福建省福州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份福建省福州高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Ms， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷总分：150分完卷时间：120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （满分85分）
第一部分： 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man clean just nw?
A. The bathrm. B. The living rm. C. The kitchen.
2. Hw did the wman arrive?
A On ft. B. By bus. B. By car.
3. Wh is Ms. Jasinsky?
A. The ne in a red dress.
B. The ne with lng black hair.
C. The ne wearing shrt brwn hair.
4. Where is City Hall?
A. Near a frest. B. Oppsite a park. C. Acrss frm a cinema.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Whether the wman had fresh salad,
B. What the wman will have fr lunch.
C. Why the wman wn’t have the pizza.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the stre clse?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
7. What des the man suggest the wmen d?
A. Cme back tmrrw
B. Try n the black shes
C Draw mney at the AT
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des Bill think f the jb market?
A. Psitive. B. Uncertain. C. Tugh.
9. Why will Bill cntact his cusin later?
A. T visit his cmpany. B. T have an interview. C. T ask abut a jb.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old schlmates.
11. Wh has left the schl?
A. Mr. Andersn. B. Mr. Jhnsn. C. Mr. Petersn.
12. What is next t the main gate nw?
A. The gym. B. The cmputer lab. C. The library.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 23rd.B. On the 25th.C. On the 26th.
14. What kind f rm des the man want?
A. A single ne facing suth?
B. A duble ne with a lake view
C. A duble ne n the fifth flr.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A.160 eurs.
16. What des the wman give t the man at last?
A. A rm number. B. A phne number. C. A cnfirmatin number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lecture. B. Hsting a prgram. C. Teaching a lessn.
18. What brught the speaker best childhd memries?
A. Buying New Year cards.
B. Receiving pcket mney.
C. Playing with his friends.
19. Wh gt the speaker’s best gift?
A. His teacher. B. His best friend. C. His family.
20. What will happen next?
A. Vlunteers will play sme music.
B. The speaker will share his cards.
C. Gifts will be handed ut.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A。 B。 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students. Here are sme f the clest:
University f Missuri
When yu think f a campus gym, yu prbably picture a rm equipped with ld weights and ut-f-date machines. Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.
High Pint University
If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket. Yu can use yur dining dllars instead.
Set n Hall University
If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram. As a freshman, yu’ll receive a laptp already set up with all f the sftware that yu’ll need as a student. Then, after tw years, yu’ll receive a new and updated laptp designed t carry t thrugh until after yu graduate.
New Yrk University
If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them. Yu can take advantage f visiting free museums at any time yu want — and yu’ll never be bred n the weekends.
1. What can we learn frm Paragraph1?
A. It is hard t be admitted t a university.
B. A university’s fame is the tp cnsideratin.
C. The cmpetitin t attract applicants is fierce.
D. Extra benefits makes n difference t applicants.
2. What can we learn abut the fitness center in the University f Missuri?
A. Its equipment is ut f date.
B. It is the best ne in the wrld.
C. It has a real beach there.
D. It can aruse students’ interest in wrkut.
3. Which university ffers extra benefit f fd?
A. University f Missuri.B. High Pint University.
C. Setn Hall University.D. New Yrk University.
4. What can be guaranteed fr students chsing Setn Hall University?
A. Free tuitin.B. Free accmmdatin.
C. Free cmputersD. High graduatin rate.
5. Which f the fllwing is true f New Yrk University?
A. It is lcated in the center f the city.
B. It huses the best museums in the wrld.
C. All the museums are pen t its students fr free.
D. Museums are usually clsed n the weekends.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四所不同大学为吸引学生而提供的特色福利，以帮助读者做出更好的选择。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu’re chsing a cllege, a lt f factrs prbably may be cnsidered: the schl’s reputatin, the classes ffered, and the prfessrs in yur majr, t name a few. Hwever, cnsidering the increasing cmpetitiveness f universities t attract mre and mre applicants, many schls nw ffer extra benefits t be enjyed by all f their students.(当你选择一所大学时，可能会考虑很多因素：学校的声誉，提供的课程，以及你专业的教授，等等。然而，考虑到大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者而增加的竞争力，许多学校现在为所有学生提供额外的福利。)”可知，大学为了吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争非常激烈。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“University f Missuri”部分中的“Hwever, at the University f Missuri, yu can enjy ne f the best campus fitness centers in the cuntry. It features an “indr beach” cmplete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if yu dn’t nrmally enjy wrking ut, Missuri’s fitness center will give yu a reasn t g t the gym.(然而，在密苏里大学，你可以享受到全国最好的校园健身中心之一。它的特色是一个“室内海滩”，配有瀑布和慵懒的河流，以及一个全方位服务的水疗中心。即使你平时不喜欢锻炼，密苏里州的健身中心也会给你一个去健身房的理由。)”可知，密苏里大学的健身中心是全国最好的校园健身中心之一，设施良好，能够引起学生锻炼的兴趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“High Pint University”部分中的“If yu see yurself quickly tired f dining hall fd — smething that happens t almst all f us — High Pint University in Nrth Carlina has a great ptin fr yu: a private steakhuse fr students. It’s a first-class restaurant, and, best f all, yu dn’t have t pay fr the meal ut f yur wn pcket.(如果你发现自己很快就厌倦了食堂的食物——这几乎是我们所有人都会遇到的事情——北卡罗来纳州的高点大学为你提供了一个很好的选择：为学生提供的私人牛排馆。这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包。)”可知，北卡罗来纳州的High Pint University为学生提供私人牛排馆。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Setn Hall University”部分中的“If yu’re stressing ut abut the extra cst f technlgy when yu start cllege, Setn Hall has great news fr yu: all freshmen are given free laptps thrugh the university’s Mbile Cmputing Prgram.(如果你刚开始上大学时还在为科技的额外成本而紧张，那么西顿霍尔大学有一个好消息要告诉你：通过大学的移动计算项目，所有新生都可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。)”可知，西顿霍尔大学的学生可以获得免费的笔记本电脑。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“New Yrk University”部分中的“If yu’re a fan f museums, NYU (New Yrk University) is the perfect university fr yu nt nly are yu lcated in the heart f a city featuring sme f the best museums in the wrld, but the university will even prvide yu with free admissin t many f them.(如果你是一个博物馆迷，纽约大学是你的理想之选，不仅因为你位于一个以世界上最好的博物馆为特色的城市的中心，而且大学甚至为你提供许多博物馆的免费入场券。)”可知，纽约大学位于市中心。故选A。
B
Once, I was invited t see a perfrmance by my friends. Little did I knw that I was abut t see smething I wuld never frget.
After they intrduced the yung musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, he was rlled nt the stage in his wheelchair and began t play the pian. His fingers danced acrss the keys as he made beautiful music. He then began t sing as he played, and it was even mre beautiful. Fr sme reasn, hwever, I knew that I was seeing smething special. Abut ten minutes int Patrick’s perfrmance, smene came n the stage and said, “I’d like t share a seven-minute vide.” Then the lights went dim.
Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints, which left him disabled fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested. His father was excited. “We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether.”
Tday, Patrick is a junir. His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s. He’s als a part f the marching band. He and his father d it tgether. They attend all the band practices and perfrmances. His father rlls his sn arund the field t the cheers f Patrick’s fans.
But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was. He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”
When his perfrmance was ver, Patrick and his father were n the stage tgether. The crwd rse t their feet and cheered fr ver five minutes.
6. What can we knw frm the text?
A. Patrick is nw in charge f a marching band.
B. My friends tld me the perfrmance wuld be very special.
C. Patrick shwed a gift f music at an early age.
D. Patrick played the pian much better than he sang.
7. Accrding t the text, Patrick’s father ________.
A. taught Patrick t sing and play the pian
B. accmpanied him t attend classes and practices
C. expected his sn t be a great musician and singer
D. has becme the leader f the marching band
8. What made the authr mst impressed?
A. His attitude f gratitude.B. His wrking hard.
C. His wnderful perfrmance.D. His unlucky fate.
9. The underlined wrd “blessed” in Paragraph 5 might be replaced by “________”.
A. unfrtunateB. hpefulC. talkativeD. lucky
10. The stry f Patrick Henry Hughes teaches us t ________.
A. share ur kindness with thersB. develp an interest in music
C. study hard and realize ur dreamD. value what we have had
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场表演中了解到了年轻音乐家Patrick Henry Hughes的事迹。他出生就没有眼睛，也无法行走，但上天给了他音乐天赋，他很感激自己能凭借这个天赋来认识人。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested.(在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。)”可知，Patrick很小的时候就显露出了音乐天赋。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“His father attends classes with him and he’s made nearly all A’s.(他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎所有成绩都得A。)”和“They attend all the band practices and perfrmances.(他们参加了所有的乐队练习和演出。)”可知，Patrick的父亲陪他一起上课和练习。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper.(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”更深地打动了我的灵魂。)”可知，最让作者印象深刻的是Patrick的“感恩态度”。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”(他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……这是结识新朋友的绝佳机会。”)”可知，Patrick认为虽然自己天生失明并且无法行走，但他很感激上天让自己拥有音乐天赋，这种天赋给了他结识新朋友的机会，由此可推测出，他认为自己是幸运的。blessed意为“幸运的”，与lucky意思相近。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Patrick Henry Hughes was brn with n eyes and a tightening f the jints, which left him disabled fr life. Hwever, as a child, he was fitted with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchair. Befre his first birthday, he discvered the pian. His mm said, “I culd hit any nte n the pian, and within ne r tw tries, he’d get it.” By his secnd birthday, he culd play simple sngs as requested. His father was excited. “We might nt play baseball, but we can play music tgether.”(Patrick Henry Hughes出生时没有眼睛，关节僵硬，这使他终身残疾。然而，作为一个孩子，他安装了义眼，并被安置在轮椅上。在他一岁生日之前，他发现了钢琴。他的妈妈说：“我可以在钢琴上弹奏任何音符，一两次尝试，他就会弹出来。”到他两岁生日时，他可以根据要求演奏简单的歌曲。他的父亲很兴奋。“我们可能不打棒球，但我们可以一起演奏音乐。”)”和第五段“But it was Patrick’s “attitude f gratitude” that tuched my sul deeper. On stage, between sngs, he talked t the audience abut his life and abut hw blessed he was. He said, “Gd made me blind and unable t walk. BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical gifts I have… the great pprtunity t meet new peple.”(但正是Patrick的“感恩态度”深深打动了我的灵魂。在舞台上，在歌曲间隙，他向观众讲述了他的生活，以及他是多么的幸运。他说：“上帝让我失明，无法行走。大不了！他给了我这种能力，即我拥有的音乐天赋……让我有机会结识新朋友。”)”可知，Patrick天生残疾，但很小的时候就展现了音乐天赋，他对自己的生活持感恩态度，积极看待生活，利用自己的音乐天赋来结识人。由此可推测，Patrick的故事告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。故选D。
C
There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.
Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems.
Whether yu shuld immediately put fd in the fridge r let it sit ut t cl depends n its temperature. Dangerus bacterial (细菌的) grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lts f ht fd in the fridge can raise the temperature f the fridge int this danger zne. Fridge temperatures shuld always be set belw 40 degrees F. This may help the fd get ut f the danger zne as fast as pssible.
Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.
Fd shuld never stay ut at rm temperature fr mre than tw hurs. Leftvers can becme breeding grunds (滋生地) fr dangerus bacteria if they’re left ut t lng and can make peple sick.
“It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”
11. Which temperature mst cntributes t the grwth f harmful bacteria?
A. Belw 40 degreesB. Between 39~40 degrees F.
C. Between 41~135 degrees F.D. Abve 135 degrees F.
12. What is the authr’s attitude twards putting ht fd directly int the fridge?
A. Unclear.B. supprtive.C. Wrried.D. Uncncerned.
13. What des Serena Pn suggest ding abut the leftvers?
A. Dividing them int small parts.
B. String them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cl dwn cmpletely utside.
D. Leaving them sitting at rm temperature fr tw hurs.
14. What is the best title fr the text?
A. When t Pack up LeftversB. Hw t Prevent Bacterial Grwth
C. T Cl Fd Outside r in the FridgeD. A Gd Idea t Stre Fd in the Fridge
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，讨论了食物在室温下放置以及直接放入冰箱对细菌生长的影响。文章指出危险的细菌生长发生在41到135华氏度之间，并建议尽快将食物冷藏以避免细菌繁殖。同时提到，如果担心忘记或无法及时冷藏，可以直接把热的食物放进冰箱。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dangerus bacterial grwth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Ptentially harmful bacteria grws mst rapidly at these temperatures.(危险的细菌生长发生在41至135华氏度之间。潜在有害细菌在这个温度范围内生长最快)”可知，最有利于有害细菌生长的温度范围是41至135华氏度。故选C项。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Hwever, there’s n harm in putting ht fd directly int the fridge if yu need t. If yu are a frgetful persn, r if yu wn’t be arund t stre the fd after it has cled enugh, g ahead and put it in the fridge. Yur fridge can handle the heat and get the fd cled quickly.(然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱吧。你的冰箱能够承受热量并迅速使食物降温)”可知，作者认为把热的食物直接放进冰箱并没有害处。如果你是个健忘的人，或者你不会在那里等待食物冷却后再存放，那么就直接把它放进冰箱，可以推断出作者对于直接将热食放入冰箱的态度是支持的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段引用Serena Pn的话“In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.(事实上，越快把剩菜放进冰箱越好)”可知，Serena Pn建议应立即将剩菜存入冰箱。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are tw kinds f peple: thse wh like t pack up leftvers as sn as dinner is ver, and thse wh let leftvers sit ut fr a few hurs s they can cl dwn.( 有两种人：一种是晚饭一吃完就喜欢打包剩菜的人，另一种是让剩菜放在外面几个小时以便于冷却的人)”、第二段“Hwever, bth leaving leftvers ut fr a lng perid f time and adding ht items t the fridge can cause prblems(不过，长时间放置剩菜剩饭和将热食物直接放入冰箱都可能导致问题)”以及最后一段““It is OK t leave the fd cling utside befre yu hit the tw-hur mark,” says Serena Pn, nutritinist f Le Crdn Bleu’s Grand Diplma training prgram. “In fact, the sner yu can get yur leftvers in the fridge, the better.”(“在两小时之内，将食物放在室外冷却是可以的，”勒科尔多布蓝带大文凭培训项目的营养师塞丽娜·普恩说。“事实上，你越早将剩菜放进冰箱越好。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了剩菜是否应该放在外面冷却还是直接放入冰箱的问题，指出了两种做法的利弊，并给出了相应的建议。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是关于“在冰箱外冷却食物还是在冰箱内冷却”。故选C项。
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The benefits f hiking
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s hard t find mments f peace. Yet, in mdern life, nature remains an unchanging surce f cmfrt and healing (治愈). ____15____ Here are sme hiking benefits.
●Hiking invites yu t slw dwn.
D yu ever get verwhelmed by the busy life? Spending time utside is an pprtunity fr yu t unplug frm technlgy and tap int all the natural beauty that nature has t ffer. When yu aren’t wrrying abut replying t texts r checking the likes n TikTk, yu’re mre likely t enter int a state f presence. ____16____ It’s just yu and yur surrundings.
●Hiking inspires psitive thinking.
Have yu ever been in a sea f negative thughts? Negative thinking can be debilitating (使衰弱的). Luckily, ging n a hike can help yu shift yur awareness away frm negative thughts and emtins.
____17____ As yu can see, nature has the pwer t put yur negative thughts n hld s yu can enjy the present mment.
●____18____
Many studies have prven the beneficial effects n mental health. Physical activity causes the release f endrphin (a pwerful chemical in yur brain) which energizes yur spirit, making yu feel jyful. What’s great is n matter the shape yu’re in, yu can even benefit s much frm a small hike.
Overall, hiking has a psitive impact n yur mental and physical health. Whether yu are suffering frm sme negative emtins r just want a peaceful escape frm the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise wrth trying. ____19____
A. Hiking increases happiness.
B. Hiking builds up yur bdy.
C. In this state, time seems t stp.
D. It’s a way t realize ur persnal wrth.
E. Hiking is a great way t get ut in nature and get sme exercise.
F. Accrding t a vlgger n the Red, nature effectively reduces her anxiety.
G. When yu get int nature t seek smething, yu are als seeking yur wn true nature.
【答案】15. E 16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些徒步旅行的好处
【15题详解】
根据上文“In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it’s hard t find mments f peace. Yet, in mdern life, nature remains an unchanging surce f cmfrt and healing (治愈).(在当今快节奏的世界里，很难找到平静的时刻。然而，在现代生活中，大自然仍然是一个不变的舒适和治疗的来源)”以及后文“Here are sme hiking benefits. (这里有一些徒步旅行的好处)”可知，本句为过渡句，引出徒步旅行可以亲近自然的观点，承上启下。故E选项“徒步旅行是亲近大自然和锻炼身体的好方法”符合语境，故选E。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu aren’t wrrying abut replying t texts r checking the likes n TikTk, yu’re mre likely t enter int a state f presence.(当你不担心回复短信或查看TikTk上的点赞时，你更有可能进入一种存在的状态)”可知，上文提到进入一种存在的状态，C选项中In this state可对应上文a state f presence。故C选项“在这种状态下，时间似乎停止了”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As yu can see, nature has the pwer t put yur negative thughts n hld s yu can enjy the present mment.(正如你所看到的，大自然有能力把你的消极想法搁置起来，这样你就可以享受现在)”可知，后文提到大自然可以消除消极想法，说明可以缓解压力。故F选项“据红微博上的一位视频博主说，大自然有效地减轻了她的焦虑”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Many studies have prven the beneficial effects n mental health. Physical activity causes the release f endrphin (a pwerful chemical in yur brain) which energizes yur spirit, making yu feel jyful. What’s great is n matter the shape yu’re in, yu can even benefit s much frm a small hike.(许多研究已经证明了它对心理健康的有益影响。体育活动会导致内啡肽(大脑中一种强大的化学物质)的释放，使你的精神充满活力，让你感到快乐。最棒的是，无论你的体型如何，你都可以从一次小小的徒步旅行中获益良多)”可知，本段主要说明了徒步旅行可以让人精力充沛，感到快乐，即增加幸福感。故A选项“徒步旅行增加幸福感”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Overall, hiking has a psitive impact n yur mental and physical health. Whether yu are suffering frm sme negative emtins r just want a peaceful escape frm the pressure in life, hiking is an exercise wrth trying.(总的来说，徒步旅行对你的身心健康有积极的影响。无论你是正遭受一些负面情绪的折磨，还是只是想平静地逃离生活中的压力，徒步旅行都是一项值得尝试的运动)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明徒步旅行为什么值得尝试。故G选项“当你进入自然去寻求什么的时候，你也是在寻求你自己的本性”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp when an 18-year-ld by sat dwn next t me and said, “The ___20___ in yur hands is great, isn’t it?” I clsed the bk and we started ___21___.
He tld me he was getting ready t ___22___ high schl next week and then started his cllege life in the fall. But he had n ___23___ what he wanted t d with his life.
He asked me many questins, and I ___24___ them as well as I culd, trying t give ___25___ advice with the time I had. And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.
But n my way hme I realized the ___26___ I had with that 18-year-ld by was ___27___ quite nstalgic (令人怀念的). He made me ___28___ the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag. I had s many ____29____ back then. Therefre, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ____30____ I was 18.
The ____31____ is that yu’d better d yur best, ne ____32____, nt all at nce. And abve all, laugh when yu can, aplgize when yu shuld, and let g f what yu can’t ____33____ when everything develps. Life is shrt, yet ____34____ enjy the ride!
20. A. bkB. magazineC. radiD. newspaper
21. A. readingB. dancingC. chattingD. singing
22. A. graduate frmB. give upC. get tD. lk fr
23. A. rightB. ideaC. excuseD. mney
24. A. avidedB. refusedC. dubtedD. replied
25. A. prperB. strictC. humrusD. wrng
26. A. cmpetitinB. experimentC. argumentD. cnversatin
27. A. angrilyB. sadlyC. actuallyD. bravely
28. A. frgetB. rememberC. wasteD. discuss
29. A. chancesB. chicesC. puzzlesD. challenges
30. A. whenB. untilC. hwD. thugh
31. A. reasnB. truthC. silenceD. cause
32. A. n timeB. at a timeC. in timeD. frm time t time
33. A. vlunteerB. imagineC. changeD. cheat
34. A. similarB. strangeC. difficultD. amazing
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一位18岁男孩在海边咖啡店外的偶遇和交谈，引发了作者对过去时光的怀念和对生活态度的思考。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天早上，我正在我最喜欢的海边咖啡店外看书，这时一个18岁的男孩坐在我旁边说：“你手里的这本书真棒，不是吗？”A. bk书；B. magazine杂志；C. radi广播；D. newspaper报纸。根据上文“This mrning I was reading a bk utside my favrite beachside cffee shp”可知，作者手上拿着的是一本书。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我合上书，我们开始聊了起来。A. reading阅读；B. dancing跳舞；C. chatting聊天；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，两人开始聊天。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他下周就要高中毕业了，秋天将开始他的大学生活。A. graduate frm从……毕业；B. give up放弃；C. get t到达；D. lk fr寻找。根据下文“then started his cllege life in the fall.”可知，男孩下周要从高中毕业。故选A。
23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不知道自己想做什么。A. right权利；B. idea想法；C. excuse借口；D. mney钱。根据下文“He asked me many questins, and I ___5___ them as well as I culd, trying t give ___6___ advice with the time I had.”可知。男孩对未来感到困惑，不知道自己想做什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. avided避免；B. refused拒绝；C. dubted怀疑；D. replied回复。根据上文“He asked me many questins,”以及下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可推测，男孩问了作者一些问题，而作者也给了回复。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问了我很多问题，我尽我所能地回答，试图在有限的时间里给他一些合适的建议。A. prper适当的；B. strict严格的；C. humrus幽默的；D. wrng错误的。根据下文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”以及“I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者试图给男孩提供一些合适的建议。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. cmpetitin比赛；B. experiment实验；C. argument争论；D. cnversatin对话。根据上文“And after a half-hur cnversatin, he thanked me and we parted ways.”可知，作者在回家的路上意识到自己和男孩的对话让人怀念。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在回家的路上，我意识到我和那个18岁男孩的对话其实挺让人怀念的。A. angrily生气地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. actually实际上；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文作者对这段对话的感想可知，这段话的确让人怀念。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了二十多年前自己和他同龄时的那段时光。A. frget忘记；B. remember记得；C. waste浪费；D. discuss讨论。根据下文“the time when I was his age, mre than twenty years ag.”可知，作者记起来自己20多年前的那段时光。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我有太多的困惑。A. chances机会；B. chices选择；C. puzzles难题、困扰；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“Therefre, I started thinking abut his questins again, and I began remembering all the helpful little things smene tld me ___11___ I was 18.”可推测，作者18岁的时候有很多困惑，也曾得到了别人的帮助。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，我又开始思考他的问题，并且回想起当我18岁时，有人告诉过我的所有那些有帮助的小事。A. when当……时；B. until直到；C. hw如何；D. thugh虽然。空处考查时间状语从句的连接词，意为“当……的时候”，用“when”引导。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. reasn理由；B. truth真相；C. silence沉默；D. cause起因。根据下文“yu’d better d yur best, ne ___13___ , nt all at nce.”可知，在本段内容中，作者给出了一些自己的想法，给了一些人生建议。由此可知，空处指的是作者经过这些年的历练所得出的人生真理。故选B。
32题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，你最好一次尽力做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。A. n time准时；B. at a time一次；C. in time及时；D. frm time t time偶然。根据空后“nt all at nce.”可推测，作者建议我们一次做好一件事，而不是同时做所有的事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，能笑的时候就笑，该道歉的时候就道歉，当一切都在发展时，要学会放手那些你无法改变的事情。A. vlunteer自愿；B. imagine想象；C. change改变；D. cheat欺骗。根据空前的“let g f”以及下文“when everything develps”可推测，空处指的是我们要学会放手自己无法改变的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽短，但却奇妙无比，享受这段旅程吧！A. similar相似的；B. strange奇怪的；C. difficult困难的；D. amazing令人惊奇的。根据空前的“yet”可推测，空处单词和“shrt”意思相反，再根据空后“enjy the ride”可推测，空处指的是生命无比奇妙，因此我们要享受人生。故选D。
第二卷 共三部分 （满分65分）
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cl Cld Sprts
One f the ____35____ (ppular) sprts f the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers cmpete in the dwnhill and slalm (回转赛), and in the shrt and lng crss-cuntry ski races. Skiing was riginally a sprt ____36____ (play) nly in cld nrthern cuntries, but nw athletes frm all ver the wrld cmpete in this sprt, even frm cuntries withut any snw! Skaters cmpete with each ther in speed races r in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally cnsidered t be the stars f the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are s graceful ____37____ it’s easy t frget that they are actually highly skilled athletes. The skeletn is ne f the strangest-named sprts f the Olympics. The skeletn is named ____38____ the shape f the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sprt first started. The skeletn is a dwnhill sled race, usually n ice. This sprt lks a little like the luge (无舵雪橇), where a persn sits n the back f the sled with his r her feet frward, but the skeletn is a lt mre exciting and dangerus than that. In the skeletn, a persn lies n his r her stmach n the sled, with his r her head ____39____ (pint) dwnhill.
【答案】35. mst ppular
36. played 37. that
38. after 39. pinting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季奥运会最受欢迎的项目之一——滑雪。
【35题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：冬季奥运会最受欢迎的运动之一是滑雪。固定短语ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词。故填mst ppular。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：滑雪最初是一项只在寒冷的北方国家进行的运动，但现在来自世界各地的运动员参加这项运动，甚至来自没有雪的国家！句子已有谓语动词was，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词sprt与动词play是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填played。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这些冰雪王子和公主是如此优雅，以至于人们很容易忘记他们实际上是技艺高超的运动员。s…that…如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：“雪橇”得名于19世纪90年代这项运动首次兴起时使用的金属雪橇的形状。name after以……命名。故填after。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在雪橇中，一个人趴在雪橇上，头朝下。这里为with的复合结构，介词with后宾语his r her head与pint之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填pinting。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, a famus schlar f the Sng Dynasty, was ____40____ (high) thught f in pctry, prse and painting.
At the age f 21, his fresh prse style earned him the ____41____ (recgnize) f Ouyang Xiu. Xiu, a Chinese histrian and plitician f the Sng dynasty, said that Su Shi’s writings were utstanding, which made Su Shi instantly famus. Hwever, befre Su Shi’s plitical dream was realized, he had t leave his psitin and return hme.
With his dreams cut shrt, Su Shi started t fcus n nature. In the spring f 1082, he tk an uting with his friends. When ____42____ sudden shwer f rain made his cmpanins rush fr shelter, Su Shi burst int laughter as if cmpletely unaware f the rain.
Alng bth sides f the path ____43____ (be) grwing trees, whse leaves made sft sunds as the rain-drps fell. With wet clthes, he walked alng, singing a happy sng. Then an idea struck him: “Shall g thrugh this life in a ____44____ (peace) mind, if nly wearing a straw rain cape (蓑衣).”
Su Shi’s ptimistic and pen-minded attitude twards life ensured his advancement despite plitical ups and dwns. Expressed in his petry and essay, which have been passed dwn thrugh generatins, such an attitude has truly inspired us t keep a brad mind and persist in ur struggle against all difficulties.
【答案】40. highly
41. recgnitin
42. a 43. were
44. peaceful
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋代文人苏轼的一生，突出了他的文学成就和乐观豁达的人生态度。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：苏轼是宋代著名的学者，在诗歌、散文和绘画方面都受到高度评价。空格处用副词highly修饰动词短语thught f，highly意为“高度地”。故填highly。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：21岁时，他清新的散文风格为他赢得了欧阳修的认可。空格处用名词作宾语，recgnize的名词是recgnitin，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：突然下起了一场雨，同伴们纷纷跑去避雨，苏轼突然大笑起来，好像完全没有意识到有雨似的。shwer是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，sudden是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：小路两旁长着树木，雨滴落下时树叶发出轻柔的声音。 陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。本句为完全倒装句。主语是grwing trees，所以谓语动词用were。故填were。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这时，他突然想到：“一蓑烟雨任平生。”空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词mind，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“平静的”。故填peaceful。
第五部分 课内知识 （25分）
第一节 同义替换 （7分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
提醒：请将所选答案对应的字母序号，填涂到答题卡相应位置。
45. He finds it hard t put his heart int study.
46. I’m srry I didn’t g t yur party last night.
47. I master English grammar with the help f my teacher.
48. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature.
49. Michael Jrdan is lved by fans frm bth America and ther cuntries.
50. It’s clear t the students that they shuld get well prepared fr their future.
51. These Inca rads are made up f tw nrth-suth highways and many small rads.
【答案】45. F 46. C
47. G 48. B
49. E 50. A
51. D
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他发现很难集中精力学习。put his heart int，动词短语，意为“集中精力”，与cncentrate n意思一致。故选F。
46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：对不起，昨晚没能去你的派对。g t，动词短语，意为“去往”，与make it t意思一致，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我精通了英语语法。master，动词，意为“精通，掌握”，与have a gd cmmand f意思一致。故选G。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我的导师建议我注册高级文学课。sign up fr，动词短语，意为“注册”，与register意思一致。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：迈克尔·乔丹受到来自美国和其他国家的粉丝的喜爱。bth America and ther cuntries，固定短语，意为“美国和其他国家”，与hme and abrad意思一致。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：显然对于学生们来说他们应该为未来做好准备。clear，形容词，意为“显然的”，与bvius意思一致。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这些印加道路由两条南北高速公路和许多小路组成。are made up f，动词短语，意为“由……组成”，与cnsist f意思一致。故选D。
第二节 选择单词或词组正确形式，完成句子 （8分）
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
52. Yu are slim enugh withut ______.
53. We read it thrugh, but culd nt ______ f it.
54 Exercise can ______ t yur state f health.
55. The agreement aims t ______ cperatin with partners.
56. The success r ______ f the matter depends n yur wn effrts.
57. Peple may ______ seriusly ______ r even lse their lives and hmes in a fire.
58. He is nw ______ himself ______ studying traditinal Chinese medical science.
59. When we were yung, the children ______ cycling t the cuntryside ______ staying at hme.
【答案】52. ging n a diet
53. make sense
54. make a difference
55. strengthen
56. failure
57. ①. be ②. injured
58. ①. applying ②. t
59. ①. preferred ②. t
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：你不节食也够苗条的了。根据句意，此处应是g n a diet意为“节食”符合语境，空前是介词，所以需用动名词形式作宾语。故填ging n a diet。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们通读了一遍，但还是看不懂。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是make sense意为“可以理解”符合语境。故填make sense。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：锻炼可以改变你的健康状况。空前是情态动词，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是make a difference意为“起作用”符合语境。故填make a difference。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：该协议旨在加强与合作伙伴的合作。空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，应是strength的动词形式strengthen意为“加强”符合语境。故填strengthen。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：事情的成败取决于你自己的努力。根据and可知，空处和前文的success并列，应填名词作主语，根据句意，应是fail的名词形式failure意为“失败”符合语境。故填failure。
【57题详解】
考查动词。句意：在火灾中，人们可能会受重伤，甚至失去生命和家园。本句是r连接的并列句，前句缺少谓语，空处应填动词，根据句意，应是injury的动词形式injure意为“伤害”符合语境，和主语Peple之间是被动关系，用被动语态，①空前是情态动词，①空应填动词原形。故填①be，②injured。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他现在正在潜心研究中医。根据句意，此处应是固定搭配：apply neself t意为“致力于，专心于”，根据nw可知，用现在进行时，空前已有be动词，所以apply用现在分词形式。故填①applying，②t。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当我们小的时候，孩子们宁愿骑自行车去乡下而不愿呆在家里。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少谓语，根据句意，应是意为“相比……更喜欢……”，根据从句可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填①preferred，②t。
第三节 英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
60. 我将动身去秘鲁，并且期待欣赏美丽的风景。（用进行时表将来）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】I’m leaving fr Peru and lking frward t enjying the beautiful scenery.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据题目要求，用现在进行时表将来。“动身去”用短语leave fr；“期待做某事”用短语lk frward t ding sth；“欣赏”用短语enjy；“美丽的风景”翻译为beautiful scenery。根据句意，故翻译为I’m leaving fr Peru and lking frward t enjying the beautiful scenery.
61. 正是勇气和决心使得他在田径比赛项目中赢得冠军。（强调句式）（汉译英）
___________________________________________________
【答案】It was curage and determinatin that enabled him t win the champinship in the track and field event.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和强调句。根据提示可知，表示“正是”应用it强调句，即“it be+被强调部分+that/wh+剩余部分”。“勇气和决心”翻译为curage and determinatin。“使某人能够做某事”用短语enable sb. t d sth.；“赢得冠军”翻译为win the champinship；“在田径比赛项目中”翻译为 in the track and field event。陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。故翻译为It was curage and determinatin that enabled him t win the champinship in the track and field event.
62. Distance tests a hrse’s strength. Time reveals a persn’s character. （英译汉）
___________________________________________________
【答案】路遥知马力，日久见人心。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句两个分句都是简单的主谓宾结构，Distance“距离”是主语，tests“考验”是谓语动词，a hrse’s strength“一匹马的力量”是宾语；同样Time“时间”是主语，reveals“揭示”是谓语动词， a persn’s character“一个人的性格”是宾语。直译是：距离考验马的力量，时间揭示一个人的性格。用谚语翻译是：路遥知马力，日久见人心。
63. Jrdan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he shwed made him unique. （英译汉）
【答案】乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、从句和短语。句子为but连接的两个并列句；skills为“技术”，impressive为“令人印象深刻的”，故Jrdan's skills were impressive译为“乔丹的技术令人印象深刻”；the mental strength为“精神力量”，made him unique为“使他与众不同”，其中unique为宾语补足语；that he shwed是修饰metal strength的定语从句，即“他所表现出来的精神力量”；句子为一般过去时。故本句译为：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。
64. Great athletes set an example t all f us nt nly in hw t play sprts well but als in hw t live life well. (英译汉)
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【答案】优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句主句是主谓宾补结构，主语是Great athletes“优秀的运动员”，set an example t“为……树立榜样”是谓语动词， all f us “我们”是宾语； nt als...“不仅……而且……”；hw t play sprts well“如何打好体育比赛”和hw t live life well“如何过好生活的榜样”在句中作宾语补足语。故本句可译为：优秀的运动员不仅为我们树立了如何打好体育比赛的榜样，也为我们树立了如何过好生活的榜样。
第六部分 应用文写作 （25分）
65. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm来信询问你校学生的体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.学校的体育场馆；
2.主要的运动项目；
3.你喜欢的项目以及原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m s delighted t have received yur letter. Yu asked me abut the physical exercise in ur schl and the fllwing infrmatin may give yu sme help.
T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl. As a result, many sprts activities can be carried ut, such as table tennis, ftball, basketball, and s n. I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.
Finally, I sincerely invite yu t visit ur schl and jin in the sprts we bth like.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tm写封回信，向其介绍学校的体育场馆，以及学生体育运动情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
因此：as a result → as a cnsequence
最后：finally → at last
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2. 句式转换
原句：T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
拓展句：What makes me jyful is that a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1]T my great jy, a famus new stadium has been built recently, which has becme the landmark in ur schl.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]I am particularly fnd f basketball because it has been giving me strength t meet the challenge in my life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
A. bvius B. register C. make it t D. cnsist f E. hme and abrad F. cncentrate n G. have a gd cmmand f
strength fail injury extremely g n a diet make a difference prefer... t apply... t cmpare... t make sense