重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市字水中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
（试卷共6页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第П卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂, 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域内(黑色线框)作答, 写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.B. Play badmintn.C. G t Grace’s huse.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Headmaster and teacher.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise.C. The mther.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn't fit her.
C. She desn't like the clr.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At a wrk event.C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20.B. £23.C. £26.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl.C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Light f Venezuela.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm sea air.
B. Warm muntain winds.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. The speaker's career.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrk.C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the strect ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24. Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Expect.B. Refuse.C. Accept.D. Recgnize
26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success.
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert.
C. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media.
D. After she lked after a large number f the birds.
27. Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C devted and strictD. caring and respnsible
C
It was meant t cnnect us, make us smarter and ur lives easier. And it has. But there’s at least ne crner f life where the Internet has made things s much mre difficult: gift giving.
Once upn a time, if yu were struggling t find a present fr a lved ne, there were easy ptins t fall back n — DVDs, CDs, vide games and ther physical media. This wasn’t even that lng ag, but nw it’s been snatched frm ur grasp by the Internet which ffers us the chance, at a relatively lw cst, t watch, listen t r read whatever we want, whenever we want. With everything already watched, listened t, r read, buying a present has becme near impssible.
Therefre, we all have t wrk at becming perfect gift givers, taking all factrs int cnsideratin and searching high and lw t seek ut the ideal present. If we g the extra mile, there’s less chance that the persn we have in mind has already bught what we’re cnsidering nline.
But as I nw cnsider this exact plan f actin, I’m thinking perhaps it’s nt all that bad. Maybe the Internet is delivering us a lessn, firm but fair: the era f half-baked present purchasing is ver and it’s time t g hard r g hme.
In this era f immediate satisfactin, if yu want t give smene a useful present, yu d have t actually g t the effrt f surcing smething nice fr them. Perhaps that’s making fr a mre rewarding gift experience fr all invlved. And perhaps it als means fewer gifts that are given as an excuse and end up being unused.
28. Hw is the tpic f gift giving intrduced in Paragraph 1?
A. By demnstrating the future f the Internet.
B. By pinting ut the shrtcming f the Internet.
C. By shwing the difficulty in using the Internet.
D. By arguing abut the pssible benefits f the Internet.
29. What might be a reasn fr gift giving being difficult accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Numerus gift ptins.B. Relative high cst fr presents.
C. Limited ffer frm digital giants.D. Easy access t the Internet media.
30. What des the authr suggest readers d?
A. Purchase unused gifts.B. Pick ut a satisfactry present.
C. Buy fewer gifts as an excuse.D. Make mre valuable presents.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Internet has greatly imprved ur lives in every aspect.
B. The Internet has made gift giving a mre rewarding experience.
C. The Internet has made the prcess f finding the perfect gift difficult.
D. The Internet has reduced the need fr physical media in entertainment.
D
Clse yur eyes and picture yurself walking in the twn. Yu can prbably imagine the turns yu’d need t take and the landmarks yu’d encunter. This ability t imagine such situatins in ur minds is thught t be crucial t humans’ ability t plan ahead and has lng been cnsidered as a feature that separates humans frm animals. But a new study has fund that rats can think abut bjects and places that are nt right in frnt f them.
Like humans, when rats experience places and events, specific neural (神经系统的) activity patterns are activated in the hippcampus (海马体), an area f the brain respnsible fr spatial (空间的) memry. In the study, the researchers develped a brain-machine interface (BMI), which allws them t test whether a rat can activate hippcampal activity t imagine ging t a lcatin.
First, sme rats were placed int a virtual reality envirnment and were rewarded when they traveled thrugh this envirnment twards their gals by running n a treadmill (跑步机). At the same time, the BMI system recrded the rat’s hippcampal activity. The researchers culd see which neurns were activated when the rat navigated the envirnment t reach each gal. Next, researchers discnnected the treadmill s that the rats culd still see the virtual reality envirnment, but their running had n impact. By reappearing the brain activity they’d shwn during the frmer activities, the rats culd g t reward lcatins using just their thughts.
“Althugh it’s still unclear what the rat is experiencing while it’s traveling, the team has dne a wnderful jb f shwing rats can vluntarily reactivate mental maps f familiar places,” said Shayna, a cgnitive neurscientist.
The research als shws that the BMI can be used t explre hippcampal activity, prviding a new system fr studying this imprtant brain regin. Because the BMI is increasingly used in prsthetics (假肢), this new wrk als pens up the pssibility f designing new prsthetic devices based n the same principles.
32. What is the purpse f the new study?
A. T explre whether rats have the ability t imagine.
B. T cmpare hw humans and rats prcess spatial memry.
C. T recrd hw rats navigate in an unfamiliar envirnment.
D. T prve the hippcampus is assciated with spatial memry in rats.
33. What happened t the rats after the treadmill was discnnected?
A. They had difficulty running freely.
B. They shwed abnrmal brain activity.
C. They culd reach reward places using mental maps.
D. They were at a lss in the virtual reality envirnment.
34. What’s Shayna’s attitude twards the new study?
A. Cncerned.B. Psitive.
C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
35. What des the authr stress abut the BMI in the last paragraph?
A. Its design cncept.B. Its research limitatin.
C. Its perating rules.D. Its future applicatin.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are n hard and fast rules that say yu must exercise in the mrning t reach yur weight lss r fitness gals. Wrking ut at night is a better chice fr a lt f peple. ____36____
Wrk ut Clse t the Office
Ideally, yu wuld want t wear yur wrkut clthes under yur wrk clthes. But, if yur jb requires yu t wear heels and a skirt r a suit and tie, this might nt be reasnable. ____37____ Place yur gym bag r yur clthes where yu can see them all day.
Plan Yur Evening Meal
If yu are respnsible fr making dinner in yur husehld, dn’t let that be an excuse t skip the gym. ____38____ They were designed t help peple manage their time and create healthy meals. Having a meal waiting at hme fr yu nt nly takes away the stress f planning a meal when yu walk in the dr, but it decreases the chances f yu blwing yur wrkut.
____39____
The surest way t fail at a wrkut is t chse smething yu sincerely hate. ____40____ Walk arund the gym and see what attracts yu frcing yurself t take part in a wrkut that desn’t attract yur md will nly lead t a waste f yur time.
Plan yur wrkut.
While there are sme peple wh can walk int the gym and just get started mst peple need a prject. Smetime, during the day when yu have a mment, make a list f the exercises yu hpe t accmplish.
A. Take a special class.
B. Chse a Wrkut fr Yur Md
C. This is why slw-ckers were invented.
D. There are many benefits fr wrking ut at night.
E. Cnsider smething different, maybe the stair climber.
F. Here are sme tips t keep yu active and ready fr yur night-time wrkuts.
G. Instead, bring yur wrkut clthes t wrk with yu and change befre yu leave the ffice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pierre de Cubertin, the father f the mdern Olympie Games, nce said, “All___41___fr all peple.” Sprts were als a big part f Jim’s life. Jim was always n the team. And his favurite sprt was ftball.
One day in practice, smething went terribly ___42___. Jim gt seriusly hurt. Dctrs had t cut ff his right leg belw the knee. After weeks f ___43___, Jim gt a man-made leg. “I felt like a baby, because I had t learn hw t___44___ again,” he said. Hwever, Jim never lst his curage t ___45___. “I tk it just as a___46___,” he explained.
One gal kept Jim ___47___. “I was determined (决心) t get back and play ftball,” he said. His cach and teammates visited him, ffering their ___48___.
When Jim returned t schl, he was in a wheelchair. Jim’s schl had a tp ftball team. Wuld Jim be able t play at such a cmpetitive level? At first, n ne was sure. ___49___, it turned ut there was n need t wrry. Befre lng, Jim mastered the use f his new ____50____. He was back n the ftball field and sn became ne f the mst ____51____members f the team.
Jim als ____52____playing wheelchair basketball and wheelchair ftball. He tk part in weightlifting (举重) events fr peple with disability as well.
Jim always says, “Dn’t try t be smething yu’re nt, be the ____53____yu can be.” Jim’s perfrmance turns ut t be better than anyne culd have ____54____. Nw he hlds a wrld recrd fr weightlifting. And he hpes t ____55____ in the Paralympics (残奥会).
41. A. hnursB. sprtsC. stressD. strength
42. A. strangeB. uniqueC. typicalD. wrng
43. A. experimentB. treatmentC. rganizatinD. applicatin
44. A. quitB. hikeC. defendD. walk
45. A. fightB. respndC. shareD. win
46. A. requestB. lifestyleC. challengeD. duty
47. A. wrryingB. gingC. askingD. searching
48. A. supprtB. serviceC. inspiratinD. energy
49. A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Instead
50. A. lessnB. armC. legD. tl
51. A. patientB. valuableC. unusualD. expensive
52. A. imaginedB. hatedC. frgtD. began
53. A. easiestB. tallestC. bestD. wisest
54. A. explredB. realizedC. expectedD. prvided
55. A. vlunteerB. cheerC. sweatD. cmpete
第II卷
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese teenager Quan Hngchan is the ___56___ (yung) f 431 athletes that China sent t Tky fr the Olympics. If the Games had gne n as scheduled, she wuld have been t yung ___57___ meet the minimum age (14) t cmpete in the diving cmpetitin. At such a yung age, Quan ___58___ (be) relatively unknwn until winning the 2020 Chinese (natin) champinship at 13 years ld. Nw, she’s made Olympic histry. Each f Quan’s dives was the highest f the five runds f cmpetitin at the 10-meter platfrm. Tw scred perfect 10s frm all seven ___59___ (judge).
Quan Hngchan ___60___ (amaze) the wrld with her perfect perfrmance. ___61___ (surprising), it was ___62___ (she) first time t take part in the Olympic Games. Fr us, it was ___63___ unexpected win, but fr her, it wasn’t. It is her hard wrk ___64___ brings her success. If the Tky Olympics had nt been pstpned by a year, we wuld have been rbbed f ____65____ (see) her stunning flush.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单句填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词首字母，填出单词的正确形式。
66. They gave a general __________ (描述) f the man. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I have a busy __________ (日程表) fr the next few days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. I will meet yu at the main ________ (入口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. The start f a new year is a gd time t __________ (沉思) n the achievements f the past. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. His actins were based n a false ________(设想).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. The article cvered a wide __________ (一系列) f tpics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. She ________ (定居) in Vienna after her father’s death. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. He held his b_______while the results were read ut. （根据首字母单词拼写）
74. Yuan Lngping was r__________ t as the Father f Hybrid Rice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. Althugh f__________, I shuted ludly at the bear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
76. My rmmate and I tk __________ views n smart phnes, s we had a heated debate yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
77. The map was s c__________ that we ended up walking in circles trying t find the museum. (根据首字母单词拼写)
78. He later a__________ fr his imprper behaviur at the evening party. (根据首字母单词拼写)
79. J__________ frm his wrried face, we knew that he must have had sme truble. (根据首字母单词拼写)
80. He was nly partly r________ fr the accident. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
81. 假如你是某高中生李华，你的朋友Ryan来信说，进入高中以来，学习和心理压力日益加大，请你用英文给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 书写工整（卷面5分）。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm