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    安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

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    安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷

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    这是一份安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期中考试英语试卷,共23页。
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1分)What des Amy think is the mst useful inventin?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1分)What will the wman prbably d next?
    A.G with the man.
    B.G t the hspital.
    C.Ask the pliceman fr help.
    4.(1分)What did Mike use t d?
    A.Arrive at schl n time.
    B.G t the class late.
    C.Frget his hmewrk.
    5.(1分)Why desn't the man buy the cat?
    A.Because it's very expensive.
    B.Because it's nt the right size.
    C.Because it's made f animal fur(毛皮).
    长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
    6.(2分)(1)Which activity is the girl gd at?
    A.G skating.
    B.G bating.
    C.Playing tennis.
    (2)What des the by give the girl?
    A.Sme bread.
    B.Sme mncakes.
    C.Sme zngzi.
    7.(3分)(1)When was the vilin invented?
    A.Arund the 14th century.
    B.Arund the 16th century.
    C.Arund the 18th century.
    (2)Which club is Judy in?
    A.The music club.
    B.The art club.
    C.The English club.
    (3)What are the speakers ging t d next?
    A.Have lunch.
    B.Have a class.
    C.Sing a sng.
    短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
    8.(5分)(1)What is an ant farm?
    A.A ty.
    B.A glass.
    C.A place.
    (2)What is the ant farm made f?
    A.Wd.
    B.Paper.
    C.Glass and sand.
    (3)Where is Miltn Levine frm?
    A.The USA.
    B.The UK.
    C.France.
    (4)What d we knw abut Miltn Levine?
    A.He didn't like ants at all.
    B.He ften had a picnic n the farm.
    C.He used t watch and cllect ants n the farm.
    (5)When did Miltn Levine make the first ant farm?
    A.In 1956.
    B.In 1958.
    C.In 1965.
    信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
    9.(5分)
    二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    10.(1分)China ________ and sells all kinds f prducts,s it's called the Factry f the Wrld.( )
    A.intrducesB.prduces
    C.requiresD.cllects
    11.(1分)If yu are always ____ frm class,yu'll nt pass the examinatins.( )
    A.differentB.absentC.safeD.fun
    12.(1分)﹣﹣Yur jacket feels s nice,what's it made ______ ?
    ﹣﹣Silk,and it is als made _____ hand.( )
    A.frm;inB.f;withC.frm;nD.f;by
    13.(1分)Wu Dajing is ________ knwn as ne f the best skaters in the wrld.( )
    A.quicklyB.exactlyC.widelyD.carefully
    14.(1分)Gd learning methds can nt nly ur interest in learning,but als build up ur learning ability.( )
    A.cllectB.receiveC.spreadD.increase
    15.(1分)﹣﹣I dn't like Jerry.He is nisy.
    ﹣﹣Yu can hardly avid ______him if yu wrk in the same ffice.( )
    A.meetB.t meetC.meetingD.met
    16.(1分)﹣﹣ Culd yu tell me we shuld d an interview with the ld man?
    ﹣﹣ Maybe yu can talk abut his favurite musical instrument.( )
    A.hwB.whenC.whereD.why
    17.(1分) exciting race it is!Fan Zhendng has just wn the gld medal at the Paris Olympics.( )
    A.What aB.What anC.HwD.Hw a
    18.(1分)—Oh,n!I have anther five punds.
    —Yu had better give up eating thse snacks that are rich in fat and sugar.( )
    A.put upB.put nC.put ffD.put ut
    19.(1分)﹣Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn?
    ﹣ Yu knw,I am gd at math.( )
    A.It's a piece f cake.
    B.It serves yu right.
    C.Srry,I can't.
    D.I'm nt sure.
    完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    20.(10分) It's hard t imagine ur lives withut bks.Bks teach us hw t take the next (1) when we are in difficulty.They help shape ur life.It is (2) fr me t becme an educated persn withut bks.
    My favrite bk,The Secret,talks abut a rule called"SFF"which (3) "stpping finding faults(过错)".I used t try t find faults with thers because I thught nbdy was(4) .As a result,I had few friends and ften felt angry and (5) at schl.
    After reading the bk,I began t find "gd things" in thers.It has cmpletely(6) my life.Nw I feel happier and I have mre (7) in peple.I realize everyne has their wn strng pints which we may nt knw at first.I als learned frm this bk that I shuld be a gd (8) .In the past,I nly paid attentin t my wrds withut trying t(9) thers' feelings.Nw,I find it much easier t make friends (10) hearing thers' stries.
    Bks are ur great friends,teachers and advisers.Let's start t read nw!
    21.(10分) Cmpass(罗盘) brings a lt t the whle wrld.It is an imprtant (1) in bth China's histry and wrld's histry.Peple can travel anywhere freely and (2) with its help.It's an instrument with a needle(指针) which always (3) t the suth.Turists and sailrs(船员) always use it a lt.
    First cmpass was invented in China between the 2nd century BC and the 1st century AD.It's said that a farmer wrte dwn all he had (4) .In his nte,sme rcks stuck t all the irn(铁) bjects.He felt very (5) ,because he never saw it.After that,peple fund magnetite(磁铁石)(6) up.They fund the ladle(柄) f a cmpass pinted suth (7) .Ancient Chinese used it t find places.They started t use it fr sailing(航海) in the 11th century.There was n dubt that peple(8) n it very much.
    First cmpasses were made f ldestne(磁石),but later a magnetized steel needle is used as its (9) part.It arrived in Eurpe until between the 12th and the 13th century.Later,it's als (10) t be used in ther ways like space.
    补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.(5分)
    A:Yur new phne lks very cl!
    B:Thanks a lt. (1)
    A:What d yu use it fr?
    B:I use it t deal with prblems in my wrk.And I can't live withut it nw. (2)
    A:That's true.It has been a necessary part in peple's daily lives.But d yu knw that the smart phne just came int being less than 30 years?
    B:Really? (3)
    A:It was invented in 1993.But it wasn't used widely in the first few years.
    B: (4)
    A:When iPhne was first launched (上市) in 2007.I believe smart phnes will cntinue t change ur lives.
    B: (5)
    A.I can't agree mre.
    B.I bught it last week.
    C.When was it invented?
    D.When did it becme ppular?
    E.Wh invented the smart phne?
    F.I think a lt f peple are like me nw.
    G.Smart phnes have changed a lt since they were invented.
    三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    23.(6分) There are many kinds f vegetables and fruit in the wrld.Besides eating them,we can still learn smething useful abut them and they are gd fr ur spken cmmunicatin.
    (1)What can best describe smene wh is lazy and desn't d exercise at all?
    A.Cuch ptat.
    B.Sur grapes.
    C.Apple f ne's eye.
    D.G bananas.
    (2)Which wrd has the mst similar meaning t "g bananas"?
    A.Glad.
    B.Sad.
    C.Prud.
    D.Crazy.
    (3)In fact,what is the passage talking abut?
    A.Fd.
    B.Vegetables.
    C.Eating.
    D.Language learning.
    24.(8分) On July 31st,2024,in the final f wmen's synchrnized 10﹣meter platfrm diving(女子10 米跳台双人跳水),Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan perfrmed utstandingly and wn the champinship with a ttal scre f 359.10.
    Frm the first dive,Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan started the"disappearing water splash(水花) technique".Their first dive gave them a lead f 7.20 pints ver the secnd﹣ place rivals.Their five dives were very stable.They cntrlled the water splash effect extremely well.The scres f each dive were 56.40,80.10,85.44 and 82.56.
    Chen Yuxi was brn in 2005 and Quan Hngchan was brn in 2007.After years f training hard.Bth yung athletes wn gld medals at the Tky Olympics.They are the"twin star"pair in the Chinese wmen's diving platfrm event,since their first appearance in an in﹣team test cmpetitin n April 20th,2022(连续的) champinships in this event at the Olympics.Fr them,hard training is the main reasn why they are better.
    (1)What sprt d Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan play?
    A.Swimming.
    B.Diving.
    C.Tennis.
    D.Vlleyball.
    (2)What was the scre f their secnd dive?
    (3)Where did they first appear tgether as a pair?
    A.At the Paris Olympics.
    B.At the Tky Olympics.
    C.In an in﹣team test cmpetitin.
    D.In the Wrld Champinships.
    (4)What can we learn frm Chen Yuxi and Quan Hngchan?
    A.Talent is the key t success.
    B.Hard wrk leads t achievements.
    C.Luck is imprtant.
    D.Fame cmes easily.
    25.(6分) Baidu's rbtaxi(萝卜快跑) is experiencing a large number f rder increase in Wuhan,Hubei Prvince.Media reprts say the daily peak(高峰)(交通工具) exceed 20,nearing the vlume f traditinal taxis.It is quite ppular amng yung peple.They said it's mre cnvenient t use than traditinal taxis.
    Until April,Baidu's autnmus(自主的) driving prgram has driven 100 millin kilmeters withut a majr casualty(伤亡人员)(严重事件).
    In fact,the service has been intrduced t many cities in China.As f nw,Baidu has pened manned test peratin services in 11 cities and is cnducting fully driverless autnmus driving service tests in Beijing,Chngqing,Shenzhen and Shanghai.
    The rising demand fr lwer﹣price rbtaxi wrries taxi drivers.New jb chances are appearing in this field.
    (1)Hw many kilmeters has Baidu's autnmus driving prgram driven as f April?
    A.10 millin kilmeters.
    B.100 millin kilmeters.
    C.1 billin kilmeters.
    D.10 billin kilmeters.
    (2)Which f the fllwing cities des Baidu cnduct fully driverless autnmus driving service tests in?
    A.Beijing and Shanghai.
    B.Wuhan and Chngqing.
    C.Shenzhen and Beijing.
    D.All f the abve.
    (3)Based n the last passage,what can we infer(推断) abut the future f rbtaxi industry?
    A.It will cmpletely replace traditinal taxis.
    B.It will face mre safety challenges.
    C.It will create mre jb chances.
    D.It will be cntrlled by the gvernment.
    26.(8分) D yu knw abut the Oktberfest festival in Munich,Germany?
    The first thing many peple think they knw — that it happens in Octber — is actually nt true.Mst f the time it begins in September.Up until 1872,Oktberfest did begin in Octber.But then peple pinted ut that Munich's heavy rainfall was nt gd fr the drinking and fun,s it was mved t arund the furth week f September.
    Peple have celebrated Oktberfest since Munich was part f the Kingdm f Bavaria.It was first held in 1835 t celebrate the 25th wedding anniversary(结婚周年) f King Ludwig I f Bavaria and Therese.
    The celebratins have cntinued t the present day,and it is nt just a festival f drinking.It is fun fr all ages,including traditinal Bavarian German clthes and Bavarian music.Visitrs als get t enjy"Weisswurst".It's a kind f white sausage(香肠)(吸食) the meat ut f it.
    During the festival,it is expected that many peple will dress traditinally.The bys and men will wear lederhsen(皮短裤),while girls and wmen will wear a kind f strange dresses.Sme may think they lk silly.Hwever
    (1)When d peple usually celebrate Oktberfest?
    A.In September.
    B.In Octber.
    C.On rainy days.
    D.On Thursday.
    (2)Hw lng have peple celebrated Oktberfest?
    A.Fr 148 years.
    B.Fr 150 years.
    C.Fr 152 years.
    D.Fr 189 years.
    (3)What is Weisswurst?
    A.Traditinal German clthes.
    B.A kind f Bavarian fd.
    C.Beautiful Bavarian music.
    D.A festival f drinking.
    (4)What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
    A.Girls and wmen will wear lederhsen during the festival.
    B.Bavarian music sunds t be very silly fr many peple.
    C.Dressing traditinally is all part f the fun fr the festival.
    D.King Ludwig I f Bavaria and Therese gt married in 1853.
    27.(6分)Wh d yu think the greatest teacher is in Chinese histry?Many peple wuld think f Cnfucius,whse birthday was September 28.Althugh he lived ver 2,000 years ag
    Cnfucius lived in the Kingdm f Lu,which lies in Shandng Prvince.He lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid.He had a hard childhd.His father died when he was nly 3.His mther brught him up.As a child,he had t wrk t help his mther,histry,petry and sprts.
    Later,he became a teacher and started the first public schl in Chinese histry.At that time nly children frm nble families culd g t schl,but Cnfucius believed everyne shuld g t schl if they wanted t learn.He had abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
    Tday,peple still fllw Cnfucius' lessns.He tld us that we all have smething wrthy t be learned. "When I am with three peple,ne f them must be better than me in sme areas.I chse their gd qualities and fllw them."
    He als taught us that thinking is very imprtant in study. "All study but n thinking makes peple puzzled (困惑的).All thinking but n study makes peple lazy."
    Cnfucius is nt nly a great teacher,but als a famus thinker with wise thughts abut the wrld and sciety.His mst imprtant teachings are abut kindness and gd manners. "A persn shuld be strict with himself,but be kind t thers." he said.
    (1)Tday we still remember Cnfucius mainly because .
    A.he lived a pr life in his childhd
    B.he had wise thughts and great views abut educatin
    C.he traveled with his students frm state t state
    D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Perid
    (2)The underlined wrd "nble" in Paragraph 3 has the clsest meaning t .
    A.pr
    B.bright
    C.rich
    D.cute
    (3)The crrect rder f the fllwing statements is .
    ①Cnfucius wrked t help his mther as a child.
    ②Cnfucius educated abut 3,000 students in his lifetime.
    ③Cnfucius' father died.
    ④Cnfucius started the first public schl in Chinese histry.
    A. ③①④②
    B. ②③④①
    C. ①③②④
    D. ④③①②
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    28.(6分) On a warm spring day,Liu Sng walked past the green wheat fields and thrugh the flwer fields befre arriving at his ffice.There,he had a meeting with his team t discuss imprtant village matters.
    As a graduate(毕业生) f Zhejiang University,Liu used t wrk in several big cmpanies(公司),he became the manager f Yng' an Village in Hangzhu City.In the beginning,things were difficult fr Liu and his team.The village was pr.Mst peple made a living nly by grwing rice.
    Having grwn up in the cuntryside,Liu lved the land and the peple there.And he knew very well that the village's real advantage(优点) was its large farmland.He and his team tried t help the villagers put it t gd use.They intrduced new technlgy fr farming.They imprved the public services.And in rder t develp turism(旅游业)
    Nw the villagers' dream f living a better life is cming true.Their incme(收入) has increased.The village has attracted a lt f turists with its wider rads,clearer river water
    Shen Yan,ne f Liu's team members,is a native f Yng'an Village.Befre returning t her hmetwn,her father didn't agree.He didn't knw why she gave up such a gd jb abrad t wrk in the village instead.Hwever,when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came t understand his daughter's decisin.
    (1)What did Liu Sng d after he graduated befre the September f 2022? (不超过8个词)
    (2)Why d the villagers hld different village cultural festivals every year? (不超过8个词)
    (3)What makes Liu Sng successful as the manager f Yng'an Village? (不超过 10个词)
    四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.(1分)Just simple p (加工),ptates can be delicius.
    30.(1分)Many peple believe that parents are the first h (英雄) in their children's hearts.
    31.(1分)Usually,a year is d (分成)int fur seasns.
    32.(1分)Mary wn the first prize in the schl cmpetitin.She is the p (骄傲) f ur class.
    33.(1分)Mindray enjys tasting l (当地的) fd while traveling.
    书面表达
    34.(20分)现在你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?进入九年级后你觉得自己有什么变化吗?请你写一篇英语短文说说自己这两年的变化。
    注意:
    (1)短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
    (3)词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
    I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.___________
    参考答案与试题解析
    二、语言知识运用 单项填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    10.【答案】B
    【分析】中国生产并销售各种各样的产品,因此它被称为世界工厂。
    【解答】intrduces介绍;prduces生产;cllects收集,应是生产和销售产品。
    故选:B。
    11.【答案】B
    【分析】如果你总是缺课,你考试就通不过了。
    【解答】different不同的;absent缺席的;fun有趣的 pass examinatins可知,你考试就通不过了。
    故选:B。
    12.【答案】D
    【分析】——你的外套摸起来很好,是用什么做的?
    ——丝绸,而且是手工制作。
    【解答】由某种原材料制作,短语是:be made f 或 be made frm,用frm 表示看不到原材料,故用f;
    故选:D。
    13.【答案】C
    【分析】武大靖被广泛认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一。
    【解答】考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;widely普遍地。根据"Wu Dajing as ne f the best skaters in the wrld."(武大靖被……认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一,此处指的是"武大靖被普遍地认为是世界上最好的滑冰运动员之一"。
    故选:C。
    14.【答案】D
    【分析】好的学习方法不仅能增加我们的学习兴趣,还能增强我们的学习能力。
    【解答】cllect收集;receive收到;increase增加 learning ,好的学习方法能增加学习兴趣。
    故选:D。
    15.【答案】C
    【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢杰瑞,他很吵。
    ﹣﹣如果你在同一个办公室工作,你很难避免见到他。
    【解答】meet见到,动词原形;meeting动名词/现在分词。avid ding sth"避免做某事"固定搭配。
    故选:C。
    16.【答案】A
    【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们该如何采访这位老人吗?
    ﹣﹣也许你可以谈谈他最喜欢的乐器。
    【解答】hw"怎样,如何";where"哪里";根据答语"Maybe can abut favurite instrument"?"。
    故选:A。
    17.【答案】B
    【分析】这是多么激动人心的比赛啊!樊振东刚刚在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。
    【解答】根据题干可知,此处考查what/hw引导的感叹句,用what,且exiting为原因开头。
    故选:B。
    18.【答案】B
    【分析】—哦,不!我又增加了五磅体重。
    —你最好放弃吃那些富含脂肪和糖的零食。
    【解答】put up搭建;put 、穿上 ff推迟 ut扑灭 had give eating snacks are in and 。)可知。
    故选:B。
    19.【答案】A
    【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗?
    ——小菜一碟。你知道,我数学很好。
    【解答】A.It's a piece f cake.小菜一碟;B.It serves yu right.自作自受,I can't.对不起;D.I'm nt sure我不确定 knw,I gd math.可知应说小菜一碟。
    故选:A。
    完形填空 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    20.【答案】DBCDD ABCAD
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍对个人成长的重要性,作者通过阅读《秘密》一书,学会了停止挑剔他人,开始发现他人的优点,从而改变了自己的生活态度和人际关系。书籍不仅是知识的源泉,也是塑造人生观、价值观的重要工具。
    【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。当我们身处困境时。A.stry "故事";C.class"班级;D.step"步。根据Bks us t ,当我们处于困境时,"take the next step" 表示 "迈出下一步",故选D。
    (2)考查形容词辨析。对我来说。A.crrect "正确的";C.necessary "必要的"。根据 bks(没有书籍)可知,我不可能成为一个有教养的人,用 "impssible"。
    (3)考查动词辨析。我最喜欢的书《秘密》谈到了一个名为 "SFF" 的法则。A.needs "需要";C.means"意思是;D.causes"导致。根据"stpping faults(过错)"(停止寻找错误)可知,"mean" 有 "意思是" 的含义,故选C。
    (4)考查形容词辨析。我过去常常试图挑别人的毛病。A.busy "忙碌的";C.strng "强壮的"。根据because(因为),我过去常常试图找别人的过错,正是觉得别人有不足才会去挑错,故选D。
    (5)考查形容词辨析。结果,在学校里还常常感到愤怒和孤独;B.strange "奇怪的";D.lnely "孤独的" had friends 。)可知,我几乎没什么朋友,没有朋友自然会感觉孤独。
    (6)考查动词辨析。它彻底改变了我的生活;B.saved"拯救;C.built "建造"。根据After the ,I began find "gd thers.(读完这本书后。)可知,我开始发现别人身上的 "优点",从后文描述自己生活状态的变化也能看出是改变了生活。
    (7)考查名词辨析。现在我感觉更快乐了。A.brand "品牌";C.riddle "谜语",窍门" I feel (现在我感觉更快乐了)可知,发现别人优点后会更愿意信任他人,故选B。
    (8)考查名词辨析。我还从这本书中学到。A.speaker"演讲者;B.reader "读者";D.writer "作者" learned this (从这本书中学到)可知,后文提到过去只关注自己的话语而不理解别人感受,故选C。
    (9)考查动词辨析。过去,却没有试着去理解别人的感受;B.shw "展示";D.express "表达" nly attentin my (我只注意我的话)可知,我只关注自己的话语,"understand ne's feelings" 表示 "理解某人的感受",故选A。
    (10)考查介词辨析。现在,交朋友变得容易多了;B.in"在……里面",向"。根据句意可知,我发现在听了别人的故事之后更容易交到朋友,然后更容易交友,故选D。
    21.【答案】BCADC ACBBD
    【分析】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明、发展及其在航海和探险中的重要作用。指南针起源于中国,最早出现在公元前2世纪至公元1世纪之间,最初由天然磁石制成,后改进为磁化钢针。它不仅促进了中国古代的航海活动,还在12至13世纪传入欧洲,对全球的航海探索产生了深远影响。
    【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:它在中国历史以及世界历史上都是一项重要的发明;B.inventin "发明",条件"。根据 "Cmpass(罗盘) brings a lt t the whle wrld." (罗盘Cmpass为全世界带来了很多,罗盘是一项重要的发明,故选B。
    (2)考查副词辨析。句意:在它的帮助下。A.luckily "幸运地";C.crrectly "正确地"。根据Peple travel freely(人们能够自由且正确地去往各地,人们能够自由且正确地去往各地,所以用 "crrectly"。
    (3)考查动词辨析。句意:它是一种带有指针的仪器。A.pints "指向";C.acts"行动;D.plants "种植","pint t" 表示 "指向",故选A。
    (4)考查动词辨析。句意:据说有一位农民记录下了他所发现的所有情况,带走";C.std "站立"。根据It's that ,据说一个农民记录下了他所发现的一切,用 "fund"。
    (5)考查形容词辨析。句意:他感到十分惊讶。A.upset"心烦的;B.relaxed "放松的";D.serius"严肃的。根据because never it.(他从来没见过这种情况,他从来没见过这种情况(一些岩石吸附在所有铁制物体上),故选C。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:在那之后,它就能始终指向同一个方向;B.cut "切割";D.made "制作",如果把磁铁石放置起来。hung up挂起或者指物品被放置在专门设计的地方,故选A。
    (7)考查短语辨析。句意:他们还发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方;B.in the end "最后",总是",偶尔" ladle(柄) a cmpass suth ,人们发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方,符合语境。
    (8)考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问。A.interested "使感兴趣";B.depended"依赖,常用搭配 "depend n",转变"。根据There n that ,毫无疑问人们非常依赖它(罗盘),故选B。
    (9)考查形容词辨析。句意:最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的。A.general"一般的;B.main "主要的";D.light "轻的" cmpasses made ldestne(磁石) later a steel is as ...(最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的,但后来磁化的钢针被用作它的主要部分、主要的部分,故选B。
    (10)考查形容词辨析。句意:后来,比如太空领域;B.sudden "突然的";D.direct "直接的" in ways space.(用于其他方面,后来,比如太空领域,符合语境。
    补全对话 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
    22.【答案】BFCDA
    【分析】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。
    【解答】(1)根据上文Yur new phne lks very cl!(你的新手机看起来很酷。)可知此处介绍新手机的情况 bught last 。)符合语境。
    (2)根据上文I use it t deal with prblems in my wrk.And I can't live withut it nw.(我用它来处理工作中的问题。我现在已经离不开它了。它已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分,它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分 think a f are me 。)符合语境。
    (3)根据下文It was invented in 1993.(它发明于1993年。)可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的 was invented?)符合语境。
    (4)根据上文When iPhne was first launched (上市) in 2007.I believe smart phnes will cntinue t change ur lives. (2007年iPhne首次发布的时候。我相信智能手机将继续改变我们的生活,D选项When it ppular?)符合语境。
    (5)根据上文I believe smart phnes will cntinue t change ur lives.(我相信智能手机会继续改变我们的生活。)可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同 can't mre.(我再同意不过了。故选A。
    三、阅读 阅读理解 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    23.【答案】ADD
    【分析】短文主要介绍了一些与蔬菜和水果相关的俚语及其含义和例句,这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言,还有助于提高口语交流能力。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Cuch persn enjys r TV a lng and be ,不活跃的人,Cuch 、根本不锻炼的人。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据G becme ,even ,甚至疯狂,Crazy与"g ,故选D。
    (3)主旨大意题。根据第一段There many f and in wrld.Besides them can learn useful them they gd ur cmmunicatin.(世界上有很多种蔬菜和水果,我们还可以学到一些有用的东西。)以及通读全文可知,这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言。事实上,故选D。
    24.【答案】BACB
    【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女子跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵在东京奥运会上的出色表现。她们从第一跳开始就展现了"消失的水花"技巧,以7.20分的优势领先第二名。五跳动作稳定,水花控制得非常好,得分分别为56.40、54.60、80.10、85.44和82.56。两位年轻运动员经过多年的努力训练,在东京奥运会上获得了金牌。自2022年4月20日首次亮相以来,她们在世界锦标赛和世界杯等世界比赛中连续获得冠军。这次胜利也使中国跳水队在奥运会该项目上实现了七连冠。对于她们来说,刻苦训练是取得优异成绩的主要原因。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段On 31st,in final wmen's 10﹣meter diving(女子10 at Paris ,Chinese Chen and Hngchan utstandingly wn champinship a ttal f ,在巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台跳水决赛中,以总分359.10获得冠军,陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水运动员。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The f dive 56.40,80.10 and ,54.60,85.44。)可知。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段They the"twin in Chinese diving event their appearance an test n 20th,they cntinuusly the f synchrnized platfrm many cmpetitins as Wrld and Wrld ,自2022年4月20日首次亮相队内测试赛以来、世界杯等多项世界大赛中夺得双人10米台冠军,她们第一次作为搭档是在队内测试比赛中。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第三段This win made Chinese team seven champinships this at Olympics.Fr ,hard is main why are 。对他们来说。)可知。故选B。
    25.【答案】BDC
    【分析】百度的自动驾驶出租车在湖北省武汉市订单量大增,每辆车日均最高订单超过20单,接近传统出租车水平,尤其受年轻人欢迎。截至4月,百度自动驾驶项目已行驶1亿公里无重大伤亡事故,并已在11个城市开展载人测试运营,其中北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海正在进行全无人驾驶测试。这一趋势让出租车司机感到担忧,同时也为该领域带来了新的就业机会。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Until ,Baidu's driving has 100 kilmeters a majr incident(严重事件).(截至4月。)可知截至4月。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段As nw has manned peratin in cities is fully autnmus service in ,Wuhan,Shenzhen Shanghai.(目前,其中北京、重庆。)可知百度已经在北京、重庆。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段The demand lwer﹣price wrries drivers.New chances appearing this ,让出租车司机感到担忧。)可知未来会创造新的就业机会。
    26.【答案】ADBC
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段But peple ut Munich's rainfall nt fr drinking fun it mved arund furth f ,慕尼黑的大量降雨不利于饮酒和玩乐。)可知。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段 have Oktberfest Munich part the f was held 1835 celebrate 25th anniversary(结婚周年) King f and ,自从慕尼黑是巴伐利亚王国的一部分,它被首次举行为了庆祝巴伐利亚国王路德维希一世和特里斯结婚25周年,啤酒节第一次开始于1835年,故人们庆祝啤酒节有189年了。
    (3)细节理解。根据第四段Visitrs get enjy"Weisswurst".It's a f sausage and suck the ut it.(游客们还可以品尝到"巴伐利亚白香肠",人们会从中吸出肉,Weisswurst是指一种巴伐利亚食物。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Hwever,以这样的方式穿衣是所有的乐趣),穿着传统是节日所有的乐趣。
    27.【答案】BCA
    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
    【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据文中"Althugh lived 2,000 ag still and him his t educatin ,但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。
    (2)C.词义推测题。根据文中"At time children nble families culd t ,"当时只有﹣﹣﹣家庭的孩子才能上学,故选C。
    (3)A.推理判断题。根据第二段"His died he nly mther him a child had wrk help mther。他母亲把他抚养成人,他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲,he a teacher started first schl Chinese ,他成为一名教师。"He abut 3 students his ,故选A。
    阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
    28.【答案】(1)The manager f Yng' an Village in Hangzhu City.
    (2)In rder t develp turism.
    (3)His bravery,hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
    【分析】本文讲述了作为浙江大学的毕业生,回自己村子,带领村民发展家乡的事情。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2022 became manager Yng' Village Hangzhu ,刘曾经在几家大公司工作过,出任杭州市永安村管理者,2022年9月前。故答案为:The f an in City.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段And rder develp ,they different cultural every als shrt nline.(为了发展旅游业。他们还把短视频放到网上,村民每年都会举办不同的村文化节是为了发展旅游业 rder develp
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段In beginning were fr and team.The was peple a living by rice.(一开始,事情很困难。大多数人仅仅靠种植水稻谋生。) grwn in cuntryside lved land the there.And knew well the real was large and team t the put t use.They new fr imprved public in t turism(旅游业) hld village festivals year.They put vides ,热爱那里的土地和人民。他和他的团队试图帮助村民好好利用它。他们改善了公共服务,他们每年都举办不同的乡村文化节。)可知、努力和村民的支持,hard wrk and the supprt frm the villagers.
    四、写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
    29.【答案】prcessing
    【分析】简单的加工,土豆就可以变得美味。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"加工"的英语表达,是名词,是形容词。
    故填:prcessing。
    30.【答案】heres
    【分析】许多人认为父母是孩子们心中的第一个英雄。
    【解答】根据提示"英雄"可知,是名词her,用可数名词复数heres。
    故答案为:heres。
    31.【答案】divided
    【分析】通常,一年被分为四个季节。
    【解答】根据汉语提示"分成",可知英文表达是divide。由题干可知主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系,前面有系动词is,其结构为be+动词的过去分词。
    故答案为:divided。
    32.【答案】pride
    【分析】玛丽在学校比赛中获得了一等奖。她是我们班的骄傲。
    【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"骄傲"的英语表达,是不可数名词。
    故填:pride。
    33.【答案】lcal
    【分析】迈瑞在旅行时喜欢品尝当地的食物。
    【解答】分析句子可知此处缺少形容词作定语,lcal当地的,符合首字母提示。
    故填:lcal。
    书面表达
    34.【答案】 I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.First,I used t play sprts after schl,but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre.I'm really busy with my studies.Secnd,I have made much prgress in English.I used t be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help,nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams.What's mre,I'm mre utging than I used t be.I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.But nw I can give a speech in public.I've als made many friends.
    These are my changes.What abut yurs?
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I used t be weak in it.我以前在这方面很差。
    used t d sth过去常常做某事。
    【高分句型二】
    But with my English teacher's help,nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams.但是在我的英语老师的帮助下,现在我经常在英语考试中取得好成绩。
    with ne's help在某人的帮助下。
    【解答】 I'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lt.(点题)First,I used t play sprts after schl,but nw I dn't have time t d it anymre.I'm really busy with my studies.Secnd,I have made much prgress in English.I used t be weak in it.【高分句型一】But with my English teacher's help,nw I ften get gd scres n my English exams. 【高分句型二】What's mre,I'm mre utging than I used t be.I used t be afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.But nw I can give a speech in public.I've als made many friends.(具体介绍哪些变化)
    These are my changes.What abut yurs?(总结全文) Hw t becme a successful learner
    (1) an interest
    ●Cnnect what yu need t learn with smething interesting.
    ●Listen t English sngs.
    ●Nt get (2) .
    Develp yur study skills
    ●Knw the best way.
    ●Take(3) by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps.
    ●(4) what yu have learned by explaining the infrmatin t anther student.
    Ask questins
    ●(5) cmes frm questining.
    ●Ask questins during r after class.
    ●Ask each ther and try t find ut the answers.
    (1)A.stry
    B.dream
    C.class
    D.step
    (2)A.crrect
    B.impssible
    C.necessary
    D.patient
    (3)A.needs
    B.says
    C.means
    D.causes
    (4)A.busy
    B.silly
    C.strng
    D.perfect
    (5)A.warm
    B.strange
    C.nervus
    D.lnely
    (6)A.changed
    B.saved
    C.built
    D.wasted
    (7)A.brand
    B.trust
    C.riddle
    D.trick
    (8)A.speaker
    B.reader
    C.listener
    D.writer
    (9)A.understand
    B.shw
    C.share
    D.express
    (10)A.befre
    B.in
    C.t
    D.after
    (1)A.cnversatin
    B.inventin
    C.cnditin
    D.questin
    (2)A.luckily
    B.quickly
    C.crrectly
    D.carefully
    (3)A.pints
    B.breaks
    C.acts
    D.plants
    (4)A.tk
    B.built
    C.std
    D.fund
    (5)A.upset
    B.relaxed
    C.surprised
    D.serius
    (6)A.hung
    B.cut
    C.put
    D.made
    (7)A.s far
    B.in the end
    C.all the time
    D.frm time t time
    (8)A.interested
    B.depended
    C.turned
    D.came
    (9)A.general
    B.main
    C.simple
    D.light
    (10)A.wrng
    B.sudden
    C.quick
    D.direct
    Slangs(俚语)
    Meanings
    Examples
    G bananas
    T becme angry,even mad.
    ①Dad will g bananas when he sees this.
    ②Dn't talk abut math any mre.I' ll g bananas.
    Cuch ptat
    A persn wh enjys sitting r watching TV fr a lng time and desn't be active.
    ①Yu are such a cuch ptat n weekends!
    ②My father becmes a cuch ptat during ftball seasn.
    Apple f ne's eye
    Smene r smething that is lved mst r is prud f.
    ①Her little sn is the apple f the wman's eye.
    ②This lvely cat is the apple f my grandfather's eye.
    Sur grapes
    Smene dislikes smething because he/ she is unable t get it.
    ①Yu like it and yu can't get it,but yu say yu dn't want it.S that's just sur grapes.
    ②I hpe there are nt any sur grapes between yu tw.

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