人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试当堂达标检测题

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级全册Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试当堂达标检测题，文件包含UNIT6学情评估doc、UNIT6学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. The first cmputer.B. The first phne.
C. The first car.
( )2. A. In 1867. B. In 1876. C. In 1885.
( )3. A. Wrried. B. Happy. C. Surprised.
( )4. A. A flying car. B. A flying bike.
C. A flying train.
( )5. A. A famus teacher. B. A famus writer.
C. A famus inventr.
( )6. A. The girl's sister. B. The girl's teacher.
C. The girl's friend.
( )7. A. The car. B. The phne.
C. The cmputer.
( )8. A. Arund 1971. B. Arund 1197.
C. Arund 1917.
( )9. A. A clck. B. A lamp. C. A lck.
( )10. A. The cmputer. B. Tea. C. Music.
第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. When was the umbrella invented?
A. Abut 2，400 years ag.
B. Abut 200 years ag.
C. Abut 1，000 years ag.
( )12. Wh was the umbrella invented by?
A. Li Bin. B. Lu Ban. C. Newtn.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What d they plan t d?
A. They are ging t buy jeans.
B. They are ging t buy magazines.
C. They are ging t make jeans.
( )14. When were the first jeans made?
A. In 1873. B. In 1956. C. In 1965.
( )15. Wh made the first jeans?
A. Tw Englishmen. B. Tw Japanese.
C. Tw Americans.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. There have been many ________________, large r small, in human histry.
17. They________________ the way we live.
18. The________________, the light bulb and the telephne were invented in the secnd half f the 19th century.
19. Zippers are widely used in ur __________ nw and they were invented at the end f the 19th century.
20. Mvies ________________were made in 1926 in America.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题， 计20分)
第一节:
Once upn a time, there was a scientist. He wanted t study __21__. Then in the labratry he __22__ tw peanuts (花生) int a tall glass bttle. The bttle was cmpletely transparent (透明的). One culd see the tw peanuts __23__ frm the utside.
Then he gave the bttle t a mnkey. The mnkey held the bttle __24__ shk it fr a while. He culdn't think f a way t get these peanuts ut. He kept __25__ the bttle and finally, the peanuts fell ut and the mnkey gt t eat them.
The scientist put __26__ tw peanuts int the bttle. This time, he shwed the mnkey that if he put the bttle upside dwn, it wuld be much __27__ fr him t get the peanuts. But the mnkey still shk the bttle aimlessly (无目的地) after he gt it. He learned __28__ frm the scientist. Why? The reasn was that all the mnkey saw was just the peanuts. His brain culd nt manage anything else such as the __29__ example.
Smetimes when we meet sme difficult situatins, we are just like this mnkey. We can't cntrl ur mind and try ur best __30__ a way t slve the prblem. We nly d smething aimlessly but get nthing at last.
( )21. A. why mnkeys learned
B. hw mnkeys learned
C. why did mnkeys learn
D. hw did mnkeys learn
( )22. A. put B. puts C. has put D. was putting
( )23. A. clear B. general C. clearly D. generally
( )24. A. and B. but C. s D. r
( )25. A. shake B. shk C. t shake D. shaking
( )26. A. ther B. thers C. anther D. the thers
( )27. A. easy B. hard C. easier D. harder
( )28. A. smething B. anything C. everything D. nthing
( )29. A. scientist B. scientists C. scientist's D. scientists'
( )30. A. find B. t find C. finding D. fund
第二节:
In 1903, Wilbur and Orville Wright made histry. They made and flew the wrld's first plane. The incredible thing __31__ at Kitty Hawk, Nrth Carlina, the USA, n December 17th. The brthers made a great team.
The brthers __32__ in a very lving hme. They culd always fllw their wn __33__. And ne f them was flying.
In 1878, their father gave them a small __34__ machine. The bys lved it and played with it a lt. They als made sme f their wn nes in different sizes and tested them. That was the Wright brthers' first __35__ f flying, but it wuldn't be their last.
The Wright brthers didn't finish high schl fr sme reasn, but they never stpped learning. They were als very __36__. While Wilbur was gd with wrds and culd __37__ well, Orville was quiet but gd with his hands.
Althugh they were different, the brthers wrked well tgether. They __38__ their hpes and dreams. They talked abut everything in their lives, t. Als, they wuld listen t the ther's advice.
As yung men, Wilbur and Orville started several __39__ tgether. One was a bicycle shp. At first, they fixed bicycles. After that, they made and sld their wn bicycles. Then, they fund their lve f flying __40__. The Wright brthers wrked n their idea fr a flying machine and sn taught the wrld t fly.
( )31. A. plluted B. happened C. fllwed D. included
( )32. A. grew up B. gave up C. tk up D. wke up
( )33. A. secrets B. habits C. rders D. interests
( )34. A. singing B. running C. flying D. saying
( )35. A. experience B. treasure C. research D. pressure
( )36. A. surprised B. talented C. excited D. wrried
( )37. A. use B. listen C. paint D. speak
( )38. A. shared B. wanted C. failed D. caused
( )39. A. subjects B. messages C. businesses D. pinins
( )40. A. else B. again C. still D. nly
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
( )41. What des the underlined wrd “still” mean?
A. Dumb. B. Nt mving.
C. Gentle. D. Nisy.
( )42. The alarm clck frm the Hell Cmpany can ________.
A. create a gd study envirnment
B. watch yur sleep time and make yu sleep lnger
C. imprve yur sleep by making yu sleep n time
D. cntrl yur sleep time and help yu create a gd sleep envirnment
( )43. What cntrls the laces f the new shes?
A. The mtr. B. The sensr.
C. The wearer. D. The laces themselves.
B
Pencils and Pens
N ne knws wh invented pencils r when it happened. A Swiss described a pencil in a bk in 1565. He said it was a piece f wd with lead inside it. (Lead is a very heavy, sft, dark gray metal. ) Pencils weren't ppular, and peple cntinued t write with pens. They used bird feathers as pens.
Then, in 1795, smene started making pencils frm graphite(石墨), and they became very ppular. One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng.
Peple wrte with feather pens and then used pens with metal pints. They had t dip(蘸) the pint int ink after every few letters. Next, smene invented a funtain pen that culd hld ink inside it. A funtain pen can write several pages befre yu have t fill it again.
Tw Hungarian brthers, Ladisla and Gerg Bir, invented the ballpint pen. English pilts liked the pens. They culdn't write with funtain pens in airplanes because the ink leaked ut. Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs' cmpany.
Sme peple call ballpint pens “Bics. ” Australians call them “Birs. ” Whatever we call them, we use them every day.
( )44. The first pens were made f ____.
A. feathers B. stne
C. graphite D. wd
( )45. One pencil can write ____ English wrds.
A. 1，795 B. 50，000 C. 55 D. 1，943
( )46. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. A funtain pen can hld ink inside it.
B. Ballpint pens are gd fr writing in airplanes.
C. Funtain pens may leak ink.
D. Birs' cmpany bught Bic.
( )47. The passage is written in the rder f ____.
A. space B. time
C. persns D. pinins
C
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brthers were the inventrs f the early plane.
**The wrd “flight” is the nun(n. )frm f the verb(v. )“fly”.
***The wrd “ev'ry” stands fr “every”.
( )48. This text was created as a(n) ____.
A. sng B. diary C. play D. ad
( )49. Frm what we read, we knw Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early ____.
A. car B. ship C. plane D. train
( )50. What is the authrs' real purpse f creating the text?
A. T teach English t children.
B. T intrduce an inventin.
C. T praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D. T encurage children t be creative.
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
Mst f us think the telephne was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 51. ________. In fact, an Italian named Antni Meucci was fficially recgnized(认定)as the inventr a few years ag. Wh is Meucci and why wasn't he knwn fr his inventin at the time?
Antni Meucci was brn in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started t experiment with electricity. 52. ________. When tw places were cnnected with wires, peple in thse places culd hear each ther talk.
In 1850, Meucci and his wife Ester mved t New Yrk. Meucci was wrried abut his wife, because she had becme very ill. 53. ________. T slve this prblem, he cnnected his hme and his wrkshp with metal cables. This way, they culd talk t each ther cnveniently.
Meucci invited a grup f peple t see his new inventin. They listened in amazement as the vice f a singer came thrugh the wires.
54. ________. Even wrse, Meucci never applied fr a patent (专利) n his inventin. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was wrking n the same idea and in 1876 the patent fr the telephne was given t him.
In 2002, mre than a century after Meucci's death, his wrk was finally recgnized by the gvernment. 55. ________.
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 众所周知，许多人因为他的巨大成就而仰慕他。
As we all knw, a lt f peple ____________ him fr his great achievements.
57. 突然，门关了，灯亮了。
______________________， the dr clsed, and the lights went n.
58. 你将会更多地考虑一天中如何分配你的时间和精力。
Yu will give mre cnsideratin t hw yu ____________ yur time and effrt thrughut the day.
59. 许多年前，不同的作家把这本书翻译成了不同的语言。
The bk ________________________ different languages by different writers many years ag.
60. 他穿戴整齐，包括鞋子。
He was fully dressed, __________ shes.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
Rbts will help us clear rubbish frm plluted water wrldwide. That's the gal that a grup f Grade Seven 61. ________ frm a schl in Australia try t achieve. They have already 62. ________ rbts t d the dirty wrk in this schl's pl.
Anna, 12, says she feels really sad t learn abut the glbal prblem f plastic(塑料) 63. ________， but it is gd t find a way ut and their rbts d quite well.
The smart rbt wrks like a brm(扫帚) in the shape f a V. It cleans up the water's surface, picks up plastic bttles and then sends them t the persn wh is 64. ____________ the rubbish.
“Rbts wrk better, 65. ________， and can g further int the water，” says Anna. “There 66. ________ things that humans can nt d, but rbts can. They will be really 67. ________ in dealing with envirnmental prblems. ”
Sme students write the cde(代码) t guide the 68. ________ activities. Aijay, 12, enjys the learning while having fun ding it.
“The whle idea is t understand what is ging n the planet, and try 69. _________ best t find a way t change it. ” She says, “S then, when we grw up, the wrld wn't be 70. ________ with rubbish. ”
Their rbtics teacher says the students are able t develp creative thinking during the prcess. “It als helps them get prepared fr life utside the schl，” he adds.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
What will the wrld f tmrrw be like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have n the earth tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, but it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. It has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples shw.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the sky in ur wn flying car. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if the cars becme ppular, there will be prblems with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life－size mdels f car parts, and man－made bdy parts, such as ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t build a rbt suit(套装). This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy bjects and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, ne disadvantage at the mment is the cst.
When we lk ahead, it is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve befre all f these things are pssible, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple's life easier and safer. It can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
71. What may new technlgy d?
It may ____________________ but may als create new nes.
72. If the flying cars becme ppular, what will be the prblem?
The prblem will be __________________.
73. What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
It might help peple ________________.
74. What des “It” refer t in the fifth paragraph?
It refers t ________________.
75. What are 3D printers used t d?
They are __________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Judy. 76. ______________________________________________________?
B: Hi, Dennis. I read a bk this mrning.
A: 77. _________________________________________________________?
B: It's abut the inventin f paper mney.
A: 78. __________________________________________________________?
B: It was invented in the 11th century in China. And the mney was called “jiazi”. Frm the bk, I learned Sweden peple made the first Eurpean bankntes in 1661.
A: Really? It's much later than China. Chinese peple are very great!
B: Yes. 79. ________________________________________________________.
A: Like what?
B: Paper, silk, chpsticks and s n.
A: Ww! There are many inventins in China. 80. ____________________________.
B: Yes, I agree with yu. They have greatly imprved ur life.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
造纸术不仅是中国古代的伟大发明，同时也促进了世界文明的发展。请根据下面表格里所提供的内容，以“One f the Mst Helpful Inventins”为题写一篇短文。词数不少于70。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
Ⅰ. 听选答案
1. W: When was the first cmputer invented?
M: I think it was invented in 1946.
Q: What was invented in 1946?
2. W: The telephne was invented in 1876. Hw abut the car?
M: It was invented nine years later than the telephne.
Q: When was the car invented?
3. W: Lk！Why is Ann smiling?
M: Because her grandfather bught her a new cmputer.
Q: Hw des Ann feel tday?
4. M: Jill, what wuld yu like t invent?
W: I'd like t invent a flying bike. I think it will be interesting.
Q: What wuld Jill like t invent?
5. M: Hi, Mary. A famus inventr will cme t ur schl and give us a talk n his new inventin. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure.
Q: Wh will give them a talk?
6. M: Was the strange alarm clck invented by a scientist?
W: N. It was invented by ne f my friends.
Q: Wh invented the strange alarm clck?
7. M: I think the car is the mst useful inventin.
W: I dn't agree. I think the cmputer is the mst useful inventin.
Q: What des the girl think is the mst useful inventin?
8. M: D yu knw when the zipper was invented?
W: Yes, it was invented in 1893. But it wasn't widely used until arund 1917.
Q: When did the zipper becme ppular?
9. M: Ww! What's that n the desk？Is it a lamp?
W: N. It's used fr telling time.
Q: What is it prbably?
10. M: Hi, Linda. I learned smething abut tea in class just nw.
W: S did I. It's said that tea has been drunk since abut 5，000 years ag.
Q: What d they mainly talk abut?
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Lk at the cluds. It's ging t rain.
M: Yes, we shuld take ur umbrellas.
W: By the way, d yu knw when the umbrella was invented?
M: Abut 2，400 years ag. It is said that Lu Ban invented it at that time.
W: Oh, I see.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Culd yu g shpping with me, Tm? I want t buy a pair f jeans.
M: OK, wait fr a mment. Lk at that magazine. Jeans are very ppular arund the wrld.
W: D yu knw wh made the first jeans?
M: Srry, I dn't knw. Wh made them?
W: The first jeans were made by tw Americans in 1873.
M: Oh, really? What were the first jeans like?
W: They were blue and a little thick. They were made fr the wrkers. But in the 1950s jeans became fashinable amng wmen.
M: Oh, let's g shpping fr jeans tgether.
W: OK. Let's g.
Ⅱ. 听填信息
There have been many inventins, large r small, in human histry. They changed the way we live.
In the secnd half f the 19th century many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light bulb and the telephne. These all becme a big part f ur life tday.
At the end f the 19th century, zippers were invented, which are widely used in ur daily lives nw. The first part f the 20th century saw many great inventins. Fr example, mvies with sund were made in 1926 by Thmas Edisn in America and planes were invented in 1903.
One f the mst imprtant inventins in the 20th century is the cmputer. It has changed all ur lives since then.
第一部分 (听力)
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACBBC 6～10: CCCAB 11～15: ABAAC
Ⅱ. 16. inventins 17. changed 18. camera 19. daily lives
20. with sund
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 第一节: 21～25: BACAD 26～30: CCDCB
第二节: 31～35: BADCA 36～40: BDACB
Ⅳ. 第一节: A 41～43: BDA
B 44. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“They used bird feathers as pens”可知，最早是用鸟的羽毛作笔。故选A。
45. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据“One pencil can write 50，000 English wrds r make a line 55 kilmeters lng”可知，一支铅笔可以写5万个英语单词。故选B。
46. D 点拨: 推理判断题。根据“Later, a French cmpany called Bic bught the Birs' cmpany. ”可知，一家名为Bic的法国公司收购了Birs的公司，D表述错误。故选D。
47. B
C 48～50: ACD
第二节: 51～55: DFBCE
Ⅴ. 56. lk up t 57. All f a sudden 58. divide
59. was translated int 60. including
Ⅵ. 61. students 62. created 63. pllutin 64. cllecting
65. faster 66. are 67. helpful 68. rbt's/rbts'
69. ur 70. filled
Ⅶ. 71. slve ld prblems 72. the traffic cntrl
73. walk again 74. technlgy
75. used t make life－size mdels f car parts, and man－made bdy parts, such as ears
Ⅷ. 76. What did yu d this mrning
77. What's it abut
78. When and where was it invented
79. They have invented a lt f things/A lt f things have been invented by Chinese peple
80. All these inventins have greatly changed ur life
Ⅸ. One f the Mst Helpful Inventins
As we all knw, paper is ne f the fur mst imprtant inventins in ancient China. It was invented in the Eastern Han dynasty by Cai Lun. After he had dne many experiments, Cai Lun made paper with bark, rpes, rags and s n. It is a great cntributin t the wrld.
Nwadays, paper is very useful in ur daily life. We can use it t write, paint, print bks and s n.
Thanks t the inventin f paper, it has made ur life mre clrful.
N－tuch thermmeter(温度计)
Want t take yur temperature? Usually yu need t put a thermmeter under yur armpit (腋窝). And yu need t stay still fr minutes. Nw scientists have invented the n－tuch thermmeter. Put the thermmeter 2. 5 cm frm yur frehead; press the buttn and yu can get the reading(读数) in tw secnds.
Useful alarm clck
It's hard t believe that an alarm clck can nt nly be beautiful, but als imprve yur sleep. “Sense” is an alarm clck frm the Hell Cmpany in the US. It can check the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting in yur bedrm t help yu create a gd envirnment. It can als watch yur sleep time and wake yu up when yu sleep t lng.
Shes that tie themselves
The new shes have small mtrs that cntrl their laces(鞋带). When yu step int them, yur feet will tuch the sensr in the shes, and the mtr will tighten the laces. There is als a buttn n either side f the she. Yu can tighten and lsen the laces by pressing the buttns.
Inventive Minds
Inventins can change the wrld, yu may say.
But did yu knw we are inventrs tday?
And nw just like Orville and Wilbur Wright，
Our ideas are starting t take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking f new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day f ur lives!
Wrds and music by
Steve and Kathy Hver
A. He didn't invent the telephne vernight
B. He needed t always keep in tuch with her
C. Unluckily, nly a few peple saw this happen
D. Hwever, he wasn't the first persn t think f the idea
E. He will be knwn all ver the wrld as the telephne's inventr
F. He discvered that sund can travel thrugh metal cables (金属电缆)
G. Mr. Bell wrked n the inventin f the telephne with Thmas Watsn
create student be rbt help
we fill fast pllute cllect
Inventin
paper
Time
the Eastern Han dynasty
Inventr
Cai Lun
Materials
bark(树皮), rpes, rags(抹布) and s n
Uses
writing, painting, printing bks and s n