福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省厦门市集美区灌口中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
I、听力（共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Here is yur jacket.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I will take the dg fr a walk after dinner.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】May the third is Wild Kala Day.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Thanksgiving is a time t give thanks.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Peple wh get COVID-19 may experience a bad dry cugh.
第二节听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What are the ty tigers made f? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Wd.B. Clay.C. Paper.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W: Are thse cute ty tigers made f wd r clay?
M: Neither. They are made f paper, it's unbelievable, isn't it?
7. Hw was the man advised t get t the train statin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the train statin?
W: Yu'd better take the subway. It's nt a gd chice t take a bus r taxi at rush hur.
8. Which is the earliest inventin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Hamburgers.B. Cla.C. Ptat chips.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Betty, were hamburgers invented earlier than cla?
W: Yes, yu’re right. Hwever ptat chips were invented much earlier than hamburgers.
9. What are the speakers ding? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding sme shpping.B. Preparing fr the party.C. Having a picnic.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Nw we've gt cakes, ckies, apples and bananas. What else d we need fr the party?
M: Mum likes pears. I'd like t g t the supermarket later. And we als need smething t drink.
W: Hw abut tea?
M: OK. Culd yu make sme tea while I g ut t buy pears?
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What can the mdel d?
A. Run in the sea.B. Fly in the air.C. Climb up the wall.
11. What des the girl think f it?
A. She can’t stand it.B. She desn’t mind it.C. She likes it.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Jhn, what's in yur hand? It lks strange. It isn't like a car r a plane.
M: It's a mdel made fr the Science Festival. It can be used like a car. As it ges faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.
W: Let me have a lk. Wh made the mdel?
M: I made it yesterday. I called it Fly.
W: Ww, yu rcks! Hw I wish t have ne myself!
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When are they leaving fr the airprt?
A. At 8:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.
13. What has the wman already fr the trip?
A. Gt the guide bk.B. Packed the clthes.C. Bught sme gifts.
【答案】12. A 13. A
【解析】
【详解】M: Mum, when are we leaving fr Paris this Friday?
W: Let me see. Our flights is taking ff at ten fifteen. We’d better leave hme tw hurs early.
M: I see.
W: Then that's checked the t- d- list fr the trip. I have gt the guidebk, but I still need t pack the clthes.
M: Dn't frget t buy sme gifts fr grandparents.
听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where des Jenny wrk nw?
A. In a schl.B. In a travel agency.C. In a restaurant.
15. What will they d next?
A. Have a meeting.B. Take a trip.C. Drink cffee.
【答案】14. B 15. C
【解析】
【详解】W: Hi, Bb. I haven't seen yu fr ages.
M: Hi,Jenny. Well, it must be at least three years. What are yu ding here?
W: I cme fr a meeting. Business trip, yu knw. Anyway, hw are yu ding?
M: I'm gd, thanks. I still teach in a schl. What abut yu?
W: I wrk fr a travel agency. Wrking in the restaurant was just t tiring.
M: Yur new jb sunds interesting! Have yu gt time fr a cffee?
W: Sure! Why nt?
M: There's a nice cafe abut tw minutes frm here.
W: OK! Let's g.
第三节听短文
根据所听到短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. active
17. clear 18. 25
19. frget 20. apple
【解析】
【详解】When studying at hme, students always end up ding smething else. Here are sme ways t help yu stay fcused.
First, try active studying. It is as simple as asking questins. Questins like “What am I abut t learn? D I understand what I have read? What d I need t learn next time?” help a lt. Secnd, create a timetable. Write a clear t-d list when yu have many subjects t study. Set a timer t 25 minutes and start wrking n the first item n the list. Third, dn’t frget t eat! Avid ging t the kitchen. Have a cup f water and an apple prepared n the desk in advance. S yu dn't spend t much time away frm yur wrk.
Ⅱ.单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。（每小题1分，满分15分)
21. —The 2024 Ba Frum fr Asia (博鳌亚洲论坛) was held ________ March 28th.
—Yes, I’ve heard f it. And this year’s meeting is the 23rd birthday f the Frum.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2024年博鳌亚洲论坛于3月28日举行。——是的。我听说过。今年的会议是论坛成立23周年。
考查介词辨析。in在，通常用于表示较长时间段，如月份、季节、年份等；n在（某一天），通常用于表示具体某一天或特定的日期；at在某时间或时刻。根据空后的“March 28th”表示具体的一天可知，此处用介词n。故选B。
22. Studies shw that even if peple have a healthy bdy weight, sitting fr lng perids f time still has an unhealthy ________ n bld sugar and bld fats.
A. influenceB. directinC. attentin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：研究表明，即使人们的体重健康，长时间坐着仍然会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。
考查名词辨析。influence影响；directin方向；attentin注意。根据“sitting fr lng perids f time still has an unhealthy…n bld sugar and bld fats”的语境及常识可知，长时间坐着会对血糖和血脂产生不健康的影响。故选A。
23. —Excuse me, may I talk with Dctr Li?
—He ________ the medical test result t his patient. Please wait a mment.
A. explainsB. explainedC. is explaining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以和李医生谈谈吗？——他正在向病人解释体检结果。请稍等。
考查时态。根据“Please wait a mment.”并结合选项可知，此处表示解释这一动作现在正在进行，所以需要对方稍等一下，用现在进行时。故选C。
24. ________ exciting his speech was! N wnder he wn first place fr it!
A. HwB. WhatC. Hw an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的演讲多么激动人心啊！难怪他因此获得了第一名！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“exciting his speech was”及标点可知，此句为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句，所以A项正确。故选A。
25. —Duble Eleven is cming. I want t buy many things n that day.
—Yu must learn t spend mney ________, r yu will have t live n dirt.
A. widelyB. wiselyC. wildly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——双十一即将到来。那天我想买很多东西。——你必须学会明智地花钱，否则你将不得不吃土了（穷困潦倒）。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；wisely明智地；wildly野生地。根据“yu will have t live n dirt”可知，此处提醒对方要学会明智地花钱，否则会产生不好的结果。故选B。
26. Sme peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”(社恐) . They are t afraid t speak r sing ________ .
A. in publicB. in persnC. in truble
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些人形容自己有“社恐”。他们害怕在公共场合讲话或唱歌。
考查介词短语。in public在公共场合；in persn亲自；in truble遇到了麻烦。根据“Sme peple are describing themselves as having “scial phbia”(社恐).”可知，此处指的是“不敢在公共场合说话或唱歌”，故选A。
27. —What’s the name f the tea? It tastes fantastic.
—It’s Biluchun, a kind f green tea. It ________ in Suzhu.
A. prducedB. is prducingC. is prduced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这茶叫什么名字？味道太棒了。——碧螺春，一种绿茶。它产自苏州。
考查时态和语态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“It”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
28. Accrding t Albert Einstein, it ________ 1% f talent and 99% f hard wrk t succeed.
A. shwsB. requiresC. intrduces
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦认为，成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。
考查动词辨析。shw展示；require需要；intrduce介绍。根据“1% f talent and 99% f hard wrk t succeed.”可知成功需要1%的天赋和99%的努力。故选B。
29. T prtect yur eyes, yu shuld lk arund t relax them ________.
A. all the timeB. n timeC. frm time t time
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保护你的眼睛，你应该时不时地环顾四周放松一下。
考查短语。all the time一直；n time准时；frm time t time时不时。根据“T prtect yur eyes, yu shuld lk arund t relax”可知，应该说“时不时”环顾四周放松一下。故选C。
30. —I tried the self-service system in the supermarket this mrning.
—It’s really ________. It saves time.
A. privateB. cnvenientC. inexpensive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天早上我在超市试用了自助服务系统。——这真的很方便。它节省了时间。
考查形容词辨析。private私人的；cnvenient便利的；inexpensive廉价的。根据“It saves time.”可知，自助服务系统节省时间，即提供了便利。故选B。
31. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________? I can’t see it clearly.
—OK. The wrds n it is “Dn’t feed the mnkeys”.
A. where the sign isB. wh puts up the signC. what the sign says
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，您能告诉我牌子上写的什么吗？我看不清楚。——好的。上面写着“不要喂猴子”。
考查宾语从句。where the sign is牌子在哪里；wh puts up the sign谁竖的牌子；what the sign says牌子上写的什么。根据答语“The wrds n it is”可知是问牌子上写的什么。故选C。
32. —As a student in Guanku Middle Schl, I _________ ur alumna (校友) Zhu Dening.
—Me t. I’m excited t knw he wn the first prize at the Hangzhu Asian Paralympic Games.
A. am nervus abutB. am prud fC. am thankful fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——作为灌口中学的一名学生，我为我们的校友朱德宁感到骄傲。 ——我也是。得知他在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名，我很激动。
考查形容词短语。am nervus abut对……感到紧张；am prud f为……感到自豪；am thankful fr为……感到感激。根据答语“he wn the first prize at the Hangzhu Asian Paralympic Games”可知，校友在杭州亚残奥会上获得了第一名，应该是为他感到自豪。故选B。
33. T help us learn abut the lcatin f the htel, he ________ the map n the table first.
A. put nB. laid utC. passed by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了帮助我们了解酒店的位置，他先把地图展开放在桌子上。
考查动词短语。put n增加（体重）；laid ut铺开，展开；passed by路过。根据“he…the map n the table first”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把地图展开放在桌子上。故选B。
34. —Why dn’t yur grandparents live with yu?
—They prefer living in the village ________ they can get clser t nature.
A. s thatB. as sn asC. even thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你爷爷奶奶为什么不和你一起住？——他们更喜欢住在村子里，这样他们可以更接近大自然。
考查连词辩词。s that以便；as sn as一……就……；even thugh尽管。根据“They prefer living in the village…they can get clser t nature.”可知，他们更喜欢住在乡村以便更接近自然。故选A。
35. —I wnder if I can learn English well. It’s t difficult t learn.
—________. There are n vernight success stries.
A. It takes timeB. Better late than neverC. It serves yu right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想要知道我是否可以学好英语。学起来太难了。——需要时间。没有一夜之间成功的故事。
考查谚语。It takes time需要时间；Better late than never迟到总比不做好；It serves yu right自作自受。根据“There are n vernight success stries.”可知，做什么都需要时间，不会一夜成功。故选A。
Ⅲ、完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Are there any ____36____ in yur classrm r hme? D yu think they can make yur class r hme better?
What makes yu ____37____ hard? Having yur wn gals is imprtant. But as it turns ut, having a plant n yur desk can imprve yur wrk ____38____. Mike Rbinsn, the man wh has his wn small cmpany had such kind f experience.
One day, his wife advised t pick ut sme plants and putting them n his wrkers’ desks in his cmpany. Rbinsn ____39____ the idea at first. He thught they might even be distracting (令人分心的). But he decided ____40____ the idea that his wife gave him. First, Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers. He asked wrker t make a small ____41____ that said “My name is…” and write their wn name n it. Then, they put it n the plant they ____42____ and tk it back t their desk. Finally, Rbinsn was surprised t find that his wrkers were wrking much ____43____ and getting alng much better than befre.
It culd be because his wrkers frmed “friendships” with their plants. They wuld take gd care f them and in turn, take mre care with their wrk. Plants can als help t create a relaxing envirnment. ____44____ peple see plants, they usually feel relaxed. Des yur classrm have any plants? Yu and yur classmates culd take turns taking care f sme plants in the classrm. It culd be a nice way t make yur classrm mre ____45____ s that bth yu and yur teachers can feel much better when yu are having classes.
36. A. ballnsB. plantsC. crayns
37. A. wrkB. pushC. think
38. A. as wellB. as unusualC. as if
39. A. prcessedB. fllwedC. dubted
40. A. cut utB. try utC. cme ut
41. A. cardB. greetingC. e-mail
42. A. chseB. bughtC. grew
43. A. fasterB. earlierC. harder
44. A. WhenB. UnlessC. Whether
45. A. dailyB. lnelyC. lively
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在办公室放置植物的好处，并建议读者可以在教室里放一些植物。
【36题详解】
句意：你的教室或家里有一些植物吗？
ballns气球；plants植物；crayns蜡笔。根据下文“But as it turns ut, having a plant n yur desk can imprve yur wrk…”可知，此处指植物。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：是什么让你努力工作？
wrk工作；push推；think思考。根据下文“imprve yur wrk”可知，此处应该指努力工作。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：但事实证明，在你的桌子上放一棵植物也可以改善你的工作。
as well也；as usual照常；as if似乎。根据上文“Having yur wn gals is imprtant.”以及“But as it turns ut, having a plant n yur desk can imprve yur wrk”的语境可知，此处指在你的桌子上放一棵植物也同样重要。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：Rbinsn起初对这个想法持怀疑态度。
prcessed处理；fllwed跟从；dubted怀疑。根据下文“He thught they might even be distracting (令人分心的).”可知，他对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。
cut ut剪裁；try ut试行，试用；cme ut出版。根据上文“One day, his wife advised t pick ut sme plants and putting them n his wrkers’ desks in his cmpany.”以及下文“First, Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers.”可知，他决定试试他妻子给他的建议。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：他要求工人做一个写着“我的名字是……”的小卡片，并在卡片上写上自己的名字。
card卡片；greeting问候；e-mail电子邮件。根据空后的“write their wn name n it. Then, they put it n the plant”可知，此处指做一个卡片。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：然后，他们把这个卡片放在他们挑选的植物上，并带回到了他们的办公桌上。
chse选择；bught买；grew种植。根据上文“First, Rbinsn bught 20 plants fr his wrkers.”以及空后的“tk it back t their desk”可知，植物是Rbinsn买回来并让员工带回到办公桌的，可推断此处是让员工挑选自己的植物。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：最后，Rbinsn惊讶地发现他的工人们比以前工作更努力，相处也比以前好得多了。
faster更快的；earlier更早的；harder更努力的。根据下文“take mre care with their wrk”可知，多注意他们的工作，即比以前工作更努力。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：当人们看到植物时，他们通常会感到放松。
When当……的时候；Unless除非；Whether是否。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：这可能是一种让你的课堂更生动的好方法，这样你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多。
daily日常的；lnely孤独的；lively充满活力的。根据“s that bth yu and yur teachers can feel much better when yu are having classes”并结合语境可知，你和你的老师在上课时都会感觉好得多，说明课堂更加生动。故选C。
IV、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分)
第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分)
A
It was a snwy night. A small gentle-lking man wh felt s cld came int the bar. He made his way t the fireplace, but there were several villagers warming themselves in frnt f the fire and he culd nt g near it. As he std there, shaking, the bar wner welcmed him and asked why he was lking s sad.
“I have lst a purse (钱包) with twenty gld cins,” said the man.
“Where did yu lse it?” asked the wner, as the villagers wh had been standing in frnt f the fire started t get clse t them.
“Within a mile f this place, I’m sure,” said the man. “I’ll g in search f it early in the mrning. Prbably n ne will travel by that rad in this weather and the purse will certainly be there till mrning.”
“If I were yu...” began the bar wner.
“Yes, yes, what wuld yu have dne?” said the man. “But cme, let us warm urselves by the fire. See, everybdy has left! Where d yu think all f them culd have gne in this terrible weather?”
“If I were yu,” said the wner, grinning, “I wuld have becme a stry-writer!”
46. The gentle-lking man wanted t ________ in the bar.
A. warm himselfB. meet friendsC. talk with the wnerD. repair the fireplace
47. When the man tld the bar wner what happened, the villagers were ________.
A. bredB. interestedC. relaxedD. disappinted
48. After hearing what the man and the wner said, the villagers might ________.
A. g back t the fireplaceB. jin their cnversatin
C. leave the bar fr their hmeD. rush ut t find the gld
49. Picture ________ shws the meaning f the underlined wrd “grinning”.
A. B. C. D.
50. We can infer that the bar wner ________.
A. wuld lk fr the purseB. wanted t be a stry writer
C. realized the man was lyingD. gave sme cins t the man
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个下雪的晚上，一位男子到一家酒吧取暖并说自己钱包丢了的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A small gentle-lking man wh felt s cld came int the bar. He made his way t the fireplace”可知，男子想在酒吧里取暖。故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“as the villagers wh had been standing in frnt f the fire started t get clse t them”可知，当男子告诉酒吧老板发生了什么事时，村民们都很感兴趣。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“See, everybdy has left!”可知，所有人都离开了酒吧，可推知村民们听了那人和店主的话后，可能会冲出去寻找金子。故选D。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I wuld have becme a stry-writer!”可知，店主识破了男子的谎言，所以可推知他笑了，划线部分的含义是“笑”，B项符合。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wuld have becme a stry-writer!”可知，店主说男子在编故事，可推知，店主识破了男子的谎言。故选C。
B
根据图示内容，选择最佳答案
51. ________ is the clsest subway statin t the museum.
A. King SquareB. Nelsn StreetC. EmbankmentD. Charing Crss
52. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. This is a tea culture museum.B. The museum is pen at 9 a.m.
C. The museum is free fr the public.D. Yu can call the museum at 723-1182.
53. The sign means yu can ________ here.
A. have a mealB. enjy phtsC. ask fr infrmatinD. buy a present
54. We can find Museum Shp ________.
A. in East GardenB. next t Dining Space
C. acrss frm Lst & FundD. between Ancient Arts and Mdern Arts
55. The text is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a visitr guideB. a shpping listC. a street mapD. a travel diary
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Crss (7-minute walk)”可知，Nelsn Street地铁站到博物馆最近，只需步行2分钟。故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.”可知，可以打电话723-1182给博物馆。故选D。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片该符号中的“Infrmatin Desk”可知，此处是信息咨询服务台，因此意味着你可以在这里咨询信息。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据平面图可知，博物馆商店在失物招领处的对面。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、开放时间、价格、联系方式及博物馆的平面图。因此可知文章可能取自游客指南。故选A。
C
What can yu d t help yurself get ut f stress r wrry? If yu're an artist, yu keep making art. And if yu have never cnsidered yurself an artist, nw is the time t take up an artistic hbby such as drawing r painting. It is never t late t start. Everyne can d it. If yu can hld a brush r crayn, yu can create art.
Creating art heals（治愈）nt nly the mind and spirit but als the bdy since all f these are cnnected. As yu draw r paint, yur breathing slws, yur bld pressure lwers, and yur mind lets g f daily prblems. This slwing dwn allws yu t fully experience the mment.The prcess nt nly relaxes yu but als brings a feeling f jy, increasing yur energy and enthusiasm （热情）fr life.
Making art als allws yu t play, freeing yu t find ut and try ut new materials and methds. It als lets yu express pleasure by seeing beauty where thers may nt. Creating art prvides yu a special chance t express yur anger r upset, as well as yur persnal ideas.
Althugh the prcess f making art is the mst imprtant part, yur finished prduct is significant t.Yur painting r drawing will remind yu f the lessns yu learned while making it, and yu may feel energetic just by lking at it.
If yu dn't knw hw t begin, here are sme ways t start creating art. If pssible, set aside a small table with yur brushes and waterclrs s yu can get creative whenever yu get inspiratin. Withut thinking much abut it, just chse clrs that yu like and start painting with them, r cut pictures with thse clrs ut f magazines and glue them dwn, cmbining（结合）them with paints. The act f enjying the clrs and wrking n the clr cmbinatins will give yu smething t fcus n instead f the stresses f yur daily life.
56. What d yu need t d if yu start making art accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Ask a teacher fr help.
B. Start as early as pssible.
C Be a yung artist first.
D. Just have a brush r crayn.
57. What can yu learn abut making art frm Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. It is gd fr ur health.
B. It causes high bld pressure.
C. It's like playing games.
D. It helps us slve daily prblems.
58. Which f the fllwing best explains "significant" underlined in Paragraph 4?
A. Expensive.B. Useless.C. Imprtant.D. Unexpected.
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut hw t start making art?
A. Yu must be very careful while chsing clrs.
B. Yu can begin painting whenever yu get inspired.
C. Yu can get brushes and waterclrs fr preparatin.
D. Yu may use magazines t make clr cmbinatins.
60. What's the writer's purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell us hw t be an artist.
B. T intrduce the histry f art.
C. T encurage us t make art.
D. T teach us hw t chse clrs.
【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，以及一些开始创造艺术的方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu can hld a brush r crayn,yu can create art”，可知，如果你能拿着画笔或蜡笔，你就能创造艺术，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Creating art heals（治愈）nt nly the mind and spirit but als the bdy since all f these are cnnected”及“Making art als allws yu t play, freeing yu t find ut and try ut new materials and methds”，可知，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，故选A。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Althugh the prcess f making art is the mst imprtant part, yur finished prduct is significant t”，可知，虽然制作艺术的过程是最重要的部分，但你的成品也很重要，所以significant表示“重要的”，故选C。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Withut thinking much abut it, just chse clrs that yu like and start painting with them”，可知，不用想太多只要选择你喜欢的颜色即可，所以A选项表述错误，故选A。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了一种可以帮助人们释放压力和摆脱焦虑的方法——培养一种艺术爱好，创造艺术对心灵，精神，身体健康都有好处，所以作者的目的是为了鼓励我们创造艺术，故选C。
D
D yu have straight hair r curly hair? Hw much d yu knw abut yur hair? Hair grws thrugh fllicles. The fllicles are in yur scalp. Yu have mre than 100,000 fllicles n yur head.
Hw des the hair grw ut f the fllicles? First, the hair starts t grw frm the rt. Our bdy feeds the hair thrugh bld（血液）. It usually lasts between three and seven years. Then, the fllicle becmes smaller and the hair begins t leave it. This lasts between tw and fur mnths. At last, the ld hair falls ut and new hair starts t grw frm the same hair fllicle. This takes between three and fur mnths.
Hair fllicles decide nt nly hw much yur hair grws but als hw yur hair lks. Rund fllicles make straight hair. Others are almst flat（扁平的）. The flat fllicles make curly hair. If yu have thick hair, yu have bigger fllicles than ther peple. If yu have curly hair, chances are yur mm and dad d, t.
Then hw t keep the hair and fllicles healthy?
※ Brush yur hair. It’s an excellent way t help relax yur scalp.
※ Get yur hair cut ften. It helps get rid f the unhealthy part f the hair.
※ Make a gd haircare plan can help hair grw again.
※ Dn’t use t many bad chemicals（化学药剂）. Lts f peple try t change the lk f their hair. They use chemicals t make it curly r straight. It’s really bad fr the hair health.
61. There are _________ fllicles n yur head.
A. ver 100,000B. ver 10,000C. abut 100,000D. abut 10,000
62. Which f the fllwing tells the first step f the hair grwth?
A. B. C. D.
63. Accrding t Paragraph 3, yu may have __________ if yur mm and dad have curly hair.
A. thick hairB. lng hairC. flat flliclesD. rund fllicles
64. If we want t keep the hair and fllicles healthy, we shuld __________.
A. never brush ur hairB. make a gd haircare plan
C. use many bad chemicalsD. change the lk f the hair
65. The main purpse（目的）f the text is t _________ .
A. ask peple t take care f hairB. tell peple what fllicles are
C. make peple knw mre abut hairD. shw peple hw hair grws
【答案】61. A 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍与头发相关的一些知识，包括头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持头发和毛囊健康。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have mre than 100,000 fllicles n yur head”可知，头上有超过十万个毛囊，故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, the hair starts t grw frm the rt. Our bdy feeds the hair thrugh bld. It usually lasts between three and seven years”可知，头发从根部开始生长。我们的身体通过血液喂养毛发，故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The flat fllicles make curly yu have curly hair, chances are yur mm and dad d, t”可知，如果你父母是卷发，那你也会是卷发，那么你可能有扁平的毛囊，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Make a gd haircare plan can help hair grw again”可知，制定一个好的护发计划可以帮助头发再次生长可以保持你的头发和毛囊健康成长，故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“D yu have straight hair r curly hair? Hw much d yu knw abut yur hair? ”以及全文可知，主要讲述头发是如何长出来的、直发和卷发的原因以及如何保持毛囊健康等，所以目的是为了让人们知道更多关于头发的知识，故选C。
第二部分（非选择题)
第二节阅读E篇短文，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。(每小题1分，满分5分)
E
China is the cuntry that eats the mst watermelns in the wrld. It’s nt because freigners dn’t like watermelns but “they can’t affrd them.” D yu knw why? ____66____
It’s reprted that a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut 46 yuan in China. ____67____ But things are different in China. Accrding t the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China nw is the wrld’s largest watermeln prducer and custmer.
____68____ And the weather is just right fr planting watermelns. With the large utput (产量), the price is naturally much lwer.
Secndly, cuntries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelns were nt intrduced there as early as in China. The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns. ____69____
Thirdly, accrding t sme reprts, watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd. ____70____ Why is that?
Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-ld Chinese scientist wh spends her whle life n the imprvement f grwing better watermelns. Thanks t her hard wrk, we can enjy mre delicius and much cheaper watermelns.
A. Firstly, China’s land area is large.
B. S, watermelns are nt as ppular as ther fruits.
C. That’s because they’re t expensive in mst cuntries.
D. Hwever, in China, we seldm eat watermelns that taste bad.
E. Watermelns are als famus fr being expensive in Japan and Suth Krea.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是世界上吃西瓜最多的国家的原因。
【66题详解】
根据“D yu knw why?”可知，此处介绍其他国家人们买不起的原因，选项C“这是因为它们在大多数国家都太贵了”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“a kil f US watermeln is abut $6.91 in New Yrk, which is abut 46 yuan in China”可知，此处介绍西瓜在其他国家的情况，选项E“西瓜在日本和韩国也因价格昂贵而出名”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据后文“Secndly”可知本段介绍第一个原因，选项A“首先，中国的土地面积很大”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“The lcal peple prefer ther fruits that were knwn earlier t watermelns”可知，与西瓜相比，当地人更喜欢其他更早为人所知的水果，选项B“所以，西瓜不像其他水果那样受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据“watermelns frm freign cuntries may nt taste gd”可知，此处介绍的是西瓜的味道，选项D“然而，在中国，我们很少吃味道不好的西瓜”符合语境。故选D。
V情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分)
71. 你想知道Tm 如何准备考试，你可以这样问他：
________________________________, Tm?
【答案】Hw d yu study fr a test
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处询问对方准备考试的方法，用hw引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；yu“你”；study fr…“为……学习”，时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词d，构成特殊疑问句；a test“考试”。故填Hw d yu study fr a test。
72. Clara购物时向服务员询问这件衬衫是由什么做成，她会这么问:
________________________________________________________?
【答案】What is the shirt made f
【解析】
【详解】根据题意可知，提问为“这件衬衫是由什么做成的？”，be made f“由……做成的（能够看出原材料）”，固定短语，what“什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，shirt“衬衫”，the shirt是单数，系动词be应用is。故填What is the shirt made f。
73. 你想告诉你的新朋友Tm，你以前不戴眼镜，你可以这么说：
Tm, ______________________.
【答案】I didn’t use t wear glasses
【解析】
【详解】告诉朋友自己曾经不戴眼镜，可以运用短语used t d sth.“曾经做某事，过去常常做某事”，其否定形式可用didn’t used t d sth.，wear glasses“戴眼镜”，故填I didn’t use t wear glasses。
74. 你想知道在哪里可以买到邮票，你会这么问路人：
Culd yu tell me ________________?
【答案】where I can buy sme stamps
【解析】
【详解】想知道哪里买得到邮票，可以这么问“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到邮票吗”。Culd yu tell me …?你能告诉我……吗？where哪里，I我，can buy能买到，sme stamps一些邮票。Culd yu tell me后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即where I can buy sme stamps。故填where I can buy sme stamps。
75. 在餐馆里，你认为月饼太美味了，可以这么说：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw delicius the mncakes are
【解析】
【详解】根据题目要求，可以这样说“月饼多么好吃啊”；此处考查“Hw +形容词+主语+谓语！”句型，hw位于句首，首字母要大写；delicius“美味的”，形容词；the mncakes“月饼”，作句子的主语；主语为第三人称复数，且陈述现在的情况，be动词用are。故填Hw delicius the mncakes are。
VI看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
76. what, interesting
________________________________
77. famus, Hangzhu
________________________________
78. used, afraid
________________________________
79. make, wd
________________________________
80. between
________________________________
【答案】76. What an interesting bk!
77. Hangzhu is famus fr the tea.
78. I used t be afraid f the dg.
79. Chpsticks are made f wd.
80. The bkstre is between the park and the schl.
【解析】
【76题详解】
根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“多么有趣的书啊”，此句为what引导的感叹句，句首首字母大写；interesting“有趣的”，以元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an；bk“书”，此处用单数形式。故填What an interesting bk!
【77题详解】
根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“杭州以茶而闻名”；Hangzhu“杭州”；be famus fr…“以……而闻名”，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；the tea“茶”。故填Hangzhu is famus fr the tea.
【78题详解】
根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“我以前很怕狗”；I“我”；used t d“过去常常做某事”；be afraid f“害怕”；the dg“狗”。故填I used t be afraid f the dg.
【79题详解】
根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“筷子是木头做的”；chpstick“筷子”，句首首字母大写，此处用复数形式；be made f…“由……制成”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are；wd“木头”，不可数名词。故填Chpsticks are made f wd.
【80题详解】
根据所给词及图片可知，此句可表达为“书店在公园和学校之间”；the bkstre“书店”，句首首字母大写；is“是”； between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组；the park“公园”；the schl“学校”。故填The bkstre is between the park and the schl.
VII短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分)
A ppular shrt vide, three-part series (系列片) named Escape Frm the British Museum, has made millins f viewers (观众) pay attentin ____81____ thse relics (文物) frm China in the British Museum. The series tells the stry f a jade teapt (玉茶壶) that cmes t life. It becmes a yung wman and escapes frm (逃离) the museum ____82____ (success). Then she meets a Chinese reprter named Zhang Yng’an in the UK. She wnders ____83____ he can take her back t China r nt. T her excitement, the reprter helps her start a jurney frm the British Museum back t China. And she als has a very gd partner t travel with. On ____84____ (she) way hme, she nt nly travels acrss the cuntry but als ____85____ (carry) “letters” written by ther relics in the museum t their families in China. Every Chinese she meets treats her with warmth and ____86____ (kind).
It is said that a citizen (网民) suggested ____87____ (make) a vide t recrd the returning f Chinese ____88____ (traditin) relics frm the UK t celebrate the Chinese lunar New Year. S the tw yung Chinese vlggers went t the UK in June and spent three mnths ____89____ (sht) the vide. They said the stry was based (以……为基础) n histric facts in rder t draw attentin t the Chinese cultural relics abrad.
S far, it ____90____ spread acrss China and gt ver 340 millin views and nearly 2 millin cmments (评论) n Duyin.
【答案】81. t 82. successfully
83. whether
84. her 85. carries
86. kindness
87. making 88. traditinal
89. shting
90. has
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一个关于中国文物在大英博物馆中复活并回归中国的故事，通过这个故事引起了观众对中国文物的关注。
【81题详解】
句意：一个名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频三部曲，已经吸引了数百万观众关注大英博物馆中来自中国的文物。根据空前“pay attentin”可知，此处考查pay attentin t“注意”，动词短语。故填t。
【82题详解】
句意：它化身为一个年轻女子，并成功逃离了博物馆。分析句子结构可知，这里应用名词success的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词短语“escapes frm the museum”。故填successfully。
【83题详解】
句意：她想知道他是否能带她回中国。根据“r nt”可知，此处需用whether引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。故填whether。
【84题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。根据“On … way hme”可知，此处考查n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配；应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词way。故填her。
【85题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，她不仅穿越了整个国家，还带着博物馆里其他文物写给中国家人的“信件”。nt als...连接两个并列成分，前后时态一致，动词carry需用三单形式carries。故填carries。
【86题详解】
句意：她遇到的每一个中国人都对她热情友善。根据“with warmth”可知，此处应用形容词kind的名词形式kindness“善良”，不可数。故填kindness。
【87题详解】
句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空前“suggested”可知，此处考查suggest ding sth“建议做某事”，因此这里应用动词make的动名词形式making。故填making。
【88题详解】
句意：据说，是一位网民建议制作一个视频，记录中国传统文物从英国回归的场景，以此来庆祝中国农历新年。根据空后名词“relics”可知，此处应用traditin的形容词形式traditinal“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“relics”。故填traditinal。
【89题详解】
句意：于是，这两位年轻的中国视频博主于六月前往英国，花了三个月时间拍摄这个视频。根据空前“spent three mnths”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth.“花时间做某事”，因此这里应用动词sht的动名词形式shting。故填shting。
【90题详解】
句意：到目前为止，该视频已经在中国广泛传播，在抖音上获得了超过3.4亿次观看和近200万条评论。根据“S far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne；主语为“it”，助动词用has。故填has。
VIII 短文写作(满分15分)
91. 时光荏苒，初中生涯已经过去了两年多，你是否还记得七年级初入灌中的自己？已是初三的你与当时相比，一定有所变化。请以“My Changes”为题，按照内容要求用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，与大家分享你的变化。
内容要求：
1. 简要谈谈你在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化；
2. 详细介绍你在学习方法上的改变；
3. 简要说说你对余下初中生活的计划或期许。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。
My Changes
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Changes
Time flies! It’s been ver tw years since I started middle schl. I’ve changed a lt. I’d like t share my changes with yu.
I used t be shrt, but nw I am taller. I’m mre cnfident nw and enjy grup activities. I used t lve vide games, but nw I prefer reading and chatting with friends.
My study habits have imprved t. I n lnger cram fr exams and instead make study plans. I fcus in class and ask fr help when I need it. Learning is nw fun and my grades are better.
Fr the rest f junir high, I want t think mre deeply, understand things better, and make mre friends. With hard wrk, I’ll have a great experience.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所列3个方面的要求，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的变化，从而引出话题：分享你的变化；
第二步，分享你在外貌、性格、爱好等方面的变化，逐一陈述，适当拓展；
第三步，介绍在学习方法上的改变；
第四步，谈谈自己的打算和期许。
[亮点词汇]
①n lnger 不再
②cram fr exams 为考试而临时抱佛脚
③make study plans 制定学习计划
[高分句型]
①I fcus in class and ask fr help when I need it. (when引导时间状语从句)
Hw t stay fcused at hme
Try ____16____ studying
Ask questins.
Create a timetable
Write a ____17____ t d list.
Set a timer t ____18____ minutes.
Never ____19____ t eat
Avid ging t the kitchen.
Have a cup f water and a/an ____20____ prepared.
Sunshine Art Museum
Place: On the nrth side f King Square
Arriving Here: Subway statins: Nelsn Street (2-minute walk)
Embankment (3-minute walk)
Charing Crss (7-minute walk)
Opening Hurs: Mn.—Sat. 10 a.m.—4 p.m.
Prices: Adults: $10/persn Children under 12: Free
Cnnect with us: Call 723-1182 fr mre infrmatin.