2024年山东潍坊中考真题英语真题及答案

这是一份2024年山东潍坊中考真题英语真题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟.
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回.
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
Pete: Gd bk?
Debbie: Yeah, it is, and at the same time it helps yu find ut mre abut yurself.
Pete: Oh, ne f thse. I never read that kind f thing. It’s nt wrth it.
Debbie: N, smetimes they’re really gd. This questinnaire, fr example. It’s abut yur hidden talents (才能).
Pete: Hidden talents? That’s ridiculus.
Debbie: Well, Pete. I think it’s a shame that yu feel that way.
Pete: Well, OK. Let me have a lk.
Pete: Srry, Debbie. It’s n gd.
Debbie: Why?
Pete: It says, “Yu’re excellent at design and at manual things. ” Me! I’m nt excellent at all. It just ges t shw.
Debbie: What? That schl desn’t help yu discver yur real talent?
Pete: N, that yu can’t judge (判断) a bk by its cver.
1. Debbie is reading a bk abut hw t ________.
A. chse a bkB. make a questinnaireC. discver the hidden talentsD. be excellent at manual things
2. What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Picture 2 prbably mean?
A. Silly.B. Harmful.C. Fantastic.D. Interesting.
3. Which is TRUE accrding t the cnversatin?
A. Pete is gd at design.B. Pete thinks the bk useless.
C Debbie ges t shw herself.D. Debbie judges the bk by its cver.
B
Fleming saw many sldiers die frm infectins (感染) in their wunds as he wrked in a hspital during Wrld War I. This made Fleming decide t find a way t help the bdy fight infectins.
In September 1928, Fleming left sme glass dishes n a bench in his labratry fr tw weeks. When he came back, he nticed smething puzzling. Bacteria (细菌) were grwing n all the glass dishes except ne. On this dish muld (霉菌) had started t grw—the kind fund n ld bread. The muld seemed t be giving ff smething that stpped the bacteria frm grwing. Fleming called it “muld juice”. He tried it n ther bacteria, and it killed them, t. Fleming became wild with jy and named it penicillin.
Unfrtunately, Fleming’s bss thught he was wasting his time and it was impssible t kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few mre experiments with penicillin, and he als wrte abut it s ther scientists culd learn abut it. Hwever, because n ne seemed interested in his discvery, he frgt abut penicillin and started t wrk n ther things.
In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his bss, Hward Flrey, were lking fr medicines that culd kill bacteria. They discvered Fleming’s ntes and decided t test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin t sme sick mice, wh survived later. But thse wh didn’t get it died. Flrey declared: “It lks like a miracle!” By 1943, the final tests n humans were finished successfully and the wrld had its first antibitic (抗生素) medicine.
4. Why did bacteria stp grwing n ne f the dishes?
A. The muld juice killed them.B. Sme ld bread was n the dish.
C. There was smething special in the lab.D. The dish was n the bench fr tw weeks.
5. Fleming had t give up his study n penicillin because ________.
A. smething else was wrth dingB. ding experiments cst much mney
C. n scientists shwed an interest in itD. his bss didn’t believe his new discvery
6 What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The discvery f penicillin.B. The great wrk f Chain and Flrey.
C. The tests n sick mice and humans.D. The value f Fleming’s ntes abut penicillin.
7. Which might be the best title f the text?
A. The life f FlemingB. The stry f Ernest Chain
C. The science f fighting infectinsD. The birth f the wrld’s first antibitic medicine
C
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb fr which they wuld be respnsible (负责任的) fr the whle term. Rita, a quiet and hardwrking girl, hped fr an exciting task, like taking care f the class plants. Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher explained that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted. Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new jb. She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (栖息地) and needs. She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita’s effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher Mr. Thmpsn. He turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class expert (专家) n ants. Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ant behavir and habitats. They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t bserve the ant clsely.
Gradually, Rita’s classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject. They started asking her questins and bserving the ant’s behavir themselves. Rita rganized a presentatin where she shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, Rita’s class was recgnized as the best f the year. Rita was as well praised fr her hard wrk and hw she turned a small task int smething big. Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference. She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
8. What was Rita’s jb this term?
A. T lk after plants.B. T raise an ant.C. T becme an expert.D. T build an ant farm.
9. Hw did Rita feel abut receiving the task at first?
A. Cl.B. Bred.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
10. What was the final result f Rita’s special jb?
A. Her class became N. 1 f the year.B. She gave a reprt t the whle schl.
C. The class learned much knwledge abut ants.D. She caught the attentin f the science teacher.
11. What can we learn frm Rita’s stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. The harder yu wrk, the luckier yu’ll be.
C. A small task culd make a big difference.D. Great success depends n the mst unexpected things.
D
A friend advises me t say n mre ften, s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst. Persnally, I’ve used his advice t great advantage. ___12___ I’ve nticed a few areas where peple hesitate (犹豫) t say yes. Here’s what I suggest yu say YES t:
Say yes t challenge (挑战).
___13___ Why add any mre challenge t yur life than yu already have? Althugh there are a few challenges yu might have gd reasns t say n t, say yes t the challenges that stretch and grw yu. My dad has wisely pinted ut that I may d best when in a challenging situatin. Challenge can bring ut the best in yu.
___14___
It’s true that t much fun can be frivlus (无聊的). Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun. Smetimes yu can have fun, but yu can make the situatin fun by the attitude and energy yu bring t it.
Say yes t pprtunity (机会).
Put yurself in the place full f pprtunities. Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it. ___15___ Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen. And when yu d find pprtunity, dn’t pass it by because f laziness.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Say yes t fun.
B. Saying n is a skill but s is saying yes.
C. Jin grups that challenge and encurage yu.
D. It’s easy t think yu’re nt able t deal with it.
E. Imprving relatinships is always smething gd t say yes t.
二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are ver fifty different types f plastics. Many f them are used ___16___ packaging (包装). Mst plastics d nt break dwn and a lt f them are nt recyclable. When they are ___17___, they can pllute the air and make it very dangerus.
One f the mst ppular plastics used in making bttles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ___18___ PET need t be labeled s they can be cllected easily fr recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used t make ___19___ things, such as flwerpts and milk crates. In Germany sme bttles are made frm a type f plastic which breaks dwn in strng ___20___ r when buried. ___21___ this is expensive and the bttles might break while they are being need.
Nearly all the things yu buy frm the supermarket are wrapped in smething. ___22___ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic r in plastic bags. When we use these things, we usually ___23___ the packaging. Packaging keeps fd ___24___. It prtects the fd and als gives us infrmatin abut the prduct. But is it all necessary? If yu add up all the packaging, it cmes t a lt.
Try nt t buy things that use a lt f plastic. Yu’d better ___25___ yur ld plastic cntainers fr keeping things.
16. A. atB. nC. tD. fr
17. A. burntB. heatedC. bughtD. used
18. A. asB. byC. likeD. with
19. A. dryB. newC. heavyD. natural
20. A. windB. smellC. strmD. sunlight
21. A. OrB. SC. ButD. And
22. A. YetB. EvenC. StillD. Always
23. A. put upB. pick upC. give awayD. thrw away
24. A. warmB. clearC. freshD. delicius
25. A. reuseB. returnC. repairD. reduce
B
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
The Elmre Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very ___26___ (pride) f it. He gladly explained its wrkings t everyne. Ralph Spencer listened ___27___ (plite), but did nt seem very interested. The tw children, May and Agatha, were very ___28___ (excite) t see these shining things.
At this time, Ben Price, a pliceman frm Little Rck, walked inside the bank hall. He tld the clerk that he was just waiting fr a man he ___29___ (knw).
Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May lcked Agatha in the vault. The ld banker cried, “Oh, the dr can’t ___30___ (pen). And the clck I hadn’t started yet.” During the fllwing silence they culd just hear the girl wildly ___31___ (shut) in the dark vault. “Only ne man in Little Rck can pen this dr,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it lng in there. There isn’t enugh air, and besides, she ___32___ (die) f fear. What shall we d?”
Ralph threw ff his cat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine tk ___33___ ( he) place. “Get away frm the dr, all f yu,” he said. Then he set his suitcase n the flr and laid ut all the tls. In ten minutes, breaking his wn burglarius (入室盗窃的) recrd, he pened the dr.
Jimmy put n his cat and walked twards the frnt dr. A big man std in his way. “Hell, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s ___34___ (g).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess yu’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I dn’t think we’ve met each ther befre. Yur carriage ___35___ (wait) fr yu, isn’t it?”
三、翻译句子（共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分）
用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.
36. 人们常说，众口难调。 (it’s...; satisfy)
___________________________________
37. 自从两千多年前，诗歌就已经是中国文化的一部分了。 (be a part f)
___________________________________________
38. 艾灸(mxibustin)简单、有效(effective)，很多人能自己在家做。 (s…that…)
___________________________________________
四、阅读表达（共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman; named James. But he ften felt unhappy because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.” The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after lts f effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, finally sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said.
James ndded. The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end. ”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
根据短文内容回答第3—5小题。
39. What was James like?
He was ________, ________ but ________. (每空一词)
40. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
___________________________________________
41. Did James finish the small thing? Why d yu think s? (15词以内)
___________________________________________
42. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)
___________________________________________
43. Cmplete the mind map accrding t Paragraph 5. (根据第5段内容，完成思维导图；用自己的话概括，照抄原文原句不得分)
（1）________________________________________
（2）________________________________________
五、写作（满分20分）
44. Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的经历，用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2 不要出现考生本人信息；
3. 禁止抄袭本试卷中所有语篇内容。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua, China
参考答案
注意事项:
1. 本试卷总分110分,考试时间90分钟.
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上,注意事项请参照答题卡要求. 考试结束后,试题和答题卡将一并收回.
一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
二、语言知识运用（共20小题;满分35分）
A
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A
B
【26~35题答案】
【答案】26. prud
27 plitely
28. excited
29. knew 30. be pened
31. shuting##shuted
32. will die
33. his 34. g
35. is waiting
三、翻译句子（共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分）
用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语.
【36题答案】
【答案】Peple ften say it’s hard t satisfy everyne.
【37题答案】
【答案】Petry has been part f Chinese culture since mre than tw thusand years ag.
【38题答案】
【答案】Mxibustin is s simple and effective that many peple can d it at hme.
四、阅读表达（共5小题,满分16分;其中第43小题4分,其余每小题3分）
【39~43题答案】
【答案】39. ①. yung ②. successful ③. unhappy
40. business wrries, family trubles and health prblems
41. N, because he culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether.
42. 这完全改变了他看待生活挑战的方式
43. ①. We shuldn’t pay attentin t them. ②. We shuld put mre effrt and try ur best.
五、写作（满分20分）
【44题答案】
【答案】
例文
I nce faced a big prblem with my English prnunciatin. I fund it difficult t speak clearly and cnfidently. T slve this, I started practicing every day. I listened t English sngs, watched English mvies, and imitated the prnunciatin f native speakers. Additinally, I jined an English club at schl where I culd practice speaking with my classmates. Over time, my prnunciatin imprved significantly, and I became mre cnfident in speaking English. This experience taught me the imprtance f persistence and practice.
Li Hua, China
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: prblems and slutins
Hey, guys! We have t face all kinds f prblems in ur daily life. Hwever, different prblems have different slutins. What prblem did yu meet and hw did yu slve it? Please share yur stry with us.
Harry, Australia