she ran away. This wnderful wman tk her in and wrked hard t find ut whse cat it was. As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap, all the verwhelming feelings f lss and tragedy seemed t diminish. I felt gratitude fr my life, my new friends, and the kindness f a stranger. My cat was back and s was I.
1．本试卷考试时量120分钟，满分150分；
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3．请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which animal wuld win a jumping cntest accrding t the wman?
A.A frg. B.A rabbit. C.A kangar.
2.Wh is the wman talking t?
A.A wrkman. B.A c-wrker. C.Her husband.
3.What is imprtant t the man?
A.The cst. B.The time. C.The airline.
4.What's the weather like?
A.Cl. B.Cld. C.Warm.
5.What is the man likely t d?
A.Drp ut f schl. B.Try t get a schlarship. C.Cntinue his studies.
第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the man want t leave his present jb?
A.He wants a high salary. B.He needs t g t schl at night.
C.He prefers a full-time jb.
7.What is the man interested in?
A.Cmputer games. B.Travel C.Language teaching.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What did the wman bring with her?
A.A jacket. B.An umbrella C.A car key.
9.What des the wman think f the weather reprts?
A.They rarely lie. B.They are nt reliable. C.They are always accurate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the man suggest the wman buy the black shes?
A.They're cl. B.They're cheap. C.They're cmfrtable.
11.Hw much des a pair f pink shes cst?
A.10 dllars. B.15 dllars. C.20 dllars.
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.T keep her ld shes. B.T buy the white shes.
C.T turn t her mther fr help.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Sister and brther. C.Mther and sn.
14.What pet des Cathy have?
A.A dg. B.A parrt. C.A cat.
15.Why des the wman refuse t buy rabbits?
A.They are ugly. B.They are smelly. C.They are hard t lk after.
16.What will the speakers d next?
A.Have a talk with Rbert. B.Buy a snake as a pet. C.G t the market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is under repair nw?
A.The rf. B.The entrance hall. C.The utside walls.
18.Which rm cntains the attractive ceiling?
A.The bedrm. B.The music rm. C.The dining rm.
19.Which place prvides fd every day?
A.The kitchen. B.The garden. C.The tearm.
20.Hw much is the ticket fr a 10-year-ld child?
A. ₤3.50. B. ₤5.50. C.₤7.00.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exciting Changes Cming
Check ut the highlights at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games:
New scring rules
Olympic skatebarding has tw disciplines: park and street. Park curses lk like large pls with ramps where athletes perfrm tricks during tw run while street curses create rails and steps fr athletes t cmplete timed runs and perfrm great tricks.
There will als be a new "scring refusal" rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick’s scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre.
New frmat
D yu think sprt climbing is just abut being faster? Nt really. In the Olympics, it includes three disciplines: buldering(攀石), speed and lead.
Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. Lead climbing requires athletes t climb walls ver 15 metres high in six minutes, the higher the better. As fr buldering, athletes climb a 4. 5-metre-high rck wall in a limited perid f time and in the fewest attempts pssible.
In Tky, athletes cmpeted in all three disciplines, with ttal scres reflecting cmbined perfrmances. Fr Paris 2024, there will be tw distinct Olympic climbing events. One will be a cmbined cmpetitin f buldering and lead events, and the secnd will feature a speed event.
New sprt
Breaking will make its Olympic debut(首次亮相) at the Paris Olympic Games. It is a type f street dance that started in New Yrk in the 1970s. It’s part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips.
It will feature 16 males and 16 females brn by Dec 31, 2008. They will cmpete in ne-n-ne battles t music randmly chsen by a DJ. The participants will be judged n five aspects: musicality, perfrmance, riginality, technique and executin.
21. Why is a "scring refusal" rule intrduced in Olympic skatebarding?
A. T perfrm mre tricks.B. T change disciplines.
C. T encurage better perfrmance.D. T questin judges.
22. In which event speed is the nly judging standard?
A. Buldering climbing.B. Speed climbing.
C. Lead Climbing.D. Park skatebarding.
23. Which f the fllwing is the feature f breaking?
A. It’s pen t all age grups.
B. It’s a traditinal Olympic event.
C. Athletes cmpete t specific music.
D. It cmbines music, dance and strength
B
In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Lndn. He wanted t be a successful dctr, but fr sme reasns he never fund enugh patients. T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers.
Cnan Dyle's stries were abut a clever detective, Sherlck Hlmes. Cnan Dyle wrte that Sherlck Hlmes lived in Baker Street in Lndn, and peple with prblems came t him fr help. Even plice detectives came t Sherlck Hlmes with their prblems, t. He was able t slve mysteries that the cleverest plicemen in England were unable t figure ut. Smetimes Sherlck Hlmes culd slve a mystery withut leaving his chair. He listened carefully t the infrmatin his client (委托人) gave and figured ut the answer. At ther times he spent days r weeks lking fr clues. Sherlck Hlmes traveled t different cities and cuntries t slve the mysteries. Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. His best friend Dr. Watsn kept him cmpany (陪伴) n mst f his adventures.
Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year.
24.Cnan Dyle began t write stries perhaps because ______.
A. he had plenty f time
B. he wanted t make mre mney
C. mst peple were strng at the time
D. he wanted t tell smething abut his patients
25.It can be inferred frm the passage that ______.
A. many peple asked Cnan Dyle t slve their mysteries
B. Cnan Dyle gt a lt f experience in slving mysteries
C. Cnan Dyle was a persn with great literary quality and talent
D. Cnan Dyle was able t help thse wh came t see him with their prblems
26.The phrase "wre disguises" in the secnd paragraph means ______.
A. intrduced neself
B. seemed t be pr and helpless
C. was in ld clthes
D. changed ne's clthes r ne's appearance
27.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. In 1885, a yung dctr named Cnan Dyle pened ffices in Paris.
B. The character Cnan Dyle wrte abut was thught t be a real persn by many peple.
C. T earn a lt f mney, Cnan Dyle began t write stries.
D. Sherlck Hlmes is still living in Baker Street and gets mre than 2,000 letters.
C
Nearly every week, we hear news abut the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little abut hw ther industries are develping this same kind f technlgy. One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals.
One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland. It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm. The rbt has fur wheels t carry it thrugh the fields in search f weeds. Cmputer-cntrlled arms then lwer and spray the weeds with small amunts f herbicide(除草剂). Cmpany fficials say the rbt can fully perate n its wn fr up t 12 hurs a day while being pwered by the sun. It uses the same kind f sensr and psitining technlgy used t guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can als cntrl the equipment thrugh a smart-phne.
The c-funder f ecRbtix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the farm rbt can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditinal methds. This is because the system uses exactly the right amunt f chemical in the exact place required t kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers ver massive areas t destry unwanted plants.
Anther cmpany develping farm rbtics is Califrnia-based Blue River Technlgy. The cmpany has a system called "See & Spray", which it claims was the wrld's first smart sprayer. The system—which cnnects t the back f a tractr—is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. It can als spray chemicals n wanted plants t help them grw. Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "
28.Hw will AI benefit agriculture?
A. It will fund agriculture research.B. It cntributes t lw-cst farming.
C. It can avid harmful chemicals.D. It frees all farmers frm field wrk.
29.What d the prducts f the tw cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. They use recgnitin technlgy.
B. They are pwered by slar energy.
C. They are cnnected with smart phnes.
D. They can help wanted plants grw rapidly.
30.What d Ben Chstner's wrds suggest abut the rbt?
A. It is envirnmentally-friendly.B. It is gd at self-imprving.
C. It has the learning ability.D. It can track varius plants.
31.What is mainly talked abut in the text？
A. The experiment in farming rbts.B. New trend in artificial intelligence.
C. Mdern See & Spray technlgy.D. Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
D
Water pisning is caused by t much cnsumptin f water during a shrt perid f time. Water in and f itself is nt pisnus by any means, but rapid intake f a large quantity f water can break the careful balance f sdium(钠)in the bdy fluids(体液). This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain.
When the cells can n lnger bear the pressure, they can begin t die. This is indicated in serius frms f water pisning. Symptms f this cnditin include vmiting, headache and unrespnsiveness. When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur.
What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. Fr sme, a ne-time cnsumptin f three liters can prve deadly. Althugh the persn cnsuming the water may lse a lt f fluid during heavy labr r exercise, the electrlytes(电解质)are nt replaced fast enugh t avid water pisning.
Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. Due t the need t replace large quantities f lst fluid, runners must drink a lt f water. This can lead t pisning, s runners must replace their fluids with sprts drinks that have added electrlytes. Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns.
32.What harm des water pisning bring?
A.It can affect brain functin.B.It disturbs the balance f sdium.
C.It causes a drp in bld pressure.D.It tends t make its victims nervus.
33.What can we knw abut prper amunt f water t drink?
A.Three liters per day is deadly.B.N single rule fits everyne.
C.It desn’t bther healthy peple.D.Physical activity is its decisive factr.
34.Wh wuld prbably fall victim t water pisning?
A.A patient suffering frm stmachache.
B.A labrer wrking with heavy sweating.
C.An athlete fnd f drinking sprts drinks.
D.A teenager ding apprpriate exercise daily
35.What might be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
A.What has been fund abut sprts drinks.
B.What else cntributes t water pisning.
C.What are the symptms f water pisning.
D.What can be dne t avid water pisning.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Radar is an electrnic device that detects planes, ships, castlines, landmarks, and even strm cluds. The name radar cmes frm the first letters f the wrds “radi directin and ranging”. As the human eye uses light waves t see, radar “sees” with radi waves. Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. 36.________
In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. 37.__________ It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(冲突) since then.
Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. 38.__________
Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. 39.__________ Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements.
40._________It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(弹道导弹) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites.
A. The measurement is nw highly accurate.
B. Plice track speeders in radar-equipped cars.
C. The device can be used in a wide range f fields.
D. It is therefre especially valuable t shippers and travelers.
E. During Wrld War II many cuntries used radar effectively.
F. Tday radar is used by cmmercial airliners and weather frecasters.
G. Strengthening natinal defense is ne f radar’s mst imprtant functins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. This is the lab where the Jhnsn Space Center 41 the riginal samples that the Apll astrnauts 42 t the earth decades ag. As I stare at the rcks thrugh glass, Charis, my tur guide, says in a 43 vice: N tuching the mn rcks.
Befre 44 this clean rm, I remve all my jewelry. My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. We then 45 glves and a hair cver. Finally, we spend a full minute standing in an air shwer, under a steady light wind 46 frm ceiling t flr t 47 us f any fine dust.
Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 48 , pressurized cntainers.
Only five sample prcessrs in the wrld get t rutinely handle these 49 stnes. They preserve and prepare the samples fr studies. T pick up an Apll rck, they must use special tls, fllwing pretty strict 50 abut tuching samples. All the 51 is t prtect the 382 kilgrams f rcks lifted frm the mn.
"One big 52 belief is that the Apll samples aren't being studied any mre and that they nly tell us abut the mn," says Charis. "Neither f thse is true."
Keeping priceless samples away frm curius 53 allwed scientists t make ne f the mst surprising lunar 54 f the last 50 years: The mn is wet. Thse samples are still ffering fresh details abut hw the 55 — and the entire slar system— frmed and develped.
41.A. accumulatesB. stresC. testsD. analyzes
42.A. brughtB. sentC. dnatedD. intrduced
43.A. thughtfulB. sensitiveC. eagerD. firm
44.A. leavingB. inspectingC. enteringD. bserving
45.A. reach frB. deal withC. put nD. inquire abut
46.A. blwingB. shtingC. sweepingD. rising
47.A. warnB. assureC. remindD. clear
48.A. usefulB. secureC. emptyD. new
49.A. preciusB. strangeC. cleanD.previus
50.A. schedulesB. lawsC. rulesD. rders
51.A. effrtB. sacrificeC. arrangementD. refrm
52.A. uncmmnB. cntradictryC. impracticalD. mistaken
53.A. mindsB. lksC. fingersD. questins
54.A. attemptsB. frtuneC. reservatinD. discveries
55.A. sunB. mnC. earthD. universe
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Digitalisatin, 56_______ is a main characteristic f the 21st century, represents a widespread use f digital technlgies in varius 57________(area) f life.
Hwever, experts nted that t much scial media use is knwn t have a negative influence 58_______ mental health. S they started a study t investigate hw t imprve mental health in this time f rapid digitalisatin.
The results f the study 59_______(lead) by Dr Julia Brailvskaia f the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly shwed that individuals wh cut their scial media use by 30 minutes a day 60______ used this time fr physical activity culd 61______(significant) imprve their mental health.
Participants wh replaced 30 minutes f scial media use with exercise every day fr tw weeks 62_______(have) pwerful results. They reprted feeling 63_______(happy), mre satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The psitive effects lasted fr at least six mnths after the study had ended.
"This shws us hw vital it is 64_______(reduce) ur availability nline frm time t time and t g back t ur human rts," said Dr Brailvskaia. "These measures can be easily applied t peple's 65_______(day) lives and they're cmpletely free and, at the same time, they help us t stay happy and healthy in the digital age."
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校要举办以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
(1)与音乐有关的一次经历；
(2)音乐的力量或影响。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
My first year f senir high schl felt awkward. The schl was twice as big as my ld schl, and t make matters wrse, my clsest friends went t a different high schl. I felt very lnely.
One cld and windy Sunday afternn, I was sitting at hme at ur dining rm table ding hmewrk, with a fire ging in ur fireplace. As usual, my cat was lying n tp f my papers, purring (发出呼噜声) ludly. She was never far frm me. I had rescued her when she was a kitten and put my name n her cllar in case she gt lst again.
Suddenly, I smelled smething strange, and then I nticed that smke was puring in. It filled the rm s quickly that we all ran ut int the frnt yard. By the time we made ur way utside, the whle rf was in flames and the fire was spreading quickly.
When the fire was finally ut, ur huse was almst cmpletely burned dwn. I was in a bad md and then it struck hadn't seen my cat. Where was my cat? Much t my hrrr, I realized that my cat was gne and my heart ached fr her. Then all at nce it hit me—the new schl, the fire, my cat—I brke dwn in tears and cried and cried.
The next day, I went t schl. But I was ttally embarrassed by everything. My clthes and shes were brrwed frm my aunt. I had n bks r hmewrk, and my backpack was gne. I had my life in that backpack! I didn't want t grw up if it was ging t be this way. I just wanted t curl up and quit schl.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly. Everyne in high schl, including the teachers, was aware f my sad situatin. What a way t start ff at a new schl! This was nt the kind f attentin I was lking fr.
The next day at schl, peple were acting even stranger than usual. They kept asking me t hurry up t the gym. I thught it was strange, but when I went int the gym, I knew why.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下学期期中考试
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D
36. D 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. G 41. B 42. A 43. D44. C 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B49. A50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. which 57. areas 58. On/upn 59. led 60. and
61. significantly 62. had 63. happier 64. t reduce 65. daily
21. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据New scring rules中"There will als be a new 'scring refusal' rule. With this rule, skaters can nw cancel a trick's scre. This way, cmpetitrs can tell the judges t ignre a previus attempt at a trick s they can d a better jb and achieve a higher scre. (还将有一条新的"评分拒绝"规则。根据此规则，滑冰者现在可以取消技巧的分数。这样，参赛者可以告诉裁判忽略之前的技巧尝试，这样他们就可以做得更好并获得更高的分数。)"可知，在奥运会滑板比赛中引入"拒绝评分"规则是为了鼓励更好的表现，故选C。
22. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据New frmat中"Speed climbing is the nly discipline where faster is better. (速度攀岩是唯一一项速度越快越好的项目。)"可知，速度攀岩是唯一以速度为评判标准的项目，故选B。
23. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据New sprt中"It's part f hip-pp culture and includes tugh mves like spins and flips. (它是嘻哈流行文化的一部分，包括旋转和翻转等高难度动作。)"可知，breaking的特点是它结合了音乐、舞蹈和力量，故选D。
24. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"T pass the time, he began t write stries and send them t the newspapers. (为了打发时间，他便开始写故事，并将写的故事发送到报社里)"可知，Cnan Dyle开始写故事可能是因为时间太多了，为了打发时间。故选A。
25. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Sherlck Hlmes is the mst famus detective in English literature, but many peple dn't understand that he is a fictinal character, nt a real persn. (Sherlck Hlmes是英国文学史上有名的人物，但是很多人不知道他只是一个小说人物，并非真实存在的人)"可知，Cnan Dyle创作的人物让人们以为是真实存在的人物。由此推知，Cnan Dyle是一个文学素养和文学天赋很高的人。故选C。
26. 答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第二段"Smetimes he wre disguises, pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr. Hlmes did anything t find ut the answer t the mysteries he was wrking n. (有时他会乔装打扮一下，假装自己是一个老人，或者一个水手。为了找出事实的真相，他可以做任何事)"可知，此处后文"pretending t be an ld man, r a sailr(假装成一个老年人或者一个水手)"是对"wre disguises"的解释。由此推知，划线词组"wre disguises"意思是"乔装打扮"。故选D。
27. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"The English pst ffices reprt that peple still send mail t Sherlck Hlmes in Baker Street. Even he gets mre than 2,000 letters every year. (邮差说不少的人一直给Sherlck Hlmes寄信，每年他会受到2000多封信)"可知，Cnan Dyle创作的小说人物Sherlck Hlmes，被很多人误解为真实存在的人。故选B。
28. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. Cmpanies are experimenting with high-tech tls that can help farmers save time and mney, while reducing envirnment-harming chemicals. （农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要行业之一。公司正在试验高科技工具，可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。）由此推断出，人工智能通过降低成本造福农业，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。答案定位在第二段One f the cmpanies is ecRbtix f Switzerland, It created a rbt equipped with AI and cameras t identify all plants n a farm（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecRbtix，它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人，可以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段The system-which cnnects t the back f a tractr-is als equipped with AI t identify and chemically kill nly the weeds. （该系统连接到拖拉机的后部，也配备了人工智能来识别和化学杀灭杂草。）可知，这两家公司的产品的共同之处是他们使用识别技术，故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Ben Chstner, vice-president f business develpment fr Blue River Technlgy, explains in a cmpany vide that See & Spray technlgy uses the same deep learning methds used in facial recgnitin. "The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't knw what kind f plant it was. But we taught it-by giving it tens f thusands f examples f that pigweed）—and nw it's an expert in pigweed. "（Blue River Technlgy负责业务开发的副总Ben Chstner在一段公司视频中解释称，See & Spray Technlgy使用了与人脸识别相同的深度学习方法。“机器第一次看到杂草时，它不知道那是什么植物。但是我们通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是猪草方面的专家。”）由此推断出，Ben Chstner的话表明这个机器人有学习能力，故选C。
31. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第一段One industry heavily invlved in researching and develping artificial intelligence, r AI, is agriculture. （农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了农业中的人工智能，故选D。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中This cntributes t a swelling f the cells, ften in the central nervus system, including the brain. (这会导致细胞肿胀，通常在中枢神经系统，包括大脑。)根据第二段When the sdium in the bld falls t dangerus levels, brain damage and pssibly death may ccur. （当血液中的钠降至危险水平时，可能会发生脑损伤，甚至死亡。）可知，水中毒会影响中枢神经系统，即影响大脑的功能。故选A。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中What is a fatal(致命的)amunt f water can vary frm persn t persn, depending n ne’s state f health, his r her physical activity at the time, the temperature and the amunt f time in which the persn cnsumes the water. (什么是致命的水量可能因人而异，具体取决于一个人的健康状况、他或她当时的身体活动、温度和人消耗水的时间。)可知，合适的饮水量是没有一定的规律的，因人而异，故选B。
34. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Other factrs that cntribute t water pisning include activities that stimulate heavy sweating. The persn wrking under extreme heat r intense humidity(湿气)must be careful when cnsuming water in rder t maintain electrlyte balance. (导致水中毒的其他因素包括刺激大量出汗的活动。在极端高温或强湿下工作的人在饮水时必须小心，以保持电解质平衡。)可知，搬运工等剧烈出汗的人比较容易患上水中毒，故选B。
35. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Thse particularly at risk fr water pisning are athletes engaged in lng distance running like a marathn. (那些特别容易发生水中毒的人是像马拉松一样进行长跑的运动员。)以及Mental diseases can als lead t water pisning. Psychgenic plydipsia is a cnditin in which the affected persn feels a need t drink a lt f water fr unknwn reasns. (精神疾病也会导致水中毒。精神性多饮症是指受影响的人因未知原因感到需要大量饮水的情况。)”可知推断接下来文章会讨论的是如何避免水中毒，故选D。
36-40 DEABG
解析：36根据上文“Withut radar, planes culd nt land safely in bad weather and ships culd nt mve safely in thick fg. (没有雷达，飞机就不能在恶劣天气中安全着陆，船只就不能在浓雾中安全航行)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，说明雷达的重要性，D选项中It指代上文radar。故D选项“因此，它对托运人和旅行者特别有价值”符合语境，故选D。
37. 根据上文“In the 1800s it was discvered that radi waves culd be reflected frm bjects. But scientists did nt make great advances in radar research until the 1930s, when the wrld was threatened by war. (在19世纪，人们发现无线电波可以被物体反射。但直到20世纪30年代，当世界受到战争威胁时，科学家们才在雷达研究方面取得了重大进展)”以及后文“It has been used widely in almst every cnflict(冲突) since then. (从那时起，它几乎在每一次冲突中都被广泛使用)”可知，上文提到了雷达研究取得重大进展，后文提到了广泛使用，故本句是在说明雷达被应用的情况，故E选项“在第二次世界大战期间，许多国家有效地使用了雷达”符合语境，故选E。
38. 根据上文“Eches make it pssible fr radar t wrk. When a beam f radi waves is sent ut, it strikes an bject and returns an ech. This ech is picked up by radar and recrded n a screen similar t televisin screens. On the screen an bserver sees a flash and that can shw the directin and distance f the bject. (回声使雷达工作成为可能。当一束无线电波发出时，它击中一个物体并返回一个回声。这种回声被雷达接收并记录在类似电视屏幕的屏幕上。观察者在屏幕上看到一个闪光，它可以显示物体的方向和距离)”可知，上文提到了在屏幕上观察者会看到一束光，这表明了物体的方向和距离。故空处应该是对测量结果的评价，说明测量的结果是高度准确的。故A选项“现在的测量非常精确”符合语境，故选A。
39. 根据上文“Airprt cntrl twers use radar t guide planes in fr safe landings. Almst all large ships depend n radar t prevent cllisins with icebergs r ther ships. (机场控制塔使用雷达引导飞机安全着陆。几乎所有的大型船只都依靠雷达来防止与冰山或其他船只相撞)”以及后文“Weather frecasters “see” the size, directin, and speed f strms n radar screens. Astrnmers can even use radar t measure accurately the distance frm the earth t the mn. Thus, the device has helped achieve majr advancements. (天气预报员在雷达屏幕上“看到”风暴的大小、方向和速度。天文学家甚至可以用雷达精确测量地球到月球的距离。因此，该设备帮助实现了重大进步)”可知，此段主要介绍了雷达在不同领域的应用。空处前后都是举例，故本句主要是雷达在其他行业中应用的例子，故B选项“警察用装有雷达的汽车跟踪超速者”符合语境，故选B。
40. 根据后文“It guards us against pssible enemy attacks. We have ballistic missile(弹道导弹) warning systems that can warn us against attacks when missiles are mre than 1,000 miles away. Other radar systems can als warn us against enemy aircraft and even spying space satellites. (它保护我们免受敌人可能的攻击。我们有弹道导弹预警系统，当导弹在1000英里以外的地方袭击时，它可以警告我们。其他雷达系统也可以警告我们敌人的飞机，甚至是间谍空间卫星)” 可知，本段主要讲了雷达也可用于国防领域。故G选项“加强国防是雷达最重要的功能之一”符合语境，故选G。
41. 答案：B
解析：考查动词。accumulate“积累;积聚”;stre“贮藏;保存;贮放”;test“测验”;analyze“分析”。根据语境及常识可知,航天中心的实验室里应是“存放”着月球岩石原始样本。且下文中的“Inside the clean rm, the rcks are kept in 8 , pressurized cntainers. "也对本题进行了提示。故选B。
42. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。bring“带来”;send“邮寄;发送”;dnate“赠送,捐赠”;intrduce“介绍;引进”。由常识可知,是“阿波罗号”的航天员们将月球岩石原始样本带回地球的。故选A。
43. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词。thughtful“体贴的;沉思的”;sensitive“敏感的”;eager“热切的;渴望的”;firm“坚决的”。结合上下文可知,月球岩石样本非常珍贵,并受到严格的保护。所以此处表达的是,作者的导游用坚决的语气说:禁止触摸这些月球岩石。故选D。
44. 答案：C
解析：考查动词。通读全文可知,文章用了倒叙式的写作手法。由下文可知,这一段讲述的是作者和自己的导游进入这间实验室前的准备工作。故选C。
45. 答案：C
解析：考查动词短语。reach fr“伸手去拿”;deal with“处理,解决”;put n“戴上”;inquire abut“询问”。由上文中的“My guide and I cver ur shes with blue-paper bties and step int full-bdy jumpsuits. ”可知,此处是接着写进入这间实验室前要做的其他准备工作。put n glves表示“戴上手套”,符合此处的语境。故选C。
46. 答案：A
解析：考查动词。由空前的“under a steady light wind”和空后的“frm ceiling t flr”可知,此处表达的是,“我们在空气浴尘室里站了整整一分钟,站在从天花板吹向地板的稳定的微风之下”。故选A。
47. 答案：D
解析：考查动词。由上下文语境和常识可知,此处是指,从天花板吹向地板的稳定的微风清除“我们”身上所有细小的灰尘。clear 在此处作动词,“clear…f. . . ”意为“从……清除……”。
48. 答案：B
解析：考查形容词。由上文及常识可知,从月球带回来的岩石样本很珍贵,不能被随意触碰。所以此处是指,这些岩石被存放在安全且加压的容器中。secure“安全的”,符合此处的语境。故选B。
49. 答案：A
解析：此处表达的是,世界上只有五位样本加工者可以例行处理这些宝贵的岩石样本。故选A。
50. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。根据上下文及常识可知,在实验室里应遵守非常严格的规定。fllw pretty strict rules表示“遵守非常严格的规定”。故选C。
51. 答案：A
解析：考查名词。effrt“努力”;sacrifice“牺牲”;arrangement“安排;筹备”;refrm“改革”。由语境可知,在进入这间实验室前繁琐的准备工作和工作人员对这些月球岩石样本采取的措施都是为了对其进行保护。所以此处表达的是,所有付出的努力都是为了保护这些岩石样本。故选A。
52. 答案：D
解析：考查形容词。uncmmn“不常有的”;cntradictry“相互矛盾的”;impractical“不现实的”;mistaken“错误的”。由下文中的“Neither f thse is true. ”可知,那些观点是错误的。故选D。
53. 答案：C
解析：考查名词。由第一段中的“I'm nt allwed t tuch the mn rcks. ”和“N tuching the mn rcks. ”可知,触摸这些月球岩石样本是不被允许的。所以此处是指,不让人用手触摸这些珍贵的岩石样本。故选C。
54. 答案：D
解析：考查名词。attempt“企图;试图”;frtune“巨款;机会”;reservatin“预约”;discvery“发现”。此处表示“过去50年中最令人惊讶的月球发现之一”,D项符合此处的语境。故选D。
55. 答案：B
解析：考查名词。由文章内容可知,那些样本是航天员从月球上带回来的,所以此处是指,那些样本还在提供关于月球—以及整个太阳系—如何形成和发展的新细节。故选B。
66应用文写作
One pssible versin:
Gd mrning, everyne,
My name is Li Hua. It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
When it cmes t music,we have ur wn stries. As fr me, music actually ffered me enugh pwer t vercme difficulties. When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. Finally, I made great prgress in the final examinatin. Frm my experience, I hpe that yu can btain the pwer which music ffers t achieve yur wn dreams.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参赛，参加学校举办的以 The Pwer f Music为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
以……为主题/标题：themed → titled
沮丧的：upset → frustrated
忽视：ignre → verlk
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech themed The pwer f music.
拓展句： It’s an hnr t be here t share with yu the speech, whse theme is The pwer f music.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
When failing in the mid-term examinatin, I felt s upset that I refused t cmmunicate with my friends, even my parents. （运用了省略句）
【高分句型2】
When I heard sme inspiring sngs, which gave me cnfidence, I gradually ignred the failure and spared n effrt t study. （运用了时间状语从句和非限制性定语从句）
67. 读后续写
There was a big table with all kinds f stuff n it. It was like Christmas. They had taken up a cllectin and bught me schl supplies, ntebks, all kinds f different clthes, tps, sweatsuits, etc. I was vercme by emtin. Peple wh had never spken t me befre were cming up t me t intrduce themselves. I gt all kinds f invitatins t their huses. Their genuine utpuring f cncern really tuched me. In that instant, I finally breathed a sigh f relief and thught fr the first time that things were ging t be kay. I made s many friends that day and I decided t mve n and lk n the bright side f life.
A week later, I was planning my new bedrm when the drbell rang. "Des this cat belng t yu?" asked a wman at the dr. I culdn't believe my eyes. She was hlding my cat! I leaped up and grabbed her ut f the wman's arms. I held her clse t me and she purred happily. Apparently, my cat had been s freaked by the fire that she ran away. This wnderful wman tk her in and wrked hard t find ut whse cat it was. As I sat there with my cat curling up in my lap, all the verwhelming feelings f lss and tragedy seemed t diminish. I felt gratitude fr my life, my new friends, and the kindness f a stranger. My cat was back and s was I.
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