高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1128(附参考答案)
展开
这是一份高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1128(附参考答案),共5页。试卷主要包含了单选题题目部分,翻译句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(一)
一、单选题题目部分:
1.The yung man was praised fr his _______ behavir when he saved the drwning child.
A.brave
B.shy
C.nervus
D.curius
2.She has a very gd _______ f directin and never gets lst.
A.sense
B.view
C.pinin
D.idea
3.The new plicy will have a great _______ n the ecnmic develpment f the cuntry.
A.cause
B.influence
C.result
D.reasn
4.The bk is s _______ that I can't put it dwn.
A.interesting
B.interested
C.bre
D.bring
5.We shuld always keep in mind that _______ decisins ften lead t bitter regrets.
A.hasty
B.instant
C.prmpt
D.rapid
6.The _______ f the accident was the driver's carelessness.
A.cause
B.reasn
C.excuse
D.result
7.Her smile _______ her secret happiness.
A.revealed
B.cvered
C.hid
D.prevented
8.It's _______ f yu t get up s early t catch the first bus.
A.sensible
B.sensitive
C.sentimental
D.sensatinal
9.The cmpany is trying t _______ the cst f prductin t increase prfits.
A.cut dwn
B.cut ff
C.cut up
D.cut ut
10.The _______ f mdern transprtatin has greatly prmted the develpment f internatinal trade.
A.cnvenience
B.difference
C.significance
D.appearance
11.He has a wide _______ f interests, including painting, reading and playing basketball.
A.kind
B.srt
C.variety
D.type
12.The _______ f the Internet has changed ur way f life.
A.ppularity
B.develpment
C.discvery
D.inventin
13.The teacher's wrds had a great _______ n his students.
A.affect
B.effect
C.effrt
D.affrd
14.The _______ f the city frm the tp f the muntain is really beautiful.
A.view
B.scene
C.sight
D.lk
15.He was _______ t admit his mistake in frnt f s many peple.
A.shy
B.ashamed
C.guilty
D.srry
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分:
1.The _______ (discver) f the new drug is f great significance t the treatment f this disease.
2.His _______ (brave) in the face f danger inspired all f us.
3.The _______ (cnvenient) f nline shpping has made it mre and mre ppular.
4.We shuld make a _______ (sensible) decisin after careful cnsideratin.
5.The _______ (develp) f science and technlgy has brught great changes t ur lives.
6.Her _______ (kind) t the hmeless children was highly praised.
7.The accident was caused by the driver's _______ (careless).
8.The _______ (increase) number f turists has put pressure n the lcal envirnment.
9.His _______ (explain) f the prblem was s clear that we all understd it.
10.The _______ (appear) f the strange creature in the frest puzzled the科学家.
三、翻译句子
1.他的诚实赢得了朋友们的信任。(hnesty)
2.她的成功主要归功于她的努力。(success; due t)
3.环境污染对我们的健康有严重的影响。(envirnmental pllutin; have an effect n)
4.这个新的教学方法旨在提高学生的创造力。(teaching methd; aim t)
5.他对历史有着浓厚的兴趣。(have a strng interest in)
6.我们应该充分利用每一次机会来提升自己。(make full use f; pprtunity)
7.她的美丽不仅仅在于外表,更在于她善良的内心。(beauty; nt als...; kind heart)
8.他在困难面前表现出的勇气令人钦佩。(curage; in the face f; admirable)
9.良好的沟通技巧对于建立良好的人际关系至关重要。(gd cmmunicatin skills; crucial; build gd interpersnal relatinships)
10.这部电影如此感人,以至于许多观众都流下了眼泪。(; mving; audience; shed tears)
11.他的耐心和坚持最终使他实现了自己的目标。(patience; persistence; eventually; achieve ne's gal)
12.我们应该学会从失败中吸取教训,而不是一味地沮丧。(learn frm; failure; instead f; be depressed)
13.那个小女孩的天真无邪给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。(inncence; little girl; leave a deep impressin n)
14.无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该保持乐观的态度。(whatever; difficulties; keep an ptimistic attitude)
15.这种新型材料具有许多独特的优点。(new type f material; unique; advantages)
附:参考答案
一、单选题题目部分:
1.答案:A。解析:“brave”意思是“勇敢的”,根据句意,年轻人救溺水儿童的行为是勇敢的,所以选A。“shy”是“害羞的”,“nervus”是“紧张的”,“curius”是“好奇的”,都不符合语境。
2.答案:A。解析:“a sense f directin”是固定短语,意思是“方向感”,所以选A。“view”主要指“观点;风景”,“pinin”侧重于“意见;看法”,“idea”是“主意;想法”。
3.答案:B。解析:“have an influence n...”是固定搭配,意思是“对……有影响”,符合语境,选B。“cause”主要是“原因;导致”,“result”是“结果”,“reasn”是“理由”。
4.答案:A。解析:“interesting”表示“令人感兴趣的”,用来修饰事物,这里指书很有趣,让人爱不释手,所以选A。“interested”是“感兴趣的”,一般用来修饰人;“bre”是动词“使厌烦”;“bring”是“令人厌烦的”,不符合书的有趣这一语境。
5.答案:A。解析:“hasty”意思是“草率的;匆忙的”,“hasty decisins”表示“草率的决定”,符合语境。“instant”主要是“立即的;瞬间的”,“prmpt”是“敏捷的;及时的”,“rapid”是“快速的”,这几个词侧重于速度,而不是决策的草率。
6.答案:A。解析:“cause”强调事情发生的直接原因,这里事故的原因是司机的粗心,所以选A。“reasn”侧重于解释事情的理由;“excuse”是“借口”;“result”是“结果”。
7.答案:A。解析:“revealed”意思是“揭示;展现”,她的微笑展现出她内心的喜悦,符合语境。“cvered”是“覆盖”,“hid”是“隐藏”,“prevented”是“阻止”。
8.答案:A。解析:“sensible”表示“明智的;通情达理的”,早起赶第一班车是明智的做法,所以选A。“sensitive”是“敏感的”,“sentimental”是“多愁善感的”,“sensatinal”是“轰动的;耸人听闻的”。
9.答案:A。解析:“cut dwn”意思是“削减;砍倒”,这里是指削减生产成本,所以选A。“cut ff”是“切断;中断”,“cut up”是“切碎”,“cut ut”是“剪下;删除”。
10.答案:A。解析:“cnvenience”意思是“便利;方便”,现代交通的便利极大地促进了国际贸易的发展,所以选A。“difference”是“差异;不同”,“significance”是“重要性”,“appearance”是“出现;外貌”。
11.答案:C。解析:“a wide variety f...”是固定短语,意思是“各种各样的”,这里指他有各种各样的兴趣,所以选C。“kind”“srt”“type”主要是“种类”的意思,但没有“a wide kind f...”等这样的表达。
12.答案:B。解析:“develpment”意思是“发展”,互联网的发展改变了我们的生活方式。“ppularity”是“流行;普及”,“discvery”是“发现”,“inventin”是“发明”,虽然互联网也涉及发明,但这里强调的是其发展带来的影响。
13.答案:B。解析:“have an effect n...”是固定搭配,意思是“对……有影响”,所以选B。“affect”是动词“影响”;“effrt”是“努力”;“affrd”是“买得起;承担得起”。
14.答案:A。解析:“view”主要指从某个特定位置看到的景色,从山顶看到的城市景色用“view”,所以选A。“scene”侧重于场景,如戏剧、电影等场景;“sight”是指视力范围可看到的景象或名胜;“lk”主要是指人的表情或容貌。
15.答案:B。解析:“ashamed”意思是“羞愧的;惭愧的”,他在这么多人面前承认错误感到羞愧,所以选B。“shy”是“害羞的”,更侧重于性格;“guilty”主要是“有罪的;内疚的”,通常用于法律或道德方面的负罪感;“srry”是“抱歉的”,不符合语境中的羞愧之感。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空题目部分:
1.答案:discvery。解析:这里需要一个名词,“discver”是动词“发现”,其名词形式是“discvery”,表示“发现;发觉”。
2.答案:bravery。解析:“brave”是形容词,这里需要名词,“bravery”意思是“勇敢;勇气”。
3.答案:cnvenience。解析:“cnvenient”是形容词,这里用名词形式“cnvenience”,表示“便利;方便”。
4.答案:sensible。解析:“sensible”是形容词,修饰名词“decisin”,意思是“明智的;通情达理的”。
5.答案:develpment。解析:“develp”是动词,这里用名词形式“develpment”,表示“发展”。
6.答案:kindness。解析:“kind”是形容词,这里用名词“kindness”,表示“善良;好意”。
7.答案:carelessness。解析:“careless”是形容词,这里用名词“carelessness”,表示“粗心;大意”。
8.作者:“increasing”。解析:这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“number”,“increasing”意思是“不断增加的”。
9.答案:explanatin。解析:“explain”是动词,这里用名词“explanatin”,表示“解释;说明”。
10.答案:appearance。解析:“appear”是动词,这里用名词“appearance”,表示“出现;外貌”。
三、翻译句子
1.答案:His hnesty wn the trust f his friends.
2.答案:Her success is mainly due t her effrts.
3.答案:Envirnmental pllutin has a serius effect n ur health.
4.答案:This new teaching methd aims t imprve the students' creativity.
5.答案:He has a strng interest in histry.
6.答案:We shuld make full use f every pprtunity t imprve urselves.
7.答案:Her beauty lies nt nly in her appearance but als in her kind heart.
8.答案:The curage he shwed in the face f difficulties is admirable.
9.答案:Gd cmmunicatin skills are crucial fr building gd interpersnal relatinships.
10.答案:The mvie was s mving that many audiences shed tears.
11.答案:His patience and persistence eventually enabled him t achieve his gal.
12.答案:We shuld learn frm failures instead f being depressed.
13.答案:The inncence f that little girl left a deep impressin n everyne.
14.答案:Whatever difficulties we encunter, we shuld keep an ptimistic attitude.
15.答案:This new type f material has many unique advantages.
相关试卷
这是一份高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1127(附参考答案),共5页。试卷主要包含了单选题题目部分,翻译句子题目部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份高中英语2025届高考核心词汇系列练习1126(附参考答案),共4页。试卷主要包含了选择题,语法填空题,翻译题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份高中英语2025届高考重点词汇练习系列0819(共三组)(附参考答案),共8页。