外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference课文内容ppt课件
展开这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference课文内容ppt课件,共15页。PPT课件主要包含了◆ 原句再现,◆ 过去分词作定语,● 大显身手,surprised,designed,published,boiled,questioned,dotted,taken等内容,欢迎下载使用。
本单元语法涉及过去分词作定语和宾语补足语,是对过去分词用法的进一步拓展和延伸,也是高考的重点和热点,课文中也多次出现这样的句子!
As a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, Ryan has truble believing thewrds spken by the teacher that many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clear Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his wn they needed was a well dug near their amunt f relief and cmfrt experienced by the sick after theskin has been carefully washed and dried, is nne f the cmmnest bservatins made at a sick made peple frightened f sharks, …(必修二 unit 6)6.Hannah travels the wrld giving presentatins and talks, gettingmre peple invlved in the cnservatin f cean life.(必修二 unit 6)
● 作前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰的名词前面
1. The brken vase has been thrwn utside.2. The injured wrkers are nw being taken gd care f in a hspital. 3. The damaged huse is t be built next week.4. The spiled girl shuld be sent t the army t accept sme training.5. These destryed buildings need t be rebuilt at nce.
● 作后置定语:过去分词短语做定语时, 通常放在被修饰的名词之后, 它的作用相当于一个定语从句
a. I was instructed t carry ut a plan supprted by mst peple. =I was instructed t carry ut a plan which was supprtedb. This will be the best nvel f its kind ever written.=This will be the best nvel f its kind ever that has ever been written.c. The building built last year is a teaching building nw.=The building that/which was built last year is a teaching building nw.d. The bk written in English is very interesting.=The bk that/which was written in English is very interesting.
※ 让我悄悄告诉您:① 不及物动词的过去分词做定语,只表示动作已完成,不表示被动 fallen leaves the risen sun a retired teacher② 及物动词的过去分词做定语表示被动意义或已完成的被动动作an hnred guesta guided tripthe brken glass the questin discussed yesterday a divided cuntrya finished jb.
※ 温馨告知您:有些单个过去分词作定语时也可放在所修饰的名词之后,但情况特殊①表示特定含义, 如 left (剩余的), given (所给的), cncerned (有关的)等1. Sme bks cncerned were sent t the library later.2. There is little time left. Let's hurry up.3. These answers given are all wrng.②修饰代词时, 后置1. He is ne f thse invited.2. This article is ne f these cpied.③前置和后置时意义不同1.This is a used cmputer which is wrth nly10 dllars. (旧的/二手的)2. The methd used is very efficient. (使用的)
◆ 过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语时表被动或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者,常见以下几种情况
●用在使役动词 have, get, make ,leave, keep等加宾语之后
1.She raised her vice t make herself heard by the peple in the end f the stry left me puzzled.3. He spke slwly t make himself understd.4. please keep me infrmed f the latest prgress.5. She is prud f her lng hair, s she desn't want t have her hair cut.6. My car brken dwn. I have t get it fixed.
●用在感官动词 see, hear, listen t, ntice, lk at, bserve, watch, feel, find等加宾语之后
1. The manager was satisfied t see the plan carried ut.2. when I came in, I fund a girl seated in the crner.3. After passing all the tests, she felt a great weight tk ffher mind.4. We heard him punished yesterday.5. They nticed these advertisements pulled dwn.6. She felt her shulder patted.7. The by bserved the star blcked by the clud.
●用在“意愿;命令”的动词,如 like, want, wish, rder等加宾语之后, 相当于过去分词前省略了 t be
1.The father want his daughter taught the are talking abut the plan they wish carried dn‘t like the prblem discussed at the bss rdered the wrk cmpleted ahead f time.
●用在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中
1. She usually wrks in her study with the dr lcked.2. The murderer was brught in, with his hands tied behind. 3. With his mney used up, he had t brrw.4. He kept silent with his eyes fcused n the wall.
Last night he tld me abut the amazing news in a _____________(surprise) vice.2. Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students sme curses specially_________________(design) t help them succeed academically andpersnally.3. Being verweight can cause depressin when n health prblemsexist, accrding t a study _____________(publish) by Science.4. Yu are suppsed t drink the ______________(bil) water ratherthan drinks fr yur witnesses(证人) ____________(questin) by the plice just nwgave cmpletely different descriptins f the fight.
6.I am puzzled why there are lts f nice Italian restaurants ____________ (dt) arund Lndn.7.I need a new passprt fr traveling abrad s I will have t have my phtgraph _________(take).8. When we saw the rad __________(cver) with snw, we decided t spend the weekend at hme.9. He is very ppular amng his students as he always tries t make them _____________(attract) by his lectures.10. Jenny hpes that Mr. Smith will suggest a gd way t have her English writing _____________(imprve) in a shrt perid.
11. My parents have always made me ___________(feel) gd abut myself, even when I was twelve.12. This is the statue f a brave sldier _____________(seat) n a hrse, with a gun n his I came back t my hmetwn 5 years later, I fund it cmpletely ______________ (change).14.I want him _____________(finish) the hmewrk in time.15. My father had had the huse _________________(paint) befre we mved end f the stry left me _________(puzzle).17. Dn't leave her _____________(wait) utside in the rain.
18. T return t the prblem f water pllutin, I'd like yu t lk at a study ___________(cnduct) in Australia in 2012.19. A sudden stp can be a very ________________(frighten) experience, especially if yu are travelling at high speed.20. Helen had t shut t make herself ____________(hear) abve the sund f the music.21. Peple in Eurpean cuntries such as Italy ften greet each ther ________a kiss n bth cheeks.22. The fllwing are sme f the mst ___________(strike) images taken frm arund the wrld ver the past week.23. Yu'd better write dwn the related details abut this meeting fr future __________(refer).
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