英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up教案配套ppt课件

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up教案配套ppt课件，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了wage，approve，commitment，swallow，digest，知识拓展，devote，result，conclusion，常用搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
搭配义正式用语与非正式用语
2020年7月23日,华为公布了8名天才少年的年薪方案,全部为2019届应届顶尖学生,学历均为博士,年薪最低限89.6万元,最高限201万元，引起网友热议。在羡慕的同时，让我们来学习一下关于“薪资”的表达吧！
说到“工资”“薪水”，你能想到的单词是？
三个单词之间到底有何不同呢？
wage原指承诺对别人的服务的报酬，引申为“工资” 。原仅限于手工和机械劳动所得，后词义通用化。
wage n [C]［常用复数］工资；薪金：high / lw wages a weekly wage
wage, pay, salary
相同点：三者都可用作名词，含“报酬”之意 三者都常译为“工资”不同点：wage 指简单劳动或体力劳动工作者所得的“工资”“工钱”，通常按周、日、小时等短期计算发给，常用复数形式，但用于名词前时用单数形式。 · Wages are paid n Fridays. · wage earners pay 指不论工作性质如何，通过各种劳动所得到的报酬，它包含salary和wage，不可数。· He desn’t like the jb, but the pay is gd.salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资”“薪水”，通常按月计算，有时按季或年计算。· The gvernment has decided t increase salaries fr all civil servants.
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Yu may nt ________________________（赞成）his party-by lifestyle, but he’s still yur brther.
apprve v vi 赞成；赞同 反 disapprve：I apprve f yu / yur trying t make sme mney, but please dn’t neglect yur studies.  vt 批准；认可 t fficially accept a plan, prpsal, etc.：We wuld be pleased if yu wuld apprve ur prpsal.The Ministry f Educatin apprved a new plicy tday. ► apprving adj 赞许的；赞成的 反 disapprving
apprve由 ap-“t” + prbare“t try, test smething” 构成，去验证、认为某人某物是好的，即为“赞成”“同意”。 
apprval n [C] & [U] 赞成；同意 反 disapprval；批准：He ndded in apprval. The gvernment gave apprval t the prject. I hpe my suggestins will meet with yur apprval.disapprve v 反 apprve vi 不赞同；反对：I strngly disapprve f diets; it’s better t eat sensibly. vt［正式用语］不批准；不同意► disapprval n [U] 不赞同；反对 反 apprval► disapprving adj 不赞同的；表示反对的 反 apprving
apprve, agree, accept
apprve 指“批准 / 正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时意为“赞成”“同意”，常与f连用。 · Our village cmmittee apprved the plan f putting ff the sprts meeting due t the bad weather. agree 指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识。· My father agreed t buy a bike fr me as a birthday present.accept 指同意、接受、认可。· He accepted ur suggestin.
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。We _________________（作出承诺）t keep wrking tgether.
made a prmise
made a cmmitment
cmmitment比prmise更正式
cmmitment词源解读
cmmitment由cmmit-（使承担义务 / 使作出保证）+ -ment构成。cmmitment与“承诺（prmise）”有关。承诺的事（cmmitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如与朋友的约会。一旦作出承诺（make a cmmitment），就需要全身心的投入。
 [C] 承诺；许诺；保证 a prmise r agreement t d sth：She has made a cmmitment t ging bttle-free. 2008 湖北 [C] 承诺的事 / 责任：I’m verwrked at the mment — I’ve taken n t many cmmitments.
抽象名词具体化：cmmitment指具体承诺的事时是可数名词
 [U] 投入；奉献 being prepared t give a lt f yur time and attentin t sth because yu believe it is right r imprtant：A career as an actr requires ne hundred percent cmmitment.
cmmitment n
cmmit R2 v vt 犯（错误、罪行等）t d sth wrng r illegal：cmmit murder / a crime / a mistake Smking is cmmitting suicide slwly vi & vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 t make a definite agreement r prmise t d sth：The wrld has already cmmitted t establishing a Climate Adaptatin Fund. 2008 上海改 vt 投入 t spend mney r time n sth / sb：cmmit sth t (ding) sth:cmmit an hur t reading the newspapers every mrning► cmmitted adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：He lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it. 2017 江苏
通过英语释义准确理解
说到“不同的”英文单词，大家首先想到的是不是“different”？也许有些小伙伴还能想到varius，varied，differ，diverse这些词。虽说都可以用来表达“不同的”之意，但是如果在写作中用对了词，你的书面表达将会大大的“不同”。
1. Mst peple wh d this jb say they lve their wrk because it is very rewarding and varied.（2006 江西）2. Dctrs have wrked ut a chart shwing hw much stress is invlved in varius events.（2016 上海） 3. Visiting an apple event is a gd chance t see, and ften taste, a wide variety f apples.（2016 全国）4. T answer these questins, Brks surveys a wide range f disciplines.（2015 湖北） 5. Leaves are fund n all kinds f trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.（2007 上海） 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f which uses it differently.（2014 天津）
vary R2 v vi（大小、形状等）相异；不同 (differ)：vary cnsiderably / greatly / widely vary frm persn t persn 2019 全国Just like spken language, bdy language varies frm culture t culture.  vi 变化；vt 改变：The weather here varies frm hur t hur.My dctr said I shuld vary my diet mre. ► varied adj 各种各样的；形形色色的
variety n [U] 多样性；变化：Chinese fd is famus fr its wide variety. 2009 重庆 [C]（动植物、语言等的）种类；品种：different varieties f English a variety f 种种；各种各样的：The club ffers a wide variety f games t the lcal teenagersvarius adj 不同的；各种各样的 (diverse / different)：varius kinds f theme parks She decided t mve t the cuntryside fr varius reasns. ► variusly adv 各种各样地
在平时学习中，我们可以进行两种形式的词义转换练习。写作方向：用高级词替换一些常用的低级词，为书面表达增色。阅读方向：用常见的容易理解的词去替换阅读中的高级词，帮助更好的理解。
词义转换训练（写作方向）由常用到不常用，侧重运用。1. The area is rich in wildlife. __________2. I’m writing t yu t express my pinins. ______________3. In the cming three years, ur schl life will be difficult. ___________4. Sme drivers, cyclists and pedestrians d nt think it imprtant t bey the traffic rules. ___________
challenging
词义转换训练（阅读方向）由不常用到常用，侧重理解。1. Fr many Americans, the autmbile is a necessity. _________2. He traded his pen fr a knife with me. _________3. What sme peple regard as a drawback / dwnside is seen as a plus by many thers. _____________4. Taking physical exercise can erase yur stress. _________5. N ne equals him in strength. ___________
disadvantage
is as gd as
The warrir said nthing fr his muth was full. Then he swallwed. And then he spke. “Enugh talk. Let’s fight! Shashabey! Shashabey!” 武士一言不发，因为正忙着吃，然后一口吞下，开口道：“别废话，动手吧！”
swallw 的词源义是：t eat, drink，基本义为“吞咽”
swallw ■ v vt & vi 吞下；咽下：He put a grape int his muth and swallwed it whle.  vt 抑制：I swallwed my pride and asked smene at the stp fr help. 2012 广东改swallw up 吞没；淹没；吞并；用尽：The smg swallwed up the whle city. ■ n [C] 燕子：One swallw desn’t make a summer.
此名词释义与动词为同形异义词
swallw语义网络图
吞咽swallw v(基本义)
近两年的高考英语语篇来源，很多文章都出自美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）、美国国家公共电台（NPR）、科学美国人（Scientific American）、每日邮报（Daily Mail）、读者文摘（Reader’s digest）、经济学人（The Ecnmist）等。对于想要学好英语的同学来说，阅读外刊是必不可少的重要环节。
《读者文摘》（Reader’s Digest），美国杂志，在全球多个国家和地区都有发行。1922年创刊，月刊。是一本能引起大众广泛兴趣的内容丰富的家庭杂志。它所涉及的故事文章涵盖了健康、生态、政府、国际事务、体育、旅游、科学、商业、教育以及幽默笑话等多个领域。
digest■ v vi & vt 消化：digest fd This fd digests well / ill.  vt 理解；领会：As Francis Bacn nce said, “Sme bks are t be tasted, thers t be swallwed, and sme few t be chewed and digested.” ■ n [C] 摘要；文摘► digestin n [U] & [C]［常用单数］消化；消化能力
digest由dis-“apart” + -gest“t carry”构成,基本义：“消化”“吸收”。
Sme bks are t be tasted, thers t be swallwed, and sme few t be chewed and digested. 书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
这句话出自弗朗西斯·培根的《培根随笔》。原句为：书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之，有只需读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。指出了“粗读、泛读、精读”三种不同读书方法。弗朗西斯·培根（Francis Bacn）是英国文艺复兴时期散文家、哲学家。英国唯物主义哲学家，实验科学的创始人，是近代归纳法的创始人。
消化digest (基本义)
digest语义网络图
Only t devte neself t the sciety can find the significance f the actually shrt and risky life. —— Albert Einstein
人只有献身于社会，才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年—1955年），犹太裔物理学家。 1905年，爱因斯坦提出光子假设、成功解释了光电效应，因此获得1921年诺贝尔物理奖。1905年创立狭义相对论，1915年创立广义相对论。1999年12月，爱因斯坦被美国《时代周刊》评选为20世纪的“世纪伟人（Persn f the Century）”。
devte vt
把……用于；致力于；献身于：Neighbrs devted their spare time t helping thers rebuild hmes. 2016 北京改She devted all her life t medical wrk fr Chinese wmen and children. devte neself t 献身于；致力于；专心于：If yu have a jb, d devte yurself t it and finally yu’ll succeed. 2010 四川
devte由de-（表示强调）+ -vte（t vw，说、发愿）构成。词源义是“发下宏愿”，引申为“致力于”“献身于”。
【拓展词汇】devted adj 挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的：Her sn, t whm she was s devted, went abrad ten years ag. devtin n [U] 献身；忠诚；热爱；专心：devtin t dutyI respected his devtin t teaching.
be ccupied in
be absrbed in
be invlved in
be engaged in
写作同义异构：除了devte neself t你还能想到哪些表示“专注于/ 致力于做某事”的表达？
The failure f the cmpany was a direct ___________________（结果）f bad management.
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
/ cnsequence
cnsequence n
 [C] 结果；后果 a result f sth that has happened：
face / take the cnsequencesThe cnsequence f a rising sea level wuld be widespread flding.
 [U][正式用语] 重要（性）；重大 imprtance：Dn’t wrry. It’s f little cnsequence.
常用搭配as a cnsequence / in cnsequence [正式用语] 结果；因此 as a result：
as a cnsequence f / in cnsequence f [正式用语] 由于……的缘故 as a result f sth：
She was ver the age limit and, as a / in cnsequence, her applicatin was rejected.
My father cughs frequently as a cnsequence f / in cnsequence f smking.
高考链接根据所给汉语，完成句子。_______________（总之）we shuld take part in sprts and utdr activities frequently.（2014 江西书面表达）
In cnclusin
［常用单数］［正式用语］结束；结尾 (end)：When he brught his speech t a nice cnclusin, his teacher invited the rest f the class t praise him. 2019 全国改In cnclusin, peple arund the wrld shuld prtect the water resurces. 2010 福建书面表达改
cnclusin n [C] 结论；推论：make a cnclusin The judge’s cnclusin was that Mr Smith was inncent.
arrive at / cme t / draw / reach a cnclusin 得出结论：They came t a cnclusin that it was a thief wh had stlen their diamnd necklace. We will have a further discussin befre we draw a final cnclusin. in cnclusin 最后；总之 (finally)：In cnclusin, I wuld like t thank everyne wh has helped us. In cnclusin, peple arund the wrld shuld prtect the water resurces. 2010 福建书面表达改
根据所给词根和词缀的提示，写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1. We rdered hamburgers and Cca-Cla at the cunter.（2013 陕西改） _________2. Each week I eagerly cunted my grwing savings increased by extra wrk here and there.（2016 浙江） _________3. That T-shirt is nrmally sixty dllars, but we are ffering a ten percent discunt.（2015 湖南） _________4. The state-run（国营的）cmpany is required t make its accunts as transparent（透明的）as pssible fr its staff t mnitr the use f mney.（2011 湖北） _________5. Gerge recunted a persnal stry he must have repeated a hundred times befre. _________
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. His mnthly _______________ is paid in the bank by his emplyer.2. Nt nly d the nurses want a ________________ increase, they want reduced hurs as well.（2014 全国）3. A pstman’s _______________ are 180 per week.4. One f the largest issues wmen tday face is equal _______________.5. I was paid the lwest _______________ f that time — tw dllars an hur.
wage / pay / salary
wage pay salary
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1. N teacher can __________________ f cheating in exams.2. He __________________ t present himself at the meeting.3. I __________________ with every wrd yu have said.4. She ffered him a lift and he __________________ it.5. I dn’t __________________ her views n private medicine.6. If the building plan is __________________, wrk n the prject will start immediately.
apprve agree accept
一、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. I am a hard-wrking and cmmitted persn. _________2. A lt f mney has been cmmitted t the prject. _________3. Fr thse wh lack a strng sense f cmmitment the marriage may fail._________4. She has leadership qualities and her cmmitment t wrk is beynd questin. _________5. The schls that I visit in Nttingham are full f experienced staff cmmitted t giving ur children a caring and inspiring learning envirnment.（2012 福建） _________
二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。1. 我们承诺给予帮助，我们就会遵守承诺。(cmmitment)We’ve _________________________ t help, and we will.2. 我们不应该犯这个错误，即只从一个角度分析进步。(cmmit)We must nt _________________________ analyzing prgress nly frm ne pint f view.（2014 江西）
cmmit the mistake f
1. Succulents（多肉植物）cme in different kinds f styles, sizes and clrs. Succulents cme in _______________ (variety) styles, sizes and clrs.2. Peple have different viewpints and thse differences may becme cnflict. Peple have _______________ (vary) viewpints and thse differences may becme cnflict.3. The meaning f silence is different amng cultural grups.（2016 全国）The meaning f silence _______________ (vary) amng cultural grups.
根据括号内的提示改写下列句子，使句意保持不变。
a variety f
varied / varius
4. Even fast fd places nw ffer “lean” (lw-fat) hamburgers, rasted chicken, and salad bars with many different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. Even fast fd places nw ffer “lean” (lw-fat) hamburgers, rasted chicken, and salad bars with _______________ (variety) fresh fruits and vegetables.5. As a result, humans develped different character types that still exist tday.（2016 北京）As a result, humans develped _______________ (range) character types that still exists tday.
a wide variety f
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。Always chew fd well befre swallwing. ___________2. She swallwed her anger and turned t face him. ___________3. Tim knew the bat wuld sn be swallwed by the waves.（2013 四川）___________4. Mst f my salary gets swallwed up by the huse rent and bills.___________5. Peter tld Ann a pack f lies, but she swallwed it whle. ___________6. Swallws building nests n r near a huse is cnsidered gd luck.___________
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. Cheese desn’t digest easily. ___________2. They learn well but seem t need time t digest infrmatin. ___________3. All this has upset me. I need time t digest it all. ___________4. I read nly this digest f the nvel.___________5. The president started reading the press digest ver breakfast.___________6. Prridge（粥）is gd fr digestin. ___________7. It can be said that happiness is a kind f attitude, feeling and digestin. ___________
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. She devted herself her career.2. In real life the star f the film is a (devte) husband and father.3. Her (devte) t the jb left her with very little free time.二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1. If I becme a teacher, I will （全身心地投入） giving them better educatin. 2. He has （将一生奉献给）wrld peace.（2011 陕西） 3. The meeting will （用于）health and safety issues. 4. He （深爱着）his family.
devte myself t
be devted t
was devted t
devted his whle life t
根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1. He brke the law, and nw he must ___________________________（承担……的后果）his actins.2. The mney was ______________________________（无足轻重）t Tny. 3. My father cughs frequently ____________________________________ （由于……的缘故）smking. 4. His death was ttally unexpected and, ______________________（因此）n plans had been made fr his replacement.
bear / face the cnsequence f
f little cnsequence / imprtance
as a cnsequence / result
as a cnsequence f / in cnsequence f / as a result f
根据所给汉语，用cnclusin的词块完成下列句子。
1. We can _______________________（下结论）that water is the mst imprtant thing in ur lives.2. I can _______________________（得出结论）that even the smallest jb is als the necessary part t keep the sciety ging smthly.（2013 广东改）3. Dn’t _______________________（贸然断定）befre yu knw the facts.
arrive at / cme t / draw / reach the cnclusin
make the cnclusin
jump a cnclusin
4. New evidence might _______________________（推断）that we are wrng.5. _______________________（在……的结尾）meeting, little prgress had been made.6. _______________________（最后）, I wuld like t say hw much I have enjyed myself tday.
lead t the cnclusin
At the cnclusin f
In cnclusin