外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中考试英语试题外研版Word版含答案

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这是一份外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中考试英语试题外研版Word版含答案，共11页。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解（两节共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Everyne needs friends. We all like t feel clse t smene. It is nice t have a friend t talk, laugh, and d things with. Surely, there are times when we need t be alne. We dn’t always want peple arund. But we will feel lnely if we never have a friend.
N tw peple are just the same. Smetimes friends dn’t get alng well. That desn’t mean that they n lnger like each ther. Mst f the time they will make up and g n being friends. Smetimes friends mve away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write t them. It culd be that we wuld even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising t find ut hw much we like new peple when we get t knw them.
Families smetimes name their children after a clse friend. Many places are named after men r wmen wh have been friendly t peple in a twn. Sme libraries are named this way. S are sme schls. We think f these peple when we g t these places.
There’s mre gd news fr peple wh have friends. They live lnger than peple wh dn’t. Why? It culd be that they are happier. Being happy helps yu stay well. If smene cares abut yu, yu will feel gd.
1. The first paragraph tells us .
A. what the feeling f having n friends is
B. we always need friends arund us
C. making friends is a need in peple’s life
D. we need t be alne in ur life
2. Which f the fllwing places peple name after their friendly peple is NOT mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. A twn. B. A rm. C. A schl. D. A library.
3．Why d peple wh have friends live lnger?
A. They knw mre abut friendship.
B. They feel happier and healthier.
C. They take less care f themselves.
D. They care mre abut their friends.
B
If yu d nt use yur arms r yur legs fr sme time, they becme weak. When yu start using them again, they slwly becme strng again. Everybdy knws that. Yet many peple d nt seem t knw that memry wrks in the same way.
When smene says that he has a gd memry, he really means that he keeps his memry in practice by using it. When smene else says that his memry is pr, he really means that he des nt give it enugh chance t becme strng.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we knw that it is his wn fault. But if he tells us that he has a pr memry, many f us think that his parents are t be blamed(责备), and few f us knw that it is just his wn fault.
Have yu ever fund that sme peple can’t read r write but usually they have better memries? This is because they cannt read r write and they have t remember things; they cannt write them dwn in a little ntebk. They have t remember days, names, sngs and stries; s their memry is the whle time being exercised. S if yu want t have a gd memry, learn frm the peple: practice remembering.
4．Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Yur arms r yur legs will becme weak when yu use them.
B. Yur memry wrks in the same way as yur arms and legs.
C. Everybdy knws that memry wrks in the same way as their arms and legs.
D. Yur memry can’t becme strng again when yu use them again.
5．If yu want t have a gd memry, yu must_________.
A. practice it
B. nt give it enugh chance t becme strng
C. have clever parents
D. use yur arms and legs ften
6. One has a bad memry because f _________.
A. his teachers’ fault B. his parents’ fault
C. his wn fault D. his strng arms and legs
7. The writer tells us _________.
A. hw t remember days, names and sngs
B. a gd memry needs strng arms and legs
C. a gd memry cmes frm practice
D. parents can make us clever
C
A student is learning t speak British English. He wnders(想知道): Can I cmmunicate (交际) with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners f English ften ask: What are the differences between British and American English? Hw imprtant are these differences?
Certainly, there are sme differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. Fr example, speakers f British English say “in hspital” and “Have yu a pen?”, Americans say “in the hspital” and “D yu have a pen?”. Prnunciatin is smetimes different. Americans usually sund theirs in wrds like “bird” and “hurt”. Speakers f British English d nt sund theirs in these wrds. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vcabulary. Fr example, “clur” and “hnur” are British, “clr” and “hnr” are American.
These differences in grammar, prnunciatin, spelling and vcabulary are nt imprtant, hwever. Fr the mst part, British and American English are the same language.
8. Accrding t this passage, a student wh is learning t speak American English might be afraid that ______.
A. British peple cannt understand him
B. American peple cannt understand him
C. the grammar is t hard fr him
D. the spelling is t hard fr him
9. American English and British English are different in __________.
A. spelling B. prnunciatin
C. grammar D. all f the abve
10. What is NOT mentined(提及) in the passage?
A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English.
B. Whether British English and American English are ne language r tw.
C. Hw the differences between British English and American English came abut.
D. Hw imprtant the differences are.
11．Mst _________ say “D yu have a watch?”
A. British peple B. Americans C. children D. teachers
D
An ld friend frm Califrnia called frm the airprt t tell me that he had arrived. I was nt able t leave the ffice, but I had made plans fr his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new huse was, I tld him that I had left the key under the drmat (门垫). Since I knew it wuld be pretty late befre I culd get hme, I suggested that he make himself at hme and help himself t anything that was in the refrigeratr(电冰箱).
Tw hurs later my friend phned me frm the huse. At the mment, he said, he was listening t sme f my recrds after having had a delicius meal. Nw, he said, he was drinking a glass f range juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the huse, he answered that the nly prblem was that he had nt been able t find the key under the drmat, but luckily, the living rm windw by the apple tree had been left pen and he had climbed in thrugh the windw. I listened t all this in great surprise. There is n apple tree utside my windw, but there is ne by the living rm windw f my next dr neighbr's huse!
12. An ld friend f mine called ______.
A. t tell me t meet him at the airprt
B. t tell me abut his arrival
C. t ask me t leave the ffice
D. t ask me t make plans fr his arrival
13. My friend climbed int the rm because ______ .
A. there was an apple tree utside
B. the living rm windw was left pen
C. he had difficulty pening the dr
D. he hadn't fund the key
14. My friend telephned me tw hurs later _____ .
A. frm my hme B. at the airprt
C. in his ffice D. frm my neighbr's huse
15. The purpse f writing this passage is t ________.
A. intrduce a friendB. tell an interesting stry
C. explain smethingD. shw what friendship is
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In China ,mre and mre middle schl students are getting shrter sleeping time than befre. 16 because they have much hmewrk t d. Sme hmewrk is given by their teachers and sme by their parents. Als 17 .They are nt careful enugh while they d their hmewrk, 18 .Sme students spend t much time watching TV r playing cmputer games. They stay up very late. Sme students have t get up early every mrning n weekdays t get t schl n time by bus r by bike. 19 Schls and parents shuld cut dwn sme f the hmewrk s that children can enjy mre than nine hurs f sleep every night fr their health. Fr children, we shuld make best use f ur time. 20 _,we will find it much better fr bth ur study and health.
A. Sme hmewrk is t difficult
B．Mst students sleep less than nine hurs every night.
C. When we have enugh time fr sleeping
D. It can be a lng way frm hme t schl
E. s it takes them a lt f time
F. Sme students dn’t knw hw t save time.
G. Sme students like t stay up late
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
If yu are learning English because yu're ging t travel in England and wish t be 21 there, dn't try t speak English perfectly， 22 if yu d s, n ne will understand yu. In Lndn ninetynine in every hundred peple speak 23 English. Yu may say that 24 they dn't speak English well themselves, they can 25 understand it when it is well spken. They 26 when the speaker is English. But when the speaker is a 27 ，the better he speaks, the 28 it is t understand him.
N freigner can 29 stress(重读)the syllables(音节)and make the tne(声调) 30 and fall in questin and 31 exactly as a 32 des. 33 the first thing yu have t d is t speak with a strng 34 accent, and speak brken, that is, English withut any 35 . Then every English persn yu 36 will at nce knw yu are a freigner, and try t understand yu and be ready t 37 yu. He will nt 38 yu t be plite and use grammatical phrases. He will be 39 by his cleverness in making ut(弄清) yur 40 and being able t tell what yu want t knw.
21．A．settled B．heard C．understd D．knwn
22．A．because B．unless C．whatever D．fr
23．A．American B．bad C．standard D．n
24．A．because B．since C．when D．even if
25．A．hardly B．really C．at least D．at mst
26．A．say B．can C．think D．hpe
27．A．freigner B．native C．Lndner D．traveler
28．A．better B．easier C．harder D．clearer
29．A．never B．even C．ever D．nly
30．A．right B．exact C．raise D．rise
31．A．request B．answer C．sentence D．phrase
32．A．native B．freigner C．child D．reprter
33．A．While B．Althugh C．Because D．Therefre(因此)
34．A．Lndn B．British C．freign D．cuntry
35．A．grammar B．mistake C．expressin D．wrd
36．A．knw B．see C．lk fr D．speak with
37．A．welcme B．help C．teach D．praise
38．A．expect B．scld C．shw D．think
39．A．strict B．surprised C．pleased D．praised
40．A．way B．meaning C．mistake D．cuntry
第Ⅱ卷
第二节语法填空（给出词的填词的正确形式，没有给出词的填冠词，介词，连词或副词。每空1分，共15分）
1. He preferred_______(die) rather than tell the truth.
2. This cat is ______ (dirt), s I’ll take it t the cleaner’s.
3. While ______(walk) the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse and was hit by a car.
4. Yu will _________ (gradual) becme better if yu practice every day.
5. Cnsidering all the advantages and _____________(disadvantage), they find that this plan is wrkable.
6. When she heard abut the bad news, she burst ut _______(cry).
7. My mther insisted that I ______(g) t bed befre 10 ’clck at night.
8. We must speak English_______(frequent) in rder t imprve spken English.
9. His mther is always __________(cncern) abut his safety.
10. It was Mary ______ I met n the street yesterday.
11. My daughter graduated ________ Beijing University at the age f 22.
12. They saw by the light f the mn that part f the city lay_____ ruins.
13. It seemed as if the wrld was _____ an end.
14. We were abut t leave ______ a big nise came frm the next rm.
15. D yu knw the man _______ is talking with yu mther?
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单句改错(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)
1. The little girl is frightening f walking thrugh the frest.
2. The bks are very dust because they haven’t been cleaned fr mnths.
3. They went t Beijing last week, it was the first time that they have visited the Great Wall.
4. He failed in the exam. That was why he didn’t study hard.
5. Tw third f the peple died r were injured during the earthquake.
6. As yu can see, the number f cars n the rad keep rising these days.
7. As usually, I walked the dg n the street.
8. We can hardly wait see ur cusins!
9. Our legs were such heavy and cld that they felt like blcks f ice.
10. Abut tw millins peple lst their hmes in the earthquake.
11. It’s n pleasure wrk in these cnditins.
12. The sprts meeting had t be put ff because f it rained heavily.
13. Cmputers play a imprtant part in ur daily life.
14. We have made up ur mind t g n a jurney t Tibet.
15. The first thing which he did after arriving hme was ding his hmewrk.
第二节书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。她在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：
1. 多跟同学沟通；
2. 积极参加课外活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I am srry t hear that it is difficult fr yu t fit in at yur new schl._________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2020—2021学年高一第一学期英语期中考试试题答案
一、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）
1-3 CBB 4-7 BACC 8-11 ADCB 11-15 BDDB
二、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 16-20 B F E D C
三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）
21-40 CABDC BACCD BADCA DBACB
四、语法填空（共15分，每小题1分）
1. t die 2. dirty 3. walking 4. gradually 5. disadvantages 6. crying 7. (shuld) g 8. frequently 9. cncerned 10. that/wh 11. frm 12. in 13. at 14. when 15. wh/that
五、改错（共15分，每小题1分）
1. frightening改为frightened 2. dust改为dusty 3. have改为had 4. why改为because 5. third改为thirds 6. keep改为keeps 7. usual改为usually 8. see前加t 9. such改为s 10. millins改为millin 11. wrk改为wrking 12. 删掉f 13. a改为an 14. mind改为minds 15. which 改为that
六作文（20分）
Dear Linda,
I am srry t hear that it is difficult fr yu t fit in at yur new schl. It is quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may ffer yu sme help.
T begin with, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. Only in this way will yu get t knw each ther better. Next，it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre after-schl activities, which therefre will be gd fr develping friendly relatinships. Finally，faced with sme tugh prblems，yu might cnsider asking yur teachers fr help，wh can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua