外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中考试英语试题 外研版Word版含解析

这是一份外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中考试英语试题 外研版Word版含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a stre. C. In an ffice.
2. Where is Jack living nw?
A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In England.
3. What seasn is it?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
4. What is the man ding?
A. Waiting fr a taxi.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Bking a ticket.
5. Which cuntry did the speakers g fr their hliday last year?
A. Spain. B. Singapre. C. Switzerland.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What can’t Janie understand?
A. Her science test.
B. Her English text.
C. Her math hmewrk.
7. What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is very busy.
B. He is gd at math.
C. He is in need f help.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第10三个小题。
8. Wh read bks t the girls?
A. The wmen. B. Their daughters. C. The man and his wife.
9. When did the girls start reading well?
A. At the age f five.
B. At the age f six.
C. At the age f seven.10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and parent.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第13三个小题。
11. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He is very tired.
B. He has gt a cld.
C. He is seriusly ill.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a gd rest.
B. G t hspital.
C. Try sme exercise.
13. What may the man begin t d?
A. Ride a bike.
B. G t the gym.
C. Take the stairs.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第16三个小题。
14. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Crrect his paper.
B. Give him sme advice.
C. Write a reprt fr him.
15. When will the paper be handed in?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Mnday.
16. Which place will the wman g t n Thursday afternn?
A. A library. B. A cafe huse. C. A meeting rm.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第20三个小题。
17. What is Las Vegas knwn fr arund the wrld?
A. Card games. B. Swimming pls. C. Sunny deserts.
18. What can yu find n the Las Vegas Strip?
A. Nice parks. B. Great zs. C. Exciting nightclubs.
19. Wh might be the listeners?
A. Family grups. B. Museum designers. C. Famus musicians.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Recent changes in Las Vegas.
B. Different activities in Las Vegas.
C. Practical infrmatin fr turists.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. The abve jb ads(广告) are prbably frm a ______ .
A. TV shwB. newspaperC. stry bkD. radi prgram
2. If yu like children and have tw days free, yu can call at ______fr a jb.
A. 558366B. 633800C. 556779D. 766588
3. If the wner f the large huse asks a cleaner t tidy his huse twice a week, hw much will the cleaner get in a mnth?
A. $240B. $200C. $160D. $120
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四则招聘广告。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章介绍四则招聘广告，文字广告来源不会是“电视节目”和 “无线电节目”等语音节目，广告也不可能来自“故事书”，故排除ACD项，文字广告更可能出现在“报纸”上。故选B项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3则广告HELP WANTED中“D yu like babies? Can yu lk after ne baby fr tw days? If yu are sure t take gd care f it, call us at 766588. $80 r mre.”（你喜欢婴儿吗？你能照看一个孩子两天吗？如果你确定要好好照顾它，请拨打766588。）可知，如果你喜欢孩子并且有两天的空闲时间，你可以打电话766588找工作。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4则广告CLEANER WANTED中“Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy? If yu hpe t get the jb paid at $20 nce, call us this evening.”（你能把大房子弄得干净整洁吗？如果你希望这份工作一次能得到$20的报酬，今晚就给我们打电话。）可知，每次$20，每周两次得$40，每月四周，乘以$40，得$160。所以，如果大房子的主人要求清洁工每周清洁房子两次，清洁工一个月能得到$160。故选C项。
B
Michael Ha has a better understanding f the sentence “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Nw he is 22 years ld and has becme an example f yung peple because f his stry f success.
Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family. His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980.They culdn’t find jbs in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small huse in Hackney, a pr area in East Lndn. Grwing up is nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age f ten, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called “the wrst schl in Britain”. Hwever,yung Michael made up his mind t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at.
The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend t learn further math. As a result, after just spending fur mnths teaching himself frm a textbk, he gt an A in further math.
Nw Michael is the star medical student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades. He hpes he will be an example fr ther yung peple frm pr family.
4. What d we knw abut Michael Ha’s family accrding t the passage？
A. They lived in a pr area withut any help.
B. They made a living with the help f the gvernment in Vietnam.
C. Michael Ha’s parents had n jbs because f their little experience.
D. His family was very pr and lived n benefits.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Michael？
A. He wn an award in his middle schl because f hard wrk.
B. Thugh very yung, he decided t g t Cambridge University.
C. He was gd at making bets with ther students.
D. His best subjects in schl were maths and histry.
6. What des Michael learn abut in Cambridge University？
A. English.B. Gegraphy.
C. Medicine.D. Histry.
7. What is the best title f the passage？
A. Hw t deal with the difficulties
B. Hw t becme a gd student
C. Frm a pr area t Britain
D. Frm “the wrst schl” t Cambridge University
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Ha从“最差学校”走向剑桥大学的成功故事。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They culdn’t find jbs in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits (救济金) and they lived in a small huse in Hackney, a pr area in East Lndn.”（他们在英国找不到工作，因为他们不会说英语。整个家庭靠救济金生活，他们住在东伦敦贫困地区哈克尼的一所小房子里。）可知，Michael Ha一家很穷，靠救济金生活。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“At the age f ten, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University.”（十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学。）可知，虽然他才十岁，还很小，就下决心要上剑桥大学，所以选项B是正确的。根据文章最后一段“Nw Michael is the star medical student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知他获奖是在大学，所以选项A错误。根据倒数第二段中“Once he made a bet(打赌) with his friend t learn further math.”（有一次，他和朋友打赌要进一步学习数学。）可知，他打赌的目的是为了学习，不是擅长打赌，所以选项C错误。文中没有提到他的历史学习，所以选项D错误。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第一段“Nw Michael is the star medical student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知，Michael在大学学的是医药学。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Michael Ha发奋学习，走向成功故事。根据第三段中“At the age f ten, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called ‘the wrst schl in Britain’.”（十岁时，他决心要上剑桥大学，这也不容易。迈克尔就读于一所曾被称为“英国最差的学校”的学校。）可知，他十岁立志，根据最后一段“Nw Michael is the star medical student in Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades.”（现在，迈克尔是剑桥大学约翰学院的明星医学生，刚刚获得优秀成绩奖。）可知，他最后成功。所以“从‘最差学校’到剑桥大学”是最好的标题。故选D项。
C
Can trees talk? Yes, but nt in wrds. Scientists have reasn t believe that trees d cmmunicate with each ther. Nt lng ag, researchers learned sme surprising things. First a willw tree attacked in the wds by caterpillars changed the chemistry f its leaves and made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped eating them. Then even mre astnishing, the tree sent ut a special smell—a signal causing its neighbrs t change the chemistry f their wn leaves and make them less tasty.
Cmmunicatin, f curse, desn’t need t be in wrds. We can talk t each ther by smiling, raising ur shulders and mving ur hands. We knw that birds and animals use a whle vcabulary f sngs, sunds, and mvements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell ther bees where t find nectar fr hney. S why shuldn’t trees have ways f sending message?
8. It can be cncluded frm the passage that caterpillars d nt feed n leaves that ______.
A. are lying n the grundB. bees dn’t like
C. have an unpleasant tasteD. have an unfamiliar shape
9. The willw tree described in the passage prtected itself by ______.
A. grwing mre branchesB. cmmunicating with birds and bees
C. shaking caterpillars ffD. changing its leaf chemistry
10. Accrding t the passage, the willw tree was able t cmmunicate with ther trees by ______.
A. waving its branchesB. drpping its leaves
C. giving ff a special smellD. changing the clur f its trunk
11. Accrding t this passage, bees cmmunicate by ______.
A. tuching ne antherB. making special mvement
C. smelling ne antherD. making unusual sund
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了柳树可以通过改变树叶的化学成分来保护自己，同时能够发出特殊气味与其他树木交流，此外鸟类和动物也有它们自己的沟通方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“First a willw tree attacked in the wds by caterpillars changed the chemistry f its leaves and made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped eating them.(首先，一棵在树林中被毛虫袭击的柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们的味道变得非常糟糕，让毛虫讨厌这种树叶，不再吃它们)”可推知，毛虫不吃味道不好的叶子。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“First a willw tree attacked in the wds by caterpillars changed the chemistry f its leaves and made them taste s terrible that they gt tired f the leaves and stpped eating them.(首先，一棵在树林中被毛虫袭击的柳树改变了树叶的化学成分，使它们的味道变得非常糟糕，让毛虫这种树叶，不再吃它们)”可知，柳树通过改变叶子的化学成分来保护自己。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then even mre astnishing, the tree sent ut a special smell—a signal causing its neighbrs t change the chemistry f their wn leaves and make them less tasty.(更令人惊讶的是，这棵树发出了一种特殊的气味——这一信号导致它的邻居改变了自己叶子的化学成分，使它们变得不那么美味)”可知，柳树能够依靠一种特殊的气味与其他树木交流。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell ther bees where t find nectar fr hney.(蜜蜂通过舞动发送信号，它们以特定的模式飞行，告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到花蜜)”可知，蜜蜂通过做特殊的运动进行交流。故选B。
D
By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.
Many studies shw that peple wh eat lts f vegetables have less heart disease, and eye prblems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are nt always best. The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw fds are always ging t be better,” says Steven K. Clintn, a prfessr at Ohi State University. “Fr fruits and vegetables, smetimes a little bit f cking can be helpful.”
A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught. N single cking way is best. Sme nutrients are easily lst in cking if they are cked in different ways.
Vitamins C and B are ften lst. In January, anther reprt said that biling was better fr carrts than frying r serving them raw. Frying was the wrst way t ck.
What cked with the vegetables can als be imprtant? When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients. Fat can als make the taste f vegetables better, meaning that peple will eat mre f them. Putting n sme ther things that make it taste better—a little salt—can make the fd taste better.
12. The writer mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A. peple shuld eat mre vegetablesB. the way peple eat vegetables is imprtant
C. eating vegetables is gd fr usD. hw much vegetables ne shuld eat
13. The peple wh eat the raw vegetables fr a lng time will ________.
A. have the eyes prblemsB. have heart disease
C. be in need f lycpeneD. hate eating tmates
14. The fllwing decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple EXCEPT ________.
A. the place where the vegetables are grwnB. the way hw the vegetables are stred
C. the way hw the vegetables are preparedD. the price at which the vegetable are sld
15. Frm the last paragraph, we can knw ________.
A. it's better t ck vegetables with the fat
B. the mre fat in the cking, the fewer vegetables peple will eat
C. it's better t ck the vegetables withut salt
D. the fat will increase the nutritin f the vegetables
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段By nw, mst peple knw they shuld be eating mre vegetables. But are there ways t get mre frm the vegetables yu already eat? A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers fund that 198 Germans wh eat raw fd were shrt f lycpene, the matter fund in tmates and ther red vegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中A research shws that when it cmes t vegetables, it's nt nly hw much we eat, but als hw we prepare them, that decides the vitamins and ther nutrients that enter ur bdy.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法” 将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中A number f factrs decide hw the vegetables d gd t peple's health befre they reach the table, including where and hw they were grwn and stred befre being bught.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中When the vegetables were cked with fat, the diners can get mre nutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spend s much time waiting t be lved, hping lve will find us, and lking fr that special lve. Unfrtunately, that's nt usually hw life wrks. T be lved, yu shuld lve and respect yurself as much as yu d thers. In rder t lve smene, yu shuld lve yurself.
•Stp cmparing （比较）yurself t thers.____16____We all have different gifts. When yu cmpare yurself t thers fr what they have, whether it is a car, a huse, r a jb, it makes yu feel bad abut yurself. Really be grateful abut everything yu have. Gratitude keeps yur heart pen t lve.
•Practice receiving lve. T truly lve is t be able t receive it. When smene lves yu, des sme kind deeds t yu, r says kind wrds, accept it.____17____Knw that yu are wrthy f lve. It is imprtant t accept a gift f lve by thers.Yu give yurself a chance t learn mre abut yurself that yu are lvable.____18____
•____19____ Write abut yur experiences, gd and bad. When yu write dwn gd experiences, allw yurself t feel thse feelings. When yu remember bad experiences, allw yurself t feel self-cmpassin. Cmpassin is nt self-pity, but rather willingness t accept ne's wn pain and regret.
•Stp trying t be perfect. Stp blaming （责备）yurself fr being less than perfect._____20_____Just fllw all the steps abve and dn't let anyne's expectatins f yu put any pressure n yu.
A. D nt feel srry abut it.
B. Everyne n the earth is unique （独一无二的）.
C. Allw yurself t feel the lve that has cme yur way.
D. Appreciate yurself.
E. Keep a diary.
F. Always d yur best, but nt reaching perfectin is NOT failure.
G. Yu give smene a jy f giving by lving yu.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。想要被爱首先要学会爱自己，在爱自己的前提下再去爱别人。文章介绍了几个爱自己的方法。
【16题详解】
下文“We all have different gifts.我们都有不同的天赋”与B. Everyne n the earth is unique(独一无二的)．(每个人在世上都是独一无二的。)承接自然，选项的unique可呼应上文的have different gifts。且符合本段小标题Stp cmparing(比较) yurself t thers（不要将自己与别人比较）的话题。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When smene lves yu, des sme kind deeds（事情）t yu, r says kind wrds, accept it. 当有人爱你、对你做好事或者说好话时，请接受”和下文“Knw that yu are wrthy f lve．It is imprtant t accept a gift f lve by thers．要知道你值得这种爱，接受他人爱的礼物是很重要的”可知，这里作者是在告诉我们要打开心灵接受并且享受他人对我们的爱。C. Allw yurself t feel the lve that has cme yur way.(允许你自己去感受已经降临到你身上的爱)符合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Yu give yurself a chance t learn mre abut yurself that yu are lvable.你给自己一个机会去了解自己有多可爱”与G. Yu give smene a jy f giving by lving yu.(你通过爱你，给别人一种给予的快乐)承接自然，上下文句子结构相似，且选项中的lving yu可呼应上文的lvable。故选G。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题。根据下文“Write abut yur experiences, gd and bad. When yu write dwn gd experiences, allw yurself t feel thse feelings. When yu remember bad experiences, allw yurself t feel self-cmpassin.写下你的经历，好的坏的都可以。当你记下好的经历时，让你自己感受到这些情感。当你记下不好的经历时，让你自己感受自我同情 ”可知，本段主要讲述写下自己的经历，不管是好的还是坏的，即通过写日记的方式来记下自己的情感。E. Keep a diary.(写日记)可以作文本段标题。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Stp blaming （责备）yurself fr being less than perfect.不要因为不那么完美而责备自己”与F. Always d yur best, but nt reaching perfectin is NOT failure.(总是尽全力，但达不到完美并不是失败)承接自然，因为不完美并不是失败，所以不要因此而责备自己。且选项内容符合本段小标题Stp trying t be perfect.（不要追求完美）的话题。故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad was nt nly my best friend, but my cmpass (指南针). While he was alive, he___21___ me with his actins and advice. He taught me ne imprtant ___22___: “Believe in yurself.”
If there was ne phrase my dad ___23___ liked t hear, it was “I can’t.” He never gt t finish high schl and ___24___ tw jbs t supprt his large family, ___25___ he never cmplained. Thrugh educatin and years f hard wrk, my dad became an excellent jurnalist.
When I was in high schl, I had a ___26___ time with math. He tried t help me, but I ___27___ struggled. S my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each mrning befre schl fr ___28___ help. I tld Dad, “That’s ___29___! I’m tired! I can’t d that!” He replied, “Yu’re ding it. I’ll send yu t schl.” Every mrning at 6:45, we’d leave the ____30____. Despite (尽管) wrking 12 hurs every day, Dad never nce ____31____ driving me t schl.
After mnths f ____32____, I was facing the final exam. I was s ____33____. On the day f the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, ____34____ yurself. Yu can d it.” His wrds made me realize I needed t trust in my ____35____ and in the hurs f wrk I’d ____36____. When I gt my ____37____ prudly, the first persn I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! Yu deserved it!”
Even nw, whenever I ____38____ that a task is t much fr me, I think back t that exam. N matter hw ____39____smething is, if yu’re willing t wrk, yu can succeed. I’m frever ____40____ t Dad fr that lessn.
21. A. understdB. frgaveC. guidedD. impressed
22. A. histryB. lessnC. skillD. language
23. A. alwaysB. almstC. everD. never
24. A. tkB. lstC. leftD. finished
25. A. sB. rC. butD. and
26. A. gdB. freeC. terribleD. shrt
27. A. stillB. nearlyC. hardlyD. prbably
28. A. realB. practicalC. immediateD. extra
29. A. wnderfulB. crazyC. expensiveD. necessary
30. A. huseB. schlC. fficeD. farm
31. A. suggestedB. riskedC. enjyedD. missed
32. A. meetingB. testingC. learningD. interviewing
33. A. excitedB. nervusC. happyD. shcked
34. A. stand frB. hld backC. believe inD. lk after
35. A. teacherB. luckC. timeD. ability
36. A. wastedB. ignredC. picked upD. put in
37. A. answerB. gradeC. payD. gift
38. A. hpeB. frgetC. wrryD. prmise
39. A. differentB. imprtantC. hardD. interesting
40. A. gratefulB. srryC. pliteD. useful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是父亲给我上的宝贵的一课：要相信自己。因为只有相信自己才能让自己的能力得到发展。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还活着时，他用他的行动和建议来指导我。A. understd明白，理解；B. frgave原谅；C. guided向导；D. impressed留下印象。根据上文的句子“Dad was nt nly my best friend, but my cmpass (指南针).”可知，他用他的行动和建议来指导作者。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我上了重要的一课：相信自己。A. histry历史；B. lessn功课，教训；C. skill技能；D. language语言。根据下文“Dad fr that lessn.”可知，他给作者上了重要的一课：相信自己。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果说有一种我爸爸从来不喜欢听的说法，那就是“我不能”。A. always总是；B. almst几乎；C. ever曾经；D. never从来没有。根据“it was “I can’t.””可知，爸爸从来不喜欢听的说法，那就是“我不能”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭，但是他从不抱怨。A. tk承担；B. lst丢失；C. left离开；D. finished 完成。根据“tw jbs t supprt his large family”可知，做两份工作来养活这个大家庭，take jb承担工作。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：他连高中都没有上完并且还做两份工作来养活这个大家庭，但是他从不抱怨。前后两句是转折关系，but符合此用法。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上高中的时候，我数学学的很糟糕。A. gd好的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. shrt短的。根据下句“He tried t help me, but I ____struggled(奋斗).”可知，当作者上高中的时候，作者数学学的很糟糕。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尽力帮助我，但是我仍然学得很吃力。A. still仍然；B. nearly差不多；C. hardly几乎不；D. prbably很可能。根据“but”和“ struggle”可知，但是作者仍然学得很吃力。故选A。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的数学老师建议我在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面以此给我额外的帮助。A. real真的；B. practical切合实际的；C. immediate立刻的；D. extra额外的。根据“S my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each mrning befre schl”可知，作者的数学老师建议作者在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面以此给作者额外的帮助。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为那太疯狂了。A. wnderful极好的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. necessary必要的。根据前文说早上七点给作者辅导，作者认为那太疯狂了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6点45我们要离开家。A. huse房子；B. schl学校；C. ffice 办公室；D. farm农场。根据下文爸爸送作者上学，所以这里指他们要离开家。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天工作12个小时，我爸爸从来都没有错过开车送我去上学。A. suggested建议；B. risked冒险；C. enjyed喜爱；D. missed想念，错过。根据“Despite (尽管) wrking 12 hurs every day,”以及“never”可知，尽管每天工作12个小时，爸爸从来都没有错过开车送作者去上学。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的学习之后，我迎来了期末考试。A. meeting遇见；B. testing测试；C. learning学习；D. interviewing面试，采访。根据上文作者的数学老师建议作者在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面以此给作者额外的帮助。可知，经过几个月的学习之后，作者迎来了期末考试。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此地紧张。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervus紧张不安的；C. happy高兴的；D. shcked震惊的。根据“I was facing the final exam.”可知，作者很紧张。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luke,相信你自己。A. stand fr代表；B. hld back 隐瞒；C. believe in相信；D. lk after照顾。根据第一段中Believe in yurself.的提示，可知这里指父亲对自己说要相信自己。选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力和我投入在学习上的时间。A. teacher老师；B. luck运气；C. time时间；D. ability能力。他的话使作者意识到自己需要相信自己的能力。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话使我意识到我需要相信我的能力和我投入在学习上的时间。A. wasted浪费；B. ignred忽视；C. picked up拾起，偶然学得；D. put in投入。根据上文作者的数学老师建议作者在上学前每天早晨七点和他见面以此给作者额外的帮助，所以父亲的话使作者意识到自己需要相信自己的能力和自己投入在学习上的时间。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得到令人骄傲的成绩的时候，我第一个打电话的人就是我爸爸。A. answer回答；B. grade年级，分数；C. pay付款；D. gift礼物。根据上文的期末考试以及“Yu deserved it!””可知，当作者得到令人骄傲的成绩的时候，作者第一个打电话的人就是自己的爸爸。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至现在，无论何时我担心有一项我力所不能及的任务时，我都会回想到那次考试。A. hpe希望；B. frget忘记；C. wrry担忧；D. prmise许诺。根据“a task is t much fr me”可知，作者担心有一项自己力所不能及的任务时。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论事情有多么难，如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。A. different不同的；B. imprtant重要的；C. hard困难的；D. interesting有趣的。无论事情有多么难如果你愿意付出，你就能成功。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我将永远感激我爸爸的那堂课。A. grateful感激的；B. srry难过的；C. plite有礼貌的； D. useful有用的。根据“N matter hw ___19___ smething is, if yu’re willing t wrk, yu can succeed.”可知，作者将永远感激爸爸的那堂课。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Ding...”the alarm went ff, Jhn yawned___41___turned arund, cnsidering: “Sleep ne mre minute, ne minute des n harm. ”
One minute___42___(late), Jhn gt up, washed his face quickly and went t schl in a hurry. While_____43_____(reach) the crssrads, Jhn saw the green light flash.________44________, the light turned red befre he culd put his feet n the zebra line. “Oh, if nly I culd be a minute earlier. ”he sighed.
After several minutes’____45____(wait), Jhn finally went acrss the rad. Then when he was rushing twards the cming bus, he pitifully saw the bus leaving in frnt f___46___(he)eyes. Jhn sighed again: “If nly I culd be a minute earlier.”
Jhn waited and waited, but withut luck, n buses shwed up again. Finally, he decided ____47____(walk) t schl.
Unfrtunately, the class had begun when he____48____(reach) the classrm. Jhn lwed his head and went t his seat___49___a red face. Pinting t her watch, Miss Li said: “Jhn, yu are twenty minutes late tday.” Jhn felt_____50_____(terrible) regretful.
【答案】41. and
42. later 43. reaching
44. Hwever
45. waiting
46. his 47. t walk
48. reached
49. with 50. terribly
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰去上学的一天，他多睡了一分钟，结果要等红绿灯、没赶上公交车，只能步行去学校，结果迟到了二十分钟。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：“叮……”闹钟响了，约翰打了个呵欠，转过身来，想着：“再睡一分钟，一分钟不会坏事。”根据前后文语境可知此处为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：一分钟后，约翰起床，迅速洗了脸，匆匆忙忙地上学去了。“一段时间+later”，表示“多久之后”。故填later。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：约翰到达十字路口时，看见绿灯闪了一下。分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句的是省略，还原后为：when he was reaching , 从句和主句主语相同，且从句为be动词时，主语和be动词省略。故填reaching。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，他还没来得及踩上斑马线，信号灯就变红了。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，表示“然而”且由逗号隔开，应用hwever。故填Hwever。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：等了几分钟后，约翰终于穿过了马路。表示“等了几分钟”为several minutes’ waiting。本句为名词的所有格结构，所以后接名词。故填waiting。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：然后，当他冲向迎面而来的公共汽车时，他可怜地看到汽车在他眼前离开了。修饰后文名词eyes应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他决定步行去学校。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide t d sth.。故填t walk。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：不幸的是，当他到达教室时已经开始上课了。从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填reached。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：约翰红着脸低着头回到座位上。此处作伴随状语，表示“红着脸低着头回到座位上”应用介词with。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：约翰感到非常后悔。修饰后文形容词regretful应用副词terribly，作状语。故填terribly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was sitting at my favrite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait fr the fd I had rdered t arrive. I suddenly fund that Lin Ling, ne f my classmate, wrked like a waitress there. Hnest speaking, it was great surprise fr me t find her wrking there. As far as I knw, she’s frm a richer family. What was it that made her t wrk there? I walked up t her and asked her the reasn. When asking, she said, “I just want t earn sme pcket mney s that we can help sme children in pr areas g back t schl. ”Hw a gd girl! I shuld learn frm her.
【答案】1.wait→waited
2.classmate→classmates
3.like→as
4.Hnest→Hnestly
5.great前加a
6.richer→rich
7去掉t
8.asking→asked
9.we→I
10.Hw→What
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上周去餐厅吃饭，发现来自富裕家庭的同学林玲在那里当服务员，询问原因后知道她是为了挣一些零花钱，帮助贫困地区的一些孩子重返校园。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我在一家餐馆里坐在我最喜欢的餐桌旁，等待我点的食物上桌。根据上文last Sunday可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故wait改为waited。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我突然发现我的同学林玲在那里做服务员。classmate为可数名词，此处为“ne f+复数名词”结构，应用复数。故classmate改为classmates。
3.考查介词。句意：我突然发现我的同学林玲在那里做服务员。根据后文“a waitress”可知表示“以……身份工作”短语为wrk as。故like改为as。
4.考查副词。句意：老实说，发现她在那里工作对我来说真是太意外了。结合句意表示“老实说”短语为hnestly speaking。故Hnest改为Hnestly。
5.考查冠词。句意：老实说，发现她在那里工作对我来说真是太意外了。surprise抽象名词具体化，表示具体的事情时为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故great前加a。
6.考查形容词。句意：据我所知，她来自一个富裕的家庭。修饰后文名词family应用形容词rich作定语，不存在比较关系。故richer改为rich。
7.考查固定短语。句意：是什么促使她在那里工作？结合句意表示“让某人做某事”短语为make sb. d sth.。故去掉t。
8.考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到这个问题时，她说:“我只是想赚点零花钱，这样我就可以帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园。”分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：when she asked, 主句主语与从句主语相同，且从句为be动词，这时主语和be动词省略。故asking改为asked。
9.考查代词。句意：当被问到这个问题时，她说:“我只是想赚点零花钱，这样我就可以帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园。”根据上文“I just want t earn sme pcket mney s that”可知此处指“我可以帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园”应用代词I。故we改为I。
10.考查感叹句。句意：真是个好姑娘！此处为感叹句，感叹名词girl应用what，构成“What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其他！”；hw用于感叹形容词或副词。故Hw改为What。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信告诉你最近他沉溺于电脑游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电脑游戏给他提出建议。要点包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
Hearing that yu are addicted t cmputer games, which des harm t yur health and study, I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t get rid f it.
T begin with, it wuld be a gd idea t fcus n sme ther activities. Fr example, sign up fr sme vlunteer rganizatins r jin in sme meaningful r relaxing extra-curricular activities when yu feel bred, like reading r ding sprts. What’s mre, I feel it imprtant t limit the time yu spend playing cmputer games and fcus mre n study s that yu can keep a balance between schlwrk and games. Additinally, I recmmend that yu shuld try t get int a gd rutine and make a schedule, which is beneficial t yur health. Try t be respnsible fr yurself.
I hpe yu’ll find the advice helpful. As time ges by, I’m cnvinced that, althugh it is a great challenge fr yu, yu’ll get rid f the addictin successfully.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信，就如何戒掉电脑游戏给他提出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 你的建议；
3. 你的祝愿。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be addicted t; d harm t; t begin with; sign up fr; extra-curricular; fcus n; recmmend; get int a gd rutine; make a schedule; beneficial; be respnsible fr; helpful; get rid f
第三步：连词成句
1. Hearing that yu are addicted t cmputer games, which des harm t yur health and study, I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t get rid f it.
2. T begin with, it wuld be a gd idea t fcus n sme ther activities.
3. Fr example, sign up fr sme vlunteer rganizatins r jin in sme meaningful r relaxing extra-curricular activities when yu feel bred, like reading r ding sprts.
4. What’s mre, I feel it imprtant t limit the time yu spend playing cmputer games and fcus mre n study s that yu can keep a balance between schlwrk and games.
5. Additinally, I recmmend that yu shuld try t get int a gd rutine and make a schedule, which is beneficial t yur health.
6. Try t be respnsible fr yurself.
7. I hpe yu’ll find the advice helpful.
8. As time ges by, I’m cnvinced that, althugh it is a great challenge fr yu, yu’ll get rid f the addictin successfully.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Additinally
2.表转折对比关系：Althugh +clause(从句)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that yu are addicted t cmputer games, which des harm t yur health and study, I’m writing t give yu sme advice n hw t get rid f it. (运用了that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, I feel it imprtant t limit the time yu spend playing cmputer games and fcus mre n study s that yu can keep a balance between schlwrk and games. (运用了s that引导目的状语从句)(1) WANTED
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