外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中英语试题 外研版Word版含答案

这是一份外研高中英语必修第三册高一上学期期中英语试题 外研版Word版含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the wman ging t d tday ?
A. Lk after the sister. B. G t the park. C. See the dctr.
2. Why desn’t the wman take the dress ?
A. Because f its style . B. because f its price. C. Because f its clr .
3. Hw late is Tm ?
A. Fr fifteen minutes. B. Fr thirty minutes. C. Fr frty-five minutes.
4. What test shuld the wman prepare fr ?
A. An English test. B. A physics test. C. A math test.
5. What will the wman d with the cat ?
A. She will let her parents lk after him.
B. She will ask the man t care fr him .
C. She will take him t America .
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题
6. Whm will the man travel with ?
A. His classmates B. His friends C. His family
7. Where will the man see Aunt Susan ?
A. In Mntreal B. In Calgary C. In Trnt.
请听第7段材料，回答第8，9题
8. What des the man think f the student’s prblem ?
A. It’s surprising B. It’s nrmal C. It’s cnfusing .
9. What is the wman ging t d next ?
A. Play a sng B. Read a letter C. Answer a call .
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10. Hw did the man get the bk The Art f Ding ?
A. Frm his bss B. Frm an nline shp C. Frm a physical stre .
11. What did the man like best abut the bk The Art f Ding ?
A. Its stry B. Its writer C. Its language
12. What is the wman prbably ding ?
A. Hsting a prgram B. Intrducing a bk C. Giving a lessn
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What kind f family des the wman prefer ?
A. A family withut kids B. A family withut smkers C. A family withut pets .
14. What des the wman say abut the bus ?
A. It’s quick B. It’s expensive C. It’s crwded
15. What will the man d this afternn ?
A. Send the wman an email B. Visit a hmestay family C. Help the wman mve
16. What can we knw abut the wman ?
A. She is a vegetarian B. She ften plays tennis. C. She likes seeing mvies .
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What is the speaker talking abut ?
A. A manager f the schl B. A plan fr the day. C. An intrductin f a city
18. What are the listeners ging t d frm 10:30 t 10:45?
A. Get bks B. Make a timetable. C. Take a rest
19. Wh will give a talk abut the learning Center ?
A. Steve B. Rebecca C. Carl
20. When can the listeners meet Helen ?
A. During lunchtime.
B. In the cnversatin class.
C. After a lecture abut Lndn .
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Steve Jbs was ne f the fathers f the persnal cmputing time and the funder f Apple. He was als ne f the giants f the infrmatin age. Here are sme f his greatest cntributins.
1. When was the iPhne 4s invented?
A. In 1977.B. In 1998.C. In 2010.D. In 2011.
2. Which ne was the ldest?
A. The Apple II.B. The iMac.C. The iPad.D. The iPhne 4s.
3. Frm the passage, we can knw that the iPad ________.
A. has a CD-ROM sltB. is great fr watching mvies
C. has a better cameraD. is the first persnal cmputer
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是说明文。史蒂夫•乔布斯是个人电脑时代的创始人之一，也是苹果公司的创始人。他还是信息时代的巨人之一。文章介绍了他的一些重大贡献。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据iPhne 4s部分中“iPhne 4s came ut n Octber 4, 2011, in America.”可知iPhne 4s是在2011年10月4日在美国上市。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented.”可知the Apple II是在1977年问世；根据“Under Jb’s leadership Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998.”可知The iMac在1998年问世；根据“By 2010, …… The iPad is a great success.”可知iPad在2010年问世；根据 “iPhne 4s came ut n Octber 4, 2011, in America.”可知iPhne 4s在2011年10月4日在美国上市。比较出现先后可知，the Apple II最早。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By 2010, Steve Jbs was cnfident the wrld was ready t have a tablet cmputer that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.”(到2010年，史蒂夫•乔布斯对平板电脑的问世充满信心，认为这款电脑非常适合看电影和玩游戏。iPad是一个巨大的成功。)可知 iPad非常适合看电影和玩游戏，故选B。
B
One f the mst famus peple in ancient China was a great philspher called Cnfucius (Kng Zi).
Philsphy (哲学) is the search fr knwledge and understanding f nature and meaning f the wrld and f human life. In ther wrds, it’s abut thughts that teach peple lessns abut rules and life. Cnfucius is famus fr his philsphy because he made many famus sayings in ancient China that helped many peple learn abut nature, the wrld, and human behavir (行为). He als helped the gvernment and the emperr by teaching them lessns n hw the emperr shuld rule his cuntry successfully.
Cnfucius was brn in a pr family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Cnfucius was brn, s the family lived a much harder life.
Later, in rder t make Cnfucius receive a gd educatin, his mther tk him t Ludu where his grandpa lived. The city was well develped at that time. His mther died when Cnfucius was 17.
Cnfucius ever wrked as a keeper f a market. And then he was a farm wrker wh tk care f parks and farm animals. When he was 20, he wrked fr the leader f his area because f his hard wrk.
4. If peple knw sme philsphy, they can ________.
A. have a deeper understanding f things
B. knw hw t live a happy and healthy life
C. tell exactly what peple will be like in the future
D. knw hw t rule a cuntry successfully
5. Why did Cnfucius’s mther take him t Ludu?
A. Because she wanted t make mre mney.
B. Because she wanted t ask her father fr help.
C. Because she wanted him t meet a famus teacher.
D. Because she hped Cnfucius culd receive a gd educatin.
6. Frm the passage, we knw Cnfucius ________.
A. was a great artistB. was an emperr
C. nce lived a hard lifeD. was afraid f his mther
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Cnfucius’s father died in 551 BC.
B. Cnfucius ever grew crps n a farm.
C. Cnfucius’s mther received a gd educatin.
D. Because f his mm, Cnfucius became a great man.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章详细地介绍了中国古代著名的哲学家孔子的人生经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Philsphy (哲学) is the search fr knwledge and understanding f nature and meaning f the wrld and f human life. In ther wrds, it’s abut thughts that teach peple lessns abut rules and life. (哲学是对世界和人类生活的本质和意义的认识和理解。换句话说，它是关于教给人们规则和生活的思想。)”可知知道哲学的人他们对事物有更深刻的理解，故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, in rder t make Cnfucius receive a gd educatin, his mther tk him t Ludu where his grandpa lived. (后来，为了使孔子接受良好的教育，他母亲把他带到他爷爷住的路都。)”可知孔子母亲带他去路都是为了让他接受更好的教育，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Cnfucius was brn in a pr family in 551 BC. His father died three years after Cnfucius was brn, s the family lived a much harder life.(公元前551年，孔子出生在一个贫穷的家庭。孔子出生三年后，他的父亲去世了，所以一家人过着更加艰苦的生活。)”可知孔子曾经过着艰难的生活，C项内容表达正确，故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Later, in rder t make Cnfucius receive a gd educatin, his mther tk him t Ludu where his grandpa lived. (后来，为了使孔子接受良好的教育，他母亲把他带到他爷爷住的路都。)”可知为了使孔子接受良好的教育，他母亲带他去爷爷住的路都，由此推断是因为他的母亲给他创造了一个良好的受教育机会，他才能成为一个伟大的人。故选D项。
C
Teachers say that the digital age has had a gd influence and a nt-s-gd influence n American teenagers. Mre than 2,000 middle schl teachers tk an nline survey. Researchers als spke with teachers in sme grups. Mst teachers think the Internet and digital search tls have had a mstly psitive (积极的) influence n their students’ research habits and skills. But at the same time, sme teachers als pint ut sme prblems in teenagers’ using digital search tls.
The Pew Internet Prject did the survey with the Cllege Bard and the Natinal Writing Prject. Judy Buchanan is the directr f the Natinal Writing Prject and a c-writer f the reprt. She says digital search tls are helping students learn mre, and learn faster. “Bth teachers and students really welcme these tls because they make learning exciting. And the gal（目的）is t really help students becme creatrs f smething meaningful, and nt just users f the nline infrmatin.”
But ne prblem the survey fund is that these technlgies make teenagers have shrt attentin spans (持续时间). As there is lts f infrmatin abut different subjects n the Internet, teenagers’ attentin is easily drawn away frm their research.
Anther prblem the survey fund is that many students trust the infrmatin they find n the Internet t much. Judy Buchanan says these students have nt develped the skills t judge (判断) the nline infrmatin. They need t learn a lt t tell if the infrmatin is believable. It’s smething that really has t be paid attentin t.
One mre prblem the survey fund is smething that might nt seem like a prblem at all: being able t quickly find infrmatin nline. Many students think “ding research” nw means just ding a quick search n Ggle. Teachers say the result is a drp in the wish and ability f their students t wrk hard t find answers. That is, they are depending t much n search engines and d nt make enugh use f printed bks r research librarians.
Many teachers als say that the Internet makes it easy fr students t cpy wrk dne by thers instead f using their wn abilities.
8. The result f the survey shws ________.
A. digital search tls need t be greatly imprved
B. digital search tls are generally gd fr teenagers
C. teenagers have difficulty in using digital search tls
D. American teachers enjy using digital search tls
9. Using digital search tls makes teenagers ________.
A. less trusting f nline infrmatin
B. mre independent in ding research
C. mre willing t wrk hard t find answers
D. less able t pay full attentin while searching
10. T d better in research, teenagers shuld ________.
A. spend mre time searching nline
B. ask their teachers fr mre advice
C. make better use f printed materials
D. learn mre knwledge f search tls
11. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. all the students like using digital tls
B. the Internet is playing an imprtant rle
C. teachers encurage their students t use digital tls
D. digital tls bring abut smething helpful and prblems
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。介绍了数字搜索工具给青少年带来的一些帮助和问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She says digital search tls are helping students learn mre, and learn faster. ‘Bth teachers and students really welcme these tls because they make learning exciting. And the gal（目的）is t really help students becme creatrs f smething meaningful, and nt just users f the nline infrmatin. ’”(她说，数字搜索工具正在帮助学生学得更多、更快。“老师和学生都非常欢迎这些工具，因为它们让学习变得兴奋。目的是帮助学生成为有意义的创造者,而不只是在线信息的使用者。”)可知，调查表明数字搜索工具通常对青少年有益，能帮助他们更高效学习。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But ne prblem the survey fund is that these technlgies make teenagers have shrt attentin spans (持续时间). As there is lts f infrmatin abut different subjects n the Internet, teenagers’ attentin is easily drawn away frm their research.”( 但调查发现的一个问题是，这些技术使青少年注意力持续时间很短。由于在互联网上有很多关于不同主题的信息，青少年的注意力很容易从他们的研究中被吸引。)可知，青少年在数字搜索过程中容易受其他因素影响，不能完全集中注意力。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“they are depending t much n search engines and d nt make enugh use f printed bks r research librarians.”可知青少年在数字搜索过程中，过于依赖搜索引擎，而没有充分利用印刷书籍或图书馆的资料。由此推知，为了更好的研究，他们应该更好地利用印刷材料。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“Teachers say that the digital age has had a gd influence and a nt-s-gd influence n American teenagers.”点明数字时代对美国青少年既有好的影响，也有不好的影响。第二段介绍数字搜索工具通常对青少年有益，第三、四、五、六段列举了对青少年的负面影响。全文介绍的是数字工具带来一些帮助和问题，故选D。
D
There are sme very gd inventins which, fr ne reasn r anther, dn’t becme ppular. These inventins shuld be better knwn, even thugh I think that sme f them are crazy. Let’s have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.
The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted t start the car, she r he wuld have t blw int a bag first. If there was t much alchl (酒精) in their breath, the car wuldn’t start. It sunded like a great idea t me, but peple said that they might need t drive the car in an emergency (紧急情况) even if they had drunk t much alchl. Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thught his children watched t much TV. He cnnected the TV t an exercise bike s that the electricity t pwer the TV was prduced by the bike. If the children wanted t watch a lt f TV, they had t pedal (踩动) very hard. I fund anther inventin n the Internet which encuraged gd habits. Believe it r nt, this inventin was an ashtray (烟灰缸) which spke t yu when yu lit a cigarette! The “vice” f the ashtray was started by the heat frm the cigarette and reminded yu hw dangerus it is t smke.
One f the strangest inventins I have cme acrss is a bicycle which can crss rivers! The idea was that when yu came t a river, yu culd inflate a huge plastic ball all arund the bike. Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat n the river while yu pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why nt use a bridge instead? A friend f mine at schl nce bught a strange pair f ftball shes. On the bttm f the shes there was a rtating pad f studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that yu wuld change directin mre quickly if the studs rtated(旋转) with yu. The prblem was that every time yu stpped yu changed directin whether yu wanted t r nt! I think he wre thse shes twice! One thing I wuld like is a baseball cap with a built-in radi s yu can listen t sprt all day with yur hands free. While we are n the subject f sprt, the Americans invented a kind f rbt fr sprts fans. If yu were watching yur team n TV n yur wn, yu culd press a buttn and the rbt wuld d “high fives” with yu! Fantastic! I wnder if yu have any gd ideas fr inventins like these.
12. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the inventins mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. The writer regrets he knew nthing abut the inventins.
B. The writer dubts if the inventins will be ppular sn.
C. The writer thinks these inventins will d gd t peple.
D. The writer finds these inventins are the strangest f all.
13. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The father used his inventin t stp children watching t much TV.
B. It was very bad fr the drivers t blw int a bag befre their driving.
C. The bike crssing rivers was cnsidered ne f the best inventins.
D. The inventin f new shes wuld make players run much faster.
14. The underlined wrd “inflate” in the third paragraph means ________.
A. check utB. blw up
C. lk intD. turn ver
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Ppular Inventins TdayB. Technlgy and Inventin
C. Inventins with a DifferenceD. The Histry f Inventin
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有趣的、疯狂的和不同的发明。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving. ”（澳大利亚人想出了一个阻止人们酒后驾车的好主意。）和第五句“Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thught his children watched t much TV. ”（另一个我喜欢的想法是一位科学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。 ）第八句“I fund anther inventin n the Internet which encuraged gd habits. ”（我在网上发现了另一项鼓励良好习惯的发明。）可知，作者认为这三项发明都会给人们带来好处。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thught his children watched t much TV. He cnnected the TV t an exercise bike s that the electricity t pwer the TV was prduced by the bike. If the children wanted t watch a lt f TV, they had t pedal (踩动) very hard.. ”（另一个我喜欢的想法是一个科学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。他把电视机连接到一辆健身自行车上，这样，给电视供电的电就由自行车产生了。如果孩子们想看很多电视，他们就得使劲踩踏板 ）可知，这位科学家用自己的发明让孩子不要看很多电视。故选A。
3.词义猜测题。根据宾语a huge plastic ball（一个巨大的塑料球）且第三段第三句“Yu wuld then get int the ball which wuld flat n the river while yu pedaled the bike inside the ball! ”（当你在球里蹬自行车的时候，球就会漂浮在河面上。）中讲自行车是要进入球里的，所以此处的inflate是指将球吹起来。故选B。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Let’s have a lk at sme f these inventins and see if yu agree that they shuld be mre successful.”（让我们来看看其中的一些发明，看看你是否同意它们应该更成功。）可知，文章是要介绍一些发明，根基第二段第一句“The Australians had a great idea t stp peple frm drinking and driving. ”（澳大利亚人想出了一个阻止人们酒后驾车的好主意。）和第五句“Anther idea I liked was an inventin by a scientist wh thught his children watched t much TV. ”（另一个我喜欢的想法是一位科学家的发明，他认为他的孩子看电视太多了。 ）第八句“I fund anther inventin n the Internet which encuraged gd habits. ”（我在网上发现了另一项鼓励良好习惯的发明。）可知，第二段是要介绍一些作者认为对人们有好处的发明，根据第三段第一句“One f the strangest inventins I have cme acrss is a bicycle which can crss rivers!”（我遇到的最奇怪的发明之一是一辆能过河的自行车!）可知，第三段是要讲一些疯狂或奇怪的发明。所以短文的最佳标题为“ 与众不同的发明”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu're frm the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), yu'll find Christmas t be rather different in New Zealand. ___16___ December is in the middle f summer in New Zealand. Many visitrs frm the US r Eurpe can't quite get used t having a barbecue n the beach as Christmas dinner. Hwever, Christmas marks the beginning f the summer hlidays fr mst New Zealanders.
___17___ One f the best­knwn Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) f the Auckland Christmas since 1934.It attracts thusands f visitrs every year and is a great event fr children.
New Zealanders cntinue the British traditin f having a family dinner during the middle f the day n Christmas Day. It usually begins n Christmas mrning by exchanging presents which will be left under the Christmas tree in the hme.___18___ Often it is a barbecue in the garden. Hwever，the traditinal Christmas fd, such as turkey, ham and rast ptates, is still very ppular, alng with salad and glasses f wine.
It may seem a bit strange t hear sngs, such as White Christmas r Deck the Halls, in the middle f summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carls (颂歌) are ppular.___19___
New Zealand is an extremely(极端地) diverse(多样的) sciety. Peple frm many cultures d nt recgnize Christmas in the same way as the early Eurpean settlers.___20___ It's a time t get tgether with the family and enjy the great New Zealand summer utdrs.
A. They all stp n Christmas Day.
B. The mst bvius difference is the weather.
C. Mst New Zealanders d nt g t church regularly.
D. Hwever，Christmas is a special time fr all New Zealanders.
E. Many twns and cities in New Zealand hld Christmas celebratins.
F. The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becming a relaxing affair.
G. Peple will hear them played r sung in shpping malls during the hliday seasn.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于南半球的新西兰圣诞节是如何庆祝的。
【详解】1.前文“If yu're frm the nrthern hemisphere (北半球), yu'll find Christmas t be rather different in New Zealand. ”（如果你来自北半球，你会发现新西兰的圣诞节非常不同。）中的rather different对应B项中的difference，后文“December is in the middle f summer in New Zealand.”（12月是新西兰的仲夏。）中的summer对应B项中的weather，所以B项“The mst bvius difference is the weather.”（最明显的区别是天气。）切题。故选B。
2.前文“Hwever, Christmas marks the beginning f the summer hlidays fr mst New Zealanders.”（然而，对大多数新西兰人来说，圣诞节标志着暑假的开始。）对应E项中的New Zealand和Christmas celebratins，后文“One f the best­knwn Christmas events is the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland, which has been a feature (特点) f the Auckland Christmas since 1934.”（奥克兰最著名的圣诞活动之一是农民圣诞游行，自1934年以来，这一直是奥克兰圣诞节的特色。）中的the Farmers Santa Parade in Auckland对应E项中的Christmas celebratins和Many twns and cities。所以E项“Many twns and cities in New Zealand hld Christmas celebratins.”（新西兰的许多城镇和城市都举行圣诞节庆祝活动。）切题，故选E。
3.前文“New Zealanders cntinue the British traditin f having a family dinner during the middle f the day n Christmas Day.”（新西兰人延续了英国在圣诞节中午举行家庭聚餐的传统。）中的a family dinner对应F项中的The Christmas meal，后文“Often it is a barbecue in the garden.”（通常是在花园里烧烤。）中的a barbecue in the garden对应F项中的a relaxing affair。所以F项“The Christmas meal itself is increasingly becming a relaxing affair.”（圣诞大餐本身正越来越成为一种轻松的事情。）切题，故选F。
4.前文“It may seem a bit strange t hear sngs, such as White Christmas r Deck the Halls, in the middle f summer！Nevertheless, Christmas carls (颂歌) are ppular.”（在盛夏时节听到诸如《白色圣诞节》或《装点大厅》之类的歌曲可能会有点奇怪!不过，圣诞颂歌还是很流行的。）中是在讲圣诞颂歌，对应G项中的“hear them played r sung”（听到这些歌曲的演奏或演唱）。所以G项“Peple will hear them played r sung in shpping malls during the hliday seasn.”（人们会在节日期间在购物中心听到这些歌曲的演奏或演唱。）切题，故选G。
5.前文“Peple frm many cultures d nt recgnize Christmas in the same way as the early Eurpean settlers.”（许多文化背景的人都不像早期欧洲殖民者那样看待圣诞节。），与D项中说圣诞节对所有新西兰人来说都是一个特殊的日子形成转折关系。后文“It's a time t get tgether with the family and enjy the great New Zealand summer utdrs.”（这是一个与家人团聚，享受新西兰夏季户外活动的好时机。）说明了圣诞节对所有新西兰人的重要性。所以D项“Hwever, Christmas is a special time fr all New Zealanders.”（然而，圣诞节对所有新西兰人来说都是一个特殊的日子。）切题，故选D。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
”Mmmy, I gt smething fr yu!” Cdy ran thrugh the dr after schl. His face wre the biggest smile ever. He waved smething abve his head. “It’s a pen. But nt just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen ___21___, waiting fr my reactin (反应).
I lked at the pen in my hand. There was nthing ___22___ abut it. It lked just like any ther ballpint pen. I had a drawer full f them. At that mment, I didn’t realize hw special it was r hw much I wuld cme t treasure (珍爱) it.
I had made the decisin t be a(n) ___23___. I had dreamed abut it fr a lng time but I was afraid f being refused by the publishing huses. The night befre, I tld my husband my ___24___when I thught Cdy wasn’t listening. “What if ___25___ likes my writing and I fail?” But Cdy did ___26___ what I said. Nw he std in frnt f me, watching me examine the pen. “Yu dn’t have t be afraid nw,” he said. “This pen will make yur ___27___ great and everyne will lve yu.”
Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big prblem any mre. Even if I ____28____sld the first bk, I had everything I culd ever need. I knew that pen wuld bring me luck, thugh. And I felt ____29____ already, just by having Cdy in my life, especially when I heard what he did t get it.
In the lunchrm, Cdy heard an lder by talking abut having a lucky ____30____. He decided t get it fr me. The by was a tugh negtiatr (强硬的谈判者) but Cdy didn’t ____31____. In the end, he ____32____ his favrite Matchbx car, tw army men his brther gave him, a crayn, and a piece f candy — his mst imprtant things, fr that pen. Just t make _____33_____ feel better.
I still have that pen, thugh it’s lng ut f ink, in a cup n my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling _____34_____, I lk at it and remember just hw lucky I am. Fr while I value that pen, it’s Cdy wh I really ____35____ in my life.
21. A. easilyB. carefullyC. prudlyD. naturally
22. A. strangeB. specialC. imprtantD. interesting
23. A. teacherB. artistC. writerD. inventr
24. A. fearB. hpeC. secretD. surprise
25. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
26. A. hearB. acceptC. expectD. believe
27. A. lifeB. dreamC. striesD. chices
28. A. everB. neverC. evenD. nce
29. A. sureB. luckyC. braveD. prud
30. A. dgB. tyC. penD. gift
31. A. give upB. try utC. get awayD. call back
32. A. fundB. keptC. sldD. changed
33. A. themB. usC. meD. him
34. A. nervusB. srryC. angryD. lnely
35. A. respectB. praiseC. serveD. treasure
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子之间的故事。作者想当一位作家，但害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有读者喜欢，于是贴心的儿子用自己心爱的东西换来了一支“幸运笔”给她，从此“幸运笔”一直鼓舞着作者，也一直珍爱着“幸运笔”。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地把笔递给我，等待着我的反应。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文的“It’s a pen. But nt just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!”和后文的“waiting fr my reactin”可知，科迪说它不是一支普通的笔，而是一支幸运笔，并期待母亲的反应，所以科迪引以为豪，骄傲的递给了母亲。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个钢笔并没有什么特别之处。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. special特别的；C. imprtant重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文的“It lked just like any ther ballpint pen. I had a drawer full f them.”可知，作者认为科迪给她的笔和其他圆珠笔一模一样，她有一抽屉这样的笔，所以它并无特别之处。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做一个作家。 A. teacher教师；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作家；D. inventr发明家。根据后文的“I was afraid f being refused by the publishing huses.”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，因此作者是想成为一名作家。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 前一天晚上，我以为科迪没有听我说话，就把我的恐惧告诉了丈夫。A. fear害怕；B. hpe希望；C. secret秘密；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“I was afraid f being refused by the publishing huses.”和后文的“What if 5 likes my writing and I fail?”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有人喜欢她的作品，所以此处是作者的担忧。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？A. smebdy有人；B. everybdy每人；C. anybdy任何人；D. nbdy无人。根据后文的“and I fail”可知，作者害怕失败，失败意味着她的作品没有人喜欢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是科迪听到了我说的话。A. hear听到；B. accept接受；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。根据前文的“I thught Cdy wasn’t listening”可知，作者害怕科迪听到，该句用But开头，意思发生了转折，及科迪还是听到了我说的话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这支笔会让你的故事变得精彩，每个人都会喜欢你。A. life生活，生命；B. dream梦想；C. stries故事；D. chice选择。根据下文的“and everyne will lve yu”可知，笔当然是写东西的，作者的梦想是当作家，所以这支笔回使作者的故事妙笔生花，以至每个人都喜欢她。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有卖掉第一本书，但我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. even甚至，即使；D. nce曾经，一度。根据前文的“Even if”可知，所填空应为消极、否定的词语，表示作者最坏的结果是从未卖出处女作。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅有科迪在我的生活中，我就已经感到很幸运了，尤其是当我听说他为得到这支笔所做的一切时。A. sure确信的，可靠的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. prud骄傲的。根据上文的“I knew that pen wuld bring me luck, thugh.”和下文的“just by having Cdy in my life”可知，虽然作者知道这支笔会给她带来好运，但是仅仅有科迪在她身边她就已经很幸运了，从而引出下文发生的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个比他大的男孩说他有一支幸运笔。A. dg狗；B. ty玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. gift礼物。根据后文的“In the end, he 12 his favrite Matchbx car, tw army men his brther gave him, a crayn, and a piece f candy — his mst imprtant things, fr that pen.”可知，科迪用了一大堆自己珍爱的东西换取了那支笔，所以此处是钢笔，而不是其他东西。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. try ut试验，提炼；C. get away逃离，看离开；D. call back回电话。根据下文的“In the end, he 12 his favrite Matchbx car, tw army men his brther gave him, a crayn, and a piece f candy — his mst imprtant things, fr that pen.”可知，科迪没有放弃，他付出了很多，最终换取了那支笔，此处对手的强硬和科迪的坚毅形成了鲜明的对比。故选A项。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把自己最心爱的火柴盒汽车，他哥哥送给他的两个铁甲勇士，一支蜡笔和一块糖果——他最重要的东西都给了他以换取那支笔。 A. fund发现；B. kept保持；C. sld卖出；D. changed交换。change fr意为“以……交换……”，为固定短语。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：而这样作仅仅是为了让我感觉好点。 A. them他们；B. us我们；C. me我；D. him他。根据前文的““Yu dn’t have t be afraid nw,” he said. “This pen will make yur ___7___ great and everyne will lve yu.””可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以他的目的是使“我”感觉好点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过时，看到此笔就会感到很幸运。A. nevus紧张不安的；B. srry难过的；C. angry生气的；D. lnely寂寞的。根据前文的“When a refusal letter arrives”可知，收到退稿信自然感到难过。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很珍爱这支笔，但我真正珍爱是科迪。A. respect尊重；B. praise称赞；C. serve服务；D. treasure珍视。根据前文的“And I felt 9 already, just by having Cdy in my life, especially when I heard what he did t get it.”和“Fr while I value that pen,”可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，更珍爱的是科迪。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first freign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secndary schl between the ages f 11 and 18. It was a cmpulsry subject fr the first three years and I ____36____ (chse) t cntinue studying it afterwards because I enjyed it, fund it ____37____ (interest) and was quite gd at it. Outside class I practiced ____38____ (listen) t the French language radi and reading French bks.
Befre ging t university, I spent three mnths wrking n ___39___ farm in suthern France. This helped me becme pretty fluent____40____ French and acquire a rich farming-related vcabulary.
My French has als been ___41___ (help) n hliday n Mrcc and Prtugal. French ___42___ (use) as a secnd language in Mrcc and in ther cuntries quite a few peple speak French in places ____43____ a lt f turists visit.
In September 2009 I jined a cuple f French cnversatin ____44____ (grup) in Bangr and I have been ging t them ever since. It has resulted in my ____45____ (imprve) in my spken French.
Nw I can still speak French fluently and can als read it well, but my written French is nt s gd.
【答案】36. chse
37. interesting
38. listening
39. a
40. in
41. helpful
42. is used
43. which/that
44. grups
45. imprvement
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。
【36题详解】
考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历，是过去的事情，选择继续学习法语是过去的动作，故填chse。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，故填interesting。
【38题详解】
考查固定用法：practice ding sth练习做某事，故填listening。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使我能用更流利的法语，并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知，此处指的是“用法语”in French，故填in。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，故填helpful。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意，此处要用被动语态，被使用be used，主语是单三，故填is used。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。该空前有a cuple f（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填grups。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，其后要用名词形式，故填imprvement。
【点睛】动词是必考考点，在语法填空中其所占分值也比较大，而其用法较多，因此掌握其做题技巧非常重要。当提示词为动词时，我们从三点考虑，是考查谓语、非谓语还是词性转换，如果是谓语要考虑时态、语态和人称；如果是非谓语就要考虑其三种形式；如果是考查词性转换要结合文章和句意，判断该用什么词性，再根据构词法进行转换。本题中动词的比例很大，有六个动词提示词，其中1和7小题是考查谓语动词的时态和语态，2、3小题则是考查非谓语动词形式，6、10考查动词的词性转换，本题考查的动词的用法很全面，基本上涵盖了动词的各种用法，考生们当重视掌握动词的各种用法和把握好做题技巧。
第三小节:单句语法填空：（共20小题，共25分）
（一）用所给词汇的正确形式填空。（每题1分，共10分）
46. The new English teacher made a gd ______ (impress) n the students.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：新来的英语老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。根据上文made a gd可知应填单数名词impressin，作宾语。故填impressin。
47. His writing is s _______(cnfuse) that it’s difficult t make ut what it is that he is trying t express. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的作品令人费解，很难弄清楚他要表达的是什么。分析可知，前有is，并且s+形容词+that表示太……以至于，所以cnfuse应该转化为形容词形式，又因是形容His writing（他的作品），为物，故用表示形容物的形容词，故填cnfusing。
48. I’ll be_______(fright) t lk ut f the airplane windw. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不敢看飞机窗外。be frightened t d sth. 意为“害怕作某事”，为固定短语，在句中作表语，故填frightened。
49. I quite understand the________(eager) f ur chancellr(校长) t imprve ur educatin quality. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】eagerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很理解校长对提高我们的教育质量的渴望。分析可知，the为定冠词，后加名词，the+名词+f意为……的，所以eager应该转化为名词形式渴望，又因其为不可数名词，故填eagerness。
50. Destructin f the envirnment is ne f the mst serius_____ (challenge) we face. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：环境的破坏是我们面临的最严重的挑战之一。ne f表示“……之一”，其后用可数名词复数。故填challenges。
51. Peple ften lse_________(cnfident) when they are criticised (批评). （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】cnfidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当人们受到批评时，往往会失去信心。此处作lse的宾语，应用名词cnfidence，短语lse cnfidence“失去信心”，应填单数。故填cnfidence。
52. Many parents frankly admit that they have truble_______(bring) up their children （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】bringing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多父母坦率地承认他们在养育孩子方面有困难。根据短语have truble (in) ding sth.，表示“做某事有困难”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
53. Neither he nr yu_____(be) right. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。主语由neither …nr…连接，谓语动词的单复数形式与最近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”，本句为一般现在时。故填are。
54. The weather in Britain is _________(change). Yu can find that ne minute it is rainy and the next minute the sun is shining brightly. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】changeable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：英国的天气多变。你会发现，前一分钟是下雨的，下一分钟是灿烂的阳光。作表语时应用形容词形式。changeable意为“易变的”。故填changeable。
55. Electricity is _______(visible), but it can be changed int energy that we can see, hear r feel. （所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】invisible
【解析】
【详解】考察形容词。句意：电是看不见的，但它可以被转化为我们能看到、听到或感觉到的能量。visible是形容词，意为：看得见的。根据后文but分句中“that we can see（我们能看见的）”，可知，前半句说电是我们不能看见的，用形容词做表语。故填invisible。
（二）依照所给提示完成句子。（每题1.5分，共15分）
56. What they shuld d is t calm dwn the public whenever they are______(惊慌)。（根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】in panic
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当公众感到恐慌时，他们应该做的是让他们冷静下来。are是系动词，介词短语作表语，根据汉语提示及句意，表示“惊慌”可用介词短语in panic。故填in panic。
57. _____kind and warm-hearted students they are!（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么和蔼，热心的学生啊！本句是感叹句，其结构应该是What +adj +N +主语+谓语！或Hw +adj +主语+谓语！根据题干可知，填What,故填 What。
58. He always gets___________(情绪紧张) befre an exam. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】butterflies in his stmach
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：考试前他总是情绪紧张。“情绪紧张”是固定短语butterflies in his stmach，故填butterflies in his stmach。
59. Children_______ (依赖) their parents fr fd and clthing. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】depend n/upn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。当作谓语时，表达“依赖”用动词短语depend n/upn。句子为一般现在时。故填depend n/upn。
60. Thugh they________(毕业于) the university ten years ag, all the classmates try t keep up with ne anther. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】graduated frm
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：尽管同学们十年前从这所大学毕业了，但是所有人都尽力彼此保持联系。“毕业于”可翻译为：graduate frm。又因为句子时间状语是ten years ag，所以应该用一般过去时态。故填graduated frm。
61. ______(说到，谈及)bicycle , sme peple think it has utdated in many cities. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】Speaking f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：说到自行车，有些人认为它在许多城市已经过时了。根据中文提示“说到，谈及”可知短语为speak f，且分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语sme peple构成主动关系 ，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Speaking f。
62. The gun_______(响了) and the bullet went flying ver his head. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】went ff
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。句意：枪响了，子弹从他的头上飞过。g ff 意为“突然发生巨响”，此处指子弹突然发出的声响。根据后面went可知，用一般过去时。故填went ff。
63. He carefully planned his research t__________ (充分利用)his time. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】make the mst f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他仔细地计划他的研究以充分利用他的时间。根据中文提示“利用”可知短语为make the mst f，且此处为不定式作目的状语，上文已有不定式符号t，应填动词原形。故填make the mst f。
64. She ften listens t English sngs ___________(在业余/空闲时间). （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】in her free time
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她经常在空闲时间听英语歌曲。表示“在业余/空闲时间”用“in ne's free time”，且主语为she，故填in her free time。
65. We all ____________(盼望,期望) the day when the scientists can discver mre secrets f the universe. （根据中文提示完成句子）
【答案】lk frward t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们都盼望着科学家们能发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。当作谓语时，表达“盼望,期望”用动词短语lk frward t。故填lk frward t。
第四部分： 应用文写作：（15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习生活情况，以及应对压力的方法。请用英语给他回一封邮件。
注意：(1)词数100左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Jenny,
I am happy t receive yur letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw abut yur schl life?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I am happy t receive yur letter. Knwing that yu are interested in my new schl life, I felt delighted t share it with yu. It's my hnr t be admitted t this schl, where a variety f activities, such as sprts meeting, speech cntests are always held t cultivate ur persnalities and strengthen ur friendship. What's mre, I can put my heart int study in harmnius cperatin with my classmates, which makes the schl life here unfrgettable. There's n dubt that we ften suffer frm stress, but as lng as we are psitive and have cnfidence in urselves, we can cpe with it successfully.
Hw abut yur schl life?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲式应用文作文。要求考生给英国笔友Jenny写一封邮件，内容为进入高中后的学习和生活情况，以及应对压力的方法。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.学校印象
2.校园活动
3.学习情况
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
am happy t; are interested in; felt delighted t; be admitted t; a variety f; cultivate; put my heart int; There's n dubt that; cpe with; Hw abut
第三步：连词成句
1. I am happy t receive yur letter.
2. Knwing that yu are interested in my new schl life, I felt delighted t share it with yu.
3. It's my hnr t be admitted t this schl, where a variety f activities, such as sprts meeting, speech cntests are always held t cultivate ur persnalities and strengthen ur friendship.
4. What's mre, I can put my heart int study in harmnius cperatin with my classmates, which makes the schl life here unfrgettable.
5. There's n dubt that we ften suffer frm stress, but as lng as we are psitive and have cnfidence in urselves, we can cpe with it successfully.
6. Hw abut yur schl life?
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What's mre, and
3.表转折对比关系： but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu are interested in my new schl life, I felt delighted t share it with yu. （现在分词作原因状语）
【高分句型2】 What's mre, I can put my heart int study in harmnius cperatin with my classmates, which makes the schl life here unfrgettable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】There's n dubt that we ften suffer frm stress, but as lng as we are psitive and have cnfidence in urselves, we can cpe with it successfully.（that引导同位语从句，as lng as引导条件状语从句）Apple II
Jbs and Steve Wzniak funded Apple Cmputers Inc. in 1976. A year later, the Apple II was invented. This prductin was the wrld’s first persnal cmputer.
The iMac
Under Jb’s leadership Apple intrduced the all-in-ne iMac cmputer in 1998. The iMac became the first machine, which ffered nly a CD-ROM slt (狭孔).
The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jbs was cnfident the wrld was ready t have a tablet cmputer that wuld be great fr watching mvies and playing games. The iPad is a great success.
iPhne 4s
iPhne 4s came ut n Octber 4, 2011, in America. It lks like iPhne 4. It has a large and wider screen and a better camera.