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高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope备课ppt课件
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这是一份高中外研版 (2019)Unit 6 Disaster and hope备课ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了plus，plus语义网络图，happen，occur， occur，词汇拓展，grab ，grab 语义网络图，rescue ，本单元金句汇总等内容，欢迎下载使用。
iPhne 6 4.7英寸 1334×750像素 电池续航50小时iPhne 6 Plus 5.5英寸 1920×1080像素 电池续航80小时
自从2014年苹果推出了iPhne 6 Plus 后，各个手机厂商也不断推出以Plus命名的手机。Plus是什么意思呢？ iPhne 6 Plus 和 iPhne 6最的主要区别在于屏幕的大小：iPhne 6 Plus是iPhne 6的加大版，plus意为“加”“外加”。
■ n [C] 加号；正号；[非正式用语] 有利因素 反 minus：the plus signHer knwledge f French is a big plus in her jb. ■ prep 加；加上 反 minus ；外加；另有：Three plus tw equals / is / makes five. He had wealth plus fame. ■ cnj [非正式用语] 并且；而且：Mbile phnes are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than befre.
词源：来自拉丁语 plus (mre, in greater number 更多、更大)，基本义为“加”。
■ adj 说出下列词块或句子中plus的汉语释义。A plusplus 5℃ an incme f $50, 000 plusThis is nt an exciting car t drive, but n the plus side it is extremely reliable.
Majr earthquakes like this ften _______________（发生）.
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
[正式用语] 发生 t happen: A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely t ccur in China. 2017 江苏 出现；存在 t exist r be fund smewhere： Sugar ccurs naturally in fruit. Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g. 2014 重庆ccur t sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：① it ccurs t sb t d sth:It ccurred t her t phne the plice. ② it ccurs t sb + that 从句:Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class. 2013 湖南
ccur 词源解读：c- (= b- against, tward 相对、向) + cur (t run 跑) → 相对着跑，即跑到一起的 → 遇到 → 发生
ccur的两个重要用法
ccur 句中写 — 读后续写
1. A sudden thught ccurred t him.
读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)(take)
2. A sudden thught flashed acrss his mind.
3. A sudden thught entered his mind.
4. A sudden thught struck him.
5. A sudden thught hit him.
6. He was taken by a sudden thught.
[C] 发生的事情：everyday ccurrences [U] 发生；出现
► ccurrence n
ccur, happen, take place
相同点： 三者都可指“发生” 三者都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态不同点：ccur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但ccur较为正式。 If any f these symptms ccur while yu are taking the medicine, cnsult yur dctr immediately. happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。 Maybe smething unexpected happened. take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。 The cnference will take place next mnth.
奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn，1929—1993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演《罗马假日》(Rman Hliday) 《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖 。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。
机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。 ——奥黛丽·赫本
grab v vi & vt （试图）抓住 (seize)：Lily grabbed the ty car frm her little brther.grab the pprtunity / chance vt ［非正式用语］（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧（吃 / 喝 / 睡）t get sme fd r sleep quickly because yu are busy：Frm this pint n, yu’ll have free time t explre the city and grab sme lunch. 2011 湖北Why dn’t yu g and grab sme sleep? 吸引；引人注意：The Beatles immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple. ■ n [C]［常用单数］（猛然的）抓取
seize / grasp / take (up) the pprtunity
（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧（吃 / 喝 / 睡）
“抓住”时机吃、喝、睡
抓住（基本义）grab
歌曲欣赏：rescue 《拯救》
■ vt 营救：She was rescued frm a burning building. ■ n [U] & [C] 救援；营救：cme t sb’s rescue Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins.
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
claim —— 新闻报道（释义①）
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
claim —— 新闻报道（释义③）
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the mney back fr damages）；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim n the insurance）；认领丢失的财物（claim lst prperty）等等。
claim —— 维权（释义②）
claim v vt 声称；宣称 t say that sth is true, withut having any prf：Scientists are claiming a majr breakthrugh in the fighting against cancer.① claim t be / d sth:Dn’t claim t knw what yu dn’t knw. ② claim + (that) 从句：Sme peple claim that surfing the Internet is a waste f time.
vt & vi（根据权利）要求；索要；认领 t ask fr sth because yu think it’s yur legal right t have it：He shuld be able t claim back the price f the ticket.Yu can claim n the insurance if yu have an accident while n hliday. S far nbdy has claimed the mney discvered in the library. 2010 湖南
vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去（生命）t cause sb’s death：Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake.
■ n [C]
声称；断言：They made claims they culdn’t live up t.（对事物的）权利；所有权：There is a large number f patent examiners, whse nly jb is t examine whether yur claim is valid r nt. 要求；索赔：Yu can make a claim n insurance plicy.
1. Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g. 2014 重庆2. Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class. 2013 湖南3. The Beatles immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple. 4. Dn’t claim t knw what yu dn’t knw.5. Sme peple claim that surfing the Internet is a waste f time.
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Mbile phnes are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than befre. (Besides / Hwever) _____________二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics, plus five relevant pre-cllege curses. （2016 北京） _____________2. This is nt an exciting car t drive, but n the plus side it is extremely reliable. _____________3. What sme peple regard as a drawback（缺点）is seen as a plus by many thers. （2010 北京） _____________4. My jb is t intrduce British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas. （2016 全国改） _____________
一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. _________________________（我没有想到）that he might have had prblems.2. Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas _______________ ______________（他想到的）.3. I suppse ________________________________（她根本没想到要请求帮助）.4. _________________________（他突然想到）that he had left his keys in the ffice.
It didn’t ccur t me
that / which
it didn’t ccur t her t ask fr help
It suddenly ccurred t him
ccurred t him
二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1. The Olympics __________________ every fur years.2. N ne knws exactly what __________________ but several peple have been hurt.3. The instructins say: “If any adverse（不利的）reactins __________________, discntinue use and cnsult yur dctr.”
happened / ccurred
ccur happen take place
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________2. The bk is full f gd ideas t grab the students’ attentin. ___________3. Hang n while I grab a cup f cffee. ___________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I think yu shuld ________________________________ （抓住机会）t travel while yu’re yung.
grab the chance / pprtunity
汉译英。1. 救援人员 ______________________2. 营救某人 (n) ______________________ 3. 营救行动 _____________________________ 4. 从……中救出某人 (v) ______________________
rescue wrkers
cme t sb’s rescue
rescue effrt / peratin / attempt
rescue sb frm
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. N ne had called t claim the dg, s Ann decided t keep it.（2014 山东） ____________2. He tried t claim that he had acted in self-defence. ____________3. The cmpany claims that their prduct “makes yu thin withut dieting”. ____________4. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. ____________
5. The grup claimed respnsibility fr a series f bmbings. ____________6. If yu’re still nt satisfied, yu may be able t claim cash checks. ____________7. The Freign Affairs Department has denied（否认）claims that the men were ill-treated. ____________8. The cmpany had made false claims abut its prducts. ____________
iPhne 6 4.7英寸 1334×750像素 电池续航50小时iPhne 6 Plus 5.5英寸 1920×1080像素 电池续航80小时
自从2014年苹果推出了iPhne 6 Plus 后，各个手机厂商也不断推出以Plus命名的手机。Plus是什么意思呢？ iPhne 6 Plus 和 iPhne 6最的主要区别在于屏幕的大小：iPhne 6 Plus是iPhne 6的加大版，plus意为“加”“外加”。
■ n [C] 加号；正号；[非正式用语] 有利因素 反 minus：the plus signHer knwledge f French is a big plus in her jb. ■ prep 加；加上 反 minus ；外加；另有：Three plus tw equals / is / makes five. He had wealth plus fame. ■ cnj [非正式用语] 并且；而且：Mbile phnes are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than befre.
词源：来自拉丁语 plus (mre, in greater number 更多、更大)，基本义为“加”。
■ adj 说出下列词块或句子中plus的汉语释义。A plusplus 5℃ an incme f $50, 000 plusThis is nt an exciting car t drive, but n the plus side it is extremely reliable.
Majr earthquakes like this ften _______________（发生）.
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
[正式用语] 发生 t happen: A great decline in yung wrk frce is likely t ccur in China. 2017 江苏 出现；存在 t exist r be fund smewhere： Sugar ccurs naturally in fruit. Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g. 2014 重庆ccur t sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：① it ccurs t sb t d sth:It ccurred t her t phne the plice. ② it ccurs t sb + that 从句:Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class. 2013 湖南
ccur 词源解读：c- (= b- against, tward 相对、向) + cur (t run 跑) → 相对着跑，即跑到一起的 → 遇到 → 发生
ccur的两个重要用法
ccur 句中写 — 读后续写
1. A sudden thught ccurred t him.
读写细节描写一句多译：想到了一个想法(flash)(enter)(strike)(hit)(take)
2. A sudden thught flashed acrss his mind.
3. A sudden thught entered his mind.
4. A sudden thught struck him.
5. A sudden thught hit him.
6. He was taken by a sudden thught.
[C] 发生的事情：everyday ccurrences [U] 发生；出现
► ccurrence n
ccur, happen, take place
相同点： 三者都可指“发生” 三者都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态不同点：ccur指“发生”时可与happen换用，但ccur较为正式。 If any f these symptms ccur while yu are taking the medicine, cnsult yur dctr immediately. happen 主要用于偶然或突发性事件，多指意外事故、不幸的事。 Maybe smething unexpected happened. take place 主要指按计划进行或发生，可指发生好事或不好的事。 The cnference will take place next mnth.
奥黛丽·赫本（Audrey Hepburn，1929—1993），英国电影和舞台剧女演员，曾出演《罗马假日》(Rman Hliday) 《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。晚年时，奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业，是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物，为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”，1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖 。1999年，她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。
机遇很少凭空出现。因此，当它们出现时，你一定要抓住。 ——奥黛丽·赫本
grab v vi & vt （试图）抓住 (seize)：Lily grabbed the ty car frm her little brther.grab the pprtunity / chance vt ［非正式用语］（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧（吃 / 喝 / 睡）t get sme fd r sleep quickly because yu are busy：Frm this pint n, yu’ll have free time t explre the city and grab sme lunch. 2011 湖北Why dn’t yu g and grab sme sleep? 吸引；引人注意：The Beatles immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple. ■ n [C]［常用单数］（猛然的）抓取
seize / grasp / take (up) the pprtunity
（因忙碌而）赶紧 / 抓紧（吃 / 喝 / 睡）
“抓住”时机吃、喝、睡
抓住（基本义）grab
歌曲欣赏：rescue 《拯救》
■ vt 营救：She was rescued frm a burning building. ■ n [U] & [C] 救援；营救：cme t sb’s rescue Sme f the rescue wrkers and dctrs were trapped under the ruins.
新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。
claim —— 新闻报道（释义①）
新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“……夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。
claim —— 新闻报道（释义③）
当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，当网购的物品有损坏而要求退款（claim the mney back fr damages）；汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim n the insurance）；认领丢失的财物（claim lst prperty）等等。
claim —— 维权（释义②）
claim v vt 声称；宣称 t say that sth is true, withut having any prf：Scientists are claiming a majr breakthrugh in the fighting against cancer.① claim t be / d sth:Dn’t claim t knw what yu dn’t knw. ② claim + (that) 从句：Sme peple claim that surfing the Internet is a waste f time.
vt & vi（根据权利）要求；索要；认领 t ask fr sth because yu think it’s yur legal right t have it：He shuld be able t claim back the price f the ticket.Yu can claim n the insurance if yu have an accident while n hliday. S far nbdy has claimed the mney discvered in the library. 2010 湖南
vt [尤用于新闻报道] 夺去（生命）t cause sb’s death：Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake.
■ n [C]
声称；断言：They made claims they culdn’t live up t.（对事物的）权利；所有权：There is a large number f patent examiners, whse nly jb is t examine whether yur claim is valid r nt. 要求；索赔：Yu can make a claim n insurance plicy.
1. Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g. 2014 重庆2. Nt nce did it ccur t Michael that he culd ne day becme a tp student in his class. 2013 湖南3. The Beatles immediately grabbed the attentin f yung peple. 4. Dn’t claim t knw what yu dn’t knw.5. Sme peple claim that surfing the Internet is a waste f time.
一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Mbile phnes are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than befre. (Besides / Hwever) _____________二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I cmpleted the senir curse f Cmputer Basics, plus five relevant pre-cllege curses. （2016 北京） _____________2. This is nt an exciting car t drive, but n the plus side it is extremely reliable. _____________3. What sme peple regard as a drawback（缺点）is seen as a plus by many thers. （2010 北京） _____________4. My jb is t intrduce British visitrs t the 120-plus pandas. （2016 全国改） _____________
一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. _________________________（我没有想到）that he might have had prblems.2. Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas _______________ ______________（他想到的）.3. I suppse ________________________________（她根本没想到要请求帮助）.4. _________________________（他突然想到）that he had left his keys in the ffice.
It didn’t ccur t me
that / which
it didn’t ccur t her t ask fr help
It suddenly ccurred t him
ccurred t him
二、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1. The Olympics __________________ every fur years.2. N ne knws exactly what __________________ but several peple have been hurt.3. The instructins say: “If any adverse（不利的）reactins __________________, discntinue use and cnsult yur dctr.”
happened / ccurred
ccur happen take place
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She grabbed the child’s hand and ran. ___________2. The bk is full f gd ideas t grab the students’ attentin. ___________3. Hang n while I grab a cup f cffee. ___________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。I think yu shuld ________________________________ （抓住机会）t travel while yu’re yung.
grab the chance / pprtunity
汉译英。1. 救援人员 ______________________2. 营救某人 (n) ______________________ 3. 营救行动 _____________________________ 4. 从……中救出某人 (v) ______________________
rescue wrkers
cme t sb’s rescue
rescue effrt / peratin / attempt
rescue sb frm
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. N ne had called t claim the dg, s Ann decided t keep it.（2014 山东） ____________2. He tried t claim that he had acted in self-defence. ____________3. The cmpany claims that their prduct “makes yu thin withut dieting”. ____________4. Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. ____________
5. The grup claimed respnsibility fr a series f bmbings. ____________6. If yu’re still nt satisfied, yu may be able t claim cash checks. ____________7. The Freign Affairs Department has denied（否认）claims that the men were ill-treated. ____________8. The cmpany had made false claims abut its prducts. ____________
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