2020-2021年广东省深圳市罗湖区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)

这是一份2020-2021年广东省深圳市罗湖区六年级上册期末英语试卷及答案(沪教牛津版)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音，选出你听到的单词，听录音，选择恰当的问句或答句，听录音，补全所缺的单词或句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
( ) 1. A. capital B. cuntry C. building
( ) 2. A. sick B. asleep C. alive
( ) B. make matches C. make nise
( ) 4. A. recycle paper B. pick up rubbish C. cut dwn trees
( ) 5. A. What did yu have fr breakfast?
B. What did yu see at the museum?
C. Did yu play with Sam last weekend?
( ) 6. A. In the past, there were many blue whales.
B. Pandas and blue whales are in danger.
C. There are nt many pandas in the wild nw.
二、听录音，选择恰当的问句或答句。念两遍。（每小题1分,共4分）
( ) 1. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, I did.
C. Yes, they did.
( ) 2. A. What is the film abut?
B. What film wuld yu like t see?
C. Shall we g and see a film this weekend?
( ) 3. A. What did yu buy at the car museum?
B. What are yu ging t d at the car museum?
C. Did yu buy anything at the car museum?
( ) 4. A. Wuld yu like t play chess with yur e-friends?
B. What wuld yu like t knw abut yur e-friends?
C. Wuld yu like t have e-friends in ther cuntries?
三、听录音，判断下列句子与对话内容是否相符，相符的用“A”表示，不相符的用“B”表示。念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. Little Justin has a rund head and a lng tail at last.
( ) 2. The Lis are Mike’s neighburs. They have a daughter.
( ) 3. During the summer hliday, Cindy went t Beijing and visited her uncle.
( ) 4. Danny has pr eating habits. He needs t change them.
( ) 5. Wrkers cut trees int wd t make matches.
四、听录音，根据短文内容将图片的字母编号按顺序写在横线上。念两遍。（每空1分，共4分）
A. B. C. D.
1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
五、听录音，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。念两遍。（每小题2分,共10分）
( ) 1. Andy is much taller because he ______.
A watched a lt f TV B. had a lt f hamburgers
C. did a lt f exercise
( ) 2 The air in the cuntryside is ______.
A. freshB. dirty C. smky
( ) 3. Andy went t a/ an ______ during the winter hliday.
A. science museum B. insect museumC. film museum
( ) 4. Andy and Jasn are ging t see a film abut ______.
A. grandparentsB. rbts C. dancers
( ) 5. Jeremy is Andy’s ______.
A. brtherB. e-friendC. neighbur
六、听录音，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“A”表示，不相符的用“B”表示。念两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. The cuntryside was dirty a lng time ag, but nw it’s clean.
( ) 2. There are sme plastic bags in the water.
( ) 3. Sme smke is cming frm the factry.
( ) 4. Peple cut dwn trees t make electricity.
( ) 5. Ben asks everyne t stp pllutin frm nw n.
七、听录音，补全所缺的单词或句子。念三遍。（每词0.5分，每句2分，共6分）
1. In Pht 1, Sally was tw ______ ld. __________________
2. The blue and brwn parts f the Earth are ______ and ______.
3.—________________________________________________?
—It takes abut five hurs. Shanghai is a nice place fr ______.
从A、B、C三个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1. sfa ( )
A. manyB. pastC. again
2. team ( )
A. seaB. headC. bread
3. club ( )
A. sugarB. pullC. duck
4. please ( )
A. usuallyB. busC. visit
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【分析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/ə/，A划线部分发音为/æ/，B划线部分发音为/a:/，C划线部分发音为/ə/，C选项与所给单词划线部分发音相同，故选C。
【2题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/i:/，A划线部分发音为/i:/，B划线部分发音为/e/，C划线部分发音为/e/，A选项与所给单词划线部分发音相同，故选A。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/ʌ/，A划线部分发音为/u/，B划线部分发音为/u/，C划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C选项与所给单词划线部分发音相同，故选C。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分发音为/z/，A划线部分发音为/ʒ/，B划线部分发音为/s/，C划线部分发音为/z/，C选项与所给单词划线部分发音相同，故选C。
【点睛】
选择最佳答案。
5. —__________ did Jenny stay in Lndn? ( )
—She stayed there fr a mnth
A. WhenB. What timeC. Hw lng
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：—珍妮待在伦敦_________？—她待在那儿一个月。A什么时候，B什么时间，C多长时间。根据答句可知提问多长时间，用疑问词Hw lng，故选C。
【点睛】
6. Shh. Dn’t make __________. Dad __________ well yesterday. ( )
A. nise; sleptB. nise; didn’t sleepC. nisy; desn’t sleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：嘘。不要制造噪音。爸爸昨天晚上没有睡好。make nise制造噪音，所以这里填名词形式，由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，由句意可知爸爸没有睡好觉，因此用助动词didn't，所以B的形式是对的，故选B。
7. Having __________ cla is bad fr ur __________. ( )
A. t many; healthB. t much; healthC. a lt f; healthy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对我们的健康有害处。cla是不可数名词，所以用t much/a lt f修饰，ur是形容词性物主代词，因此后面接名词health，所以B的形式是对的。故选B，
8. In the past, there __________ nly ne supermarket in the city. Nw there __________ three. ( )
A. was; areB. were; areC. is; were
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在过去，这个城市里只有一个超市。现在有三个。根据句意，可知句子为there be句型，由句中的In the past，可知第一句为一般过去时，句中的ne supermarket是单数，be动词用is的过去式was；由句中的nw，可知句子为一般现在时，句中的three修饰可数名词复数，be动词用are，故选A。
【点睛】
9. Air __________ ballns high in the sky. ( )
A. keepB. keepsC. keeping
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：空气_________气球在天空中高高地。主语Air是不可数名词，结合选项可知动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
10. Peple can visit the __________ in Paris. ( )
A. Luvre MuseumB. British MuseumC. Palace Museum
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：人们在巴黎可以参观__________。A卢浮宫博物馆，B大英博物馆，C故宫博物院。根据常识可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎，故选A。
【点睛】
连词成句，请注意书写工整、字母的大小写及标点符号。
11. their, spent, hliday, lndn, summer, in, they, (.)
【答案】They spent their summer hliday in Lndn.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】their他们的，spent度过，summer hliday暑假，in Lndn在伦敦，they他们，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：他们在伦敦度过他们的暑假。故答案为They spent their summer hliday in Lndn.
【点睛】
12. d, we, shuld, t, what, the, air, keep, clean, (?)
【答案】What shuld we d t keep the air clean?
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】d做，we我们，shuld应该，t不定式，what什么，keep the air clean保持空气清洁，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子为特殊疑问句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：我们应该做什么来保持空气清洁？故答案为What shuld we d t keep the air clean?
【点睛】
13. frm, trees, and, wd, fruit, we, get (.)
_____________________
【答案】We get wd and fruit frm trees.##We get fruit and wd frm trees.
【解析】
【详解】frm从……，trees树，and和，wd木头，fruit水果，we我们，get得到，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：我们从树上得到木头和水果。故答案为We get wd and fruit frm trees./We get fruit and wd frm trees.
选择句子补全对话，把句子的字母编号写在横线上。
Betty: _____14_____
Lucy: It was fun. I went t the cinema n Sunday afternn. _____15_____
Betty: N, I didn’t. What was it abut?
Lucy: It was abut animals in danger. I feel srry fr them. _____16_____
Betty: Why dn’t we make sme psters abut these animals?
Lucy: Gd idea. I want t make a pster abut Suth China tigers. _____17_____ But nw there are nly abut thirty in the wild.
Betty: I think we can find sme infrmatin n the Internet.
Lucy: Yu are right. _____18_____ We can wrk n the psters tgether.
Betty: Yes, I’d lve t.
A. We must d smething t help them.
B. Did yu see the film Sea f Shadws?
C. Hw was yur weekend?
D. In the past, there were many.
E. Wuld yu like t cme t my hme this weekend?
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. E
【解析】
【分析】
【14题详解】
根据答句It was fun.它很有趣。可知问句提问怎么样，C选项你的周末怎么样？符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据答句N, I didn’t.可知问句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，B选项你看过电影《阴影之海》吗？符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
根据前面It was abut animals in danger. I feel srry fr them.它是关于危险中的动物。我为他们感到难过。 可知应该与补充说动物保护方面，A选项我们必须做些什么保护它们。符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据下句But nw there are nly abut thirty in the wild.但现在野外只有大约三十只。可知上句应该描述以前，D选项在过去，有很多。符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下句We can wrk n the psters tgether.我们可以一起做海报。可知上句应该是邀请对方，E选项这个周末你愿意来我家吗？符合语境，故选E。
【点睛】
根据句子意思，选择恰当的单词。
19. It’s a small animal that usually has six legs. （ ）
20. Peple dn’t want it and usually thrw it int the bin. （ ）
21. Peple use machines t make many kinds f things in it. （ ）
【答案】19. A 20. C
21. B
【解析】
【分析】
【19题详解】
句意：这是一种通常有六条腿的小动物。根据句意可知它是insect昆虫，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：人们不想要它，通常把它扔进垃圾箱。rubbish是名词，意思是垃圾，符合句意，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：人们用机器制造各种各样的东西。factry是名词，意思是工厂，符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空。
Garry is an American by. During the summer hliday, he went _____22_____ t the US. His parents tk _____23_____ t New Yrk. New Yrk _____24_____ the capital city, but it is a very imprtant city. It is _____25_____ the east f the US. There are many tall buildings and museums, such as the Museum f Natural Histry. First, the family _____26_____ the Statue f Liberty. It’s beautiful. Then, they went shpping n Fifth Avenue, a famus street with _____27_____ gds. Finally, in the evening, they enjyed a wnderful shw n Bradway! Everyne had a great time.
22. A. backB. behindC. befre
23. A. herB. hisC. him
24. A. isn’tB. isC. were
25. A. atB. inC. n
26. A. seeB. sawC. sees
27. A. hundreds fB. tw hundred fC. hundred f
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
【22题详解】
句意：在暑假期间，他去__________美国了。went是g的过去式，g back是动词短语，意思是返回，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他的父母带_________去纽约了。根据文中句子Garry is an American by.加里是个美国男孩。可知该空用人称代词him，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：纽约__________首都城市，但是它是非常重要的城市。根据常识可知纽约不是首都城市，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：它在美国的东部。表示方位是在某事物的内部，用介词in，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：首先，家人__________自由女神像。该篇文章是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式saw，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后，他们去了第五大道购物，那条著名的街道上有_________商品。hundreds f是固定短语，意思是成百上千的，故选A。
【点睛】
阅读理解。
请认真阅读下面图表提供的信息，判断下列句子与图表内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
28. The fd pyramid shws fd that we shuld nt eat. （ ）
29. We can find sweets at the tp f the fd pyramid. （ ）
30. We shuld eat mre grains than anything else. （ ）
31. We shuld eat a lt f fatty fd because it is healthy. （ ）
【答案】28. F 29. F
30. T 31. F
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：食物金字塔介绍了一些食物。
【28题详解】
句意：食物金字塔显示了我们不应该吃的食物。根据食物金字塔中的水果和蔬菜，可知该句与食物金字塔不符，故答案为F。
【29题详解】
句意：我们可以在食物金字塔的顶端找到糖果。根据食物金字塔中的顶端没有糖果，可知该句与食物金字塔不符，故答案为F。
【30题详解】
句意：我们应该吃更多的谷物。根据食物金字塔中谷物食物包括面包、麦片和米饭等，由常识可知应该吃更多谷物食物，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
【31题详解】
句意：我们应该吃很多油腻的食物因为它是健康的。根据食物金字塔中油腻食物包括油、甜食和垃圾食品，由常识可知我们不能吃很多，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
【点睛】
请认真阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
T: Jhn Smith
Subject: My summer hliday
Dear Jhn,
Hell! It’s been a lng time. I hpe yu are ding great. I’d like t share with yu my summer hliday.
I went t Australia with my family. It was winter there. We wre warm and thick clthes. Yesterday mrning we saw beautiful snw. We had a snw fight and made a big snwman. We skated n a lake t. It was interesting! In the afternn, we visited the Gld Cast. The beach was beautiful. It was t cld. We culd nt swim. We nly tk sme phts there. We went t the Australian Museum as well. That was my favurite part. I saw sme dinsaur specimens (标本). They were really cl! In the evening, we went t a mdern restaurant by the sea. We had a lt f seafd.
Please write back sn and tell me abut yur summer hliday t.
Yurs,
Alex
32. This email is frm Jhn t Alex abut his summer hliday. （ ）
33. During Alex’s summer hliday, the weather was ht in Australia. （ ）
34. Alex had a snw fight and skated n a lake with his family. （ ）
35. Alex swam in the sea and tk sme phts there. （ ）
36. Alex likes the Australian Museum mst. （ ）
【答案】32. F 33. F
34. T 35. F
36. T
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了亚历克斯的暑假活动。
【32题详解】
句意：这封邮件是约翰写给亚历克斯的，是关于他的暑假的。根据文中句子I’d like t share with yu my summer hliday.邮件称呼和落款可知是亚历克斯写给约翰的，故答案为F。
【33题详解】
句意：在亚历克斯的暑假期间，澳大利亚的天气很热。根据文中句子I went t Australia with my family. It was winter there. 可知澳大利亚是冬天，所以不是很热，故答案为F。
【34题详解】
句意：亚历克斯和家人在湖上打雪仗滑雪。根据文中句子We had a snw fight and made a big snwman. We skated n a lake t. 可知他们在湖面上打雪仗堆雪人和滑雪了，故答案为T。
【35题详解】
句意：亚历克斯在海里游泳，还拍了些照片。根据文中句子 We culd nt swim. 可知他没有游泳，故答案为F。
【36题详解】
句意：亚历克斯最喜欢澳大利亚博物馆。根据文中句子 We went t the Australian Museum as well. That was my favurite part.可知澳大利亚博物馆是亚历克斯最喜欢的部分，故答案为T。
【点睛】
请认真阅读下面的短文，根据要求选出正确答案。
One day, a famus magician fretld (预言) the death f a man. The man was the king’s friend. The man did die n the day fretld. The king was angry. He said it was all because f the magician.
When the magician came t the palace, the king said, “Yu culd fretell the death f my friend. Can yu fretell the date f yur wn death?” The magician was scared. He thught the king was ging t kill him. After a while, he had an idea.
“Yur Majesty,” he said, “I cannt fretell the exact (确切的) date f my death, but I can fretell that I shall die ne day befre yu.” This time, the king was scared. He asked the best dctrs t take care f the magician and the strngest sldiers t prtect him. Ha wanted the magician t live lnger and lnger.
37. The famus magician fretld the __________ f a man ne day. ( )
A healthB. wealthC. death
38. The king asked the magician t fretell __________ death. ( )
A. the king’sB. the magician’sC. the king’s friend’s
39. The king asked the best __________ t take care f the magician. ( )
A. sldiersB. dctrsC. plicemen
40. The magician in the passage was __________. ( )
A. stupidB. kindC. smart
【答案】37. C 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】短文中讲述了一位聪明的魔术师的故事。
【37题详解】
句意：著名的魔术师有一天预言了一个人的__________。A健康，B财富，C死亡。根据文中句子One day, a famus magician fretld (预言) the death f a man.可知魔术师预言了一个人的死亡，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：国王要求魔术师预言__________死亡。A国王的，B魔术师的，C国王的朋友的。根据文中句子Can yu fretell the date f yur wn death?可知国王要求魔术师预言魔术师的死亡，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：国王要求最好的____________照顾魔术师。A战士，B医生，C警察。根据文中句子He asked the best dctrs t take care f the magician and the strngest sldiers t prtect him.可知他请最好的医生照顾魔术师，请最强壮的士兵保护他。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：文章中的魔术师是___________。A愚蠢的，B友好的，C聪明的。根据文章内容魔术师能够在国王面前顺利躲过一劫，可见他是聪明的，故选C。
【点睛】
请认真阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。
Humans always take things frm nature. Nature is getting pr. The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It nce was the wrld’s furth-largest lake. Tday, ver 90% f it has dried up. Will it disappear ne day?
The Aral Sea nly gets water frm tw rivers, Amu Darya and Syr Darya. The Sviet Unin (苏联) began t grw cttn in the 1960s. Cttn farmers used mst f the water frm the tw rivers. The sea culdn’t get enugh water. Als, mre peple live near the Aral Sea than befre. They take water frm it. The Aral Sea lses mre water.
Dust (灰尘) strms cme frm the dry seabed. They hurt crps and make peple sick. The Aral Sea becmes very salty. Millins f fish died. Five cuntries in central Asia are trying t save the Aral Sea. The lake is a little bigger nw. But it will be hard t get back t its past glry (辉煌).
41. 判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的用“T”表示，不符的用“F”表示。
(1) The Aral Sea nce was the largest lake in the wrld. （ ）
(2) Less peple live near the Aral Sea than befre. （ ）
(3) Dust strms hurt crps and make peple sick. （ ）
(4) It will be easy fr the Aral Sea t get back t its past glry. （ ）
42. 根据短文内容，用完整的句子回答问题。
(1) Where is the Aral Sea?
____________________________________
(2) Where d dust strms cme frm?
____________________________________
(3) What can we d t help the Earth? (请根据你的实际情况回答)
____________________________________
【答案】41. ①. F ②. F ③. T ④. F
42. ①. It is in central Asia. ②. Dust strms cme frm the dry seabed. ③. We shuld plant mre trees.
【解析】
【分析】
【41题详解】
(1)句意：咸海曾经是世界上最大的海。由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. It is a salty lake. It nce was the wrld’s furth-largest lake.可知是世界上第四大海，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：生活在咸海附近的人比以前少了。由句子Als, mre peple live near the Aral Sea than befre.可知住在这里的人更多了。故答案为F。
(3)句意：沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病。由句子Dust (灰尘) strms cme frm the dry seabed. They hurt crps and make peple sick. 可知沙尘暴伤害了庄稼并且使人们生病，故答案为T。
(4) 句意：对咸海来说回到过去的辉煌是很容易的。由句子The lake is a little bigger nw. But it will be hard t get back t its past glry.可知很难回到过去，故答案为F。
【42题详解】
(1)句意：咸海在哪？由句子The Aral Sea (咸海) is in central Asia. 可知是在中亚。故答案为It is in central Asia.。
(2) 句意：沙尘暴来自哪？由句子Dust (灰尘) strms cme frm the dry seabed.可知沙尘暴来自于干燥的海床。故答案为ust strms cme frm the dry seabed.
(3)句意：我们可以做什么来保护地球？提出合理的建议即可，答案不唯一，例如：We shuld plant mre trees.
【点睛】
书面表达。
43. 同学们，转眼间2020年已经过去，在这一年里你做过什么有意义的事？你有没有去过什么好玩的地方？2021年已经到来，在新的一年里你有什么计划吗？请思考一下，写一篇文章回顾过去、展望未来吧！不少于50个单词，并注意书写规范。
In the past 2020, I ____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
In the future 2021, I __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
In the past 2020, I learned a lt f knwledge. I made many gd friends. I learned t play chess. In summer vacatin, my mther and I went t Yunnan alne fr the first time. I had a gd hliday.
In the future 2021, I have many small gals. I will be an excellent middle captain. I will listen t the teacher mre carefully. I hpe my mther and I can travel mre places. I will make prgress in chess. I hpe I can stick t my hbbies.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称单数来介绍自己过去的2020年做过的事和将来的2021年的计划。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般将来态并要符合单词数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：knwledge知识；make gd friends交好朋友；play chess下棋；gal目标；middle captain中队长；listen t the teacher听老师讲课； travel旅行；make prgress取得进步；
参考句型： I learned...； I made...； In summer vacatin, my mther and I went...； I will be...；I will ...； I hpe...；
【点睛】
A. insect B. factry C. rubbish