四川省阆中中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省阆中中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含四川省阆中中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、四川省阆中中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. She failed t cntact the bank manager.
B. She gt her bank card stuck in the ATM.
C. She can’t perate the machine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m having sme truble with the ATM. It has my bank card and wn’t give it back.
M: OK I’ll call the manager. He can help yu with that. Please return t the machine that has yur card. He will jin yu in a few minutes.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the play shw?
A. On the 15th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Sue, I’ve just been tld the date f the play has been changed frm the 15th t the 16th.
W: Are yu serius? Yesterday I was tld it was ging t be the 17th.
M: The 17th is a Sunday, s they changed it t a Saturday in the end.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the wman d next?
A. Park her car.B. Lk at the stars.C. Fetch the telescpe.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu ever been t a place like this?
M: N, but I d like t lk at the stars.
W: Gd, yu’re in fr a treat. This is the best place arund t get a gd lk at the stars. I’m ging t fetch the telescpe fr yu. It’s in my car.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the by unhappy?
A. He feels lnely.
B. He missed his flight.
C. He’s wrried abut his parents.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m s sad. I dn’t knw anyne here and I’m hmesick. But dn’t tell my mum and dad. They might be wrried.
W: Oh, I wn’t. They’d prbably take the next flight t New Yrk and cme t see yu if I d that.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite scientists.
B. The ld math bks.
C. The new science bks.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu seen the new bks that they gt fr the science class? They are much better than the new math bks.
M: Yes, I have. But I actually dn’t like them. Why d they talk s much abut ld scientists?
W: That’s what I like the mst abut them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. C-wrkers.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Give the man tw tickets.
B. Bk tickets fr the man.
C. Watch a mvie with the man.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Our manager said that yu and yur wife like watching mvies. Wuld yu like t see ne this weekend?
M: Yes, I was thinking f checking ut the Sunday mvies. They are playing Mary Pppins there this weekend. Yu see, I’m a real big fan f classical mvies.
W: Oh, that’s perfect. I gt these tw free tickets that yu can use at that theater. My brther gave them t me.
M: Really? That’s very nice f yu.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a park.
9. Hw was the weather n the man’s way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, clse the windw in the bathrm. The wind’s getting really strng.
M: Dne. We seem t have experienced a whle year’s weather in ne day tday.
W: I culdn’t agree mre — this mrning I culd hardly see acrss the rad because f the thick dark cluds.
M: Yeah, but at lunchtime I sat in the park enjying the sunshine. Then n the way hme frm wrk, I gt caught in the rain and was wet t the skin. I felt s cld.
W: And nw we’ve gt this. England in April — hw changeable!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a café.B. At a schl.C. At a gallery.
11. What is the wman?
A. A student.B. An artist.C. A teacher.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 21?
A. Learn papercut.B. Play ftball.C. Watch a game.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are yu reading, Jennifer?
W: I’m reading an event abut paper cutting The wman named Abigail has been a creative papercut artist fr many years. She wants t hld an event in ur city.
M: Where will it take place?
W: At the café n the Square, Barnldswick. And it’ll begin at 1:30 pm and end at 2:30 pm n July 21. She’ll share basic paper cutting skills and techniques. And then participants will have the pprtunity t have a g themselves n practice sheets.
M: S d yu want t g?
W: Yes. I’ve always been interested in paper cutting. And I want t teach my students after I learn hw t d it. Nw I finally have an pprtunity, s I’ll definitely g. Will yu jin me?
M: Srry, Jennifer, but I’d rather watch a ftball game that day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman want t sell the stuff?
A. T spare rm fr furniture.B. T turn them int cash.C. T clean up the huse.
14. What des the wman say abut Bb?
A. He has a prblem with the ad.
B. He can make a quick sale.
C. He is kind and helpful.
15. What is the man’s pinin abut Newsday’s service?
A. Excellent.B. Unfriendly.C. Expensive.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Write an ad.B. Make a call.C. G t a market.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hney, what’s all ur stuff ding in the yard?
W: It’s a clean-up sale. Fr nly $19.95, we can put a tw-line ad in Newsday fr seven days. And with ver tw millin readers, we’ll get results fast.
M: But if Newsday is having a clean-up sale, why des ur yard lk like a market?
W: Because there’s never been a better time fr us t turn the things we dn’t use int cash we can use.
M: Yu mean the jewelry, furniture and exercise equipment?
W: Even yur ld guitar.
M: Tw lines, seven days, fr nly $19.95. Are yu sure?
W: Of curse I’m sure. I called Bb.
M: Wh’s Bb?
W: He’s a sales cnsultant there. He was really nice and helpful. He tld me t call him whenever I had a prblem with the ad.
M: Mre than 50% ff, and friendly service. Newsday des have all we need.
W: Yeah. S culd yu help me with the ad if yu’re free?
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3.B. A teenager aged 16.C. An adult aged 30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn’s act?
A. It was strange.B. It was successful.C. It was unppular.
19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Tell jkes n stage.B. Organize parties.C. Perfrm magic.
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
C. T infrm peple f seeing perfrmances.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu enjy watching cmedies? Then why nt cme and see what’s happening at Cmedy Hur? Cmedy Hur wns cmedy clubs in several cuntries that are run just fr peple aged 13–20. They’re just as familiar with wrking in adult cmedy clubs as they are wrking with children. The Cmedy Hur cmpany was set up by Jhn Wintersn. In fact, his act quickly became s ppular that he sn fund lts f ther cmedians wh wanted t jin his cmpany. If yu’re having a party at hme, Cmedy Hur can cme and perfrm fr yu there at the party. Yur very wn cmedian will als help yu t tell yur guests sme jkes and silly stries and they can jin in, t, if they want. It’ll be fun and very different frm any party yu’ve ever had befre. Here at Cmedy Hur, it’s nt just abut the adults telling jkes. We als ffer yung peple the chance t perfrm. But we’ve yet t find smene wh can d that withut preparatin, s we’ve set up the wrld’s first Cmedy Classes t teach yung peple hw t tell jkes n stage. At the mment ur classes are nly mnthly, but we’re planning t start a number f thers ver the cming year. S what are yu waiting fr? Cme and jin Cmedy Hur.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nvember is ften verlked as December appraches, but it’s an ideal time t arrange an escape frm the dull skies f nrthern Eurpe. Here’s ur pick f the best hliday destinatins in Nvember.
Vatnajökull, Iceland
Iceland’s name becmes increasingly accurate in Nvember, as sub- zer temperatures arrive mre frequently. This is the best time fr turists t enter int the heavenly wrld f ice caves — mre accurately, glacier caves — as these changing hles need t be safely frzen befre they can be explred.
Lanzarte, Canary Islands
Lanzarte prvides an amazing break in Nvember. The first week aside, there are few schl hlidays this mnth — a bnus fr peace- seekers. With gardens designed by the famus Lanzarte architect César Manrique, Meliá Salinas is a big- name resrt (度假胜地) with lcal style, set between tw beaches.
Jacksn Hle, Wyming
During the winter, Jacksn Hle is a wnderland f snw skiing, snwmbiling and ice- skating. If yu’re lking fr sme fast- paced family fun, try the Alpine Slide, where yu can slide dwn 2,500 feet f Snw King Muntain in a bbsled (雪车). N matter when yu’re planning yur trip, yu shuld bk early.
Vancuver Island, Canada
Part f British Clumbia, Vancuver Island was riginally the land f the Kwakwaka’ wakw, Nuu- chah- nulth and Cast Salish peples. Tday, the island is valuing the riginal cultures mre and mre. Planning means yu can take yur time seeking ut activities that celebrate native peple’s culture. Remember that yu must rder the ferries (渡船)frm the mainland ahead f time.
21. Where wuld turists preferring quiet destinatins like t g?
A. Vatnajökull.B. Lanzarte.
C. Jacksn Hle.D. Vancuver Island.
22. What d the last tw destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They need reservatins.B. They have clurful cultures.
C. They are famus fr snw sprts.D. They are suitable fr all the family.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cursebk.B. A survey reprt.
C. A guidebk.D. A gegraphical paper.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在11月这个特定时间段内，几个值得推荐的旅游目的地，包括各自的特点和吸引游客的亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Lanzarte, Canary Islands部分中“Lanzarte prvides an amazing break in Nvember. The first week aside, there are few schl hlidays this mnth — a bnus fr peace- seekers.(11月的兰萨罗特岛是一个绝佳的度假胜地。除了第一周外，这个月几乎没有学校假期，这对于寻求宁静的人来说是一个额外的优势。)”可知，Lanzarte是一个适合喜欢安静的人的旅游目的地。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Jacksn Hle, Wyming部分中的“N matter when yu’re planning yur trip, yu shuld bk early.(无论你计划何时出行，都应该尽早预订。)”以及“Vancuver Island, Canada”部分中的“Remember that yu must rder the ferries(渡船)frm the mainland ahead f time.(记住，你必须提前从大陆预订渡船。)”可知，Jacksn Hle和Vancuver Island的共同点是都需要提前预订。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Nvember is ften verlked as December appraches, but it’s an ideal time t arrange an escape frm the dull skies f nrthern Eurpe. Here’s ur pick f the best hliday destinatins in Nvember.(随着12月的临近，11月往往被忽视，但它是逃离北欧单调天空的理想时机。以下是我们精选的11月最佳度假目的地。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个在11月适合旅游的目的地，对每个地方的特色进行了描述，如冰岛的冰川洞、加那利群岛的兰萨罗特岛、美国怀俄明州的杰克逊霍尔和加拿大的温哥华岛。这种内容明显是为了给读者提供旅游建议和指南，所以文章可能出自一本导游手册。故选C。
B
Raised by a father wh was in the military and a mm wh had a crprate jb, Jasmine Crwe-Hustn saw her parents face varius challenges in their wn careers that inspired her t start her wn business. After cllege, she quickly realized where her passin lies while wrking in the service industry.
In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Sul that fed peple in her cmmunity experiencing hmelessness, and fur years later, a vide f it went viral nline. Althugh Crwe-Hustn was cking the fd herself, scial media cmmenters asked if she wuld cnsider fd dnatins. Crwe-Hustn then began researching and started learning all abut fd waste. “I really became angry arund hw much fd ges t waste while s many peple g hungry at the same time,” she says.
In the meantime, she began t ntice the grwing ppularity f fd delivery apps like Instacart and DrDash. “I started thinking, ‘Wh’s ging t get fd delivered t the peple that dn’t knw where their next meal is cming frm?’” recalls Crwe-Hustn.
The questin led her t dream up Gdr, a waste diversin (转移) cmpany which helps businesses reduce fd waste and meanwhile tackles fd insecurity. Gdr wrks with technlgy that makes it easy fr businesses t request pickups when they have eatable fd t dnate r nn-eatable items they want t recycle. She tk her missin a step further by writing a children's bk, Everybdy Eats. She urges parents t nt nly talk abut the tpic with their kids but t take steps in their wn hme t reduce fd waste.
Althugh Gdr started ut in Atlanta, it's nw perating in abut 26 markets acrss the cuntry and has diverted abut 5 millin punds f fd frm landfill and prvided nearly 35 millin meals t peple in need.
24. What inspired Crwe-Hustn t start her wn business?
A. The hardships her parents met at wrk.
B. The educatin she received in cllege.
C. The experience in the service industry.
D. The ppularity f fd delivery apps.
25. What d we knw abut the restaurant Sunday Sul?
A. It prvided vides n cking nline.B. It ffered fd t the hmeless.
C. It was pen fr abut fur years.D. It aimed t deal with fd waste.
26. Which f the fllwing deals with fd safety?
A. Sunday Sul.B. Instacart.C. DrDash.D. Gdr.
27. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Parents are t blame fr fd waste at hme.
B. Crwe-Hustn wrks fr a pickup cmpany.
C. Gdr has made a difference in saving fd.
D. Gdr has been ppular arund the wrld.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Jasmine Crwe-Hustn开餐馆来为社区中无家可归的人提供食物。她发现食物浪费现象严重，于是创办了一家公司并写了一本书， 以呼吁人们减少食物浪费。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Jasmine Crwe-Hustn saw her parents face varius challenges in their wn careers that inspired her t start her wn business. (Jasmine Crwe-Hustn看到她的父母在自己的职业生涯中面临各种各样的挑战，这激发了她自己创业。)”可知，Crwe-Hustn 是在看到父母在他们各自的职业生涯中面临各种挑战后才产生了创业的想法。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2013, she started a restaurant called Sunday Sul that fed peple in her cmmunity experiencing hmelessness (2013年，她开了一家名为Sunday Sul的餐厅，为社区里无家可归的人提供食物)”可知，她开了一家名为Sunday Sul的餐馆，为社区里无家可归的人提供食物。故选 B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The questin led her t dream up Gdr, a waste diversin (转移) cmpany which helps businesses reduce fd waste and meanwhile tackles fd insecurity. (这个问题让她想到了Gdr，一家帮助企业减少食物浪费，同时解决食品不安全问题的垃圾转移公司。)”可知，Gdr帮助一些企业减少食物浪费，同时处理食物不安全的问题。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh Gdr started ut in Atlanta, it's nw perating in abut 26 markets acrss the cuntry and has diverted abut 5 millin punds f fd frm landfill and prvided nearly 35 millin meals t peple in need. (虽然Gdr从亚特兰大起步，但现在它在全国约26个市场开展业务，并从垃圾填埋场转移了约500万磅食品，为有需要的人提供了近3500万顿饭。)”可知，Gdr在节约食物方面取得了巨大的成就。故选 C。
C
Sn, every seat n an airplane culd be a windw seat! New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next-gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.
The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre-rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15 percent. The cmpany explains their eths is “t reduce emissins at heart”.
“Right nw research shws the cabin can cntribute between 10% and 20% t the aircraft’s verall envirnmental impact during its lifecycle,” Airbus fficials write.
“Putting a fcus n reducing this, Airbus brught tgether ten airlines and eight technlgy cmpanies t feed int a visin that rethinks the way the cabin shuld lk and feel, maintaining superir passenger cmfrt.”
Airbus fund that ne f the biggest levers (手段) in the cabin fr reducing emissins is lightweight slutins. T achieve this, effrts shuld be fcused n creating lighter “binic designs” that will help reduce cabin weight by up t 40 percent.
“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular (循环的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. This is als a key part f the 2035+ visin,” Airbus fficials explain.
“Cabin lining and cmpnents will be develped fr current aircraft using new materials and a cmplete intrductin f these will be rlled ut with the next generatin aircraft.”
28. What can we knw abut the next-gen cabins frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. They will be made f glasses.
B. They will shrten travel time greatly.
C. They will reduce fd waste t sme extent.
D. They will prvide whatever fd passengers want.
29. What des the underlined wrd “eths” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Advice.B. Fer.C. Lss.D. Idea.
30. What can be inferred abut the future materials used inside the cabin?
A. They are cheaper.B. They are mre ec-friendly.
C. They are mre cnvenient.D. They are mre available.
31. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T advertise sme new flights.B. T call n peple t live a greener life.
C. T intrduce new design ideas f a plane.D. T explain hw t make planes smarter.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent. (这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订单概念，乘客将有更多的食物选择。他们认为，在登机口领取餐食，食物和包装垃圾可以减少高达15%。)”可知，下一代飞机客舱将在一定程度上减少食物浪费。故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“The Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+ cncept als lets passengers tap n smart interactive windws that shw travel time and let yu explre yur destinatin city. The French cmpany als says passengers will enjy a greater chice f meals thanks t new pre- rdering cncepts. They believe that, by cllecting yur meal at the gate, fd and packaging waste culd be reduced by up t 15percent.( Airspace Cabin Visin 2035+概念还允许乘客点击显示旅行时间的智能交互式窗口，让您探索目的地城市。这家法国公司还表示，由于新的预订概念，乘客将享受更多的餐点选择。他们认为，通过在登机口收集您的餐食，可以减少高达 15% 的食物和包装浪费。)”和下文“t reduce emissins at heart(从心底减少排放)”可知，“从心底里减少排放”是这家公司的理念。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段的“As the wrld shifts t a mre circular(循环的) ecnmy, we are rethinking the materials used inside the cabin s they’re able t be recycled, reused and repaired during their lifecycle. (随着世界转向更加循环的经济，在端到端数字化数据透明度的推动下，我们正在重新思考客舱内使用的材料，以便它们在生命周期内能够被回收、再利用和修复。)可知，未来的飞机客舱内使用的材料更环保。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“New cncept designs are revealing hw travelers will be able t gaze at the stars abve in future airplanes. Aerspace giant Airbus is shwing ff its visin f next- gen cabins, which include an all-rund view f cluds as yu jet thrugh them.(新的概念设计揭示了乘客在未来的飞机上如何仰望星空。航空巨头空中客车公司正在展示其对下一代机舱的设想，其中包括当你穿过云层时的全方位视野。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了空中客车公司对下一代飞机客舱的概念设计，包括智能互动窗户、减少食物浪费以及更环保的材料等新设计理念。因此文章的目的是介绍飞机的新设计思想。故选C。
D
Is mdern fruit cultivated (培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated. Sme f the mst pwerful evidence that fruit is sweeter than befre cmes frm zs.
In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay (蛀牙) and weight gain. The mnkeys at the z were prvided with a lwer-sugar vegetable-based diet instead f bananas.
Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar” (thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar (分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. Mdern apple varieties, the scientists nted, were n average sweeter than lder nes.
Cultivatin isn’t the nly reasn that mdern fruit is sweeter; there’s als climate change. Research frm Japan fund that since the 1970s, with rising temperatures, Fuji apples (which were already a sweet variety) have becme significantly sweeter and sfter. The lead researcher, Tshihk Sugiura, said that “if yu culd taste an apple harvested 30 years ag, yu wuld feel the difference”.
It is smetimes claimed that the sweetness f mdern fruit is nt due t higher sugar cntent s much as the fact that the bitterness and surness f wild fruit have been steadily cultivated ut f it. There’s a grain — but nly a grain — f truth in this. Studies f wild apples d indeed suggest that sme ancient varieties were just as high in sugar as a mdern Pink Lady r Hneycrisp. The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.
32. Why did Melburne Z stp giving fruit t mst f its animals?
A. The animals preferred a vegetable- based diet.
B. Mdern fruit did great harm t animals’ teeth.
C. The sugar cntent f mdern fruit is lwer than befre.
D. The flavr f mdern fruit was nt gd fr the animals.
33. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The sugar cntent is breeders’ first pririty.
B. Sweeter fruits are just a result f natural selectin.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is equal t the average f lder nes.
D. Mlecular appraches are adpted t add the sweetness f mdern fruit.
34. What d studies f wild apples in the last paragraph suggest?
A Apples f ld species tasted less sweet.
B. The sugar cntent f wild apples varied greatly.
C. The sweetness f mdern apples is f the same level.
D. Fruit is sweet because bitterness in it has disappeared.
35. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Mdern r Old: Which Is Better?B. Mdern Fruit: Sweetness Is Quality.
C. Fruit Is Sweeter: It’s Nt a Miscnceptin.D. Melburne Z: Animals Stp Eating Fruits.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“In 2018, it was reprted that Melbume Z in Australia had stpped giving fruit t mst f its animals because cultivated fruit was nw s sweet that it was causing tth decay(蛀牙) and weight gain.(据报道，2018年，澳大利亚墨尔本动物园已经停止给大多数动物提供水果，因为现在种植的水果太甜了，会导致蛀牙和体重增加。)”可知现代水果对动物的牙齿有很大的危害，因此停止了给动物供应水果。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Amng fruit cultivatrs, the wrd “quality” is nw rutinely used as an equal fr “high in sugar”(thugh firmness, clr and size are als cnsideratins). In 2010, in an article lking at ways t enhance the sweetness f fruit using “mlecuiar(分子的) appraches”, a grup f plant scientists f the Republic f Krea wrte that “in general, the sugar cntent” f many fruits is nw higher than befre “wing t cntinuus selectin and breeding”. (在水果种植者中，“优质”这个词现在通常被用作“高糖”的同义词(尽管硬度、颜色和大小也要考虑在内)。2010年，韩国的一组植物科学家在一篇文章中探讨了如何利用“分子方法”来提高水果的甜度，他们写道，“总的来说，由于不断的选择和育种”，现在许多水果的“含糖量”比以前要高。)”可知，现代水果的甜度采用分子方法，故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“The difference is that there was much wider variatin in sugar cntent acrss wild apples, whereas the mdern supermarket apple seldm drps belw a certain level f sweetness.(不同之处在于，野生苹果的含糖量变化更大，而现代超市里的苹果很少低于一定的甜度。)” 可知野生苹果的含糖量变化很大，故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“Is mdern fruit cultivated(培育) t be sweeter than in the past? The shrt answer is yes, thugh the lnger answer is mre cmplicated.( 现代种植的水果比过去更甜吗?简短的回答是肯定的，但较长的回答更为复杂)”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了现代农业技术使得现代水果比以前更甜。可知C项“水果更甜：这不是一个误解。”为最佳标题，故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almst every part f a persn’s life.
____36____Here are sme f the mst ppular advice shared by psychlgists t imprve yur mental health.
Three ways t stp getting up at night and imprve sleep.
Everyne wakes up a few times per night. Cycling ut f sleep rughly every 90 minutes t tw hurs is nrmal.____37____We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.____38____Minimize bathrm breaks by aligning (使一致) yur bilgical clck with yur intended sleep schedule. Treat yur sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used t wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and wrk n feeling safer t sleep better.
Avidance, nt anxiety, may be damaging yur life.
Anxiety is a cmmn and discuraging symptm experienced by many individuals. Hwever, there is a mre subtle and unpleasant ne.____39____When we avid certain situatins and decisins, it can lead t mre anxiety and prblems.
Psychlgical avidance is a pwerful enemy, but there are science-based skills t fight it. Check in with yur thughts and challenge them. And let yur values, nt yur emtins, direct yur actins.
Gas lighting is emtinal abuse. Here’s hw t recgnize and stp it.
Gas lighting is a secret, manipulative (易于操纵的), and reality-bending frm f emtinal abuse. Yet when gas lighting is in ur wn relatinships, many f us struggle t identify it, let alne escape it.
Learn t recgnize signs f gas lighting.____40____Name the abuse. And use strategies such as getting ut f the pwer struggle, checking in with yur feelings ften, and hnring yur emtins t stp being subject t gas lighting.
A. These can have a big impact n gas lighting.
B. Are yu wndering hw t care fr yur mental health?
C. It’s called psychlgical avidance.
D. Are yu wrried that smene yu knw suffers frm mental prblems?
E. But frequent waking can affect physical, emtinal, and mental functining.
F. Thse may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, cntradictin, and lying.
G. Three less well-knwn slutins fr light sleep and waking can help.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Mental health is extremely essential because it can affect almst every part f a persn’s life.(心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面)”提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here are sme f the mst ppular advice shared by psychlgists t imprve yur mental health.(以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康)”提到一些可以改善心理健康的建议，故B项“Are yu wndering hw t care fr yur mental health?(你想知道如何照顾自己的心理健康吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
上文“Cycling ut f sleep rughly every 90 minutes t tw hurs is nrmal.(大约每90分钟到两个小时从睡眠中醒来是正常的)”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到相关的危害，故E项“But frequent waking can affect physical, emtinal, and mental functining.(但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精神功能。)”符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文。故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“We fail t get adequate quantities f the deepest stages f sleep.(我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠)”提到睡眠不足问题，下文“Minimize bathrm breaks by aligning (使一致) yur bilgical clck with yur intended sleep schedule. Treat yur sleep apnea(睡眠呼吸暂停) by getting used t wearing a CPAP machine. Relax and wrk n feeling safer t sleep better.(调整你的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，尽量减少上厕所的时间。治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机。放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好)”是三种解决办法，G项“Three less well-knwn slutins fr light sleep and waking can help.(三个不太为人所知的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文“Hwever, there is a mre subtle and unpleasant ne.(然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因)”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，C项“It’s called psychlgical avidance.(它就是心理回避。)”符合语境，且C项中“avidance”呼应下文“avid”。故选C。
【40题详解】
上文“Learn t recgnize signs f gas lighting.(学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象)”提到要学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象，F项“Thse may include persistent denial, reality-bending, shaming, cntradictin, and lying.(这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎。)”具体说明哪些是煤气灯效应的迹象。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Her friend was dying f AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t knw hw t help. She ___41___ fr a shift at his hme, Califrnia. “When it was time t sit by his ___42___, I was terrified,” said Kate. He was nervus and ___43___, shaking under the sheets. S Kate did what she always did when she felt ___44___ - she began t sing.
Kate ___45___ the lyrics ver and ver, singing fr tw hurs. “It calmed me dwn, which calmed him dwn,” she ___46___. “By the time I finished singing, I knew this was smething that wuld be shared.” And the Threshld Chir was ___47___ - nw a grup f 1,300 vlunteers arund the wrld wh prvide ___48___ thrugh sng t peple at the end f life.
When invited t a bedside, chir vlunteers ___49___ frm a cllectin f abut 300 sngs, many ____50____ by Kate specifically t express peace and cmfrt. “We sing very ____51____ and quite clse,” said Kate. “We’re trying t recreate the distance between a mther’s muth and a baby’s ____52____.”
Chir singers jin t make a difference because f the grup’s deep sense f ____53____, which is especially apparent when a vlunteer’s wn lved ne falls ill. Kristin Masters asked her Santa Cruz chir members t sing nearly every day thrughut her partner Claudette’s ____54____ mnths. “Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet. It was like a ____55____ in there,” Kristin said. “I gt t give her that kind f death.”
41. A. appliedB. vlunteeredC. searchedD. prepared
42. A. tableB. drstepC. bedsideD. chair
43. A. upsetB. excitedC. cnfusedD. crazy
44. A. happyB. lnelyC. angryD. afraid
45. A. repeatedB. learnedC. imaginedD. heard
46. A. interpretedB. advisedC. estimatedD. recalled
47. A. suppliedB. prducedC. brnD. ensured
48. A. leisureB. cmfrtC. influenceD. magic
49. A. pstedB. cllectedC. selectedD. predicted
50. A. recrdedB. writtenC. prmtedD. discussed
51. A. sftlyB. ludlyC. tughlyD. clearly
52. A. heartB. eyeC. muthD. ear
53. A. safetyB. humrC. cmmunityD. justice
54. A. painfulB. finalC. amazingD. impressive
55. A. brderB. campC. shelterD. huse
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了凯特由于一次探望临终艾滋病朋友的经历，受到启发，和一群志愿者成立了“门槛合唱团”，旨在为临终人士唱歌，提供临终安慰与关怀。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她主动要求在他位于加州的家中值班。A. applied应用；B. vlunteered主动做；C. searched搜寻；D. prepared准备。根据前文“Her friend was dying f AIDS, and Kate Munger didn’t knw hw t help.”可知，凯特不知道该如何提供帮助，故而主动去朋友家值班。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特说：“当我坐在他床边的时候，我吓坏了。”A. table桌子；B. drstep门阶；C. bedside床边；D. chair椅子。根据后文“shaking under the sheets”及“When invited t a bedside”可知，凯特在朋友床边，看到他状态很差。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他紧张不安，在被窝里发抖。A. upset不安的；B. excited激动的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据前文“Her friend was dying f AIDS”及“He was nervus”可知，朋友忍受着疾病的折磨，显得非常痛苦不安。 故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是凯特做了她感到害怕时总是做的事——她开始唱歌。A. happy开心的；B. lnely孤独的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“I was terrified”可知，凯特被吓坏了，开始唱歌，鼓励自己。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯特一遍又一遍地重复歌词，唱了两个小时。A. repeated重复；B. learned学习；C. imagined想象；D. heard听到。根据后文“ver and ver, singing fr tw hurs”可知，凯特一遍又一遍地重复歌词。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这让我冷静下来，也让他冷静下来，”她回忆说。A. interpreted解释；B. advised建议；C. estimated估计；D. recalled回想起。根据前文“It calmed me dwn, which calmed him dwn”可知，这是凯特在回忆当时的情形。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“门槛合唱团”诞生了，现在这个由1300名来自世界各地的志愿者组成的团体，通过歌曲为生命垂危的人提供安慰。A. supplied供应；B. prduced生产；C. brn出生，产生；D. ensured确保。根据前文“the Threshld Chir”及后文“a grup f 1,300 vlunteers”可知，凯特的这次经历促使她创立了“门槛合唱团”这个组织。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“门槛合唱团”诞生了，现在这个由1300名来自世界各地的志愿者组成的团体，通过歌曲为生命垂危的人提供帮助。A. leisure休闲；B. cmfrt安慰；C. influence影响；D. magic魔力。根据后文“thrugh sng t peple at the end f life”及“express peace and cmfrt”可知，该组织旨在通过歌曲为生命垂危的人提供安慰。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被邀请到床边时，合唱团的志愿者们会从大约300首歌曲中挑选一首，其中很多都是凯特专门为表达平静和安慰而写的。A. psted邮寄；B. cllected收集；C. selected选择；D. predicted预测。根据后文“frm a cllectin f abut 300 sngs”可知，合唱团的志愿者们会从大约300首歌曲中挑选一首。 故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被邀请到床边时，合唱团的志愿者们会从大约300首歌曲中挑选一首，其中很多都是凯特专门为表达平静和安慰而写的。A. recrded记录；B. written写下；C. prmted促进；D. discussed讨论。根据后文“by Kate specifically t express peace and cmfrt”可知，很多歌曲都是凯特专门创作的。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们唱得很轻，很近，”凯特说。“我们试图重现母亲的嘴和婴儿的耳朵之间的距离。”A. sftly温柔地；B. ludly大声地；C. tughly强硬地；D. clearly清晰地。根据后文“quite clse”及“We’re trying t recreate the distance between a mther’s muth and a baby’s __12____”可知，志愿者为病人唱歌非常温和，就像母亲对婴儿哼曲那样。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们唱得很轻，很近，”凯特说。“我们试图重现母亲的嘴和婴儿的耳朵之间的距离。”A. heart心；B. eye眼睛；C. muth嘴巴；D. ear耳朵。根据前文“between a mther’s muth and a baby’s”可知，志愿者为病人唱歌非常温和，就像母亲对婴儿哼曲，婴儿聆听那样。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：合唱团的歌手们加入是为了改变世界，因为这个团体有着深厚的社区意识，当志愿者自己的亲人生病时，这种意识尤其明显。A. safety安全；B. humr幽默；C. cmmunity社区；D. justice公平。根据前文“Chir singers jin t make a difference”并结合志愿者为临终病人唱歌提供安慰的介绍可知，他们具有社区意识。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀·马斯特斯要求她的圣克鲁斯合唱团成员在她的伴侣克劳德特生命的最后几个月里几乎每天都唱歌。A. painful痛苦的；B. final最终的；C. amazing不可思议的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据后文“Claudette’s last days were rich, warm, and sweet”可知，克里斯汀·马斯特斯要求合唱团在她的伴侣克劳德特生命的最后几个月里几乎每天都唱歌。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那里就像一个住所，”克里斯汀说。“我得让她走得安详。”A. brder边界；B. camp营地；C. shelter住所，庇护所；D. huse房子。根据后文“I gt t give her that kind f death”可知，死亡之后就像是去了另一个住所。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the Main Media Centre f the Asian Games, the Exhibitin Hall f Traditinal Chinese Medicine Culture has becme the favurite place fr peple t visit in their spare time. Since its pening, the exhibitin hall ___56___ (receive) ver 2,000 visitrs, sme f whm cme t experience Tuina, ___57___ frm f Chinese therapeutic massage.
___58___ (riginate) in primitive sciety, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) encmpasses thusands f years f experience in the battle ___59___ disease. It was ___60___ (gradual) frmed and develped. By the time f the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids, a basic medical theretical system already ___61___ (establish). TCM has matured and had a prfund influence n the healthcare systems f cuntries and regins arund the wrld.
Zhu Wenpei, wh studied Tuina during his undergraduate and pstgraduate perids, said that the initial stage f study was quite ___62___ (pain). Zhu says that many peple d nt understand the difference between massage and Tuina. The frmer affects the skin and muscles,___63___ Tuina can treat issues related t Qi, bld, internal rgans and even sme cmplex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) grwth in children. Since massage therapy tends t shw relatively quick effects in treating bdily ailments (疾病), thse engaged in massage wrk experience a strng sense f ___64___ (achieve).
Prfessinal massage dctrs als use TCM meridian thery as a guide t diagnse and treat different cnditins, allwing peple frm arund the wrld _____65_____ (relieve) their exhaustin.
【答案】56. has received
57. a 58. Originating
59. with##against
60. gradually
61. had been established
62. painful
63. but##yet##while
64. achievement
65. t relieve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在亚运会上的推广与影响，并详细阐述了中医的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的应用。
【56题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自开放以来，该展厅已接待了2,000多名游客，其中一些人是来体验推拿的，这是一种中医按摩治疗方式。分析句子成分可知，设空处为本句谓语，根据时间状语“Since its pening”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“the exhibitin hall”为单数形式，谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。“_____ frm f Chinese therapeutic massage”为Tuina的同位语，此处泛指“一种中医按摩治疗方式”，应用不定冠词；且frm的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于原始社会，蕴含着数千年抗击疾病的经验。分析句子结构可知，“_____ in primitive sciety”在句中作状语，“riginate”与主语traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。首字母大写。故填Originating。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处表示“对抗疾病”，固定搭配in the battle with/against表示“对抗……”。故填with/against。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展起来的。设空处作状语修饰其后的动词“frmed”和“develped”，应用gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。
【61题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到春秋战国时期，基本的医学理论体系已经建立起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处为本句的谓语，主语为“a basic medical theretical system”；根据时间状语“By the time f the Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids”可知，此处应用过去完成时；且此处表示“体系被建立”，应用被动语态。故填had been established。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期间学习推拿，他说学习的最初阶段相当痛苦。根据空前的was可知，设空处作表语，表示“令人痛苦的”，应用形容词。故填painful。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：前者影响皮肤和肌肉，但/而推拿可以治疗与气、血、内脏有关的问题，甚至一些复杂的疾病，如儿童发育迟缓。分析句子结构可知，本句包含两个并列分句；前后句子之间为转折或对比关系，应用连词but/yet/while。故填but/yet/while。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病方面往往表现出相对较快的效果，所以从事按摩工作的人有强烈的成就感。设空处作介词f的宾语，应填achieve的名词形式。a sense f achievement为固定表达，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。分析句子可知，这里考查allw sb t d sth结构，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t relieve。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Gerge即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。
内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。
注意：1. 字数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Gerge,
Knwing yu have successfully made it t the final rund f the Chinese-bridge cmpetitin, I am eagerly writing t
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
Knwing yu have successfully made it t the final rund f the Chinese-bridge cmpetitin, I am eagerly writing t ffer sme advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks including nvels. What’s mre, cnsulting a dictinary is undubtedly a gd way t enlarge yur vcabulary and grasp its usages. Make full use f yur time t listen and speak because practice makes perfect.
Cngratulatins again and best wishes fr yur brilliant future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Gerge即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛，他来信询问学习汉语的方法，要求考生用英文给他回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：advice → suggestin
为了：in rder t → with the aim t
扩大：enlarge → expand
充分利用：make full use f → make the mst f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks including nvels.
拓展句：In rder t acquire a gd knwledge f Chinese culture, yu are suppsed t read mre bks which include nvels.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, cnsulting a dictinary is undubtedly a gd way t enlarge yur vcabulary and grasp its usages. (运用了动名词作主语)
【高分句型2】Make full use f yur time t listen and speak because practice makes perfect. (运用了祈使句以及because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In late December, the cw path near ur huse in Tennessee was still cvered with leaves, but I knew snw wuld be falling sn enugh. My yunger brther, Buddy Earl, and I were n an imprtant missin: G t Uncle Tmmie’s place and get a gse(鹅). The hiking ver Little Muntain and getting there wuld be wrth it. Uncle Tmmie raised the best geese arund, and he’d ffered t give us ne fr Christmas dinner.
Uncle Tmmie met us at the dr. “I’m nt rushing yu bys,” he said, “but as light snw started, yu’d better get the gse and head hme.” It didn’t take me lng t pick up a gse frm his yard. Buddy and I said a quick thank yu and gdbye. The snw came dwn harder, wind blwing every way.
“I’m as cld as ice. Hw abut yu?” asked Buddy.
I tapped the gse’s head. “I wish we had feathers t keep us warm like yu,” I said. “Or heavier cats.”
“Dug, I’m freezing,” Buddy said. I culd hardly hear him ver the wind and my wn chattering teeth. “I think we shuld g back.” The idea was attractive, but we were clser t hme than t Uncle Tmmie’s huse. We had t push n.
I held the gse clser t my chest. The bird was the nly warm thing abut me. I stepped in frnt f my brther. “Buddy, pen yur cat!” “Are yu crazy?” He asked. “I’ll lse the little warmth I have.” When he saw I was serius, he slwly unzipped (拉开……的拉链) his cat and pened it. I placed the warm gse inside his cat and zipped it back up. “Make sure yu keep the gse’s head ut s it can breathe.” Buddy sighed happily. My plan was wrking.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Dug, it is time fr yu t pen yur cat. ”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing ur surviving experience, my parents hesitated abut what t d with the gse.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 “Dug, it is time fr yu t pen yur cat. ” Buddy handed the gse t me. Its feathered bdy was as warm as angel feathers inside my cat. Putting my freezing hands n its bdy, I felt a rush f warmth sweeping ver me. We passed the gse back and frth between us all the way hme, battling biting cld. After what seemed like ages, we gt hme. Upn arrival, we culdn’t wait t explain t ur parents hw the gse had kept us frm freezing. (76 wrds)
Hearing ur surviving experience, my parents hesitated abut what t d with the gse. “What shuld we have fr Christmas dinner?” They lked at us with a cncerned lk. “Anything but the gse. He has saved ur lives.” Buddy and I exclaimed. Shifting gazes between us and the gse which was hnking as if he were pleading t. “Fine. Then we’ll d withut it,” my parents annunced. “Hray!” we sprang t ur feet. That Christmas, we didn’t have a grand feast, but came upn a her in ur life. (75 wrds)
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和弟弟巴迪·厄尔去汤米叔叔家买只鹅。因为父母要给他们一只做圣诞晚餐。在回家的路上，雪下得更大了，风到处刮。鹅帮助作者他们取暖，回到了家。作者他们迫不及待地向父母解释这只鹅是如何让他们免于冻僵的。最后父母决定不杀他们生命中的一位英雄。的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“道格，你该把外套打开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者抱着鹅和弟弟一起冒着风雪回家的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“听到我们幸存的经历，我的父母对如何处理这只鹅犹豫不决。”可知，第二段可描写作者父母决定不杀这只英雄鹅。
2.续写线索：冒雪——取暖——解释——决定——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递过来：deliver/pass/hand ver
②.回家：all the way hme/g back hme/return hme
③.阻止某人做：keep us frm/stp us frm/prevent sb (frm)
情绪类
①.感谢：shwing ne's appreciatin/shw ne's gratitude/be grateful
②.担忧的：cncerned /wrried
【点睛】[高分句型1]. After what seemed like ages, we gt hme. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）
[高分句型2].Shifting gazes between us and the gse which was hnking as if he were pleading t.（运用了非谓语动词，由关系代词which引导定语从句和as if引导的虚拟语气）