初中人教版（2024）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试练习题

这是一份初中人教版（2024）Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.综合与测试练习题，文件包含Unit8综合素质评价doc、Unit8综合素质评价mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 (听力 共30 分)
I. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题，计10 分)
1. A. Tm. B. Mary. C. Cindy.
2. A. Black.B. White.C. Brwn.
3. A. Grace’s.B. Frank’s.C. Carla’s.
4. A. Eggs.B. Bread.C. Sandwiches.
5. A. Six times a week.B. Once a week.C. Every day.
6. A. Half an hur ag.B. An hur later.C. Half an hur later.
7. A. A nurse.B. A dctr.C. A lawyer.
8. A. On the bed.B. Under the bed.C. On the desk.
9. A. A dg.B. A wlf.C. A mnkey.
10. A. It’s Bb’s.B. It’s Linda’s.C. It’s Kathy’s.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题，计10 分)
听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
11. What did Linda find?
A. A pen.B. A strybk.C. An English bk.
12. Wh des it belng t?
A. Linda. B. Sandy. C. Tby.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What’s wrng with Tm?
A. He can’t find his schlbag.
B. He can’t find his ftball.
C. He can’t find his maths bk.
14. What clr is Tm’s schlbag?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Black.
15. What’s in the schlbag?
A. An eraser.
B. An English bk and sme tennis balls.
C. An English bk and sme ping-png balls.
II. 听填信息(共5 小题，计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
第二部分 (笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题，计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Fr 16-year-ld Angus, wrking in the garden isn’t just a hbby — it has 21 his life. Angus has a special illness and his IQ (智商) is 22 than a nrmal by’s. Six mnths ag, he started learning hw t grw flwers. Nw he spends hurs in the garden 23 flwers, watering and lking after them. “Befre wrking in the garden, it was difficult fr Angus t fcus n schlwrk 24 smetimes he didn’t want t g t schl,” says his mther Kim. “Nw he 25 wait t g t schl and he is happy every day. We can see Angus is able t wrk in a garden center in the future.”
A research shws that wrking in the garden imprves mental (精神的) 26 . In the past, sldiers in Egypt treated their mental prblems after war by wrking in the garden. Even nw, sme dctrs advise peple like Angus t wrk in the garden.
The lives f hundreds f children in Britain 27 a special prblem like Angus have been changed by this special kind f educatin. When wrking in the garden, children have 28 chance t learn a lt f imprtant skills, such as hw t wrk with ther peple and hw t 29 plants. Besides, the children becme mre cnfident than befre after 30 in the garden because they can d ne thing well.
21. A. changed B. changing
C. been changed D. been changing
22. A. higher B. highestC. lwer D. lwest
23. A. grw B. grwingC. grws D. t grw
24. A. because B. butC. and D. althugh
25. A. needn’t B. mustn’tC. can’t D. shuldn’t
26. A. health B. healthyC. questin D. wrk
27. A. have B. hasC. with D. withut
28. A. a B. anC. the D. /
29. A. care abut B. care fC. take care f D. take after
30. A. wrk B. wrkedC. wrks D. wrking
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. One day while walking alng a dusty rad, the man saw a wallet, s he 31 the wallet. “Whm des this wallet belng t?” he asked himself. Suddenly a wman and a pliceman turned up and caught him.
The wman kept n asking where her 32 was, but the man answered, “It was empty 33 I fund it.” The wman shuted at him, “Please give it back t me, and it’s my sn’s tuitin (学费).” The wman was very sad, s the man handed ver all his mney. After the wman left, the pliceman asked the man mre 34 .
One day while the wman was ging t her sn’s schl, she nticed that 35 was walking behind her. She thught that he 36 rb (抢劫) her, s she walked t a pliceman. He was the same pliceman that she had taken alng t claim her mney.
The wman tld him abut the man fllwing her. They ran t him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught 37 days ag. Then the pliceman said t the wman, “He wasn’t the thief that day, but after hearing abut yur situatin, he 38 yu his mney.”
The man tld the wman, “Please g ahead and 39 yur sn’s tuitin. I saw yu and fllwed yu t make sure that n ne wuld steal yur mney again.” The wman was t mved t say 40 .
Life may give yu a strange experience: smetimes it shcks yu but smetimes it may als surprise yu. Be kind and generus. Learn t appreciate what yu are given.
31. A. threw away B. put dwnC. lked fr D. picked up
32. A. bag B. snC. mney D. hme
33. A. befre B. whenC. until D. unless
34. A. questins B. adviceC. reasns D. examples
35. A. everyne B. anyneC. smene D. n ne
36. A. shuld B. can’tC. mustn’t D. might
37. A. little B. a fewC. a little D. few
38. A. set B. gaveC. kept D. filled
39. A. pay B. brrwC. spend D. take
40. A. anything B. everythingC. smething D. nthing
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)
A
A taxi hit a truck. A pliceman spke t the taxi driver and t the truck driver. He als spke t Tm. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.
41. Hw many peple are mentined in the stry?
A. Three. B. Tw.C. Five. D. Fur.
42. In fact, Tm’s friend was als a _________.
A. witness B. driverC. pliceman D. cleaner
43. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A Taxi Driver
B. A Traffic Accident
C. A Stry f Tm
D. A Truck Driver
B (科学素质)
Energy is smething that makes things wrk r causes changes. Light, heat and sund are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them.
Light cmes frm the sun. It als cmes frm flashlights, candles and streetlights. Light is imprtant because it lets us see things. It can pass thrugh clear bjects, such as clear glass r clear plastic. But it cannt pass thrugh bjects that are nt clear. Sunglasses will stp sme light and prtect ur eyes.
Heat cmes frm many things. The sun makes the earth’s land, water and air warm. We get heat frm burning things like wd r cal. Heat is an imprtant energy fr us. Heat makes ur bdies and ur hmes warm in winter. We als use heat t ck.
Sund is a kind f energy that yu can hear. Sund is made when smething vibrates(振动). When yu talk r sing, put yur hand n the side f yur neck. Then yu will feel yur neck vibrating. When yu hit a drum, the drum and the air arund it vibrate. When the vibrating air reaches yur ears, yu hear the sund. There are lud sunds and sft sunds. When yu shut, yu make a lud sund. When yu speak very quietly, yu make a sft sund. All sund has pitch (音高). A drum is an instrument with a lw pitch. A bell is an instrument with a high pitch.
44. Which is NOT the surce (来源) f light?
A. The sun.
B. The mn.
C. Flashlights.
D. Streetlights.
45. Hw is sund prduced?
A. By vibrating.
B. By hitting smething.
C. By shuting alud.
D. By singing a sng.
46. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Where light, heat and sund cme frm.
B. Why we need light, heat and sund.
C. Hw we can get light, heat and sund.
D. An intrductin t light, heat and sund.
C
Many peple have heard the stry f the lst island f Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯), ne f the ldest mysteries in the wrld. But is any part f the stry true? And hw did the stry begin?
Mre than tw thusand years ag, the famus Greek thinker Plat wrte abut Atlantis, a beautiful island in the Atlantic Ocean. The island’s peple were very rich and successful. They built a big city with many great buildings. At the center f the island, they built a beautiful glden building. Hwever, as the peple grew richer, they became avaricius. They had many things, but they still wanted mre. And they started t argue and fight against each ther. Then, ne day, as a punishment, a huge earthquake came and great waves (波浪) cvered the island f Atlantis until it disappeared under the sea.
Many explrers (探险者) have lked fr Atlantis but failed. The explrer Rbert Sarmast reprted finding the remains f a city under the sea near Cyprus. Hwever, Sarmast and ther scientists later fund ut the structures (结构) he fund under the sea were natural, nt man-made.
Many peple think Atlantis is simply a stry. The purpse f the stry is t teach peple nt t be greedy. Richard Ellis wrte a bk abut Atlantis in 1999. He says “there is nt a piece f true evidence (证据)” fr a real Atlantis.
S was the island real r nt? The argument is still far frm ver. We nly knw ne thing: The mystery f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time.
47. What des the underlined wrd “avaricius” mean?
A. Thankful.
B. Greedy.
C. Independent.
D. Silent.
48. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. Scientists fund ut the structures were natural.
B. Explrers fund a city under the sea near Cyprus.
C. Peple are lking fr Atlantis, but n ne has fund it.
D. Atlantis is a man-made city which disappeared.
49. Which sentence is clsest in meaning t “there is nt a piece f true evidence” fr a real Atlantis?
A. There is nly ne reasn t believe the Atlantis stry is true.
B. The stry f Atlantis is made up f many small pieces.
C. There is nthing t make us believe the Atlantis stry is true.
D. The stry f Atlantis is nt man-made.
50. What des the writer prbably believe?
A. Peple have already fund the Atlantis.
B. Peple may still keep n lking fr the Atlantis.
C. The Atlantis was nt real at all.
D. Peple have lst interest in finding Atlantis.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题，计5 分)
(立德树人|保护动物) Every year, millins f birds are killed r hurt when they fly int buildings. Why des this happen? 51.________ Birds are flying int windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass.
Many birds fly frm ne place t anther. Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. 52. ________ They might see small trees and flwers inside a windw and want t rest n these plants. The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. 53. ________
Sme birds fly at night. They use the mn and stars t help guide them in the right directin. Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. 54.________The birds see the light, but they cannt tell that the light is cming frm inside a building. They fly tward the light and crash int a building. On many mrnings, there might be several dead birds lying n the grund.
55. ________Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)
56. 我经过一家超市时，看到两名警察在追一个小偷。
I saw tw plicemen ________________ a thief when I passed by a supermarket.
57. 您的包里有贵重物品吗？
Is there ___________________________ in yur bag?
58. 安娜和艾丽斯属于哪个班级？
Which class d Anna and Alice __________________________?
59. 杭州亚运会是如此受欢迎以至于数百万人同时观看它。
The Hangzhu Asian Games are s ppular that millins f peple watch them ___________________________.
60. [2023 宿迁改编] 根据交通规则，禁止人们骑电动车不戴头盔。
Accrding t the traffic rules, peple ______________________ e-bikes withut wearing helmets.
VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)
UFO stands fr Unidentified Flying Object. It is a general term fr anything seen in the sky 61. ______________ cannt be explained r identified. After Wrld War II, there were many reprts f 62. ______________ “flying saucers”. They are 63.______________ flying saucers because the 64. ______________ cmmn shapes described are plate-like. Fr quite 65. ______________ lng time, strange shapes had been reprted in different parts f the wrld. Pictures and films were taken f flying saucers seen in the sky. Sme pilts f planes reprted that rund flying machines nce fllwed them and mved at great speed. Sme unfficial experts and newspapers suggested that sme creatures frm ther planets were watching us. Sme peple said a UFO had 66. ______________ n the 67. ______________. A space creature gt ut f the UFO, walked arund, and then 68. ______________ ff again. There is much disagreement abut whether UFOs are really alien spaceships. Many UFO sightings and phtgraphs have been prved t be mistakes r fake. Fr 69.______________, nce the picture f a UFO turned ut t be a military aircraft.
What lies ahead f us? We dn’t knw, but we can be sure that whatever happens, 70. ______________ are living in an age which will grw mre interesting.
VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5 小题，计10 分)
(跨学科题材) [2023 陕西模拟预测]
Eggshells are just thin, but yu may be surprised at hw strng they are. Let’s d an experiment.
71. Hw many kinds f things are needed in the experiment?
________________________ kinds f things are needed.
72. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the passage refer t?
It refers t the ________________________.
73. Why can the eggshell supprt sme bks?
Because the frce is ________________________ by the curving shell.
74. In what class can we prbably see the experiment?
We can see it in a ________________________ class.
75. What des the experiment shw us?
It shws us that eggshells are ________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题，计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hey, Jenny. Lk at the wman standing at the schl gate. 76. ______________
_________________________________________________________________?
B: It must be ur teacher, Mrs. Smith.
A: N. 77. ___________________________________________________________.
B: 78. ______________________________________________________________?
A: Because she has gne t Shanghai fr a meeting.
B: 79. ______________________________________________________________?
A: It might be abut the changes in the new textbk.
B: 80. ______________________________________________________________?
A: She culd be back the day after tmrrw.
B: Then let’s visit her when she is back.
A: OK.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题，计15 分)
请仔细观察下列图片，展开合理想象，以图中小女孩的身份写一篇日记。
要求：
1. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：不少于80（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Saturday, June 3rd
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 8 综合素质评价 答案及点拨
I.1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CBAAB
II.16. think 17. better 18. five 19. in his head
20. mther
III. 第一节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了有特殊疾病的安格斯通过在花园里工作，学会一些技能的事。
21. A 【点拨】根据“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且是主动语态，故选A。
22. C 【点拨】根据“than”可知，此空需要一个比较级； 再根据“Angus has a special illness”可知，智商比普通男孩的低，故选C。
23. B 【点拨】根据“spend sme time (in) ding sth. ”可知， 此空需要一个动名词形式，故选B。
24. C 【点拨】前后部分是并列关系，表示并列关系用连词and。故选C。
25. C 【点拨】根据固定搭配“can’t wait t d”可知， can’t 符合句意。故选C。
26. A 【点拨】health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词； questin 问题，名词单数；wrk工作，不可数名词。根据语境可知，是改善精神健康，故选A。
27. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处是有特殊问题，结合句中谓语动词“have been changed”可知，此空需要介词，故选C。
28. A 【点拨】此处泛指一次机会，且“chance”是辅音音素开头，故选A。
29. C 【点拨】根据“plants”可知，是如何照顾植物， take care f 固定搭配。故选C。
30. D 【点拨】根据“after”可知，需要填动词-ing 形式， 故选D。
第二节：【主旨大意】文章主要描述了一个男人被人误解偷了一个女人的钱，但他没有辩解。后来再次碰到这个男人，通过警察，这个女人知道他并不是偷自己钱的人。由此告诉我们不要通过表面去判断事情。
31. D 【点拨】根据后面“It was empty... ”可知应该是捡起钱包，故选D。
32. C 【点拨】根据“wallet”钱包可知，应该是问钱在哪里， 故选C。
33. B 【点拨】根据“It was empty... I fund it. ”可知，应该是when 引导的时间状语从句，故选B。
34. A 【点拨】根据“the pliceman asked the man mre... ” 可知警察应该问了更多的问题，故选A。
35. C 【点拨】根据“she nticed that... was walking behind her”可知应该是发现某人在她后面走，故选C。
36. D 【点拨】根据后面“s she walked t a pliceman (所以她向警察走去)”可知，应该是以为可能会被抢劫， 故选D。
37. B 【点拨】A. 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B. 一些， 修饰可数名词；C. 一点点，修饰不可数名词；D. 几乎没有，修饰可数名词。空后面是可数名词复数，结合语境可知选B。
38. B 【点拨】根据“He wasn’t the thief that day, but after hearing abut yur situatin... (他不是那天的小偷，但听说了你的情况之后……)”可知，后面应该是把他的钱给了这位女士，故选B。
39. A 【点拨】根据“yur sn’s tuitin”可知，应该是去给你儿子付学费，故选A。
40. A 【点拨】根据“The wman was t mved t say... ” 可知这个女人太感动了，以至于说不出话， 结构意为“太...以至于”，表否定，因此用anything，故选A。
IV. 第一节：A【主旨大意】本文是一篇记录对话形式的文章，主要讲述了一辆出租车撞上了一辆卡车，一个警察跟出租车司机、卡车司机和汤姆谈话。
41. C 【点拨】推理计算题。此题是问本文中共提到几个人。通过阅读可以得知至少有警察、卡车司机、出租车司机、Tm 4 个人。但是文章最后一句话提到“Tm’s friend spke t the pliceman and agreed with Tm. ”说明文中共出现了5 个人。故选C。
42. A 【点拨】细节理解题。通过阅读文章最后两句话， 我们可以得知，Tm 的朋友也看见了这起事故的发生，故选A。
43. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。A. 一个出租车司机；B. 一场交通事故；C. 汤姆的故事；D. 一个卡车司机。通过阅读全文可以得知，这篇文章描述了一场交通事故。故选B。
B【主旨大意】本文介绍了光、热和声音的相关知识。
44. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Light cmes frm the sun. It als cmes frm flashlights, candles and streetlights. ” 可知，光的来源有太阳、手电筒、蜡烛和路灯，没有月亮， 故选B。
45. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sund is made when smething vibrates (振动). ”可知，声音是因为一些东西振动而产生的，故选A。
46. D 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Light, heat and sund are frms f energy. Here is an intrductin t them. ”可知，短文介绍了光、热和声音，故选D。
C【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一个古老的谜团—— 亚特兰蒂斯失落之岛的故事。
47. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They had many things，but they still wanted mre. ”可知，他们是贪婪的，所以avaricius是“贪婪的”的意思。故选B。
48. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Many explrers (探险者) have lked fr Atlantis but failed. ” 可知，该段主要讲述人们在寻找亚特兰蒂斯，但是没有人找到它。故选C。
49. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many peple think Atlantis is simply a stry. ”以及“He says ‘there is nt a piece f true evidence (证据)’ fr a real Atlantis. ” 可知，大多数人不相信亚特兰蒂斯的存在，只认为它是一个故事，因为没有任何证据证明它的存在，所以C 项“没有什么能让我们相信亚特兰蒂斯的故事是真的”符合题意。故选C。
50. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“We nly knw ne thing: The mystery f Atlantis will be with us fr a lng time. ”可知作者认为亚特兰蒂斯在很长时间内是一个秘密，因此会有很多人依然热衷于寻找它。故选B。
第二节：【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
51. A 【点拨】根据“Why des this happen? ”可知，空处应是解释原因，结合“windws and tall buildings that are all cvered by glass”可知，与玻璃有关，A 项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
52. C 【点拨】根据“ Mst f the time, they live in the wild, such as frests and wetlands. ”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，例如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念， C 项“这些鸟不知道玻璃是什么”符合语境。故选C。
53. D 【点拨】根据“ The birds d nt knw there is glass between them and the plants. ”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D 项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上”符合语境。故选D。
54. F 【点拨】根据“Tall buildings with lights n at night can cnfuse (迷惑) the birds. ”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，F 项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜”符合语境。故选F。
55. B 【点拨】 根据“Many ffice buildings nw turn ff their lights at night. This helps reduce the number f birds that fly int buildings and it als helps save energy. ”可知， 本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B 项“人们正在努力解决这个问题”符合语境。故选B。
V. 56. running after 57. anything valuable
58. belng t 59. at the same time 60. mustn’t ride
VI.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了UFO。
61. that
62. mysterius 【点拨】mystery，名词，神秘事件。由于后面的“flying saucers (飞碟)”是名词短语，所以用形容词修饰，故需将mystery 变为mysterius。
63. called 【点拨】句意为“它们之所以被称为飞碟，是因为被描述的最常见的形状是碟状的”。结合句意、语境和所给词可知填called。
64. mst 【点拨】cmmn 普通的，常见的，它的最高级是the mst cmmn；结合句意、语境和所给词可知填mst。
65. a 【点拨】quite a lng time相当长的时间。结合句意、语境和所给词可知填a。
66. landed 【点拨】根据语境可知句子用过去完成时，需要填动词的过去分词。
67. earth 【点拨】句意为“有些人说不明飞行物降落在地球了”。结合句意、语境和所给词可知填earth。
68. flew 【点拨】句意为“一个太空生物从UFO 出来，四 处走动，然后又飞走了”。因为walked 是过去式，所以此处用过去式。fly 的过去式是flew。结合句意、语境和所给词可知填flew。
69. example 【点拨】句意为“例如，从前一张UFO 的照片被证明是一架军用飞机”。例如fr example；结合句意、语境和所给词可知填example。
70. we 【点拨】句意为“我们不知道，但我们可以肯定， 无论发生什么，我们生活在一个将更加有趣的时代”。ur 我们的，作主语用主格we；结合句意、语境和所给词可知填we。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验， 蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大，因为弯曲的蛋壳把力传到了整个鸡蛋。
71. 5/Five 【点拨】根据What yu need 的内容可知，一共需要5 种东西，故填5/Five。
72. eggs 【点拨】根据“Give the eggs t yur helper. They are used fr cking (把鸡蛋给你的助手，它们是用来做饭的).”可知，They 指的是“eggs”。故填eggs。
73. spread 【点拨】根据“Put weight n ne place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the frce all arund the egg. The strng wall f the shell supprts the weak pint. ” 可知，弯曲的外壳将力扩散到鸡蛋周围，spread“扩散”，be 动词is 后跟动词的过去分词构成被动结构。故填spread。
74. physics 【点拨】根据“Let’s d an experiment. ”及“Fur eggs、Sharp scissrs (锋利的剪刀)、Tape (胶带)、An adult helper、A bwl、Phne bks r hardcver bks” 可知，这是一个物理实验，“物理”physics，故填physics。
75. strng 【点拨】根据“Eggshells are strng because... ” 可知，实验证明，蛋壳很坚固，故填strng。
VIII. 76. Wh is she 77. It can’t be her
78. Why 79. What’s the meeting abut
80. When will she cme back
IX. 范文：
Saturday, June 3rd
I had a wnderful schl trip tday. I went t a farm which was very big. I did many interesting things there. First, I rde a hrse. It was the first time I rde a hrse. What an exciting experience! Next, I learned t milk a cw and feed chickens.When I was walking thrugh the field, I saw all kinds f flwers. They were s clrful that I culdn’t help taking phts f them. In the field I saw many farmers wrking. Hw hard-wrking they were! I talked with ne f them and learnt a lt frm him abut farming.
I had a great time n the farm. I’m lking frward t ging there again.
听力材料
I. 听选答案
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Tm, whse bk is this?
M: It must be Mary’s. She really likes reading.
Q: Wh likes reading?
2. W: The black bag n the desk must be Mike’s.
M: I dn’t think s. His favrite clr is brwn.
Q: What clr des Mike like best?
3. M: There is a tennis ball here. Is it yurs, Grace?
W: N, it isn’t mine. It may be Frank’s. His tennis ball was lst just nw.
Q: Whse tennis ball may it be?
4. W: What wuld yu like t eat fr breakfast, milk r bread?
M: Neither. I’d like t eat sme sandwiches.
Q: What des the by want t eat fr breakfast?
5. W: D yu ften play the pian?
M: Yes, I like playing the pian. I play it every day except Mnday.
Q: Hw ften des the man play the pian?
6. W: Hi, Bb, it’s sunny. I want t g swimming. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: I’d lve t. But I must finish my hmewrk first. Please wait fr me fr half an hur.
Q: When will they g swimming?
7. W: Why d yu think the wman is a dctr? Maybe she is a nurse.
M: Dn’t yu knw? She’s Mary’s mther and she wrks as a dctr.
Q: What is Mary’s mther’s jb?
8. W: Lk! It culd be a girl’s rm. It’s very tidy.
M: I dn’t think s. It might be a by’s rm, because the black cap n the bed lks like a by’s cap.
Q:Where is the cap?
9. W: Lk! There is a big animal under the tree. Is that a dg?
M: N, it can’t be a dg. It must be a wlf. It has sharp teeth.
Q: What animal might it be?
10. W: There is a textbk under the desk. D yu knw whse textbk it is, Bb?
M: It must belng t Kathy. Her name is n it.
Q: Whse textbk is it?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11 段对话，回答第11、12 小题。
M: Hey, Linda!
W: Hey, Tby! Is this yur English bk?
M: N, it isn’t. Mine is in my desk.
W: I fund it under yur desk. I thught it was yurs.
M: It’s Sandy’s. Lk, she wrte her name n the cver.
W: Oh, yes. Let’s g and find her tgether.
听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。
W: Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng with yu, Tm?
M: I can’t find my schlbag.
W: D yu have anything valuable in yur schlbag?
M: N, just my tennis balls and an English bk.
W: Tby fund a schlbag yesterday. What clr is yur schlbag?
M: It’s blue.
W: Yes, it’s blue. And a letter “T” is n the schlbag.
M: Oh, the schlbag must be mine.
W: Let’s g and find Tby.
II. 听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
My grandfather always cmplains abut hw fast things have changed. He ften says that peple nw are t busy t talk, t busy t eat and t busy t think and life used t be better. Nwadays, n ne walks anymre. Everyne drives. My grandfather used t walk five miles t schl every day, even in winter. But nw we dn’t. In schl, children dn’t have t think anymre. But my grandfather used t calculate in his head. Mst families have cmputers nw. In the past, my grandfather didn’t have cmputers. His mther used t spend all day cking in the kitchen. But nw peple like t eat in the restaurants.答案
1—5 6—10
答案
11—15
Grandfather’s pinins
Peple’s present life
His past life
Peple are t busy t talk, t busy t eat and t busy t 16. ___________.
Life used t be 17. ___________.
Everyne drives.
Walked 18. ___________ miles t schl every day.
Children dn’t think anymre.
Calculated (计算) 19. ___________.
Like t eat in the restaurants.
His 20. ___________ used t spend all day cking.
答案
21—25 26—30
答案
31—35 36—40
TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving frm the airprt t Newtn. A car crssed the rad, s I slwed dwn. I did nt stp. A taxi hit the back f my truck. Nbdy was badly hurt but bth vehicles were damaged.
TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilmeters frm Newtn. The truck stpped suddenly. The driver did nt give me a warning. I was driving very slwly. I culd nt pass the truck because there were tw cars cming near frm Newtn. My taxi hit the truck, and sme glass cut my left hand.
TOM: I was watching the traffic abut a kilmeter frm the airprt. A truck was ging t Newtn. It was nt ging very quickly. There was a taxi abut tw hundred meters behind the truck. It was ging fast. When the truck slwed dwn, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was nt lking at the truck. He was lking ut f the windw at smething. My friend saw the accident, t.
Tm’s friend spke t the pliceman and agreed with Tm.
答案
41—43
答案
44—46
答案
47—50
A. The answer is glass.
B. Peple are trying t slve the prblem.
C. These birds have n idea what glass is.
D. As a result, they fly right int the glass.
E. In this way, they can avid crashing int glass.
F. This is a big prblem, especially n fggy days and rainy nights.
G. They fly int the building in winter.
答案
51—55
ur, land, an, earth, call, mystery, many, that, example, fly
What yu need
Fur eggs
Sharp scissrs (锋利的剪刀)
Tape (胶带)
An adult helper
A bwl
Phne bks r hardcver bks
What yu d
·Dig a hle in the small end f each egg and make it larger t pur the eggs int the bwl. Give the eggs t yur helper. They are used fr cking. Wash and air-dry the shells.
·Stick the tape arund each egg’s widest pint. Carefully break away the shell between the tape and the hle.
·Put shells n the flr in a square and gently put a bk n them. Add mre bks and see hw strng the eggshells are.
What has happened
Eggshells are strng because they wrk the same way as an arch (拱门). Put weight n ne place, and the curving (弯曲的) shell spreads the frce all arund the egg. The strng wall f the shell supprts the weak pint.