暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第4讲-词汇专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第4讲-词汇专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第4讲-词汇专项人教PEP版教师版doc、暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第4讲-词汇专项人教PEP版学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
课程主题：五升六 专题复习
第四讲 词汇专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、补全句子
1．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My parents will _______________ (飞回家) tmrrw afternn.
2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I plan t ________________ (参观博物馆) with my friend tmrrw.
3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Dn’t climb the tree. Yu may _____________ (跌倒).
4．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Ben ften ______________ (去爬山) n Sunday in winter.
5．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Rbbie is a t_______ (会说话的) rbt. It can s_______ (说) English.
6．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The b_______ (面包) is nt very f_______ (新鲜的), I dn’t like it.
二、用单词正确形式填空
7．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I am gd at ______________ (draw) pictures.
8．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Listen! Miss Chen is______________ (sing) an English sng nw.
9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The girl can ______________ (swim) very fast.
10．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Des she ______________ (cllect) stamps?
11．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—What ______________ (d) he need?
—He______________ (need) sme sugar.
12．（2023春·五年级统考期末）It’s ____________ (sun) and ht in summer. Children like ___________(swim) in the sea.
13．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Can we ______________ (make) snwmen in yur hmetwn?
—Yes. It is ften snwy and cld. We can g ______________ (ice-skate), t.
14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Which seasn d yu like best?
—I like autumn best. It is the best time ______________ (pick) apples.
【多元互动】

【专题指引】
复习要点：
了解英语单词的词性，初步掌握五年级常考的基本词性转化，例如可数名词单复数的转化；动词的第三人称单数转化，已经在现在进行时中的动名词转化；同时也包括一些常见的名词后缀，例如表示职业后缀的“-er；-ist -r”等等。
衔接要点：
在六年级重点考察的动词过去式形式在词汇题目中的考察是一大重点，本专题作为衔接知识重点讲解。同时综合五年级的相关词汇要点一起考察。除此之外，形容词副词之间的转化和运用也是六年级的考察重点。
【常考题型】
1.词汇的适当形式填空
2.单选
3.句子改写
4.句型转换
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】词性转换的概念
词性转换：指同一词根派生出来的名词（复数）、形容词、副词、数词、动词、过去式、动名词（动词的in
g形式）以及反义词等词性的相互转换。
【知识梳理2】词性的主要分类
词性分类
例词
名词
seasn, schl, day...
动词
play, finish...
形容词
nice, lvely ...
副词
quickly, fast...
数词
ne, tw, three...
代词
it, we, they...
介词
in, at, n, after, befre...
【知识梳理3】可数名词单数变复数
1.一般情况加s。如：by—bys, chair—chairs
2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的加es。如：bx—bxes, watch—watches
3.以辅音y结尾的去y变i加es。 如：strawberry—strawberries
4.以fe, f结尾的, 把fe,f变成ve, 加s。如：knife—knives, wife—wives
5.特殊词。如：man—men, wman—wmen, ft—feet, tth—teeth, muse—mice
【例题精讲】
例：写出下列单词的复数。
sheep gse ft tth
wman tmat ptat bus
bx leaf knife peach
by juice pht muse
【知识梳理4】动词变名词
直接加“er”,以字母“e”结尾的加“r”
如：
teach—teacher 2.wrk—wrker 3.swim—swimmer 4.drive—driver
5. play—player 6.speak—speaker 7.write—writer 8.run-runner
【例题精讲】
例：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.D yu want t be a _________ (play)?
2.My English___________ is a kind wman. (teach).
3.__________ are very imprtant in ur cuntry. (wrk).
【知识梳理5】动词变三单规律
1.大多数动词在词尾加s，如plays, wants, swims等。
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的，要先将y变为i，然后在加es读[iz]。如： fly－flies [iz]; carry－carries [iz]; study－studies [iz]; wrry－wrries[iz]。
3.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的，在词尾加es，发音为[iz]。 如：teach－teaches [iz]。
4.以结尾的动词，加es，读[z]。 如：g－ges [z]; d－des [z]。
5.还有一个特殊变化需要我们特别记住: have的三单形式为has。
【知识梳理6】动名词（动词的ing形式）
主要是用在be 动词后面与其构成现在进行时，另外还有一些固定搭配，如like ding sth, be gd at ding sth等。
【例题精讲】
例：写出下列动词的动名词形式。
swim dance ck skate
wait walk have put
run eat fly write sit_________
【知识梳理6】基数词变序数词规律
1.ne→first， tw→secnd， three→third这三个词变化特殊，要单独记；eight→eighth，nine→ninth， 八去t，九去e后再加-th; five→fifth，twelve→twelfth，五、十二把ve换成f再加-th；twenty→twentieth， thirty→
thirtieth... 整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词，个位数用序数词，如：twenty-first。
2. 口诀：一、二、三，特殊记，t，d，d；八去t，九除e，ve要用f替，整十y要改成i和e，还有th莫忘记；要是几十几，只变各位就可以。
【知识梳理7】单词的反义词
big（大的）---- small（小的） bad（坏的）----- gd（好的）
black（黑的）----- white（白的） cld（冷的）----- ht（热的）
cl（凉爽的）----- warm（温暖的） cme（来）----- g（去）
cry（哭）----- laugh（笑） different（不同的）----- same（相同的）
dirty（脏的）----- clean（干净的） day（白天）----- night（夜晚）
early（早的）----- late（迟的） fast（快的）----- slw（慢的）
happy（高兴的）----- sad（悲伤的） inside（里面的）----- utside（外面的）
in（里面）----- ut（外面） left（左）----- right（右）
new（新的）----- ld（旧的） pen（开）----- clse（关）
quick（快的）----- slw（慢的） stand（站）----- sit（坐）
shrt（矮的）----- tall(高的） shrt（短的）----- lng（长的）
thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）
up（向上）------ dwn（向下） wrng（错的）----- right（对的）
weak（弱的）----- strng（强壮的） yung（年轻的）----- ld（年老的）
【例题精讲】
例：写出下列单词的反义词。
big lng strng tall ld
left cld clse bad happy __________
strict far smaller cme black
n behind expensive
【真题回顾】
一、词形转换
（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）
1．write (名词) ____________
2．driver (动词) ____________
3．right (同音词) ____________
4．get n (反义词) ____________
5．tw (序数词) ____________
6．buy (第三人称单数) ____________
7．swim (现在分词) ____________
8．pliceman (复数) ____________
9．will nt (缩略形式) ____________
10．they’re (完全形式) ____________
二、单选题
( )1．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Bth yur _______ are dirty.
A．a sheB．shesC．she
2．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）D yu have ______ fr the vacatin?
A．any plansB．animalsC．feed
3．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）My uncle is a ______.
A．animalsB．farmerC．teachers
4．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Hw many _________ d yu have in a week?
A．music lessnsB．music lessnes C．music lessn
5．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）I’d like ____________ hamburger, and ____________ French fries.
A．tw; smeB．a; aC．a; sme
6．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Three hamburgers and five _________.
A．apple pieB．apples pieC．apple pies
7．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）_____ yu ften read bks _____ the weekend?
A．D; nB．D; inC．Are; n
8．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）I went t their schl and _______ phts.
A．takeB．takesC．tk
9．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—Des yur brther like t drink juice?
—Yes. He _______ range juice every day.
A．has B．have C．having D．had
10．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Mum didn’t _______ any pears.
A．buyB．bughtC．buys
11．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）My dad is a _______. He _______ a bus.
A．driver; drveB．drive; drivesC．driver; drives
12．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Yesterday Tm _______ five ht dgs.
A．ate B．eats C．eat
13．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Life _______ very different in China many years ag.
A．isB．wereC．was
14．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—What _______ Tny usually d after schl?
—He usually _______ ftball.
A．d; playB．des; playsC．des; play
15．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Numbers are ______ a party nw.
A．haveB．havingC．had
16．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）He ______ afraid and ______ back int the hills.
A．feels; runsB．feel; runC．feeling; running
17．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）It is ht. Yu ______ drink a lt f water.
A．shuldB．willC．cannt
18．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）My grandma ______ have a televisin ten years ag.
A．didn’tB．desn’tC．dn’t
19．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）—Did Mr Wang _____ Chinese?
—N. He _____ Art.
A．teach; teachesB．teach; taughtC．taught; teaches
20．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）There _________ an ld building and there _________ many trees in my schl.
A．is; areB．are; isC．am; are
二、用单词正确形式填空
21．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期中）She ______ (have) eggs and sausages last night.
22．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期中）Yu can ______ (put) yur bks in this bag.
23．（2023春·山西临汾·五年级统考期中）I ________ (swim) in the sea last Sunday.
24．（2023春·山西大同·五年级统考期中）Did yu ________ (g) t the park yesterday?
25．（2023春·山东德州·五年级统考期中）We have gt many ______ (library) in Dezhu.
26．（2023春·陕西汉中·五年级统考期中）There are different _________ (way) t find infrmatin n this tpic.
27．（2023春·陕西西安·五年级统考期中）Jane is in gd ________ (health), s she is ________ (health).
28．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期中）He bught tw _____ (kil) f rice last Sunday.
29．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期中）—Hw many ____ (rbt) d yu have? —I have six.
30．（2023春·广东茂名·五年级统考期中）________ (fish) dn’t have ________ (ft).
31．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期中）At 9:00 pm, all _______ (student) must g t bed.
32．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期中）Wuld yu like sme _____ (hamburger)?
33．（2023春·广东深圳·五年级统考期末）He's a _______ (wrk) in a factry.
34．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期中）We have many ________ (fruit) in autumn.
35．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）These ___________ (wman) are dancing in the park.
36．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期末）I need a pair f _______ (glass).
【专题衔接】
【知识梳理1】动词的过去式
1. 一般在词尾加-ed, help-helped；
2. 以不发音e结尾的词加-d, 如 live-lived；
3. 以元音字母＋y结尾时，加-ed，如： play-played；以辅音字母＋y结尾时，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study
-studied；
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要双写这个辅音字母，然后再加ed。如：stp-stpped；
5.不规则动词过去式变化表：
原形
过去式
am ,is
was
are
were
begin
began
break
brke
bring
brught
build
built
buy
bught
can
culd
catch
caught
cme
came
d
did
draw
drew
drink
drank
drive
drve
eat
ate
fall
fell
feed
fed
feel
felt
find
fund
fly
flew
frget
frgt
get
gt
g
went
have,has
had
hear
heard
hld
held
keep
kept
knw
knew
learn
learnt
leave
left
let
let
make
made
may
might
mean
meant
meet
met
must
must
put
put
read
read
run
ran
ride
rde
ring
rang
say
said
see
saw
sell
sld
sing
sang
sit
sat
sleep
slept
speak
spke
stand
std
swim
swam
take
tk
teach
taught
tell
tld
think
thught
thrw
threw
understand
understd
win
wn
【例题精讲】
例：写出下列动词的过去式。
sing eat see have d
g buy __________get read fly
am/is are say leave tell
draw cme lse swim take
find drink hurt feel
【知识梳理2】形容词变副词
一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。例如：quick—quickly, slw—slwly, lud—ludly,
sudden—suddenly 等。
但是，以下几点值得注意：
1.一些以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—
luckily, heavy—heavily, nisy—nisily 等。
2.有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：pssible—pssibly, terrible—terribly等。
3.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接
加-ly。例如：plite—plitely, wide—widely等。
4.以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。
【例题精讲】
例：将形容词变为副词。
1. easy 容易的—____________ 2.hard努力的 —____________
3. true真的 —____________ 4.heavy 重的—____________
5.careful 小心的—____________ 6.happy高兴的 —____________
7.fast 快的— ____________ 8.lucky 幸运的—____________
9.gentle 温和的—____________ 10.pssible 可能的—____________
11.angry 生气的—____________ 12.sad 悲伤的—____________
13.gd 好的—____________ 14.bad 坏的—____________
15.near附近的 —____________ 16.high高的 —____________
17.terrible糟糕的 —____________ 18.quick 迅速的—____________
【真题衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( )1．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）A train is ______ than a bus but ______ than an airplane.
A．fast; slw B．faster; slw C．faster; slwer D．fast; slwer
( )2．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期中）—What’s Anna like?
—She is ________. She likes t help her friends.
A．help B．helpfulC．lazy
( )3．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）I like _______, and _______ fd is very nice.
A．China; Chinese B．Chinese; ChinaC．China; China
( )4．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）The mre we get tgether, the __________we'll be.
A．happy B．happilyC．happier
( )5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）Keep yur desk ________.
A．clean B．t cleanC．cleaner
( )6．（2023春·山东德州·五年级统考期末）My father is a pilt. My mther is a pilt, t. They have _________ jb.
A．tw B．differentC．the same
( )7．（2023春·山东菏泽·五年级统考期末）What’s ________ with yu?
A．matter B．wrngC．abut
( )8．（2023春·陕西西安·五年级统考期末）In spring, they ______ tmates, ptates and ______ vegetables.
A．grws; ther B．grw; therC．grw; thers
( )9．（2023春·陕西汉中·五年级统考期末）The ________ we get tgether, the ________ we'll be.
A．mre; happy B．many; happierC．mre; happier
( )10．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）—Let s g ut t see sunset(日落).
—That sunds ________!
A．great B．badC．well
( )11．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）Ann is a ______ girl. We all like her.
A．bad B．helpC．hard-wrking
( )12．（2023春·广东深圳·五年级统考期末）She has _______ hair.
A．lng curly B．curly lngC．lng and curly
( )13．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）Yu are _________ children. Have _________ ice cream.
A．helpful; a B．helpful; anC．helps; a
( )14．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）There weren’t ______ eggs here befre.
A．sme B．anyC．an
( )15．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）It is _______ tday.
A．snw B．snwyC．snws
( )16．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）—What's the weather like tday?
—It's ______.
A．sun and warm B．cludy r warmC．rainy and cld
( )17．（2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）I’m a __________ girl. I can play ftball __________.
A．well; gd B．gd; wellC．gd; gd
( )18．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）I like apples. They are __________ fr us.
A．sweet B．healthyC．ht
二、用单词正确形式填空
19．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）It’s t __________ (cld) fr __________ (camp).
20．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Mike takes his ________ (clur) pencils and draws a picture.
21．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）We ften clean the classrm. We’re ______. (help)
22．（2023春·陕西咸阳·五年级统考期末）It usually ______ (snw) in winter in Beijing. Lk, it is ______ (snw) nw.
23．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）Many f the things are __________ (use).
24．（2023春·陕西榆林·五年级统考期末）He’s my friend. He’s tall and active. He’s ________ (friend).
25．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）There are many ________ (interest) places in the Beijing.
26．（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）This is ur ________ (China) friend.
27．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）—What are they like?
—They are _________ (help).
28. （2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）Many ________ (family) like having dinner tgether n Saturday.
29.（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末） What________ (d) she have fr breakfast tday?
30.（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末） It’s abut _________ (England) fd.
31. （2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）He ________ (want) ndles and chips.
32. （2023春·山西忻州·五年级统考期末）In the UK, ________ (peple) usually have breakfast at seven 'clck.
提升训练
一、句型转换
1．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）I can see sme mnkeys. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ yu see ________ mnkeys?
2．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）The elephant is running fast. (改为否定句)
The elephant _________ _________ fast.
3．（2023春·山西吕梁·五年级统考期末）There were sme grapes n the table. (改为否定句)
__________________________________
4．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）He ften did his hmewrk at hme many year ag. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________
5．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）She des her husewrk with her mther. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ she __________ her hmewrk with her mther?
6．（2023春·山西朔州·五年级统考期末）There were many beautiful rses in ur garden. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
7．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）Amy liked playing cmputer games. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
8．（2023春·山西太原·五年级统考期末）My father’s pen is here. (对画线部分提问)
__________ pen __________ here?
9．（2023春·山东聊城·五年级统考期末）She went t the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
10．（2023春·山东聊城·五年级统考期末）She is in Class Five. (划线部分提问)
What _________ __________ she in?
11．（2023春·广东佛山·五年级统考期末）She is in her rm. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
12．（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）It will be warm tmrrw. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________ the weather ___________ __________ tmrrw?
二、选内容补全对话/短文（2023春·广东汕头·五年级统考期末）
读短文，选择适当的单词填空。
Ted is 1 (frm /in) Australia. He and his parents live in Guangzhu nw. His favurite seasn is autumn. It’s cl and windy. Ted likes 2 (play / t play) utdrs in autumn. He ften 3 (fly / flies) kites with his friends in the park. Smetimes they ride bikes 4 (t / either). Ted 5 (isn’t / desn’t) like summer. He 6 (thinks/ believes) it’s t ht in Guangzhu in July and August. When it’s summer in China，it’s winter in Australia. S Ted 7 (g / will g) back t Australia fr the cming summer hlidays. There he can 8 (make / making) snwmen and g skiing. He always enjys the winter in Australia.
三、阅读选择（2023春·广东珠海·五年级统考期末）
Tday is a fine day. My mum takes me t the z. There are many animals in the z. Lk! There are tw tigers walking. Tw rabbits are running and a lin is sleeping. I like mnkeys best. They are swimming nw. They like eating yellw bananas. Smetimes they climb trees, they are very gd climbers, smetimes they jump up and dwn.
1．I g t the z with _____ tday.
A．my fatherB．my mtherC．my grandma
2．—What are the rabbits ding nw?
—They are _____.
A．walkingB．runningC．jumping up and dwn
3．What is my favurite animal?
A．Mnkeys.B．Lins.C．Tigers.
4．—What are the mnkeys ding nw?
—They are _____.
A．jumping up and dwnB．eating yellw bananasC．swimming
5．_____ are gd climbers.
A．The rabbitsB．The mnkeysC．The tigers