七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(深圳专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024）

这是一份七年级英语上学期12月第三次月考02(深圳专用)-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版2024），共15页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Tingting is a 10-year-ld girl frm Hangzhu. She has a great-grandpa（曾祖父）. He is 105 years ld, 1 he is still very healthy. Tingting likes listening t his stries 2 the past life.
Nw Tingting is at hme with her great-grandpa. “Great-grandpa, can yu tell me 3 abut Hangzhu?”
Tingting says. “Sure, my dear,” her great-grandpa says. “Many years ag, Hangzhu was 4 and pr （贫穷的）. Nt many peple lived there. Many f 5 were farmers and fishermen （渔民）. Nw things are 6 .
Hangzhu is a very large 7 . There are a lt f tall buildings. Every year a lt f 8 cme t Hangzhu frm all ver the wrld. They like t 9 the West Lake and Xixi Natinal Wetland Park. They think Hangzhu is beautiful.” “I’m sure Hangzhu will be better and better,” Tingting says. “Yu’re right, dear. Study 10 and d smething fr Hangzhu,” her great-grandpa says.
1．A．butB．sC．rD．and
2．A．withB．abutC．frD．like
3．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
4．A．bigB．heavyC．beautifulD．small
5．A．themB．usC．himD．yu
6．A．freshB．differentC．difficultD．cheap
7．A．cityB．twnC．villageD．cuntry
8．A．mnitrsB．playersC．turistsD．wrkers
9．A．cllectB．findC．leaveD．visit
10．A．alneB．hardC．earlyD．later
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
11．Peple can ________ in the park.
A．bring animals with themB．make fun f animals
C．see hundreds f animalsD．walk clse t the animals
12．Why CAN’T peple give fd t the animals?
A．Animals may be ill.B．The fd is expensive.
C．Animals dn’t like the fd.D．The fd is nt delicius.
13．When can the wrkers in the park answer the calls?
A．At 5:00 am.B．At 9:30 am.C．At 6:00 pm.D．At 7:30 pm.
14．Hw much are the tickets when Ms. Deng takes her 1-meter-tall girl t the park?
A．¥13.5.B．¥27.C．¥54.D．¥81.
15．Where can we read the passage?
A．In a travel bk.B．In a strybk.C．In a histry bk.D．In a science bk.
B
Recently, a ne-day tur started at the Shenzhen Civic Center t make the English translatins f signs in public (公共标识翻译) better. In fact, the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office has put a lt f effrt (力) int it.
“Public signs must be brief and easy t understand. They shuld tell the key infrmatin clearly,” said Sun Huaizhng, an fficer f the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office.
Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy t see the public sign translatins are becming better and better. He shwed us an example.
“In the past, fficers translated ‘强冷’ and ‘弱冷’ as ‘HL-Cl’ and ‘LOD-Cl.’ Hwever, peple didn’t knw the meanings f ‘HL’ and ‘LOD’. The gd news is, these translatins were finally changed t ‘Lw Temperature’ and ‘Mderate Temperature’. They help peple understand the signs mre easily.” Wang said.
Besides the tur, the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office als tried t use a new system (系统) . Peple can use it t lk fr English translatins f signs in public places, such as parks and famus tall buildings. Als, with this system, peple can take phts f wrng rad signs translatins and send them t the system t get better nes.
16．What des the ne-day tur plan fr?
A．T have a travel arund the public parks.
B．T find ut the directins f the tall buildings.
C．T make the translatins f public signs better.
D．T build the new public sign translatin system.
17．What des the underlined wrd “brief” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Shrt and clear.B．Lng and hard.
C．Shrt but bring.D．Lng but interesting.
18．Hw des Wang Qiang shw the public sign translatins are becming better?
A．By asking a questin.B．By giving an example.
C．By shwing a number.D．By drawing a picture.
19．What can peple d with the new system accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Lk fr mre infrmatin abut the system.
B．Find ut sme public parks t visit in the city.
C．Share phts f sme interesting rad signs n the Internet.
D．Send phts f signs t the system t get better translatins.
20．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The English traffic signs in the public places in China.
B．An intrductin t the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office.
C．A new English translatin system was built in Shenzhen.
D．Effrts t make public sign translatin better in Shenzhen.
C
Stick insects（竹节虫）are als knwn as stick bugs, leaf insects, bug insects and walking sticks. There are abut 3, 000 different kinds f stick insects. They live in frests and grasslands in all cntinents except（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）.They spend much f their time in trees eating leaves. They can grw up t tw-feet lng, making them ne f the lngest insects in the wrld!
Stick insects are a tasty snack fr birds and ther animals. But these bugs have a tricky way t hide.They lk like sticks! They als dn’t mve much. This makes them hard t spt（发现）in trees.
Sme stick insects als have clurful wings that help keep them safe. They keep their wings clsed until ther animals cme near. Then, the stick insects shw their wings in a bright flash. This scares the animals away and gives the stick insects time t hide.
Stick insects have anther smart trick. A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg. The stick insect just lets its leg fall ff! Luckily, stick insects can grw back any legs they lse.
When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In frnt f its enemy, it will suddenly drp（掉落）frm the tree, fall t the grund, and stay very still. This usually wrks well. Its enemy may nt find it n the grund r prefer living prey（猎物）and mve n.
21．What d stick insects eat?
A．Fruits.B．Leaves.C．Flwers.D．Grass.
22．What d sme stick insects use their clurful wings t d?
A．T keep them safe.B．T keep them warm.
C．T keep them clean.D．T keep them strng.
23．Hw many tricks d stick insects have accrding t the passage?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
24．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Stick insects live everywhere.B．Stick insects mve a lt in trees.
C．Stick insects can’t grw back their lst legs.D．Stick insects will fall frm trees t play dead.
25．Why did the writer write the passage?
A．T tell readers t prtect stick insects.
B．T tell readers t stay away frm stick insects.
C．T tell readers different kinds f stick insects.
D．T tell readers sme knwledge abut stick insects.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
The winter hliday is cming. There are s many things I am eager t d! 26 I have already made a plan fr it!
First, I am ging t return t my hmetwn. My hmetwn is in the nrth f China. It is very beautiful in winter. Muntains and fields are cvered with snw. Everywhere is white. At the same time, I am ging back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents. I haven’t seen them fr a lng time! 27 , s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 28
Secnd, I want t g n a trip. Because f the epidemic（疫情）, I haven’t travelled fr several years. Visiting interesting places will make me relaxed. I wuld like t visit Shanghai with my parents.
29 Usually, my mther des mst f the husewrk, s I seldm d husewrk. She is busy with her wrk and husewrk, s she is very tired every day. During the winter hliday, I will help my mther wash dishes and clean the huse.
What’s mre, I need t d sprts, which can keep me healthy. I will have enugh time t play badmintn with my friends. I als need t imprve my running. I am ging t run arund the lake every mrning.
Last but nt least, I’m ging t finish my hmewrk and prepare fr the next term. As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China. 30 , and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine! What abut yu? Are yu lking frward t the hliday like me? D yu have a plan fr the cming winter hliday?
A．I am sure I will als receive many red packets!
B．I will spend the Spring Festival in my hmetwn
C．I plan t finish my hmewrk during the first tw weeks
D．I can’t wait!
E．Third, I am ging t help with the husewrk.
F．Third, I will watch vides and play games n my mbile phne
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
31．One f Linda’s favrite family activities is flying kites in the park. She’d like t see sme unusual kites. She always thinks it’s amazing t see different kites flying high in the sky.
32．Sam’s sister nce studied in China. There is a calligraphy wrk f “jia” by her in his hme. He always wants t knw hw she wrte it.
33．Le lives in Shenzhen with his parents. During the Spring Festival, he ften sees peple dressed up as lins and give shws. He likes them a lt.
34．Helen jined her schl’s paper cutting club. She can make sme easy paper cuttings nw. She hpes t have a clse lk at paper cuttings in the shape f animals.
35．Anna watched the pening ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics (奥运会). The cuntdwn f 24 slar terms surprised her. She wants t learn mre abut them.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The Beijing-Hangzhu Grand Canal (大运河) is abut 1,800 kilmeters lng. It 36 (start) frm Hangzhu in the suth and ges t Beijing in the nrth. It has 37 lng histry f mre than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperr Yang Guang 38 (give) an rder t build (建造) the canal. Building such a lng canal was 39 (real) difficult at that time. 3. 6 millin peple wrked n it and in a shrt time many f them lst 40 (they) lives. It tk peple abut six years t build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge between the nrth 41 the suth f China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China but it is still in use tday. Every day, 42 (ship) g up and dwn the canal. And many peple like t take a walk alng it. It is part f many Chinese 43 (peple) life. Nw, lts f peple are 44 (live) happily alng the canal. They call it “mther river” and it is ne f the symbls 45 Hangzhu.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．假如你是李华，寒假即将来临，你的外教Peter想在深圳游玩，向你询问深圳的景点，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封邮件，介绍深圳的景点：
1. 莲花山公园在深圳中心，人们可以在那里……
2. 大梅沙海滩是深圳最受欢迎的海滩之一，人们可以在那里……
3. 自行补充一个景点及活动。
参考词汇：莲花山公园Lianhua Hill Park，大梅沙海滩Dameisha Beach
要求：
1. 70 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚；语句通顺；意思连贯；书写规范。
Dear Peter,
I knw yu are interested in places f interest in Shenzhen. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can enjy yur winter vacatin in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Welcme t Maming Frest ParkMaming Frest Park is a wnderful park. Yu’ll have a gd time seeing hundreds f different kinds f animals in this large park.
● D Nt Make Fun f Animals!
We ask yu nt t g clse t the animals! And please dn’t thrw (扔) anything at them.
● D Nt Bring Animals with Yu when Yu Cme!
● D Nt Give Fd t the Animals!
It is very imprtant that yu shuldn’t give them anything t eat r drink, because animals may get ill when they eat smething wrng.
Telephne:
0668-2331088. We are at wrk frm 7:30 in the mrning t 5:30 in the afternn. We are happy t answer yur calls.
Price f Tickets:
Under 1.20 meters tall: dn’t need mney fr tickets
Over 1.20 meters tall: ¥27 fr 1 persn
Opening Hurs:
Yu are welcme frm Mnday t Sunday, frm 8:30 in the mrning t 5:00 in the afternn.
Where t cme in:
Our gate is fr all visitrs. All the infrmatin is n the map f the z. Get it n the left f the gate.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click
A．Fr a lng time, peple in Guangdng like t put n lin dance shws. In the Windw f the Wrld, there will be a 3-day lin dance shw. Yu will be amazed at these wnderful “lins”.
B．China has a lng histry f drinking tea. A Tea Fair will take place in Shenzhen Civic Center. Visitrs can then enjy sme famus tea there, such as Biluchun and West Lake Lngjing.
C． Mre and mre peple frm ther cuntries try Chinese calligraphy (书法). Sme famus calligraphers will appear in ur city next week. They will write sme usual characters (汉字) like “jia”.
D．Paper cutting is a traditinal skill in China with a histry f thusands f years. A paper cutting cmpetitin is ging n in the Bk City in Shenzhen. There yu can see lvely animals, flwers and wrds.
E. China is the birthplace f kites. Kite-lvers get tgether frm different cuntries at Dameisha Beach t jin in the Shenzhen Internatinal Kite Festival every autumn. Peple will have a chance t see kites f different sizes and types and great kite-flying skills.
F. In ancient times, the 24 slar terms helped Chinese farmers with farming. Many pets (诗人) wrte famus pems abut them. A lecture abut the 24 slar terms will take place in the City Museum. If yu’re interested, yu can’t miss it.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了婷婷的曾祖父给她讲述杭州的过去与现在的变化。
1．句意：他105岁了，但是他仍然很健康。
but但是；s因此；r或者；and和。根据“He is 105 years ld, ... he is still very healthy.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
2．句意：婷婷喜欢听他讲关于过去生活的故事。
with和；abut关于；fr为了；like像。根据“his stries ... the past life.”可知，此处是指关于过去生活的故事。故选B。
3．句意：曾祖父，你能告诉我一些关于杭州的事情吗？
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。根据“can yu tell me ... abut Hangzhu?”可知，是讲关于杭州的事情，此处是表达请求的疑问句，需用smething表示。故选C。
4．句意：很多年前，杭州又小又贫穷。
big大的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“and pr”可知，杭州以前很小很贫穷。故选D。
5．句意：他们中很多人是农民和渔民。
them他们；us我们；him他；yu你/你们。根据“Nt many peple lived there.”可知，此处是指上文的peple，用them指代。故选A。
6．句意：现在情况不同了。
fresh新鲜的；different不同的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“Hangzhu is a very large ...”与前文的介绍可知，现在杭州与之前不同了。故选B。
7．句意：杭州是一个很大的城市。
city城市；twn城镇；village乡村；cuntry国家。根据“Hangzhu”及常识可知，杭州是一个城市。故选A。
8．句意：每年都有很多来自全世界的游客来到杭州。
mnitrs班长；players运动员；turists游客；wrkers工人。根据“They like t ... the West Lake and Xixi Natinal Wetland Park.”可知，西湖和西溪国家湿地公园属于景点，因此是每年有很多游客来杭州。故选C。
9．句意：他们喜欢游览西湖和西溪国家湿地公园。
cllect收集；find找到；leave离开；visit游览。根据“Every year a lt f ... cme t Hangzhu frm all ver the wrld. They like t ... the West Lake and Xixi Natinal Wetland Park.”可知，他们喜欢游览西湖和西溪国家湿地公园。故选D。
10．句意：努力学习，为杭州做点事。
alne独自；hard努力地；early早；later后来。根据“d smething fr Hangzhu”可知，此处是指努力学习。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了茂名森林公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“Yu’ll have a gd time seeing hundreds f different kinds f animals in this large park.”可知，人们在这个公园可以看到数以百计的动物，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“It is very imprtant that yu shuldn’t give them anything t eat r drink, because animals may get ill when they eat smething wrng.”可知，不能给动物喂食的原因是动物吃错东西可能会生病，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“We are at wrk frm 7:30 in the mrning t 5:30 in the afternn. We are happy t answer yur calls.”可知，上午九点半有工作人员接电话，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Price f Tickets: Under 1.20 meters tall: dn’t need mney fr tickets; Over 1.20 meters tall: ¥27 fr 1 persn”可知，邓太太带着她1米高的女儿去公园要支付27元，故选B。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了茂名森林公园的注意事项、电话、票价、营业时间等信息，所以我们能在旅行手册上看到这篇文章，故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳市为了更好的翻译公共场所标识做出了很大的努力。
16．细节理解题。根据“Recently, a ne-day tur started at the Shenzhen Civic Center t make the English translatins f signs in public better.”可知，一日游活是为了提高公共场所标识的英文翻译水平。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“easy t understand”可知，brief的含义是“简单易懂”。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Wang Qiang, a teacher, was happy t see the public sign translatins are becming better and better. He shwed us an example.”可知，王老师给我们举出了一个例子。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Als, with this system, peple can take phts f wrng rad signs translatins and send them t the system t get better nes.”可知，市民可以拍摄错误的路标翻译照片，并将其上传到系统中以获得更好的翻译。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, a ne-day tur started at the Shenzhen Civic Center t make the English translatins f signs in public better. In fact, the Shenzhen Freign Affairs Office has put a lt f effrt int it.”可知，本文主要讲述了深圳市政府为了将公共场所标识翻译得更好做出了很大的努力，D项“努力把深圳公示语翻译做得更好。”符合文章主题。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了竹节虫的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“They spend much f their time in trees eating leaves.（它们大部分时间都在树上吃树叶。）”可知，竹节虫吃树叶。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Sme stick insects als have clurful wings that help keep them safe.（一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。）”可知，彩色的翅膀是有助于保护安全的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stick insects are a tasty snack fr birds and ther animals. But these bugs have a tricky way t hide.They lk like sticks! They als dn’t mve much. This makes them hard t spt（发现） in trees.”可知，竹节虫是鸟类和其他动物的美味小吃。但是这些虫子有一个巧妙的隐藏方法。它们看起来像棍子！他们也不怎么动。这使得它们很难在树上被发现。；第三段“Sme stick insects als have clurful wings that help keep them safe.”可知，一些竹节虫也有彩色的翅膀，这有助于保护它们的安全。；第四段“ A stick insect can get away even if a bird catches it by the leg.”可知；即使鸟抓住它的腿，它也能逃脱；第五段“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead.”可知，当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。；综上所述，一共介绍竹节虫有四招。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“When all else fails, a stick insect will play dead. In frnt f its enemy, it will suddenly drp（掉落） frm the tree, fall t the grund, and stay very still.（当其他方法都失败时，竹节虫会装死。在它的敌人面前, 它会突然从树上掉下来，落到地上，一动不动地呆着。）”可知；D项符合文意。故选D。
25． 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍竹节虫的相关信息。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的寒假计划。
26．根据“There are s many things I am eager t d”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到来，选项D“我等不及了”符合。故选D。
27．根据“s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知要在家乡过春节，拜访亲朋好友，选项B“我将在家乡过春节”符合。故选B。
28．根据“s I can visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival”可知此处继续谈论过春节的情况，选项A“我相信我也会收到很多红包”符合。故选A。
29．根据“my mther des mst f the husewrk”可知此处内容和家务活有关，选项E“第三，我要帮忙做家务”符合。故选E。
30．根据“As fr students, hmewrk is ne f the mst imprtant things in China.”以及“and then the rest time f the winter hliday is mine”可知此处内容和做作业有关，选项C“我计划在头两周完成家庭作业”符合。故选C。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了六个传统文化项目及五个人的不同需求。
31．根据“One f Linda’s favrite family activities is flying kites in the park. She’d like t see sme unusual kites. She always thinks it’s amazing t see different kites flying high in the sky.”可知Linda的兴趣与风筝相关，E项“中国是风筝的发源地。每年秋天，来自不同国家的风筝爱好者聚集在大梅沙海滩参加深圳国际风筝节。人们将有机会看到不同大小和类型的风筝和伟大的放风筝技巧。”符合其要求。故选E。
32．根据“Sam’s sister nce studied in China. There is a calligraphy wrk f ‘jia’ by her in his hme. He always wants t knw hw she wrte it.”可知Sam对中国的书法感兴趣，C项“越来越多的来自其他国家的人尝试中国书法。一些著名的书法家下周将出现在我们的城市。他们会写一些常见的字，比如‘家’。”符合其要求。故选C。
33．根据“Le lives in Shenzhen with his parents. During the Spring Festival, he ften sees peple dressed up as lins and give shws. He likes them a lt.”可知Le喜欢舞狮表演，A项“很长一段时间以来，广东人喜欢表演舞狮。在世界之窗，将有一个为期3天的舞狮表演。你会对这些奇妙的‘狮子’感到惊讶。”符合其要求。故选A。
34．根据“Helen jined her schl’s paper cutting club. She can make sme easy paper cuttings nw. She hpes t have a clse lk at paper cuttings in the shape f animals.”可知Helen喜欢剪纸，D项“剪纸是中国的一项传统技艺，已有几千年的历史。深圳书城正在举行一场剪纸比赛。在那里你可以看到可爱的动物，鲜花和文字。”符合其要求。故选D。
35．根据“Anna watched the pening ceremny f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. The cuntdwn f 24 slar terms surprised her. She wants t learn mre abut them.”可知Anna想要了解二十四节气，F项“在古代，二十四节气帮助中国农民耕作。许多诗人写了关于它们的著名诗歌。一场关于二十四节气的讲座将在市博物馆举行。如果你感兴趣，你不会错过的。”符合其要求。故选F。
36．starts 37．a 38．gave 39．really 40．their 41．and 42．ships 43．peple’s 44．living 45．f
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。
36．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“ges...”可知此处用动词第三人称单数starts“开始”。故填starts。
37．句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。此处泛指“一段历史”，lng以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
38．句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。故填gave。
39．句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填really。
40．句意：在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
41．句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。“在……和……之间”。故填and。
42．句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。根据“g...”可知主语用名词复数ships“船”。故填ships。
43．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。修饰名词life用名词所有格peple’s“人们的”。故填peple’s。
44．句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。此处用现在分词living和be动词构成现在进行时。故填living。
45．句意：它是杭州的象征之一。the symbls f“……的象征”。故填f。
46．例文
Dear Peter,
I knw yu are interested in places f interest in Shenzhen. Let me intrduce yu t sme interesting places at this time. The first is Lianhuashan Park, which is in the center f Shenzhen. Peple can relax themselves by ding sprts there. Secndly, Dameisha Beach is ne f the mst ppular beaches in Shenzhen. Peple can swim, picnic and eat seafd there. Finally, yu can g t Xianhu Btanical Garden. There, yu can see all kinds f plants in the wrld. I hpe these suggestins are helpful.
I hpe yu can enjy yur winter vacatin in Shenzhen.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍深圳的莲花山公园以及人们的活动；
第二步，介绍深圳的大梅沙海滩以及人们可以做的事情；
第三步，最后再介绍深圳的一个景点和活动。
[亮点词汇]
①at this time这次
②in the center f在……中心
③all kinds f各种各样
[高分句型]
①The first is Lianhuashan Park, which is in the center f Shenzhen.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②I hpe yu can enjy yur winter vacatin in Shenzhen.（省略that的宾语从句）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
D
A
B
A
C
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
A
C
A
B
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
A
C
D
D
D
B
A
E
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
E
C
A
D
F