暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第8讲-There be句型专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第8讲-There be句型专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第8讲-Therebe句型专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语四升五专项复习-第8讲-Therebe句型专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
课程主题：四升五 专题复习
第八讲 There be句型
教学内容
【进门测试】
一．单项选择
( ) 1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）_______ a Chinese bk n the desk.
A．There is B．HasC．It’s
( ) 2．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There _______ tw maps n the wall.
A．am B．isC．are
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There are many _______ in the park.
A．girl B．by C．kids D．student
( ) 4．（2022秋·四年级统考期末）There ______ a cat. It’s climbing the tree.
A．am B．isC．are
( ) 5．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）There _____ a big bed and tw plants in the rm.
A．is B．have C．are D．has
二、改写句子
6．（2023春·四年级课时练习）There is an ugly duckling in the pnd. (改为否定句，句意不变)
There _______ _________ ________ duckling in the pnd.
7．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）There are sme ugly ducklings in the pnd. (改为单数句)
__________________________________________________
8．（2022·四年级课时练习）Are there any phts in the rm. (做否定回答)
N, _______ _______.
9．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）There is a child in the nature park. (改为复数形式)
There _______ sme _______ in the nature park.
10．（2023秋·四年级课时练习）There is a child ver there. (改为复数句)
There ________ sme _______ ver there.
【多元互动】
从这张图片中你能找出有关there be句型的哪些知识点呢？快和老师说一说吧~
【专题指引】
复习要点：四年级there be句型主要围绕句型结构以及句式的改写和提问，包括就近原则的掌握和运用；
衔接要点：五年级there be句型在不同时态中的考察和运用，难度较大，需要学生不仅对there be句型有很好的基础，同时对每个时态的特点要非常熟悉。
【常考知识点】
1.there be句型的基本结构和句子转换
2.就近原则的运用；
3.there be与不同时态的综合运用
4.there be与have的区别
【互动精讲】
【知识点1】 There be句型的结构和用法
There be 句型的用法： 表示某个地方存在某物或某人。be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。单数is，复数are 。
例：There is a table in the rm. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are sme birds n the tree. 树上有很多鸟。
There be 句型的结构：
（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语
例：There is a ruler n the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are fur apples n the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are sme flwers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有sme 也是 单数）
例：There is sme water in the bttle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是不可数名词）
★ 注意：There be选择就近原则
There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
例：There is a pen, tw bks and many pencils n the desk.
解析：在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
【巩固练习】用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There _____________a lt f(许多) flwers in the garden.
2、There ______________sme milk in the glass.
3、There ______________sme peple under the big tree.
4、There_____________ a cake and a bk n the table.
5、There ______________fur cups f milk n the table.
答案：are；is；are；is；are
【知识点2】There be 句型的疑问句及回答
There be 句型的疑问
在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的sme要改成any。
肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答为: N, there isn’t/aren’t.
例：可数名词单数： 肯定句There is an apple n the tree.
疑问句 Is there an apple n the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: N, there isn’t.
可数名词复数： 肯定句There are five pens n the desk.
疑问句Are there five pens n the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答 N, there aren’t.
不可数名词： 肯定句 There is sme water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）
否定句 Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: N, there isn’t.
2.There be 句型的否定形式
否定形式只要在be动词后面加nt即可，is nt =isn’t are nt= aren’t
但要注意的是句中如果出现sme则改成any.
例： There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is nt a knife in the kitchen.
There are five apples n the tree.
否定:There are nt five apples n the tree.
There is sme ink in the bttle.
否定:There is nt any ink in the bttle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词）
There are sme birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are nt any birds singing in the tree
【巩固练习】
把下例句子改成疑问句:
1. There are fur apples n the grund.
疑问句:_______________________________________
2. There are five birds in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
3. There are sme birds singing in the tree.
疑问句:_______________________________________
4. There is an armchair in the living rm.
疑问句:______________________________________
5. There’s sme juice in the bttle.
疑问句:______________________________________
答案：Are there fur apples n the grund?
Are there five birds in the tree?
Are there any birds singing in the tree?
Is there an armchair in the living rm?
Is there any juice in the bttle?
把下例句子改成否定句:
1. There are tw bwls n the table.
否定句:__________________________________________
2. There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden.
否定句:__________________________________________
3. There is a tree in the garden.
否定句:___________________________________________
4.There is sme water in the bwl.
否定句:____________________________________________
答案：There aren’t tw bwls n the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flwers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
There isn’t any water in the bwl.
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There ______ sme flwers and a bk n the table.
A．isB．areC．amD．was
( ) 2．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There _____ a lt f water n the grund nw.
A．wereB．areC．isD．was
( ) 3．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There ____ 5 pens and ____ apple n the desk.
A．is; a B．are; an C．is; an
( ) 4．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There are _______ in the park.
A．six man B．six men C．a man
( ) 5. （2023·四年级统考期中）There ________ a lamp and tw telephnes in this rm.
A．is B．are C．am
二、改写句子
6．（2022秋·四年级单元测试）There isn’t any butter r milk in the fridge. (肯定句)
There is ________ butter ________ milk in the fridge.
7．（2022·四年级统考期中）There is a bed in the rm. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
8．（2022春·四年级统考期中）There is a living rm. (用tw living rms改写句子)
_____________________________________________
9．（2022春·四年级统考期末）There are sme pens n the desk. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ pens n the desk.
10．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There are sme buses nw. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
A: ___________________
B: _____, _____ _____.
11．（2022春·四年级统考期末）There are sme children n the grund. (改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________
三、用单词正确形式填空
12．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There _______ (be) a ball and tw dlls in the bx.
13．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）Lk! There ______ (be) an apple and tw pears n the table.
14．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There ____ (be) a lt f meat and carrts in the fridge.
15．（2023春·四年级统考期中）_________ (there be nt) any cffee in the cup.
16．（2023春·四年级统考期中）_______ _______ (there be) three bttles f juice n the table?
四、选词/短语填空
17．（2023秋··四年级统考阶段练习）There ________ (is / are / be) tw dgs under the bed.
18．（2023秋·四年级统考阶段练习）There ________ (is / are / be) a map n the desk.
19．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There _____ (is / are) plenty f things here fr yu t eat and drink.
20．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There ________ (are / is) a hall, a gym and 30 classrms in my schl.
21．（2023春·四年级统考期中）There ______ (be) 40 children in my class nw.
【专题衔接】
【知识点1】there be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加nt , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别： there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、sme 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：sme 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和r 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， r 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
Hw many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？
Hw much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What's + 介词短语？
【巩固练习】用have/has 或 there is / there are 填空.
She_____a gd father and a gd mther.
_______many children n the hill.
3. She________a mirrr.
4. _______a ftball in the playgrund.
5. She_____sme skirts.
6. They______a nice garden.
7. What d yu_______?
8. ______a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike_______?
10. ______a map f the wrld n the wall.
11. My father_________a stry-bk.
12. _____a stry-bk n the table.
13. My parents_______sme nice phts.
14. _______sme bks n the wall.
答案：has；There are；has；There is；has；have；have；Is there；have；There is；has；
There is；have；There are；
【知识点2】there be 句型的时态变化
一般现在时：There is/are...
例句：There is an apple n the table. There are sme apples n the table.
一般过去时：There was/were...
例句：There was a cup f milk in the fridge ten minutes ag
There were sme bananas in the bag just nw.
一般将来时：There is ging t There will be...
There is ging t be a ftball match next week.
=There will be a a ftball match next week.
【真题衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( )1．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There _______ tw chickens in the pht.
A．canB．areC．is
( )2．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There _____ three chickens in the pht.
A．isB．areC．am
( )3．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There ________ eleven pigs in the pht.
A．beB．isC．are
( )4．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There _______ sme water in the bttle.
A．are B．is C．isn’t D．aren’t
( )5．（2023秋·河北石家庄·四年级校考期末）There are __________ days in a week.
A．seven B．twelveC．thirty
( )6．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）There ________ a bed, a ________ and many bks in my rm.
A．have; tree B．is; table C．are; carD．has; park
( )7．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There was ____ playgrund three years ag.
A．ntB．nC．dn’t
( )8．（2022·四年级统考期末）—Is there a gym in yur schl?
—____________
A．Yes, I am.B．Yes, there is.C．N, there aren’t.
( )9．（2023春·五年级统考期中）There isn’t ________ imprtant this weekend.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everything
( )10．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）______ wasn’t a big playgrund in ur schl befre.
A．There B．ItC．ThisD．That
( )11．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）There ______ many pretty fish in the river.
A．isB．areC．have
( )12．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Are there any lakes in the frest?
—__________
A．N, there are.B．N, there aren’t.C．N, there isn’t.
( )13．（2023春·五年级统考期中）There _______ a ty dg and three cats n my bed.
A．amB．areC．is
( )14．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Is there a bridge in yur village?
—___________
A．Yes, there isn’t.B．Yes, there are.C．N, there isn’t.
( )15．（2023秋··五年级统考期末）There ________ a plant, a pencil bx and a cmputer n the desk.
A．beB．isC．are
二、改写句子
16．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）There is a bat ver there. (用 sme 改为复数句)
________________________________________________
17．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）There is a river in the frest. (改为否定句)
________________________________________________
18．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）There are sme special days in June. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ _____ _____ days in June?
19．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）There are sme ducks in the river. (改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
20．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There is a light in the street. (用sme改为复数句)
________________________________________________
21．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There are sme apples n it. (改为单数句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ n it.
22．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There is a child playing n the playgrund. (单数变复数)
There _________ sme _________ playing n the playgrund.
23．（2023春·四年级统考期末）There are sme flwers. (变成一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
三、用单词正确形式填空
24．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There _______ (be) sme bread in the shp.
25．（2023春·四年级统考期中）There _______ (be) ninety apples in the bx.
26．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There _______ (be) sme fruit and a lt f vegetables n the table tday.
27．（2023秋·四年级统考期中）There _______ (be) three cups f cffee n the table nw.
28．（2023春·四年级统考期中）There are beautiful ________ (flwer) everywhere.
29．（2023春·四年级统考期中）There aren't _________ (sme) bys in the playgrund.
30．（2022秋·四年级统考期末）There _________ (is) sme ice just nw.
31．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）________ (be) there ________ (sme) milk in the fridge?
32．（2023秋·四年级统考期末）_________ (be) there any fd n the table?
四、阅读选择
（2023春·四年级专题练习）Welcme t Mrs Zhu’s clthes shp. There are many kinds f clthes in the shp. On the left, yu can see children’s clthes. These pants are fr girls. These hats are fr bys under 12. Yu can’t buy the blue sweater. It belngs t(属于) Mrs Zhu’s sn. On the right, the clthes are fr adults(成人). The white shirts are fr men. The black shrts are fr wmen. Yu can als buy beautiful dresses. These red dresses are fashinable(时尚的).
( ) 33．This shp belngs t _______.
A．Miss ZhuB．Mrs ZhuC．Mr Zhu
( ) 34．There are _______ in the shp.
A．clthesB．scksC．shes
( ) 35．We can buy _______ clthes here.
A．children’s and adults’B．nly wmen’sC．nly men’s
( ) 36．Jane is 11 years ld. She can buy _______ in the shp.
A．shirtsB．pantsC．shrts
( ) 37．Miss Li wants t buy clthes. She can buy _______.
A．a yellw hatB．a blue sweaterC．a red dress
（2023春·五年级统考期末）Chen Jie: Tmrrw is Saturday. Let's g n a picnic.
Sarah: Srry, I must stay at hme.
Chen Jie: What will yu d at hme?
Sarah: I will read bks. I will have a maths test.
Chen Jie: When is the maths test?
Sarah: It's n July 2nd.
Chen Jie: Is it next Mnday?
Sarah: Yes, it is.
( ) 38．What day is it tday?
A．Saturday. B．Sunday.C．Friday.
( ) 39．What des Chen Jie want t d tmrrw?
A．Read bks. B．G shpping.C．G n a picnic.
( ) 40．What will Sarah d tmrrw?
A．Read bks. B．Have a maths test.C．G n a picnic.
( ) 41．When is the maths test?
A．It's n next Tuesday. B．It's n July 2nd.C．It's n June 2nd.