广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My favurite athlete (运动员) is Ma Lng. He's ne f the 1． table tennis players in the wrld.
Just like many ther 2． athletes, Ma Lng has made great achievements (成就) in table tennis thrugh hard wrk. Brn in 1988, Ma Lng 3． t play table tennis at 5. When he was 13, his ability in table tennis was nticed by a cach. Therefre, he had t leave 4． hmetwn fr Beijing s that he 5． cntinue t train fr table tennis. In 2003, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. He trained very hard, 6． he became a great player later.
S far Ma lng has wn many gld medals. In the Tky Olympics in 2021, he became the champin f bth men's singles and men's team. It was his third time 7． part in it. In the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023, he wn the gld medal f men's team with his teammates. 8． he des, he never gives up. In my heart, Ma Lng is a symbl f curage and success. He is 9． amazing table tennis player! As a Chinese, I am s prud 10． him.
1．A． greatlyB． greaterC． greatest
2．A． successfulB． successC． succeed
3．A． startB． startedC． have started
4．A． hisB． himC． he
5．A． culdB． canC． must
6．A． becauseB． sC． thugh
7．A． takeB． takingC． t take
8．A． HweverB． WhereverC． Whatever
9．A． anB． aC． the
10．A． tB． fC． fr
二、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was s dark utside. There was still tw hurs 11． my parents gt hme frm the theatre. I didn't g with them 12． I wasn't interested in pera. After finishing my hmewrk, I lcked 13． in my parents' bedrm and turned n the TV.
Suddenly, the 14． began t ring. I picked it up and said "Hell?" but nbdy answered. I knew smene was at 15． end. Finally? I hung up. A minute later, the phne rang again, but still nbdy answered. I became mre and mre 16． as time passed.
T take my mind ff this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 17． me t give my parents a call, but they were nt allwed t use phnes in the theatre. As we talked, a car drve in ur driveway. I 18． the windw and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 19． there. Anna tld me t call the plice, but I refused. I thught I'd better find a place t 20． . Luckily, my parents arrived hme sn. Since then I haven't stayed hme alne and I think I will never be hme alne.
11．A． befreB． afterC． whileD． when
12．A． becauseB． thughC． butD． s
13．A． yurselfB． themselvesC． urselvesD． myself
14．A． TVB． clckC． radiD． phne
15．A． therB． thersC． antherD． the ther
16．A． nervusB． bredC． excitedD． relaxed
17．A． allwedB． helpedC． advisedD． expected
18．A． lked atB． lked up at
C． lked dwn tD． lked ut f
19．A． alwaysB． ftenC． smetimesD． still
20．A． restB． hideC． sleepD． play
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．What is the mst ppular activity during the Easter hliday?
A．Dyeing Easter eggs.B．Hunting Easter eggs in parks.
C．Cking Easter dinner.D．Playing Easter games at hme.
22．Why are eggs put in an ice bath?
A．T prtect the eggs
B．T make the clrs darker.
C．T help the eggs get dyed easily.
D．T bring the temperature dwn.
23．What can yu d t make the clr f the eggs brighter?
A．Keeping the eggs in the dyes.
B．Using mre fd clring.
C．Adding white vinegar in the dyes.
D．Turning the eggs mre ften.
24．What gives the eggs a darker clr?
A．The type f the dye.B．The size f the eggs.
C．The temperature f the water.D．The time t dye the eggs.
25．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A web page.
C．An advertisement.D．A ntice.
阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Yellw River is ne f the mst well-knwn rivers in China. It plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is imprtant t business and farming.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. A lt f famus lnger rivers in Asia are in China r g thrugh China. In Asia, the lngest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is the secnd largest river in China. Appearing fr the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原), it passes east thrugh nine prvinces and empties int the Bhai Sea. It travels a jurney f 5,464 kilmeters and is the fifth lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is als called "The Mther River" by the Chinese peple. Because its water cntains a lt f sand, the water f the river gives a clr f yellw. That's hw the Yellw River gets its name.
Althugh the Yellw River has been the start f life in China, it has als caused flds. It's said that the wrst fld happened during the Qing Dynasty. This fld killed a large number f peple and was ne f the wrst natural disaster (灾害) in Chinese histry.
26．Which directin des the Yellw River mve?
A．Frm west t east.B．Frm east t west.
C．Frm nrth t suth.D．Frm suth t nrth.
27．What's TRUE abut the Yellw River?
A．It is the secnd lngest river in Asia.
B．Its start lies in the eastern f China.
C．It is abut 5,446 kilmeters lng.
D．There was a fld during the Qing Dynasty.
28．What des the underlined wrd "cntains" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．cntrlsB．includesC．stpsD．breaks
29．Why d Chinese peple call the river the Yellw River?
A．Because there are plenty f sand in its water.
B．Because it cvers lts f yellw areas.
C．Because the start f water is farmland.
D．Because it has caused flds many times.
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The start f the Yellw River.
B．The histry f the Yellw River.
C．Facts abut the Yellw River.
D．The length f the Yellw River.
右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。
四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series ( 三集网剧) called EscapeFrmtheBritishMuseum《逃出大英博物馆》has becme ppular nline with 36． tuching and creative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has cme t life. She runs 37． frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese reprter 38． Zhang Yngan wh helps the artifact (文物) return t China.
The series, created by Chinese vlggers (博主) Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t attract peple's 39． t Chinese artifacts that are kept abrad(在国外). T get ready fr the TV shw, they 40． making their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such 41． "I have been lst fr a lng time." and "As lng as I'm with my family, I'm safe." Als, the face f the "jade teapt" is very 42． . She is surprised when she 43． her wn place with the reprter's big huse. Viewers say this shws that the British Museum desn't take gd 44． f the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reprted that mre than 2,000 artifacts frm the British Museum were 45． , stlen r damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussin n scial media in China, calling fr the return f Chinese artifacts.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A B部分，共25分）A回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Huang Wenxiu is ne f therlemdelsfthetimes. A TV play—TheDaughterfTheMuntain tld us her stry. It has received lts f praise frm viewers nline.
When Huang was in cllege, the prblem f serving her hmetwn came t her. After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University, Huang mved t Baise, her hmetwn. She said, "I grew up in a muntainus area where quite a number f peple live in pverty (贫穷). And all I wish is t d my part t change their life."
But Huang sn discvered that her jb was nt easy. She had been cncerned abut the village develpment fr a lng time. It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families thrugh the village.
Huang encuraged villagers t plant sugar ranges, and she helped them learn abut hw t sell their prducts nline. Thanks t Huang's hard wrk, 418 villagers finally brke away frm pverty.
But sadly, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld (暴洪).After she passed away, the muntains and rivers there will nt frget her, and the peple there will nt frget her.
46．What did the TV play—TheDaughterfTheMuntain tell us?
47．Where did Huang Wenxiu grw up?
48．Hw lng did it take Huang Wenxiu t visit the 195 pr families?
49．Hw did Huang help villagers break away frm pverty?
50．What made Huang lse her life at the age f 30?
六、读写综合（本大题分为A B部分，共25分）B书面表达。 （本题共1小题，共15分）
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人的心目中都有自己崇拜的人，如黄文秀、钟南山、张桂梅、你的老师，你的妈妈……你最崇拜的人是谁呢？假如你是新华中学的一名学生，你们学校英语广播站举行"谁是你最崇拜的人？"征文比赛，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇文章向广播站投稿参赛。
内容：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息（至少两点）；
2. 你崇拜他/她的原因（列举一个事例或他/她的一个主要事迹）；
3. 你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
要求：
1. 字数80—100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
Everyne has smene whm they admire mst in their hearts. The persn I admire mst is
答案解析部分
广东省茂名市第一中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My favurite athlete (运动员) is Ma Lng. He's ne f the 1． table tennis players in the wrld.
Just like many ther 2． athletes, Ma Lng has made great achievements (成就) in table tennis thrugh hard wrk. Brn in 1988, Ma Lng 3． t play table tennis at 5. When he was 13, his ability in table tennis was nticed by a cach. Therefre, he had t leave 4． hmetwn fr Beijing s that he 5． cntinue t train fr table tennis. In 2003, Ma Lng jined the natinal team. He trained very hard, 6． he became a great player later.
S far Ma lng has wn many gld medals. In the Tky Olympics in 2021, he became the champin f bth men's singles and men's team. It was his third time 7． part in it. In the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023, he wn the gld medal f men's team with his teammates. 8． he des, he never gives up. In my heart, Ma Lng is a symbl f curage and success. He is 9． amazing table tennis player! As a Chinese, I am s prud 10． him.
1．A． greatlyB． greaterC． greatest
2．A． successfulB． successC． succeed
3．A． startB． startedC． have started
4．A． hisB． himC． he
5．A． culdB． canC． must
6．A． becauseB． sC． thugh
7．A． takeB． takingC． t take
8．A． HweverB． WhereverC． Whatever
9．A． anB． aC． the
10．A． tB． fC． fr
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．B
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的运动员马龙。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：他是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。greatly非常地；greater更好的；greatest最好的。此处是最高级结构，"ne f the+最高级"意为"最……之一"。故选C。
2．句意：像很多其他成功的运动员一样，马龙通过努力在乒乓球运动上取得了巨大的成就。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词。根据"many "，可知空处应为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词athletes。故选A。
3．句意：马龙出生于1988年，五岁就开始打乒乓球。start开始，动词原形；started开始，过去式；have started开始，现在完成时。根据时间状语"at 5"，可知该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
4．句意：因此，他不得不离开家乡去北京，以便能继续乒乓球训练。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据空后名词hmetwn，可知空处应为形容词性物主代词。故选A。
5．句意：因此，他不得不离开家乡去北京，以便能继续乒乓球训练。culd可以，过去式；can可以；must必须。根据"his ability in table tennis was nticed by a cach"，可知他去北京是为了能继续训练乒乓球，且主句为一般过去时，从句也应为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。
6．句意：他非常努力地训练，所以后来成为了一名很棒的球员。because因为；s所以；thugh尽管。上一句是原因，下一句是结果，表结果用连词s。故选B。
7．句意：这是他第三次参加奥运会。take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词；t take拿，不定式。该句为固定句型"it is+名词+t d"，此处用不定式。故选C。
8．句意：无论他做什么，他从不放弃。Hwever然而；Wherever无论哪里；Whatever无论什么。根据"In the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu in 2023, he wn the gld medal f men's team with his teammates"，可知马龙取得了巨大的成就，但仍不放弃。故选C。
9．句意：他是一名了不起的乒乓球运动员！an不定冠词，泛指；a不定冠词，泛指；the定冠词。空处表泛指，且amazing是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。
10．句意：作为一名中国人，我以他为傲。t给；f……的；fr为。短语"以……为傲"be prud f。故选B。
二、完型填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It was s dark utside. There was still tw hurs 11． my parents gt hme frm the theatre. I didn't g with them 12． I wasn't interested in pera. After finishing my hmewrk, I lcked 13． in my parents' bedrm and turned n the TV.
Suddenly, the 14． began t ring. I picked it up and said "Hell?" but nbdy answered. I knew smene was at 15． end. Finally? I hung up. A minute later, the phne rang again, but still nbdy answered. I became mre and mre 16． as time passed.
T take my mind ff this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane. She 17． me t give my parents a call, but they were nt allwed t use phnes in the theatre. As we talked, a car drve in ur driveway. I 18． the windw and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car. Five minutes passed and the car was 19． there. Anna tld me t call the plice, but I refused. I thught I'd better find a place t 20． . Luckily, my parents arrived hme sn. Since then I haven't stayed hme alne and I think I will never be hme alne.
11．A． befreB． afterC． whileD． when
12．A． becauseB． thughC． butD． s
13．A． yurselfB． themselvesC． urselvesD． myself
14．A． TVB． clckC． radiD． phne
15．A． therB． thersC． antherD． the ther
16．A． nervusB． bredC． excitedD． relaxed
17．A． allwedB． helpedC． advisedD． expected
18．A． lked atB． lked up at
C． lked dwn tD． lked ut f
19．A． alwaysB． ftenC． smetimesD． still
20．A． restB． hideC． sleepD． play
【答案】11．A；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．D；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了作者独自一人在家的一次经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在我的父母从剧院回到家之前还有两个小时。befre在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候；when当……时候。根据文意Since then I haven't stayed hme alne可知，短文中作者讲述了他独自一人在家的一次经历，所以他的父母还没有回家，故选A。
12．句意：我没有和他们一起去，因为我对歌剧不感兴趣。because因为，引导时间状语从句；thugh虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；but但是，表示转折；s因此，所以，表示结果。根据空前后关系可知，这里说的是作者没有和父母一起去看歌剧的原因，故选A。
13．句意：写完作业之后，我把自己锁在父母的卧室里，然后打开了电视。yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据主语"I"可知，我把我自己锁在卧室里，故选D。
14．句意：突然，电话响了。TV电视；clck钟表；radi收音机；phne电话。根据下文"A minute later, the phne rang again"可知，一分钟之后，电话又响了，故空处指"电话"，故选D。
15．句意：我知道电话的那一头有人。ther其他的，形容词，修饰名词；thers其他人，其他物，代词；anther不定数目中的另一个；the ther两者中的另一个。根据"I knew smene was "可知，空处指的是电话的那一头，故选D。
16．句意：随着时间的过去我变得越来越紧张。nervus紧张不安的；bred厌烦的；excited感到兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据上文可知，作者一个人在家，接到了不知道谁打来的电话，对方不说话，因此我们推测作者非常的紧张、害怕，故选A。
17．句意：她建议我给我的父母打电话，但是在剧院里他们不允许使用电话。allwed允许；helped帮助；advised建议；expected期待，期望。根据"T take my mind ff this prank (恶作剧), I called my friend Jane."可知，作者因为非常害怕不知道怎么办，所以向朋友求助，这里是朋友给他的一个建议，advise sb. t d sth.表示"建议某人去做某事"，故选C。
18．句意：我向窗外看，看到了一辆不熟悉的汽车。lked at看；lked up at向上看；lked dwn t向下看；lked ut f向外看。根据" windw and saw an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) car."可知，作者向窗户外面看，故选D。
19．句意：五分钟过去了，汽车还在那儿。always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时候；still仍然。根据"Five minutes passed and the car Anna tld me t call he plice, but I refused."可知，那辆汽车"仍在"那里没走，所以作者非常的害怕，Anna还建议作者报警。故选D。
20．句意：我想我最好找一个地方藏起来。rest休息；hide躲藏；sleep睡觉；play玩。根据上文内容可知，一辆不熟悉的车停在了作者家的外面，他感到很害怕，想找个地方躲起来。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21．What is the mst ppular activity during the Easter hliday?
A．Dyeing Easter eggs.B．Hunting Easter eggs in parks.
C．Cking Easter dinner.D．Playing Easter games at hme.
22．Why are eggs put in an ice bath?
A．T prtect the eggs
B．T make the clrs darker.
C．T help the eggs get dyed easily.
D．T bring the temperature dwn.
23．What can yu d t make the clr f the eggs brighter?
A．Keeping the eggs in the dyes.
B．Using mre fd clring.
C．Adding white vinegar in the dyes.
D．Turning the eggs mre ften.
24．What gives the eggs a darker clr?
A．The type f the dye.B．The size f the eggs.
C．The temperature f the water.D．The time t dye the eggs.
25．Where is this passage mst prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．A web page.
C．An advertisement.D．A ntice.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
【知识点】说明文；学会学习；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据"Easter egg hunting is the mst ppular activity during the Easter hliday."可知，复活节期间，寻找复活节彩蛋是最受欢迎的活动。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"Cl the eggs in an ice bath."可知，将煮好的鸡蛋放入冰水中是为了让鸡蛋的温度降下来。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据"Adding mre drps f fd clring will result in a strnger clr and the vinegar helps make the clrs brighter!"可知，为了让彩蛋的颜色更加鲜艳，可以在染料中添加白醋。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据"The lnger yu leave them in the dyes, the darker the clr will be."可知，鸡蛋在染料中浸泡的时间越长，颜色就会越深。故选D。
25．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了制作复活节彩蛋的过程，结合选项意思及图片信息可推知，文章可能出自于相关网页。故选B。
阅读短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
The Yellw River is ne f the mst well-knwn rivers in China. It plays an imprtant part in Chinese culture. It is imprtant t business and farming.
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. A lt f famus lnger rivers in Asia are in China r g thrugh China. In Asia, the lngest river is the Yangtze River and it is the third lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is the secnd largest river in China. Appearing fr the first time in the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau (青藏高原), it passes east thrugh nine prvinces and empties int the Bhai Sea. It travels a jurney f 5,464 kilmeters and is the fifth lngest river in the wrld.
The Yellw River is als called "The Mther River" by the Chinese peple. Because its water cntains a lt f sand, the water f the river gives a clr f yellw. That's hw the Yellw River gets its name.
Althugh the Yellw River has been the start f life in China, it has als caused flds. It's said that the wrst fld happened during the Qing Dynasty. This fld killed a large number f peple and was ne f the wrst natural disaster (灾害) in Chinese histry.
26．Which directin des the Yellw River mve?
A．Frm west t east.B．Frm east t west.
C．Frm nrth t suth.D．Frm suth t nrth.
27．What's TRUE abut the Yellw River?
A．It is the secnd lngest river in Asia.
B．Its start lies in the eastern f China.
C．It is abut 5,446 kilmeters lng.
D．There was a fld during the Qing Dynasty.
28．What des the underlined wrd "cntains" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．cntrlsB．includesC．stpsD．breaks
29．Why d Chinese peple call the river the Yellw River?
A．Because there are plenty f sand in its water.
B．Because it cvers lts f yellw areas.
C．Because the start f water is farmland.
D．Because it has caused flds many times.
30．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The start f the Yellw River.
B．The histry f the Yellw River.
C．Facts abut the Yellw River.
D．The length f the Yellw River.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河的基本情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题最佳标题题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，最佳标题题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据"it passes east thrugh nine prvinces and empties int the Bhai Sea"可知，黄河是从西向东流动的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据"It's said that the wrst fld happened during the Qing Dynasty."可知，黄河在清朝期间发生过洪水。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据"Because its water cntains a lt f sand, the water f the river gives a clr f yellw."可知，河水呈黄色，所以黄河的水含有大量的沙子，故"cntains"意为"包含"。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据"Because its water cntains a lt f sand, the water f the river gives a clr f yellw. That's hw the Yellw River gets its name."可知，黄河因为水中含有大量沙子而呈现黄色，因此得名黄河。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了黄河的基本情况，包括其流向、长度、历史等。故Facts abut the Yellw River关于黄河的事实是最佳标题。故选C。
右面的材料A~F 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．F
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文对五位同学的问题给出建议。
【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．根据" I have nt met my friends fr a lng time. We are t busy with ur studies and exams."可知Nick由于忙于学习和朋友太久没见面。C选项"任何一种关系都需要小心维护。 虽然你很忙，但你可以在网上与他们交谈或打一些电话"的建议适合Nick。故选C。
32．根据"I treat my friends very well. Fr example, I pretend t lve dancing with them, but actually I dn't like it at all."可知Gina对朋友很好，虽然她不喜欢跳舞，为了朋友还是会那么做。B选项"强迫自己去做自己讨厌的事情去交朋友是最糟糕的事情。 一开始可能很棒，但这不是建立长久健康友谊的正确方式。 你应该向别人展示真实的自己"的建议适合Gina。故选B。
33．根据"I'm always ready t help thers. But I'm afraid t ask thers fr help when I'm in truble."可知Helen愿意帮助别人，但是不敢找别人帮忙。A选项"帮助别人可以带来很多快乐。 记住，当你向别人寻求帮助时，你是在让别人感觉良好"的建议适合Helen。故选A。
34．根据"I'm t shy t make new friends. I feel very nervus during the class break."可知Wendy太害羞而不交朋友。D选项"开始交朋友的一个好方法是自信地说，如果你被邀请一起做某事。 他们可能不都是你会亲近的人，但这是一个很好的开始"的建议适合Wendy。故选D。
35．根据" I'm gd at starting a cnversatin by asking a questin. But after they answer it with "yes" r "n", I dn't knw hw t cntinue."可知Kevin喜欢以问问题的方式开始对话，但是当答案是"是"或者"否"时，他不知道怎么继续了。F选项"试着问开放式问题。 他们鼓励对方给出更深入的答案。 在对方说完之后，你可以分享同样多的关于自己的信息"的建议适合Kevin。故选F。
四、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。
Brught ut n Aug 30, a three-episde web series ( 三集网剧) called EscapeFrmtheBritishMuseum《逃出大英博物馆》has becme ppular nline with 36． tuching and creative stry. The series fllws the jurney hme f a Chinese jade teapt (玉茶壶) that has cme t life. She runs 37． frm the British Museum and cmes acrss a Chinese reprter 38． Zhang Yngan wh helps the artifact (文物) return t China.
The series, created by Chinese vlggers (博主) Jianbing Guzai and Xiatian Meimei, lks t attract peple's 39． t Chinese artifacts that are kept abrad(在国外). T get ready fr the TV shw, they 40． making their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt.
Many peple have been tuched by the lines in the series, such 41． "I have been lst fr a lng time." and "As lng as I'm with my family, I'm safe." Als, the face f the "jade teapt" is very 42． . She is surprised when she 43． her wn place with the reprter's big huse. Viewers say this shws that the British Museum desn't take gd 44． f the artifacts.
In mid-August, it was reprted that mre than 2,000 artifacts frm the British Museum were 45． , stlen r damaged (损坏的) . This has caused a heated discussin n scial media in China, calling fr the return f Chinese artifacts.
【答案】36．its；37．away；38．named；39．attentin；40．stpped；41．as；42．dirty；43．cmpares；44．care；45．missing
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了《逃离大英博物馆》这部网剧。
dirty脏的， attentin注意，it它，miss错过，care关心，cmpare比较，f的，name名字，as 像，stp停止，fail失败，away远离
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记过去时，一般现在时，主谓一致等的用法。平时要积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称，时间状语等判断时态，动词形式等。
36．句意：8月30日，一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧以其感人而富有创意的故事在网上广受欢迎。根据" and creative stry"可知是以它的感人和富有创意的故事而广受欢迎，it，主格作主语，它，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。run away frm"逃离"。故填away。
38．句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物返回中国。根据"a Chinese Yngan"以及所给词可知是叫张永安的中国记者，用过去分词named作定语。故填named。
39．句意：该系列由中国博主煎饼果仔和夏天妹妹创作，旨在吸引人们对保存在国外的中国文物的关注。根据"attract peple's"以及所给词可知是吸引人们的关注，attentin"关注"，不可数名词。故填attentin。
40．句意：为了准备这个电视节目，他们有三个月没有制作自己的视频，而是去了英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。根据"t d their wn vides fr three mnths and went t the UK t learn abut the stry f the Chinese jade teapt."以及所给词可知他们没有制作自己的视频，而是去英国了解玉壶的故事，stp ding sth."停止正在做的事"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stpped。
41．句意：很多人都被剧中的台词所打动，比如"我迷路很久了"、"只要我和家人在一起，我就安全"。such as"例如"。故填as。
42．句意："玉茶壶"的脸也很脏。根据"the face..."以及所给词可知玉壶的脸很脏，dirty"脏的"。故填dirty。
43．句意：当她把自己的房子和记者的大房子比较时，她很惊讶。根据"her wn place with the reprter's big huse"可知是把她自己的地方和记者的大房子比较，cmpare"比较"，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填cmpares。
44．句意：观众表示，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地保管这些文物。take gd care f"照顾好"，固定用法。故填care。
45．句意：8月中旬，据报道，大英博物馆有2000多件文物失踪、被盗或损坏。根据"stlen r damaged"以及所给词可知是文物丢失，作表语用形容词missing"丢失的"。故填missing。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A B部分，共25分）A回答问题（本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
请阅读文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Huang Wenxiu is ne f therlemdelsfthetimes. A TV play—TheDaughterfTheMuntain tld us her stry. It has received lts f praise frm viewers nline.
When Huang was in cllege, the prblem f serving her hmetwn came t her. After graduating frm Beijing Nrmal University, Huang mved t Baise, her hmetwn. She said, "I grew up in a muntainus area where quite a number f peple live in pverty (贫穷). And all I wish is t d my part t change their life."
But Huang sn discvered that her jb was nt easy. She had been cncerned abut the village develpment fr a lng time. It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families thrugh the village.
Huang encuraged villagers t plant sugar ranges, and she helped them learn abut hw t sell their prducts nline. Thanks t Huang's hard wrk, 418 villagers finally brke away frm pverty.
But sadly, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld (暴洪).After she passed away, the muntains and rivers there will nt frget her, and the peple there will nt frget her.
46．What did the TV play—TheDaughterfTheMuntain tell us?
47．Where did Huang Wenxiu grw up?
48．Hw lng did it take Huang Wenxiu t visit the 195 pr families?
49．Hw did Huang help villagers break away frm pverty?
50．What made Huang lse her life at the age f 30?
【答案】46．It tld us Huang Wenxiu's stry.
47．Huang Wenxiu grew up in a muntainus area.
48．Tw mnths.
49．Huang encuraged villagers t plant sugar ranges, and she helped them learn abut hw t sell their prducts nline.
50．A flash fld.
【知识点】记叙文；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据"A TV play—The Daughter f The Muntain tld us her stry."可知，电视剧《大山的女儿》讲述了黄文秀的故事。故答案为It tld us Huang Wenxiu's stry.
47．根据"I grew up in a muntainus area where quite a number f peple live in pverty."可知，黄文秀在山区长大。故答案为Huang Wenxiu grew up in a muntainus area.
48．根据"It tk her tw mnths just t visit the 195 pr families thrugh the village."可知，黄文秀花了两个月的时间走访了195户贫困家庭。故答案为Tw mnths.
49．根据"Huang encuraged villagers t plant sugar ranges, and she helped them learn abut hw t sell their prducts nline."可知，黄文秀通过鼓励村民种植糖橙，并帮助他们学习如何在网上销售产品来帮助村民脱贫。故答案为Huang encuraged villagers t plant sugar ranges, and she helped them learn abut hw t sell their prducts nline.
50．根据"But sadly, n June 16, 2019, Huang lst her life at the age f 30 because f a flash fld."可知，黄文秀在30岁时因暴洪失去了生命。故答案为A flash fld.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A B部分，共25分）B书面表达。 （本题共1小题，共15分）
51．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
每个人的心目中都有自己崇拜的人，如黄文秀、钟南山、张桂梅、你的老师，你的妈妈……你最崇拜的人是谁呢？假如你是新华中学的一名学生，你们学校英语广播站举行"谁是你最崇拜的人？"征文比赛，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇文章向广播站投稿参赛。
内容：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息（至少两点）；
2. 你崇拜他/她的原因（列举一个事例或他/她的一个主要事迹）；
3. 你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
要求：
1. 字数80—100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
Everyne has smene whm they admire mst in their hearts. The persn I admire mst is
【答案】One pssible versin:
Everyne has smene whm they admire mst in their hearts. The persn I admire mst is my mther.
She is a nurse and wrks in a hspital. She is very kind and always ready t help thers. During the COVID-19 pandemic, she wrked day and night t take care f the patients. She was very tired but never cmplained. I admire her because she is brave and selfless. Frm her, I have learned the imprtance f helping thers and being respnsible.
I hpe t be as dedicated and caring as my mther in the future.
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿；感动中国
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文；介绍谁是你最崇拜的人。一般现在时与一般过去时；写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。第一步，描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息以及崇拜的原因；第二步，分享从他/她的身上学到了什么。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，亮点词汇亮点词汇ready t准备去；take care f照顾；the imprtance f……的重要性，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，过渡词的搭配运用合理，语法运用准确，单词拼写正确，并适当使用了非谓语动词，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如[高分句型I admire her because she is brave and selfless.（原因状语从句）。Everyne has smene whm they admire mst in their hearts.（定语从句）。I hpe t be as dedicated and caring as my mther in the future（不定式和同级比较级）。
Hw t clr Easter Eggs (复活蛋)?
Easter egg hunting is the mst ppular activity during the Easter hliday. It is enjyed by bth children and adults as they search fr hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparatin activity fr the whle family is clring Easter eggs at hme. Here is hw:
Step 1: Bil the eggs.
Put the eggs in a pt f water. Make sure the water cvers the eggs. Heat the water until it bils. Cver the pt and take it ff the heat. Keep the eggs in the ht water fr abut 10 minutes and then take them ut. Cl the eggs in an ice bath.
Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料)
Find a bwl that is large enugh t hld the eggs. In this bwl, put in 0.5 cups f biling water, 10 drps f fd clring fr each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding mre drps f fd clring will result in a strnger clr and the vinegar helps make the clrs brighter!
Step 3: Clr the eggs.
Put the eggs in the bwl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them frm time t time t make sure all sides get dyed. The lnger yu leave them in the dyes, the darker the clr will be.
Step 4: Dry the eggs.
Place the eggs n paper t allw them t fully dry. If yu plan t cat the eggs, keep them in the fridge. Dn't leave them ut f the fridge fr mre than 2 hurs.
Nick: I have nt met my friends fr a lng time. We are t busy with ur studies and exams. 31．
Gina: I treat my friends very well. Fr example, I pretend t lve dancing with them, but actually I dn't like it at all. 32．
Helen: I'm always ready t help thers. But I'm afraid t ask thers fr help when I'm in truble. 33．
Wendy: As a new student in this schl, I'm t shy t make new friends. I feel very nervus during the class break. 34．
Kevin: I'm gd at starting a cnversatin by asking a questin. But after they answer it with "yes" r "n", I dn't knw hw t cntinue. 35．
A. Offering help t thers can bring a lt f pleasure. Remember yu're allwing thers t feel gd when yu ask thers fr help.
B. It is the wrst thing t frce yurself t d what yu hate t make friends. It may be great at first, but it's nt a right way t frm a lng and healthy friendship. Yu shuld shw thers yur true self.
C. Any kind f relatinships needs t be carefully maintained(维持). Althugh yu are busy, yu can talk with them nline r make sme phne calls.
D. A great way t start making friends is t be cnfident and say yes if yu are invited t d smething tgether. They may nt all be peple yu will becme clse with but it is a great start.
E. There are always smething new t learn, n matter hw much yu already knw. The mre yu learn, the mre yu want t learn.
F. Just try t ask pen questins. They encurage the ther persn t give a mre in-depth(深入的) answer. After the ther finishes talking, yu can share the same amunt f infrmatin abut yurself.
dirty attentin it miss care cmpare f name as stp fail away
Hw t clr Easter Eggs (复活蛋)?
Easter egg hunting is the mst ppular activity during the Easter hliday. It is enjyed by bth children and adults as they search fr hidden eggs in gardens and parks. A fun and creative preparatin activity fr the whle family is clring Easter eggs at hme. Here is hw:
Step 1: Bil the eggs.
Put the eggs in a pt f water. Make sure the water cvers the eggs. Heat the water until it bils. Cver the pt and take it ff the heat. Keep the eggs in the ht water fr abut 10 minutes and then take them ut. Cl the eggs in an ice bath.
Step 2:Prepare the dyes (染料)
Find a bwl that is large enugh t hld the eggs. In this bwl, put in 0.5 cups f biling water, 10 drps f fd clring fr each egg and a little white vinegar (醋). Adding mre drps f fd clring will result in a strnger clr and the vinegar helps make the clrs brighter!
Step 3: Clr the eggs.
Put the eggs in the bwl and keep them fully in the water at least minutes. Turn them frm time t time t make sure all sides get dyed. The lnger yu leave them in the dyes, the darker the clr will be.
Step 4: Dry the eggs.
Place the eggs n paper t allw them t fully dry. If yu plan t cat the eggs, keep them in the fridge. Dn't leave them ut f the fridge fr mre than 2 hurs.
Nick: I have nt met my friends fr a lng time. We are t busy with ur studies and exams. 31．
Gina: I treat my friends very well. Fr example, I pretend t lve dancing with them, but actually I dn't like it at all. 32．
Helen: I'm always ready t help thers. But I'm afraid t ask thers fr help when I'm in truble. 33．
Wendy: As a new student in this schl, I'm t shy t make new friends. I feel very nervus during the class break. 34．
Kevin: I'm gd at starting a cnversatin by asking a questin. But after they answer it with "yes" r "n", I dn't knw hw t cntinue. 35．
A. Offering help t thers can bring a lt f pleasure. Remember yu're allwing thers t feel gd when yu ask thers fr help.
B. It is the wrst thing t frce yurself t d what yu hate t make friends. It may be great at first, but it's nt a right way t frm a lng and healthy friendship. Yu shuld shw thers yur true self.
C. Any kind f relatinships needs t be carefully maintained(维持). Althugh yu are busy, yu can talk with them nline r make sme phne calls.
D. A great way t start making friends is t be cnfident and say yes if yu are invited t d smething tgether. They may nt all be peple yu will becme clse with but it is a great start.
E. There are always smething new t learn, n matter hw much yu already knw. The mre yu learn, the mre yu want t learn.
F. Just try t ask pen questins. They encurage the ther persn t give a mre in-depth(深入的) answer. After the ther finishes talking, yu can share the same amunt f infrmatin abut yurself.
dirty attentin it miss care cmpare f name as stp fail away