吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷包括五道大题，全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
听力部分（25分）
I.听句子，选择最佳答案。（5分）
1. A. He was ill. B. He went t New Yrk City. C. He studied fr a test.
2. A. By bus. B. On the beach. C. Thrugh exercise.
3. A. In the afternn. B. At the museum. C. Fr tw hurs.
4. A. N, they aren't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she des.
5. A. At the weekend. B. Twice a week. C. On Mnday.
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. He des sprts. B. He reads bks. C. He plays cmputer games.
7. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
8. A. Because she gt up late. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she lked after her grandma.
9. A. Jerry. B. Tina. C. Sam.
10.A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
III. 听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV.听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第16-17小题。
16. Hw lng did the jurney take?
A. Abut 10 hurs. B. Abut 6 hurs. C. Abut 4 hurs.
17. What was the weather like there?
A. Cld and wet. B. Dry and cl. C. Sunny and warm.
听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。
18. Wh gave Susan a new cmputer?
A. Her mther. B. Her friend. C. Her uncle.
19. When did Susan get her new cmputer?
A. On her 10th birthday. B. On her 15th birthday. C. On her 20th birthday.
20.Where will Susan and Tny surf the Internet?
A. At Susan's hme. B. In the club. C. In the library.
V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. What is the survey abut?
A. Hw t imprve English. B. Hw t make friends. C. Hw t spend weekends.
22. Why d sme students like watching TV r listening t music?
A. Because they think it's the best way t relax.
B. Because they want t learn smething new.
C. Because they dn't need t d their hmewrk.
23. What percent f the students chat nline r play cmputer games?
A. 35%. B. 25%. C.20%.
24. What d nly 8% f the students d ?
A. Listen t music. B. Help with husewrk. C. Play sprts r travel.
25. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. T study harder befre it's t late. B. Old habits die hard. C. T live healthily.
笔试部分（95分）
一、基础知识（20分）
I. 根据句意填上一个适当的词，使句意完整，语法正确。（2.5分）
1. As a ________ ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】句意：就像谚语所说，“患难见真情”。a是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数。“A friend in need is a friend indeed”表示“患难见真情”，是一句谚语，所以此空处表示“谚语”saying。故填saying。
2. This cmputer is much mre ________, I dn’t have enugh mney.
【答案】expensive
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台电脑贵得多，我没有足够的钱。根据“I dn’t have enugh mney.”可知没有足够的钱，说明电脑是贵的，expensive“昂贵的”，mre expensive构成比较级。故填expensive。
3. David tried many ways t make the kite fly, but ________ f them wrked.
【答案】nne
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫试了许多方法让风筝飞起来，但没有一种奏效。结合“David tried many ways t make the kite fly, them wrked.”可知，这里是指虽然试了很多方法，但是没有一种有效。且结合固定搭配“nne f...没有任何一个”可知，该空要填“nne没有一个”。故填nne。
4. Yu must read ________. Dn’t make any nise.
【答案】quietly
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须安静地阅读。不要发出任何声音。根据“Dn’t make any nise.”可知是指必须安静地阅读，副词quietly“安静地”修饰动词。故填quietly。
5. I brrw bks ________ the library nce a week.
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周从图书馆借书一次。brrw sth. frm…“向……借某物”，固定词组。故填frm。
II. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.（2.5分）
6. I ften clean my rm by ________ (my) n weekends.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意：我经常在周末自己打扫房间。根据“I ften clean my rm by…”可知，此处指自己打扫房间，应用“I”的反身代词，by neself表示“自己，独自”。故填myself。
7. The bss tld the wrkers t keep __________ (wrk) tnight.
【答案】wrking
【解析】
【详解】句意：老板告诉工人们今晚继续工作。keep ding sth“继续做某事”，所以用动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
8. We decided ________ (jin) the dancing club in the end.
【答案】t jin
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最后决定加入舞蹈俱乐部。结合固定搭配“decide t d sth决定去做某事”和提示词“jin加入”可知，该空要填动词不定式“t jin”，作宾语。故填t jin。
9. Mary ften finishes ________ (d) her hmewrk quickly.
【答案】ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽经常很快做完作业。finish ding sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填ding。
10. We have many ________ (difficult) in slving the prblem.
【答案】difficulties
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在解决这个问题上有许多困难。difficult“困难的”，形容词，many“许多”，之后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词词性为“difficulty”，意思为“困难”，复数形式为“difficulties”。故填difficulties。
III.单项选择（15分）
11. He is very busy. He wrks _________ eight hurs a day.
A. less thanB. mre than
C. much thanD. much mre
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他非常忙。他一天工作超过八小时。
考查比较级。less than少于；mre than多于；much than为错误表达；much mre后接形容词原级，表示“……得多”，根据“He is very busy. He hurs a day.”可知此处表示工作超过八小时，故选B。
12. The ld man is very rich. _________, he isn’t happy.
A. ButB. SC. HweverD. Or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个老人非常富有。然而，他并不快乐。
考查副词。But但是；S因此；Hwever然而；Or或者。根据“The ld man is very rich…he isn’t happy.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，且用逗号隔开，应用hwever，故选C。
13. —Yu seem tired. What’s wrng?
—I ________ t study fr my English test last night.
A. put upB. wke up
C. cut upD. stayed up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜为英语考试学习。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；cut up切碎；stay up熬夜。根据“t study fr my English test last night”可知，熬夜学习导致疲惫，故选D。
14. Yu are s sad all day. Maybe yu need ________ like me t listen t yur trubles.
A. smeneB. everyneC. anyneD. n ne
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你整天都很难过。也许你需要像我这样的人来倾听你的烦恼。
考查代词辨析。smene表示“某个人”，everyne表示“每个人”，anyne表示“任何人”，n ne表示“没有人”。根据“Maybe yu need... like me t listen t yur trubles.”可知，需要某个人来倾听烦恼，肯定句中用smene。故选A。
15. Tm is ________ than befre and he has ________ friends nw.
A friendly; mreB. friendly; fewerC. friendlier; mreD. friendlier; fewer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更友好了，所以他现在有更多的朋友。
考查比较级。fewer更少的；mre更多的。根据than可知，第一空应填比较级，排除A和B选项；根据前一句的描述可知，比以前更友好，就会有更多的朋友，故选C。
16. 一Did yu g ________?
一Yes, we went t Hng Kng.
A. smewhere interestingB. anywhere interesting
C. interesting smewhereD. interesting anywhere
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了香港。
考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词，应放在所修饰词的后面，可排除C、D项；问句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。
17. That ld sng made us ________ sad.
A. feelB. felt
C. feelingD. t feel
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那首老歌使我们感到悲伤。
考查非谓语动词。make sb d sth是固定句型，表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
18. —D yu like ________ cffee?
—N, I can’t stand it. I ________ drink it.
A. drink; ftenB. drinking; hardlyC. drink; neverD. drinking; always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢喝咖啡吗？——不，我受不了它。我几乎不喝。
考查非谓语动词和频度副词。drink喝，drinking是它的动名词形式；ften经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；always总是。空一应填动名词drinking，like ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，常用的动词短语；空二根据“I can’t stand it.”可知，说话者受不了咖啡，所以是不喝咖啡，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选B。
19. We’ll certainly enter a gd high schl ___________ we wrk hard.
A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far asD. even if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们努力，我们一定能进入一所好的高中。
考查连词辨析。as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as就……来说；even if即使。努力工作是进入一个好高中的条件，应用as lng as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
20. Bbby bught ________ bags f rice and ________ meat frm the shp.
A. a little; fewB. a few; a littleC. a little; a fewD. little, few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍比从商店买了几袋米饭和一点肉。
考查代词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few少许，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little少量的，修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词复数，meat是不可数名词。故选B。
21. Lk at the rain. ________ bad weather it is!
A. WhatB. HwC. What aD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这雨。多糟糕的天气啊！
考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，且中心词是weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。
22. My sister can sing ________ a singer.
A. as better asB. as well asC. as gd asD. nt as better as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹能像歌手一样唱歌。
考查英语中的比较结构。as better as 用法错误，as+形容词/副词原级as；as well as 和……一样好；as gd as 和……一样好；nt as better as 用法错误，as+形容词/副词原级as。由于“sing”是动词，后用副词修饰。故选B。
23. Here is sme advice fr yu t get n well with ________.
A. antherB. the therC. thersD. ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里有一些建议，让你与他人相处融洽。
考查不定代词。anther不定代词，通常指同类中未明确的“另一个”，常与单数名词连用；the ther 通常用于特定范围内的“另一个”或“其他人”；thers指代“其他的人或事”，相当于名词；ther用在名词前，表示“其他的”。由于“with”后面需要跟一个代词或名词，故用thers。故选C。
24. ________ enugh sleep, yu’d better g t bed befre 10 pm.
A. GetB. GetsC. GettingD. T get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了得到足够的睡眠，你最好在晚上10点前上床睡觉。
考查动词不定式。Get得到，动词原形；Gets得到，动词单三形式；Getting得到，动名词；T get为了得到，动词不定式。结合“yu’d better g t bed befre 10 pm.”可知，这里是指为了得到足够的睡眠，所以要填动词不定式，作目的状语。故选D。
25 —Culd yu tell me hw ften yu use the Internet?
—________.
A. Yes, I culdB. N prblemC. N, I culdn’tD. I’m nt sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你多久上网一次吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。Yes, I culd是的，我可以；N prblem没问题；N, I culdn’t不，我不能；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“Culd yu tell me hw ften yu use the Internet?”可知，此处表示请求允许，所以B项符合。故选B。
二、阅读(50分）
IV. 完型填空 （15分）
It was Friday. The ftball game was Saturday and we were very excited. My brther was ging t be the quarterback (美式足球进攻组织者) fr ur team. It was the first time he wuld be in that ____26____. He had been hping t be the quarterback ever since he jined the team. He said, “That’s the big jb. That’s the ne that makes the big difference.”
My mther said, “____27____, sn. Yu’re the big target (攻击目标), t. Yu knw the ther ____28____ want t knck yu dwn. Yu can get hurt.”
“Dn’t wrry, I’m s ____29____ and I’m fast. Besides, I have great players wh will ____30____ them frm cming at me.” my brther said.
I culdn’t ____31____ well the whle night. I was wrried abut my brther. My mther was ____32____—he culd get hurt.
The next mrning, he ____33____ early t get t the game. When we gt there, it was abut t start. The ____34____ ran ut n the field. My brther lked great. He saw us and ____35____.
Then it started. They were playing hard. One player in particular frm the ther team kept ____36____ at him. Then it happened. He kncked my brther dwn. My brther was slw t get up. My brther was screaming (尖叫). The cach ran ut n the field. He tld my brther t ____37____ sme time n the bench. He was afraid he had been hurt.
My mther ran dwn t ____38____ n my brther. But all he did was a smile, “It’s just a bruise (淤伤).I’m fine. And dn’t wrry, I’ll be back. This is ____39____. I lve leading the team.”
After that game, my brther plays quarterback every Saturday. But my mther is still ____40____. She can’t g t the games. She just waits at hme and hpes t see him walking in smiling.
26. A. gameB. listC. shwD. place
27. A. G aheadB. Put upC. Be carefulD. Well dne
28. A. parentsB. playersC. fansD. strangers
29. A. handsmeB. gdC. smallD. strng
30. A. stpB. helpC. playD. run
31. A. eatB. playC. sleepD. dream
32. A. rightB. sadC. angryD. excited
33. A. restedB. exercisedC. leftD. arrived
34. A. familyB. teamC. teacherD. parent
35. A. ranB. smiledC. criedD. climbed
36. A. pintingB. shutingC. lkingD. rushing
37. A. takeB. wasteC. saveD. kill
38. A. playB. checkC. beatD. ask
39. A. funnyB. badC. greatD. dangerus
40. A. shyB. happyC. wrriedD. busy
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥参加足球比赛，作者和他妈妈都担心他会受伤，在比赛时，他哥哥受伤了，但是他告诉他妈妈不要担心，比赛后，他每周六都去踢足球。
【26题详解】
句意：这是他第一次在那个位置上。
game游戏； list清单；shw表演；place地方。根据“He had been hping t be the quarterback”可知这是他第一次在这个位置上。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：小心点，儿子。
G ahead前进；Put up张贴；Be careful当心； Well dne干得好。根据“Yu’re the big target”可知是提醒他小心点。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：你知道其他的运动员想击倒你。
parents父母亲； players运动员； fans粉丝；strangers陌生人。根据“want t knck yu dwn”可知是比赛中其他的运动员想要击倒你。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：别担心，我很强壮，我很快。
handsme英俊的；gd好的；small小的；strng强壮的。根据“and I’m fast.”可知他认为自己很强壮，很快。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：还有，我有很多的球员，他们会阻止他们朝我来。
stp停止；help帮助；play玩；run跑。根据“them frm cming at me”可知自己队的球员会阻止对方的运动员。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：整个晚上我都不能睡好。
eat吃；play玩；sleep睡觉；dream梦想。根据“well the whle night”可知是晚上睡不好。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我的母亲说得对，他可能受到伤害。
right正确的；sad悲伤的； angry生气的； excited兴奋的。根据“he culd get hurt.”可知作者也认为妈妈是对的。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：第二天早上，他早早地动身去比赛。
rested休息；exercised练习； left离开，动身；arrived到达。根据“early t get t the game”可知早早动身去比赛。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：队伍从足球场上跑出
family家庭； team队；teacher老师；parent父或母。根据“ran ut n the field”可知是比赛的队伍从足球场上跑出。 故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他看见我们，朝我们微笑。
ran跑；smiled微笑；cried哭；climbed爬。根据“My brther lked great.”可知哥哥看起来很好，所以是朝我们微笑。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：特别是另一个队的一个运动员一直冲向他。
pinting指； shuting喊；lking看；rushing冲。 根据“them frm cming at me”以及“One player in particular frm the ther team him”可知另一个队伍的队员一直冲向他。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：他告诉我哥哥在板凳上花费点时间。
take带走；waste浪费；save挽救； kill杀死。根据“sme time n the bench”可知花费一些时间在长椅，take sme time“花费一些时间”。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：我的母亲跑去给我哥哥做检查。
play玩；check检查；beat打败；ask问。根据“n my brther.”可知妈妈去查看哥哥。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这是了不起的。
funny有趣的；bad坏的； great了不起的；dangerus危险的。根据“I lve leading the team”可知哥哥认为这是很好的。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：但我的母亲仍然是担心的。
shy害羞的； happy开心的；wrried担心的；busy忙的。根据“She can’t g t the games. She just waits at hme and hpes t see him walking in smiling.”可知妈妈仍然担心哥哥。故选C。
V.阅读理解 (35分)
A
41. What can yu d in Changcheng Htel ?
A. G t a French restaurant.B. Shp at a clthing stre.
C. Get bwling and chess service.D. See an art and fashin shw.
42. What can yu d in bth f the htels?
A. Play ping-png.B. G swimming.C. Buy clthes.D. Brrw magazines.
43. If yu have nly 700 yuan, which date can yu chse?
A. Dec. 28, 2023.B. Jan. 8, 2024.C. Feb. 15,2024.D. Mar. 10, 2024.
44. If yu want t bk a visit, what can yu d?
A. G t Beijjing Htel.
B. Pay a visit t Suzhu Travel Cmpany in Beijing.
C. Visit www. suzhutur. cm n Tuesday night.
D. Call 0512-5258888 at 6:30 am n Sunday.
45. Where may yu see this passage ?
A. In a tur magazine.B. In a science bk.C. In an English newspaper.D. In a fairy stry.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则广告，文章主要介绍了苏州市旅行公司推出的北京5日游旅行的一些相关信息，例如旅行的酒店住宿服务以及旅行公司的联系方式、出发日期和价格等。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Changcheng Htel”中“art and fashin shw”可知，在长城酒店可以看艺术和时装表演。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Beijing Htel（北京酒店）和Changcheng Htel（长城酒店）中都有“Swimming Pl”可知，在两家酒店你都可以游泳。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Departure Date Price”这一栏的内容可知，只有3月10日的费用不高于700元。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Bk nline: www. suzhutur. cm (any time) r call: 0512-5258888 (business hurs)”可知，预定方式有两种，一种是随时可以在网上订购，另一种是在营业时间通过电话订购。可以排除A、B选项；再通过表格最后一行“Business Hurs Weekdays: 24 hurs Weekends: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，周末的营业时间只到晚上6点，排除D。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Beijing is the place t visit SUZHOU TRAVEL COMPANY Suzhu, China”可知，本文是与旅行相关。故选A。
B
Last year my brther Mark was 18 and I wanted t get him a special present fr his birthday. I saw tickets fr an Adele cncert fr sale n the Internet. The cncert was in Sheffield, abut 25 miles away frm where we live. Mark is a big fan f Adele, s I decided t buy tw tickets. They weren’t cheap — I paid abut £90 fr each ne. I wanted t surprise Mark, s I didn’t tell him abut it.
On the day f the cncert, I tld Mark that I wanted t d sme shpping in Sheffield. We left in my car just after lunch and spent the afternn in a big shpping centre. By the time we finished shpping it was nearly 6:00 pm and we were hungry, s we had dinner in a Chinese restaurant. After dinner we left the shpping centre and set ff (动身) n ur way hme. On the way we passed the cncert hall and we culd see lts f fans utside. Mark was really astnished when I drve int the cncert hall car park and gave him the tickets!
The cncert was fantastic. We listened, danced and shuted and Mark tk lts f phts. After the cncert, we bught a cncert CD. We put it n when we gt in the car and we sang all f the sngs when we drve hme. It was a great night and Mark really enjyed the surprise.
46. Hw much did the writer pay fr the tickets?
A. £25.B. £50.C. £90.D. £180.
47. The writer tld Mark they’d g t Sheffield t ________.
A. visit AdeleB. see a cncertC. d sme shppingD. have Chinese fd
48. The wrd “astnished” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. sadB. strictC. surprisedD. srry
49. On the way hme, the writer and Mark ________.
A. sang a ltB. shuted a ltC. bught a CDD. tk many phts
50. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A car trip.B. A famus singer.C. A birthday surprise.D. A fantastic cncert.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为哥哥Mark的18岁生日准备了一份特别的礼物——演唱会的门票，在演唱会当天给哥哥惊喜。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mark is a big fan f Adele, s I decided t buy tw tickets. They weren’t cheap — I paid abut £90 fr each ne.”可知，作者决定买两张票，每张票的价格是90英镑，两张是180英镑。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the day f the cncert, I tld Mark that I wanted t d sme shpping in Sheffield.”可知，作者是告诉Mark去谢菲尔德购物。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“On the way we passed the cncert hall and we culd see lts f fans utside. Mark was really astnished when I drve int the cncert hall car park and gave him the tickets!”和上文语境可知，Mark不知道作者给他买了演唱会的门票，所以当看到门票时，Mark会感到很吃惊，因此astnished应意为“吃惊的”，与选项C同义。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We put it n when we gt in the car and we sang all f the sngs when we drve hme.”可知，他们回家的路上唱了很多歌。故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文开头“Last year my brther Mark was 18 and I wanted t get him a special gift fr his birthday.”和“It was a great night and Mark really enjyed the surprise.”可知，这篇短文讲述的是去年作者的哥哥18岁生日时，他送给他的一个特殊的礼物。C选项“一个生日惊喜”最符合文意，故选C。
C
Fr Schultz, a 77-year-ld man, this is a chance f a lifetime. Schultz is part f a grup f arund 50 Germans wh are n a bus jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad. (丝绸之路)
Speaking f his jurney, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Rad since I was a child, but nw I finally have a chance t experience it.”
The tw-mnth bus jurney will take the grup thrugh Germany, Russia, and ther 4 Eurpean cuntries. They will then enter (进入) China frm the cuntry’s western part. It will be an unfrgettable memry fr them.
Nearly half f the 13,000-kilmeter trip will be inside China. Frm Xinjiang in the west t Shanghai in the east, the German visitrs will see mre than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip f the Silk Rad fr arund 10 years. An increasing number f peple, nt nly frm German-speaking cuntries, have been jining us,” says Liu Guqiang frm China Turs.
Almst 26 millin freigners traveled t China in 2015, and abut 5 millin f them were frm Eurpe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditinal Chinese travel destinatins fr Eurpean turists. Speaking f where he wants t g, Schultz says, “Cmpared with mdern cities, the culture in western China attracts (吸引) me mre.”
As Shi Xiang, head f the China Turs, says, “Being a new brand t attract freign visitrs, the Silk Rad is gd fr peple t knw mre abut China, especially the nrthwestern part f the cuntry.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
51. Hw will the grup f arund 50 Germans have the tur?
A. By carB. By train.C. By bus.D. By subway.
52. Where will the German grup enter China?
A. Frm the western part f ChinaB. Frm Beijing.
C. Frm the eastern part f China.D. Frm Shanghai.
53. Accrding t Liu Guqiang, hw lng has China Turs managed the trip?
A. Fr 26 mnths.B. Fr arund 10 years.C. Fr 2 mnthsD. Fr abut 20 years.
54. What is the meaning f the wrd “destinatins” in Paragraph 5?
A. 标志B. 道路C. 品牌D. 目的地
55. Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. Silk Rad: A fashinable way t buy silkB. Silk Rad: An ld brand t attract Chinese
C. Silk Rad: A new way t learn abut ChinaD. silk Rad: A better chance t see mdern cities
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路成为很多欧洲人的旅游热点。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Schultz is part f a grup f arund 50 Germans wh are n a bus jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad.”可知，他们是乘坐公共汽车旅行的。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They will then enter (进入) China frm the cuntry’s western part.”可知，他们将从中国西部进入中国。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We have managed the trip f the Silk Rad fr arund 10 years.”可知，中国之旅管理丝绸之路之旅大约10年了。故选B。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“fr Eurpean turists”并结合语境可知，此处指北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客传统的中国旅游目的地，所以划线部分的含义是“目的地”。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段中的“Being a new brand t attract freign visitrs, the Silk Rad is gd fr peple t knw mre abut China, especially the nrthwestern part f the cuntry.”并通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Schultz通过参加一个由50个德国人组成的坐公交游览古代丝绸之路的旅行团增进对中国文化的了解，介绍了丝绸之路旅行团，所以C项符合。故选C。
D
Beijing Opera is ne f the ldest peras in the wrld. It started hundreds f years ag. In Beijing Opera, peple sing, act and dance t tell stries. Everything the actrs wear, say and d has special meanings.
In the past, all the rles in Beijing Opera were played by men. Men wh played wmen’s rles wre special shes t help them walk like wmen. Nwadays wmen can perfrm in Beijing Opera, but they still practice wearing the shes.
A character’s make-up als tells us smething abut him r her. Red, yellw, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main clrs used fr make-up. Red shws that the character is brave. While black shws that a character gets angry easily.
As a traditinal art frm f Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
56. Beijing Opera has a lng histry f abut thusands f years.
57. The actrs sing, act and dance t tell stries in Beijing Opera.
58. The rles are played by men s there are n wmen’s rles in Beijing Opera.
59. The clr red in Beijing Opera shws that the character is brave.
60. Beijing Opera is nt s ppular because it’s the ldest pera in the wrld.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. F 59. T
60. F
【解析】
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了京剧是世界上最古老的戏剧之一，起源于几百年前。作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It started hundreds f years ag.”可知，京剧开始于几百年前。故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In Beijing Opera, peple sing, act and dance t tell stries.”可知在京剧中，演员们通过唱歌、表演和跳舞来讲述故事。故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nwadays wmen can perfrm in Beijing Opera.”可知，京剧中也有女人角色。故答案为F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Red shws that the character is brave.”可知，红色表示角色勇敢。故答案为T。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As a traditinal art frm f Chinese culture. Beijing Opera has becme mre and mre ppular arund the wrld.”可知作为中国文化的传统艺术形式，京剧在全世界越来越受欢迎。故答案为F。
E
What’s causing glbal (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try t slw things dwn.
But hw? The Wilderness Prject has an idea. ____61____ If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming. ____62____ Als, they imprve air quality (质量).
____63____ In Belgium (比利时), the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees. ____64____
Nw, lts f peple all ver the wrld have already been planting mre trees. In fact, if everyne plants ne tree, just ne, it will d great gd t ur envirnment.
S what can yu d t help? ____65____ Althugh yu need t get advice n hw t lk after it. Or yu can jin a tree planting prject such as the nes mentined abve t help save the earth.
S, g n, plant a tree…and save the earth!
选出适当句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A. Maybe yu can buy a yung tree t grw.
B. They suggest that we shuld plant mre trees.
C. Many cuntries are calling n peple t plant mre trees.
D. What’s mre, the trees imprve human health by prducing xygen (氧气).
E. He was nine when he came up with the idea f planting trees arund the wrld.
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。
【61题详解】
根据上文“The Wilderness Prject has an idea.”以及下文“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”可知，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么。所以B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据上文“If the earth has mre trees, greenhuse gases will be reduced, and this will help stp glbal warming.”和空后“Als, they imprve air quality (质量).”可知，这里都是关于多种树的好处的，所以该空应该也是介绍种树的好处，所以选项D“更重要的是，树木通过产生氧气来改善人体健康”符合语境。故选D。
【63题详解】
根据下文“In Belgium(比利时), the Organizatin fr Frests wrked with farmers t help them plant mre trees. In Spain, the Canpy Prject plants ne tree fr every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.”可知，这里是介绍几个国家多种树的举措。所以选项C“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的大意，符合语境。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a glbal mvement t plant mre trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动，所以该空要补充这个少年的信息。所以选项E“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”符合语境。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据上文“S what can yu d t help?”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案所以选项A“也许你可以买一棵小树来种植”符合语境。故选A。
F
Bth the yung and the ld may feel lnely. A three-year-ld child will feel lnely when it is left alne, and an ld man ver eighty years ld is ften afraid t live alne, t. Sme peple feel lnely because they may nt have enugh time t make friends. Nt nly may the quiet, shy peple feel lnely but als sme active and utging peple are smetimes afraid t talk and make friends with thers. Are yu lnely? If yur answer is “yes”, yu may need t wrk hard enugh! Here are sme tips (技巧) t think abut:
※T be wanted and needed is a big answer t lneliness. Is there any way yu can help ther peple? Try t d smething helpful fr thers even if yu are very busy. By helping ther peple, we can find friends and lse lneliness.
※D yu have an interest r a hbby? Find a grup f peple with the same interest and jin them.
※Live in the real wrld! The wrld n the Internet is nt a real wrld and it is very different frm the real life. The students asleep in class are mstly thse wh ften surf the Net thrugh the night. As a result, they’ll get lst in the real wrld.
※Dn’t wait fr smene t phne, r write, r email yu. Yu call them. And if they seem t busy, it desn’t mean yu are nt welcme. Try anther time!
※When yu’ve dne anything wrng t ther peple, dn’t be afraid t say srry. Yu must d that even if yu find it hard t pen yur muth.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. When will a 3-year-child feel lnely accrding t the passage?
____________________________________________
67. Des the writer think nly the shy peple feel lnely?
____________________________________________
68. Hw many tips are mentined (提到) t help peple wh feel lnely.
____________________________________________
69. What is the big answer t lneliness?
____________________________________________
70. Will yu stp r try again if the persn yu call seem busy?
____________________________________________
【答案】66. When it is left alne.
67. N./N, he desn’t.
68. Five/5.
69. T be wanted and needed.
70. Try again.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。它主要提供了对于如何克服孤独感的一系列建议，针对不同人群可能会感受到的孤独问题提出了具体的解决方法。
【66题详解】
根据第一段“A three-year-ld child will feel lnely when it is left alne,”可知，当三岁小孩一个人在家时会感到孤独。故填When it is left alne.
【67题详解】
根据第一段“Nt nly may the quiet, shy peple feel lnely but als sme active and utging peple are smetimes afraid t talk and make friends with thers.”可知，并不只有害羞的人会感到孤独。故填N./N, he desn’t.
【68题详解】
根据“Here are sme tips (技巧) t think abut:”以及下面“※”可知，有五条建议。故填Five/5.
【69题详解】
根据第二段“T be wanted and needed is a big answer t lneliness.”可知，被渴望和需要是孤独的一个重要答案。故填T be wanted and needed.
【70题详解】
根据第五段“And if they seem t busy, it desn’t mean yu are nt welcme. Try anther time!”可知，当别人忙碌时，我们可以再次尝试。故填Try again.
三. 语言运用（5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A few years ag, my teacher asked me ____71____ (take) part in her prgram t help disabled children. Each week I spent an hur in the classrm ____72____ (help) these children with their schlwrk. My mther is a teacher, ____73____ I knew hw t help children. I didn’t knw the children culd change my life ____74____ (slw). In the beginning, I thught it might be bring t be with these children, but later, I learnt a lt frm ____75____ (they).
One day, I read ____76____ stry t the children. The stry tld them that the disabled culd d great things t. After that, I helped them draw heres in the stry. I culd clearly tell that they felt ____77____ (happy) than befre frm their smiling faces. Then I knew ____78____ my teacher set up the prgram.
Till nw, I have wrked with these children ____79____ three years. Nt nly they but als I knw that it’s imprtant t be cnfident. I hpe we all can remember this n matter what happen ____80____ us in the future.
【答案】71. t take
72. helping
73. s 74. slwly
75. them 76. a
77. happier
78. why 79. fr
80. t
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了自己老师组织的项目，这个项目旨在帮助残疾孩子，当看到那些孩子比之前更快乐时，作者理解了老师为什么要建立这个项目。
【71题详解】
句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加她帮助残疾儿童的计划。take part in“参加”，ask sb. t d sth.“让某人做某事”。故填t take。
【72题详解】
句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助这些孩子做功课。help“帮助”，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填helping。
【73题详解】
句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。根据“My mther is a knew hw t help children”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故填s。
【74题详解】
句意：但我不知道孩子们会慢慢改变我的生活。此处修饰动词change用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填slwly。
【75题详解】
句意：起初，我觉得和这些孩子在一起可能很无聊，但后来，我从他们身上学到了很多。作介词的宾语用宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【76题详解】
句意：有一天，我给孩子们读了一个故事。此处泛指“一个故事”，stry发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【77题详解】
句意：从他们的笑容中我可以清楚地看出他们比以前更快乐了。happy“开心的”，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。
【78题详解】
句意：然后我知道我的老师为什么要设立这个项目。根据“I teacher set up the prgram”可知作者看到孩子脸上的笑容，知道了老师为什么要设立这个项目，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
【79题详解】
句意：到现在为止，我已经和这些孩子一起工作了三年。“three years”是时间段，用fr+时间段，作为现在完成时的时间状语。故填fr。
【80题详解】
句意：我希望无论将来发生什么事，我们都能记住这一点。happen t sb.“发生在某人身上”。故填t。
四、书面表达（20分）
81. 学校阅览室招募管理志愿者。你觉得你的朋友Lucy非常适合，介绍一下你的这个朋友。
1. 她性格开朗，乐于助人；
2. 她爱好读书，平时读各种书籍；
3. 她工作起来特别认真努力；
要求：必须包含以上信息，并适当发挥，字数40词左右。至少五句话。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I recmmend my friend Lucy fr the vlunteer. Let me intrduce her.
She is utging and helpful. She lves reading. She reads all kinds f bk in her spare time. She takes everything seriusly. She wrks very hard. If she wrks as a vlunteer, she will try her best.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍Lucy的情况。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds f各种各样的
②in her spare time在她空闲时间
③take sth seriusly认真对待某事
[高分句型]
Let me intrduce her. (祈使句)
82. 良好的习惯有助于保持健康，请以“Hw t keep healthy ”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
提示：好的习惯可以保持健康，谈及你的一些习惯及对此话题的认识。
Hw t keep healthy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy
Everyne wants t be healthy. Gd habits can help us stay healthy.
First, I think a gd eating habit is very imprtant. We shuld eat lts f vegetables and fruit. We shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. Drinking milk is als gd fr health. Secnd, we shuld have enugh sleep. Usually we need at least eight hurs’ sleep every night. Third, we need t exercise, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is gd fr bth the mind and the bdy. Of curse there are many ther ways t keep healthy. But I think having gd living habits is the mst imprtant.
In a wrd, we shuld d enugh exercise and give up bad living and eating habits t keep healthy.
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
① 题材：本题是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：本文用一般现在时；
③ 提示：阐述自己对于保持健康的观点，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。
［写作步骤］
第一步，阐述自己对于保持健康的观点，引出下文；
第二步，分条描述保持健康的习惯，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确；
第三步，总结观点，得出结论。
［亮点词汇］
① stay healthy 保持健康
② bth…and… ……和……都
③ such as 比如
［高分句型］
① I think a gd eating habit is very imprtant. （宾语从句）
② Of curse there are many ther ways t keep healthy.（there be句型）
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