广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Jkes made by AI lack(缺乏)creative thinking.It seems yu can ask artificial intelligence (AI)prgrams anything,and they'll give yu an answer.S,can they tell jkes?This questin was raised by a UK cmedian(喜剧演员)Karen Hbbs in ne f her shws in June.Instead f the usual jkes she created,Hbbs tld jkes written by ChatGPT.
When Hbbs asked ChatGPT fr a jke,it gave ne abut a man jking abut getting bred with his shpping-bsessed(痴迷于购物的)girlfriend.Even when she asked t tell it frm a wman's perspective(视角),it was still a shpping-bsessed girlfriend but tld in the first persn.
It's n surprise that many jkes by AI cme frm a man's perspective,as men are much mre cmmn in cmedy.The BBC said that AI strytelling can nly create stries based n what is already there.
A gd jke in real life can always change based n the audience's reactin(反应).This is a skill that ften leads cmedians t imprvise(v.即兴创作).That's smething that AI can't d fr nw.
Fr example,in imprvise(n.即兴创作),cmedians dn't make preparatins.They depend nly n their natural reactin t the audience.
Hwever,that culd change.Research is being dne t give Al a greater understanding f the wrld arund it,which makes the future f AI jkes still uncertain.
1．What did Karen Hbbs d in ne f her shws in June?
A.She tld jkes written by herself.
B.She perfrmed a magic trick.
C.She sang a sng.
D.She tld jkes written by ChatGPT.
2．Wh is mre cmmn in cmedy accrding t the passage?
A.WmenB.Men.C.Children.D.Elderly peple.
3．What did the BBC say abut AI strytelling?
A.AI can create cmpletely new stries.
B.AI can nly create stries based n existing(现存的)nes.
C.AI strytelling is nt ppular.
D.AI can imprvise stries like humans.
4．What d cmedians depend n in imprvise?
A.Their prepared scripts(手稿).
B.The audience's suggestins.
C.Their natural reactin t the audience.
D.Their previus perfrmances.
5．What can be inferred(推断)frm the last sentence f the passage?
A.AI jkes will never be funny.
B.The future f AI jkes is fr sure.
C.AI might imprve its ability t tell jkes in the future.
D.Research n AI has stpped.
Sammie Vance,14,knws there's nthing wrse than feeling left ut.Fr years,she's been helping kids wh feel lnely make friends.
What she was ding was running the Buddy Bench(伙伴长椅)prgram.She started it when she was in the third grade,in Frt Wayne,Indiana.The idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling lnely culd sit n the“buddy bench”.That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend. “It's really helpful t have ther peple be able t ntice yu,”Sammie says.
The idea quickly caught n (流行起来).The bench brught kids tgether.Since then,Sammie has helped cmmunities all ver the cuntry set up buddy benches.“It means a lt t me,”she says,and this is making a difference in peple's lives."
Sammie gt the idea fr the Buddy Bench prgram at summer camp in 2017.She thught it wuld be cl t have a buddy bench in her schl,s when she gt hme,she presented the idea t her principal(校长),her teachers,and her parents.
Getting apprval(批准)fr the prject was just the first step. "There have been a lt f small challenges,like mney,"Sammie says.
T reduce csts and be ec-friendly(环保的),she asked her cmmunity t cllect bttle caps. Sn Sammie was getting caps frm peple in 50 states.She even gt them frm peple in Germany,the Netherlands,and ther cuntries.In the end,she cllected mre than 1,200 punds f bttle caps.A cmpany was able t make these int three benches.
Sammie says the effrt has helped her vercme persnal challenges.“I used t be really, really shy,"she says.I'm much mre utging nw.What Sammie's wrk shws is that we dn't have t be an adult t make a difference.Even small acts f kindness can be pwerful.She says, “Just be kind,in general.”
6．What's the purpse f the Buddy Bench prgram?
A.T raise mney fr sick children.
B.T help lnely children make friends.
C.T give ld peple a seat t have a rest.
D.T remind thers t save ur envirnment.
7．What des the underlined wrd “vercme” mean?
A.give upB.lk verC.get verD.take up
8．Sammie's benches are made ut f _______.
A.recycled materials
B.ec-friendly bttles
C.wd cllected in the wrld
D.ld benches f a cmpany
9．What can we learn frm Sammie's wrk?
A.It's easy t becme mre utging.
B.It's kind t make a bench fr adults.
C.It's never t yung t make a difference.
D.It's hard t vercme persnal challenges.
10．What's the best title fr the passage?
A.The warm-hearted girl
B.The Buddy Bench prgram
C.The small acts f kindness
D.The ways t help make friends
S far,China has successfully sent a large number f satellites(卫星)and spaceships int space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.
Since thusands f years ag,Chinese peple have dreamed f ging t the mn.Chang'e Flies t the Mn is ne f the mst ppular stries.As yu can see,China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang’e I.Mre interestingly,the mn rver( 巡 视器)was named after the Jade Rabbit(玉兔),wh is the partner f Chang'e in the stry.These ld stries carry peple's best wishes and dreams.With the develpment f science and technlgy,ur scientists have made them cme true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is anther stry t shw hw much ancient Chinese peple wanted t knw abut the unknwn wrld.Nw,Kua Fu is ging with the scientists t“visit”the sun,because we have a space prject called KuaFu Missin.
Besides the ancient stries,space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example,Mzi,an ancient scientist,discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2,000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S,China's first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mzi,making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.
Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites,we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.
11．In China,space scientists get ideas frm _______ when naming satellites.
①ld stries
②traditinal prjects
③ancient famus peple
④ ppular inventins
A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④
12．What d we knw abut Chang'e I accrding t the passage?
A.It mves arund the mn.
B.It prtects the Jade Rabbit.
C.It“visits”the sun with the scientists.
D.It is the wrld's first man-made satellite
13．Hw des the writer supprt his pinin in Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers.B.By cmparing facts
C.By giving an example.D.By reprting a result.
14．Which is the right structure f the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,...)
A. B.
C.D.
15．What's the writer's main purpse f writing the passage?
A.T spread the traditinal Chinese culture.
B.T explain hw ur scientists develp the space industry
C.T intrduce the achievements in ur science and technlgy.
D.T tell hw traditinal Chinese culture influences ur space science.
二、完形填空
A prtrait(肖像)fit fr a king
Once upn a time,there was a king wh lst his leg and eye during a war.Even with these challenges, his cleverness and kindness made him a great 1 in his kingdm.
One day,the king was 2 the palace hallway(走廊)and saw the prtraits f his ancestrs(祖先)n the walls.Thinking that ne day his children wuld admire his prtrait as well,he really wanted t have it 3 well.
Hwever,he wasn't sure hw his painting wuld turn ut(以……为结果)because f his physical prblems.S he 4 a grup f famus painters t the palace,ffering a great deal f mney t the artist wh culd create a beautiful prtrait fr him.
All the painters began t wnder hw t paint the king.They sn decided that it was an 5 task,fearing that if the prtrait did nt meet the king's expectatins(期望),they wuld get punished.S,ne by ne,they started making excuses andplitely refused.
Then,ne painter 6 and said that he wanted t give it a try.The king agreed.The painter started 7 and clring the prtrait carefully in a quiet rm.After sme time,it was finally cmpleted!
All the ther painters in the palace culdn't wait t 8 the prtrait.When the painter presented the prtrait,everyne,including the king,was 9 .
The painter made a prtrait in which the king was sitting n a hrse,shwing the ne-leg side,hlding his bw(弓)and aiming the arrw(瞄准箭)with his ne eye clsed.The king was very pleased t see this 10 prtrait,and gave the painter a lt f mney as he prmised.
16．A.teacherB.kingC.expertD.fficer
17．A.climbing acrssB.running twardC.riding arundD.walking thrugh
18．A.cutB.sungC.paintedD.hung
19．A.pushedB.invitedC.rderedD.frced
20．A.pen-mindedB.imprtantC.easyD.impssible
21．A.shk his headB.was all earsC.raised his hand D.made a face
22．A.drawingB.cleaningC.makingD.hearing
23．A.tuchB.smellC seeD.lk
24．A.upsetB.amazedC.scaredD.angry
25．A.uglyB.bigC.beautifulD.strange
三、短文填空题
26．D yu knw what yur IQ is?Yu can find ut by taking a test.But what abut yur EQ(情商)? ①______
EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize(辨别)and manage yur emtins,as well as the emtins f thers,accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
Simply put(简单地说),having a high EQ means that yu're a "peple”persn,Yu knw yurself very well and yu can easily understand thers. ②______ They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins;the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems;and the ability t manage emtins,such as by calming yurself dwn when yu're feeling nervus.
Des it seem bvius(显然的)t yu that having a high EQ can be a gd thing? ③______ They shw great scial skills,especially when they take up the jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften.Accrding t Mind Tls,an nline resurce fr career skill-building.many cmpanies are nw using EQ tests when interviewing new staff(员工) .
④______ Fr example,when tw friends have an argument,peple with a high EQ can “read"the ther persn's emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument,perhaps by ending it in a humrus way.
If yu feel like yu have a lw EO,dn't wrry. ⑤______ A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failure.By ding s,yu can imprve yur EQ gradually(逐渐地).
A.It's pssible t imprve it.
B.D yu knw what EQ is?
C.A lw EQ will make us get int truble.
D.Many experts divide EQ int three skills.
E.Peple with a high EQ perfrm much better at wrk.
F.Having a high EQ can help yu in everyday life as well.
27．A.The 3D Fd Printer is a fantastic inventin.It can“type ut”all the fd yu wish t eat. When yu want a dish,yu just need t give the printer instructins and press the buttn.
B.Samsung Ser is a smart TV.Yu can rtate(使旋转)the screen f the TV.It's mre like a giant smartphne.It gives peple the ability t watch Instagram stries and TikTk vides n a bigger screen.
C.With Ember Cup,yu can drink water at any time.By using a smart charging base(充电底座) and a special app,the cup can keep the water's temperature between 49℃ and 62℃.
D.Nrtn Cre is a special ruter(路由器).Different frm ther ruters,Nrtn Cre can be used t check yur cmputer and smartphne.When finding smething unsafe,it will quickly cut ff the Internet t keep yur cmputer and smartphne safe.
E.Fresh air is imprtant t us.Mlekule is a smart purifier(净化器).It can take in smething harmful in the air and kill germs and viruses in it with the help f the newest technlgy.
F.E-Sight 3 is a kind f special glasses.They can help peple with lw visin(视力).A small, high-definitin camera inside takes pictures f everything the user is lking at.And then the glasses turn these pictures int infrmatin that the user can“see”.
①_______There is smething wrng with Ted's eyes.Fr him,it's nt cnvenient t travel arund,s he always wants a new prduct t help him.
②_______Alice likes t drink cffee,but t ht r t cld cffee is nt gd.She needs a prduct t help her drink cffee at the right temperature.
③_______Zhang Ming desn't like t eat ut,but he is t busy t ck by himself.He needs a new prduct t help him ut.
④_______Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme,but smetimes the dirty air can get int her hme
when the windws are pen.She needs a new prduct t help her slve the prblem.
⑤_______Tny ften uses smart hme devices(设备) .Hwever,smetimes he is wrried that the netwrk virus might attack(攻击)these devices.
28．What makes a great science fictin(小说)?The pst-1980s writer Ba Shu gave his answer His famus wrk Our Martians①_______ (win)a Science Fictin Planet Award last mnth
Since a science fictin refers t many different subjects, ②_______ (include)scial prblems,technlgy and philsphy(哲学),sci-fi writers need t knw a lt f things.While knwledge frms the "backbne"f a stry,imaginatin is the "lifebld"that makes science fictin③_______ (wrk).
Ba Shu said that nt everyne is brn gd at④_______(imagine),but yu can train yurself t be gd at it.He gave⑤_______ example."If yu are simply given the tpic: 'Imagine yu becme a billinaire(亿万富翁)in 20 years,what wuld yur life lk like?'Yu might just think abut what yu culd buy.But if yu imagine a billinaire lst⑥_______ a desert, it can make yu think⑦_______ (different)abut the idea,"he said.
Ba Shu's wrks have different⑧_______ (tpic)such as Al,time travel and space explratin.His shrt stry Tasting the Future Delicacy Three Times is abut hw peple use technlgy⑨_______ (feel)what thers feel when they eat.He gt the idea frm seeing hw peple are always⑩_______ (interest)n the taste f fd they have never tried.
四、写作题
29．假如你是李华，你准备参加学校组织的主题为“中学生如何合理地使用电子设备”的演讲比 赛，请你帮李华写一份演讲稿。
要求：
1.词数为80-100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
2. 内容应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：electrnic devices电子设备 laptp 笔记本电脑
Dear teachers and students.
I'm Li Hua frm Grade 8.I'm glad t be here t give my speech .There are many electrnic devices like
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thank yu!
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Instead f the usual jkes she created, Hbbs tld jkes written by ChatGPT.”可知，Hbbs在她的一个节目中讲了由ChatGPT写的笑话。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“It’s n surprise that many jkes by AI cme frm a man's perspective, as men are much mre cmmn in cmedy.”可知，男性在喜剧中更常见。故选B。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“The BBC said that AI strytelling can nly create stries based n what is already there.”可知，人工智能只能在现有故事的基础上创造故事。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Fr example, in imprvise (即兴创作), cmedians dn't make preparatins. They depend nly n their natural reactin t the audience.”可知，喜剧演员在即兴表演靠的是他们对观众的自然反应。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句“Research is being dne t give AI a greater understanding f the wrld arund it, which makes the future f AI jkes still uncertain."可知，人们正在进行研究，让人工智能更好地了解周围的世界，所以可以推测出，未来人工智能可能会提高讲笑话的能力。故选C。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“She started it when she was in the third grade, in Frt Wayne, Indiana. The idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling lnely culd sit n the ‘buddy bench’. That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend.”可知，“伙伴长椅”计划的目的是帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。故选B。
7．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I used t be really, really shy, she says. I'm much mre utging nw.”可知，这种努力帮助她克服了个人挑战。“vercme”意为“克服”，get ver也是“克服”的意思。故选C。
8．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“T reduce csts and be ec-friendly, she asked her cmmunity t cllect bttle caps.”可知，Sammie的长椅是用可回收材料做的。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Sammie's wrk shws is that we dn't have t be an adult t make a difference.”可知，我们不必成为一个成年人就能有所作为，做出改变什么时候都不算早。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Sammie的“伙伴长椅”长椅项目的产生、运作以及这个项目的目的，即帮助孤独的孩子交朋友。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the ld stries and ancient famus peple when giving them names.（太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。）可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。
12．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段As yu can see，China's first man-made satellite t circle arund the mn was named Chang'e I.（如你所见，中国第一颗环绕月球的人造卫星被命名为嫦娥一号。）可知，嫦娥一号绕着月亮转。故选A。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Besides the ancient stries，space scientists als get ideas frm ancient famus peple.Fr example，Mzi，an ancient scientist，discvered that light travels in a straight line ver 2，000 years ag.His discvery made space study take a big step at that time.S，China's first quantum（量子） science satellite was named Mzi，making China the first cuntry in the wrld t achieve quantum cmmunicatin between satellites and the grund.（除了古老的故事，太空科学家还从古代名人那里获得灵感。比如，2000多年前，古代科学家墨子发现光是直线传播的。他的发现使当时的太空研究向前迈进了一大步。于是，中国第一颗量子科学卫星被命名为"墨子号"，使中国成为世界上第一个实现卫星与地面量子通信的国家。）可知，作者通过举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感；第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 Frm such simple things as giving names t the satellites，we can see hw great ur traditinal culture is and what influence it has n ur mdern science and technlgy.（从给卫星命名这样简单的事情，我们可以看到我们的传统文化是多么伟大，它对我们的现代科技有着怎样的影响。）可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的空间科学。故选D。
16．答案：B
解析：根据句意“他的聪明和善良使他成为王国的一位伟大的_____”，结合选项，A项老师；B项国王；C项医生；D项学生。根据第一段第一句“Once upn a time, there was a king wh lst his leg and eye during a war.（从前，有一位国王在一场战争中失去了他的腿和眼睛。）”可知，这位国王即使残疾，却因为他的聪明和善良成了伟大的国王，所以空格处应填入“国王”的英文。故本题答案为B。
17．答案：D
解析：根据句意“有一天，国王正在宫殿的走廊里_____，看到墙上他祖先的画像”，结合选项，A项爬过；B项向……跑；C项跑向；D项走过，穿过。根据“the palace hallway（宫殿的走廊）”可知，走廊是一个空间性的地方，所以应使用“穿过”，而“climbing acrss”指从表面穿过，“walking thrugh”指从空间穿过，所以空格处应填入“walking thrugh”。故本题答案为D。
18．答案：C
解析：根据句意“想着有一天他的孩子们也会像他一样欣赏他的画像，他真的想让他的画像_____得好”，结合选项，A项切；B项唱；C项画；D项悬挂。根据第三段第一句“S, ne by ne, they started making excuses and plitely refused.（所以，他们开始一个接一个地找借口，礼貌地拒绝了。）”可知，国王希望他的画像被画得好，所以空格处应填入“画”的英文。故本题答案为C。
19．答案：B
解析：根据句意“于是他_____一群著名的画家到宫殿里来，向能为他创作一幅漂亮画像的画家提供一大笔钱”，结合选项，A项推；B项邀请；C项命令；D项强迫。根据句意可知，国王希望有画家为他创作画像，所以应是“邀请”画家到宫殿里来，因此空格处应填入“邀请”的英文。故本题答案为B。
20．答案：D
解析：根据句意“他们很快决定这是一项_____的任务，因为他们担心如果画像不能满足国王的期望，他们就会受到惩罚”，结合选项，A项思想开放的；B项重要的；C项有用的；D项不可能的。根据句意可知，画家们担心画像不能满足国王的期望，他们就会受到惩罚，所以他们认为这是一项“不可能的”任务，因此空格处应填入“不可能的”英文。故本题答案为D。
21．答案：C
解析：根据句意“然后，一位画家_____，说他想试一试”，结合选项，A项抬起头；B项全神贯注；C项举手；D项做鬼脸。根据句意可知，画家是在举手示意国王，因此空格处应填入“举手”的英文。故本题答案为C。
22．答案：A
解析：根据句意“画家开始在安静的房间里_____和上色”，结合选项，A项画；B项清洁；C项笑；D项哭。根据句意可知，画家是在给国王画像，所以应是“画”，因此空格处应填入“画”的英文。故本题答案为A。
23．答案：C
解析：根据句意“宫殿里的其他画家都迫不及待地想_____它会是什么样子”，结合选项，A项触摸；B项听到；C项看；D项闻。根据句意可知，其他画家都很好奇画像是什么样子，所以应是“看”，因此空格处应填入“看”的英文。故本题答案为C。
24．答案：B
解析：根据句意“当画家展示画像时，每个人，包括国王，都很_____”，结合选项，A项感兴趣的；B项惊讶的；C项高兴的；D项生气的。根据后文“The painter made a prtrait in which the king was sitting n a hrse, shwing the ne-leg side, hlding his bw and aiming the arrw with his ne eye clsed.（画家画了一幅国王骑着马的画像，露出了单腿的一侧，拿着弓，闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。）”可知，这幅画像是国王从未见过的样子，所以每个人都很惊讶，因此空格处应填入“惊讶的”英文。故本题答案为B。
25．答案：C
解析：根据句意“国王很高兴看到这幅_____画像，并像他承诺的那样给了画家一大笔钱”，结合选项，A项丑陋的；B项大的；C项漂亮的；D项脏的。根据句意可知，国王对画像很满意，所以应是“漂亮的”画像，因此空格处应填入“漂亮的”英文。故本题答案为C。
26．答案：BDEFA
解析：①根据 EQ is a measure f yur ability t recgnize (辨别) and manage yur emtins, as well as the emtins f thers, accrding t Psychlgy Tday. 可知，此处介绍什么是情商。选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境。故正确答案为B。
②根据 They are the ability t recgnize yur wn emtins; the ability t use thse emtins t slve prblems; and the ability t manage emtin ... 可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力。选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境。故正确答案为D。
③根据 They shw great scial skills, especially when they take up jbs that need them t deal with strangers ften. 可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况。选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境。故正确答案为E。
④根据 Fr example, when tw friends have an argument, peple with a high EQ can "read" the ther persn's emtins and knw when and hw t stp the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humrus way. 可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用。选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境。故正确答案为F。
⑤根据 A gd way is using psitive thinking t help yu get ut f failures. By ding s, yu can imprve yur EQ gradually. 可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的。选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境。故正确答案为A。
27．答案：FCAED
解析：本文介绍了六个不同的发明产品，并且描述了五个年轻人对产品的不同需求。
①根据“There is smething wrng with Ted's eyes. Fr him, it's nt cnvenient t travel arund, s he always wants a new prduct t help him."可知，Ted有视力问题并需要帮助其出行方便的产品，选项F“E-Sight3眼镜能帮助视力低下的人并将图像转化为可"看见’的信息"与之匹配。故选F。
②根据“Alice likes t drink cffee, but t ht r t cld cffee is nt gd. She needs a prduct t help her drink cffee at the right temperature."可知，Alice需要一款能保持咖啡合适温度的产品，选项C“Ember Cup可在49℃到62℃之间保持水温”与之匹配。故选C。
③根据“Zhang Ming desn't like t eat ut, but he is t busy t ck by himself. He needs a new prduct t help him ut."可知，ZhangMing忙于工作没时间做饭，选项A“3D食品打印机可以打印出想吃的食物”与之匹配。故选A。
④根据“Kate wishes t breathe fresh air at hme, but smetimes the dirty air can get int her hme when the windws are pen. She needs a new prduct t help her slve the prblem.”可知，Kate想要在家呼吸新鲜空气，选项E“Mlekule净化器能清除空气中的有害物质及细菌”与之匹配。故选E。
⑤根据“Tny ften uses smart hme devices (设备).Hwever, smetimes he is wrried that the netwrk virus might attack (攻击)these devices.”可知，Tny担心网络病毒攻击智能设备，选项D“NrtnCre是一种特殊路由器，能在发现不安全因素时切断网络保证安全”与之匹配。故选D。
28．答案：①wn②including③wrk④imagining/imaginatin⑤an⑥in⑦differently⑧tpics⑨t feel⑩interested
解析：本文主要讲述了科幻小说作家鲍树是如何创作科幻小说的，他认为创作科幻小说需要非常宽广的知识范围。
①句意:他的著名作品《我们的火星人》上个月赢得了地球科幻奖。根据提示词“win赢得”和“last mnth”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式“wn”，为谓语。故填wn。
②句意:由于科幻小说涉及许多不同的主题，包括社会问题，技术和哲学，科幻作家需要知道很多东西。结合“include包括”和“Since a science fictin refers t many different subjects, prblems, technlgy and philsphy (哲学)”可知，这里要填一个现在分词“including”，作状语。故填including。
③句意:知识是故事的“脊梁”，想象力则是使得科幻小说成形的“命脉”。结合提示词“wrk使成形”和固定搭配“make sth d”可知，该空要填一个动词原形“wrk”，作宾语补足语。故填wrk。
④句意:宝树说，不是每个人都天生擅长想象，但你可以训练自己擅长想象。结合提示词“imagine想象”和介词“at”可知，该空要填一个动名词“imagining/imaginatin”，作宾语。故填imagining/imaginatin。
⑤句意:他举了个例子。结合“example”是一个泛指单数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以该空要填不定冠词“an”。故填an。
⑥句意:但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合“a desert”可知，这里要填一个介词“in在……中”。故填in。
⑦句意:但如果你想象一个亿万富翁在沙漠中迷路，它会让你对这个想法有不同的看法。结合提示词“different不同的”和“think”可知，这里要填一个副词“differently不同地”，作状语。故填differently.
⑧句意:鲍舒的作品有不同的主题，如人工智能、时间旅行和太空探索。结合提示词“tpic话题”和“different”可知，这里要填一个复数名词“tpics”，作宾语。故填tpics。
⑨句意:他的短篇小说《三次品尝未来的美味》讲述的是人们如何利用科技来感受别人吃饭时的感受。结合提示词“feel感受”和固定搭配“use sth t d sth用……去做……”可知，该空要填一个动词不定式“t feel”。故填t feel。
⑩句意:他看到人们总是对他们从未尝过的食物的味道感兴趣，于是产生了这个想法。结合提示词“interest使感兴趣”和“peple are always...”可知，该空要填一个形容词“interested感兴趣的”，作表语。故填interested。
29．答案：
Dear teachers and students,
I’m Li Hua frm Grade 8. I’m glad t be here t give my speech .There are many electrnic devices like smartphnes, tablets, and laptps in ur daily lives.
As middle schl students,we may find them helpful in many ways.Fr example,electrnic devices allw us t get useful infrmatin at ur fingertips. They help us gain mre knwledge and learn better.Als,they play imprtant rles in ur scial lives, we can stay in tuch with friends and family anytime,anywhere.
But with great pwer cmes great respnsibility.We must pay attentin t using the electrnic devices prperly.First, it's imprtant t cntrl the time we spend n electrnic devices. Spending t much time lking at screens can be bad fr ur eyes and ur brains. S, make sure t take breaks and give yur eyes a rest. Secnd, we need t be careful f what we are ding nline and never give persnal infrmatin t strangers . What’s mre, it's imprtant t keep ur devices safe. Make sure t set a strng passwrd fr ur phne r laptp.By fllwing these tips, we can use ur electrnic devices in a safe and prper way.
Let's all be smart tech users!
That’s all! Thank yu.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍生活中常见的电子设备及用途;
第二步，描述使用电子设备需要注意的事项;
第三步，呼吁同学们正确合理地使用电子设备。
[亮点词汇]
①allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事
②stay in tuch with和……保持联系
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①First, it's imprtant t cntrl the time we spend n electrnic devices.(it作形式主语)
②Spending t much time lking at screens can be bad fr ur eyes and ur brains.(动名词作主语)
要点
具体内容
生活中常见的电子设备
手机，笔记本电脑……
中学生使用电子设备的主要用途
①查阅信息，帮助我们更好地学习
②……(自行补充一点)
使用电子设备需要注意的事项
①控制使用时间，长时间看屏幕对眼睛和大脑有害
②上网时要小心，不要把个人信息告诉陌生人
③……(自行补充一点)
呼吁同学们正确合理地使用电子设备