外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!随堂练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!随堂练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2019山东德州高二下期末）
MacArthur’s lve fr sailing dates back t when she was just 4 years ld, when she first gt the pprtunity t have a try n a bat. “It 1 everything we needed t take us anywhere in the wrld. And as a child, that pened up everything and made me feel the greatest sense f 2 ,” she explained.
This experience 3 a passin within MacArthur hat she wanted t sail arund the wrld. Grwing up in the cuntryside, she had n idea hw t 4 it. Hwever, she knew that was what she wanted t d at sme stage. S she acquired knwledge and 5 fr years t seek her dream in sailing. Having merely ptates and beans every day fr eight years, she 6 culd affrd the right equipment. By reaching such 7 gals and asking technical questins abut 8 , MacArthur felt as thugh she was getting 9 t her ambitin.
“The impssible culd be pssible and 10 high is nt necessarily such a crazy thing t d,” she said. And it seemed that Mac Arthur’s 11 t becme a sailr went beynd her expectatins. At the age f 24, she started t 12 media attentin after winning secnd place in the Vendee Glbe, a single-handed nnstp yacht（帆船）race that went arund the wrld.
Fur years later, Mac Arthur chse t sail fr 71 days and 14 hurs, 13 mre than 26, 000 miles. This led t her scring a new recrd. 14 this recrd has since been surpassed (超过), MacArthur is still cnsidered as Britain’s mst successful ffshre racer.
S when yu knw where yu’re ging, yu can actually get there—even if it seems 15 ！
1. A. benefited B. struck C. taught D. treated
2. A. wnder B. magic C. directin D. freedm
3. A. lighted B. left C. carried D. invented
4. A. apprach B. gain C. achieve D. frget
5. A. made up B. saved up C. turned up D. picked up
6. A. eventually B. frtunately C. gradually D. definitely
7. A. persnal B. financial C. final D. academic
8. A. schl B. sailing C. driving D. business
9. A. further B. deeper C. clser D. smarter
10.A. wrking B. designing C. thinking D. aiming
11. A. lessn B. mind C. cnfidence D. plan
12. A. accept B. receive C. enjy D. keep
13. A. including B. reaching C. cvering D. flating
14. A. After B. When C. Whether D. While
15. A. impssible B. cnstant C. valuable D. available
Ⅱ.语法填空
（2019江苏南京金陵中学高一下期末）
Fabien Custeau was brn with deep lve fr the cean. His grandfather and his father were cean 1 (explre) and dcumentary film-makers. Tday, Fabien 2 (fllw) in his family’s ftsteps, trying t prtect the planets endangered cean life and t reach a 3 (balanced) between envirnmental prblems and market ecnmies.
Fabien is well knwn fr his study f sharks. In 2001, he created a TV special based n the shark attacks that 4 (ccur) alng the New Jersey shreline in 1916. Then in 2003, 5 the help f a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine that enabled him t put 6 (he) inside the shark wrld. Fr the next fur years, Fabien was part f a series called Ocean Adventures, 7 ffered a rare lk int sme f the mst fantastic cean species. In 2010, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater t discver 8 climate change and pllutin which are affecting the ceans.
Fabien is 9 (current) wrking n a dcumentary film abut the adventures f Missin 31, as well as 10 (build) an cean learning center t prvide children with the pprtunity t learn abut ceans.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了4岁时候的一次航海经历点燃了 Mac Arthur想环游世界的激情，她最终实现了梦想，把不可能变成了可能。
1.B 考查固定句型。句意：我突然想到，这艘船拥有我们所需要的一切，能带我们到世界任何地方。It strikes ruck sb.that…为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到故选B。
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。wnder奇迹；magic魔术；directin方向；freedm自由。这一切让 Mac Arthur开阔了眼界，最大程度地感受到了自由。故选D。
3.A 考查动词词义辨析。lg址t点燃；leave离开；carry携带；Invent发明。这次经历点燃了她想环游世界的激情。故选A。
4.C 考查动词词义辨析。apprach接近；gain获得achieve实现；frget忘记。她想要环游世界，在乡下长大的她不知道如何实现它。故选C。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；save up攒钱；turn up偶然出现；pick up捡起。她为此获取知识，多年来一直在攒钱。故选B。
6.A 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；frtunately幸运地gradually逐渐地；definitely明确地。八年来 Mac Arthur只吃土豆和豆子，终于攒够了钱购买设备。故选A。
7.B 考查形容词词义辨析。persnal个人的；financial财务的；final最终的；academic学术的。此处指达到财务目标，故选B。
8.B 考查名词词义辨析。schl学校；sailing航行；driving驾驶；business生意。这里指询问有关航海方面的技术问题。故选B。
9.C 考查形容词词义辨析。further更多的；deeper更深的；clser更近的；smarter更聪明的。Mac Arthur觉得她离自己追求的目标好像越来越近了。故选C。
10.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不可能的事也可以成为可能，把目标定得高并不一定是一件疯狂的事情。小时候想要环游世界对她来说是一件目标很高的事情。wrk工作；design设计；think想，思考；aim力求达到，力争做到。故选D。
11.D 考查名词词义辨析。lessn教训；mind心思cnfidence自信心；plan计划。Mac Arthur想成为一名水手的计划似乎超出了她的预期。故选D。
12.B 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；receive得到enjy欣赏；keep保持。她开始受到媒体的关注，故选B。
13.C 考查动词词义辨析。include包括；reach达到；cver覆盖，行走（一段路程）；flat漂浮。四年后，Mac Arthur选择航行71天14小时，航程超过26，000英里。故选C。
14.D 考查连词辨析。句意：尽管这一纪录已经被打破Mac Arthur仍然被认为是英国最成功的海上参赛选手。after在…之后；when当……时；whether是否；while尽管。故选D。
15.A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当你知道你要去哪里的时候，你就能到达那里—即使它看起来是不可能的。航海生涯对 Mac Arthur来说几乎是“不可能”的事情。impssible不可能的；cnstant不变的；valuable很有用的；available可获得的。故选A。
II．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名海洋爱好者 Fabien Custeau追随家人的脚步，试图保护地球上濒临灭绝的海洋生物的事迹。
1. explrers 考查名词单复数。句意：他的祖父和父亲是海洋探险家和纪录片电影制作人。根据下文中的and dcumentary filmmakers可知此处应填名词复数形式。
2. fllws 考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：如今Fabien追随家人的脚步，试图保护地球上濒临灭绝的海洋生物……。根据上文中的 Tday可知此处是描述目前的情况，应用一般现在时；主语为 Fabien，故填 fllws。
3. balance 考查名词。句意：如今，Fabien追随家人的脚步，试图保护地球上濒临灭绝的海洋生物，并试图达到环境问题和市场经济之间的平衡。固定短语 reach a balance意为“达到平衡”。故填名词 balance。
4. ccurred 考查动词的时态。句意：2001年，他根据1916年发生在新泽西海岸线上的鲨鱼袭击事件制作了一个电视特别节目。根据下文中的in1916可知应用一般过去时，故填 ccurred。
5. with 考查介词。句意：然后在2003年，在一大批船员的帮助下，Fabien造了一艘鲨鱼潜水艇，让他能够使自己置身于鲨鱼的世界。固定短语 with the help f意为“在的帮助下”。故填with。
6. himself 考查反身代词。根据上文中的 enabled him t put可知此处指“使他能够把自己置身于鲨鱼的世界”， 表示“他自己”，故填 himself。
7. which 考查定语从句。句意：在接下来的四年里，Fabien参加了一个名为《海洋探险》的系列节目，该节目提供了一个罕见的视角来窥探一些最神奇的海洋物种。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词 a series，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填 which。
8. the 考查冠词。句意：2010年，Fabien和他的团队在水下待了31天以探索正在影响海洋的气候变化和污染。change为可数名词，此处特指“气候变化”，故填the。
9. currently 考查副词。句意：Fabien目前正在拍摄一部关于《使命31》的冒险经历的纪录片，并正在建设一个海洋学习中心，来为孩子们提供学习海洋的机会。修饰动词wrk应用副词，故填 currently。
10. building 考查动词的时态。根据上文中的 is currently wrking可知应用现在进行时；as well as表示“也；还”连接两个并列成分，故填 building。