八年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）-A4

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(北京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册模块单词词汇语法题型知识点练习（外研版）-A4，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,共6分)， The 11等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Lk! An ld lady is crssing the rad. Let’s g and help ________.
A．meB．himC．herD．them
2．My father usually gets up late ________Sunday mrning.
A．frB．nC．inD．at
3．Hurry up, ________ yu’ll be late fr schl.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
4．I think math is ________than English.
A．hardB．harderC．hardestD．the hardest
5．Listen! Sme f the students ________ in the classrm.
A．readB．readingC．are readingD．reads
6．Every year many freigners ________ t China t learn Chinese.
A．cmeB．have cmeC．cameD．will cme
7．—Where did Bb g last night?
—He ________ t the library.
A．gB．gesC．wentD．will g
8．I ________ a picnic with my brther next Saturday.
A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．am having
9．— ________ d yu g hme every day?
—At 8 p.m.
A．WhenB．WhatC．WhyD．Where
10．The students like ________ the farmers with their wrk.
A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．helping
11．—Can yu drive a car, Bill?
—N, I ________.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t
12．Tny likes sprts. He ften ftball with his classmates after schl.
A．playB．playsC．playedD．is playing
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
My family is frm Berlin. We mved t Bstn because my father went t teach in a middle schl in Bstn.
At that time, I already knew English very well but I still felt 13 when I thught abut being in a strange place. Fr ne thing, I wuld nt have a friend in Bstn. Fr anther, as the ldest f the three children in my family, I thught I wuld make my parents 14 by setting a gd example t my yunger brther and sister.
With this weight (负担) n my shulders, I 15 my new life here and made a list f gals fr myself. l put this list n my bathrm mirrr and reread it befre leaving fr my first day f schl.
At that time, the list seemed reasnable (合情合理的) t 16 . But my mther thught differently. After reading it, she called ut, “Mikhail, yu cannt pssibly believe that yu must finish these things! Yur father and I dn’t expect yu t be a superman.” But I 17 wanted t stand ut (杰出) in every pssible way.
Hw did I d with the gals n my list? Nt s well. First, I did nt make a new friend every day, because gd friendships 18 time. Yu can’t make friends the way yu play baseball. Secnd, I wrked hard but fund that sme subjects were easier fr me than thers. And that was OK. Third, I tried my best in all sprts, but unluckily ended up 19 a leg while running. And as fr gal number 20 , I learned that my brther and sister wanted t live their wn life in Bstn withut their lder brther’s intrusiveness (干扰). Actually, they’ve prbably adjusted (调整) better than I have.
S I decided that I needed a new list.
13．A．seriusB．nervusC．relaxedD．excited
14．A．prudB．wrriedC．cmfrtableD．strict
15．A．fundB．startedC．stppedD．enjyed
16．A．themB．usC．meD．her
17．A．everB．neverC．perhapsD．still
18．A．takeB．haveC．makeD．get
19．A．usingB．hldingC．shwingD．breaking
20．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Here are fur children (A, B ,C, D) talking abut their hbbies. Please match new friends with the same hbbies fr Tny, Alice and Harry.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
B
Building a Class Prject
On the way hme, David sat alne n the schl bus. He didn’t want t talk t his friends. They were all talking abut their class prjects fr the weekend. They were excited, but David was unhappy.
Hw culd they understand his feelings when their parents were with them? Nbdy wuld help David. His mum wrked all the time and his dad never wanted t d anything with him. “Hw was schl tday?” his grandpa asked when David gt hme. “It was kay, I guess,” David answered. “It sunds yu dn’t like it,” grandpa said.
David tld Grandpa abut the prject. Each student needed t ask a grwn-up fr help, and tgether they wuld build smething. The students needed t make a reprt t explain hw their prjects went. “That sunds nice!” grandpa said. “Why des it make yu unhappy?” David felt his sadness grwing inside him.” I dn’t have anyne t help me,” grandpa raised his eyebrws (扬起眉毛). “Wh am I?” he asked. “Yu’d build a prject with me, grandpa?” David said in surprise. “Sure, I wuld,” grandpa said cnfidently (自信地).
David’s heart was s light that he thught it wuld fly away. Maybe this prject wuldn’t be s bad. They sat at the table and made a list f ideas. Finally, they decided t build a rbt frm ld bxes. Tw hurs later, the rbt was finished. The table was untidy, but David culdn’t stp playing. “I think it’s the best rbt I have ever built. Nw I’ll write my reprt,” David said.
He turned twards his rm, but he quickly stpped. He ran back t grandpa and hugged him. “Thank yu fr helping me, grandpa. I had a lt f fun.” Grandpa patted (轻拍) his shulders.
“Me, t. Nw, g and write yur reprt. Maybe next time we can make a mdel plane,” David smiled. He culdn’t wait any mre.
24．David was ________when he sat n the schl bus hme.
A．excitedB．unhappyC．cnfidentD．tired
25．What did David build with his grandpa fr the prject?
A．A bus.B．A bx.C．A rbt.D．A mdel plane.
26．David ran t Grandpa and hugged him because ________.
A．his grandpa helped him d the Class Prject
B．his grandpa asked David’s father t help him
C．he helped his grandpa d a lt f husewrk
D．he wanted t ask fr a rbt frm his grandpa
C
Funny actin, Chinese kung fu, and the Mnkey King: If yu want t re-experience the adventures f Jurney t the West《西游记》, then Unruly Heres《非常英雄》, a 2D actin game by Magic Design Studis (MDS) in France, is fr yu. The game is an example where internatinal talent meets traditinal Chinese culture.
“Creating a game based n the nvel, Jurney t the West, has actually been my dream since I started wrking.” said Lu Yang, CEO and creative directr f MDS. “It is a very dramatic tale set in a big, imaginary wrld. Every character is described vividly.”
“Everyne in China knws the stry, but in Eurpean cuntries r the US, few peple knw abut Jurney t the West. I think such a fascinating stry shuld be intrduced t mre peple,” he said.
Released in January, Unruly Heres has received an 80 percent psitive reactin n STEAM. The game features a unique stry and cast f characters, where players can change amng fur characters: Wukng, Sanzang, Kihng and Sandmnk.
The creative team cmbines many Chinese cultural elements with the art design, building an immersive (沉浸式) wrld f art, animatin and a taste f Chinese flk music. “Our gal is t intrduce Jurney t the West t the wrld, and be accepted by players frm different cultural backgrunds,” Lu said.
Set against lush (华丽的) envirnments and a hand-drawn art style, Unruly Heres updates the Jurney t the West classic tale int an adventure that is mre clrful, humrus and attractive t peple in mdern times. As Lu intrduced, the game is quite different cmpared with the riginal stry. “Fr example, we reimagined White Bne Spirit as the wner f a beauty saln, s players need t destry her mask t defeat her.”
Lu believes that Chinese culture has strng ptential t reach a wider audience, but it needs the effrts f mre cmpanies and creative minds.
“We can add Chinese cultural elements int prducts that are easy fr peple arund the wrld t understand. Vide games, film and TV series, and ther cultural and entertainment prducts resnate (共鸣) easily internatinally,” he said.
“I am nt a schlar; I simply want t d what I can t present a stry I lve t mre peple far and wide,” Lu added.
27．The writer mentins the example f White Bne Spirit in rder t ________.
A．shw hw Unruly Heres mdernizes the stry in Jurney t the West
B．cmpare the stry in Unruly Heres with that in Jurney t the West
C．explain why Unruly Heres changes the stry in Jurney t the West
D．blame Unruly Heres fr changing the stry in Jurney t the West
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Jurney t the West is famus in Eurpe and the United States.
B．Many traditinal Chinese stries need changing as they are t ld.
C．Unruly Heres avids Chinese cultural elements t attract mre players.
D．With mre creativity, Chinese culture will be mre widely accepted.
29．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Unruly Heres: A Tale that Cntinues t Develp
B．Unruly Heres: A Game that Takes Chinese Culture Abrad
C．Unruly Heres: A Stry that Makes a Difference
D．Unruly Heres: An Effrt that Creates Traditinal Culture
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn, Ohi, fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual cmpsitin (构成) f plants in rder t get them t perfrm different, even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs (传感器) printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect chemicals in grundwater. “We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t change the functins f the things that we use every day,” explained Michale Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants glw (发光) in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a weak light fr 3.5 hurs. The light, abut 1000th f the amunt needed t read by, is just a start. “The technlgy,” Stran said, “culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.”
In the future, the team hpes t develp a kind f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves nly nce but wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff “switch” where the glw wuld slwly disappear when the day breaks.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity used in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce—such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway—a lt f energy is lst during transmissin (传输). Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
30．What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A．A new study f different plants.B．Benefits frm green plants.
C．A big fall in crime rates.D．Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
31．The underlined wrd “detect” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A．put upB．give utC．find utD．slw dwn
32．What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A．They might help reduce energy use.
B．They will speed up energy prductin.
C．They may transmit electricity t the hme.
D．They culd take the place f pwer plants.
33．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Can we grw mre glwing plants?
B．Hw d we live with glwing plants?
C．Hw are glwing plants made pllutin-free?
D．Culd glwing plants take the place f lamps?
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw imprtant parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
A dance drama called The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting was shwn n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became ppular vernight.
Accrding t CCTV, this dance gt the idea frm the 900-year-ld Chinese painting—A Panruma f Rivers and Muntains （《千里江山图》）, which was created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was abut 18 years ld.
A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains is the nly extant（尚存的）wrk by Wang. Nw the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been n shw t the public nly fur times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-lng painting recrds peple’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
The dance shw tells the stry f a researcher wh has wrked hard t study the painting. By chance, the researcher travels back in time t see the mment when Wang was abut t finish the wrk. As the painting was finished, the researcher guides the audience（观众）int the wrld f the painter. The dance shw prvides the audience with a new experience t better learn abut the wrk. It shws the prcess f hw painting is dne.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck. The clthes that they wre were clr f green and blue, which is als petic shw f the muntains and rivers. When the dancers danced beautifully, the audience seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. Huge muntains and rivers are cming t life! Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.
In recent years, mre and mre mdern shws with Chinese traditinal culture have received a warm welcme, especially amng yung peple. They shw great lve t Chinese culture and are prud f it.
34．Hw ld was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting?

35．What des the painting recrd?

36．What des the dancers’ hairstyle lk like?

37．Wuld yu like t watch the dance shw? Why r why nt?

五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．随着第19届亚运会在杭州的圆满闭幕，中国的各大城市也吸引着成千上万的游客。或体会历史文化，或欣赏壮丽风光，或体验人文风情，每座城市都有她独特的魅力，都值得一游，比如古韵皇城——北京，千年古都——西安，浪漫古城——丽江， 人间天堂——苏杭等等。
假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter想要到中国的一个城市旅游，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个城市，告诉他在这个城市可以看到什么或者做些什么，以及他需要做什么准备。
提示词语：ancient buildings, art wrks, handcrafts (手工艺品)，beautiful scenery, bk a ticket
提示问题：Which place d yu advise Peter t visit?
What can he see r d there?
What preparatins (准备) des Peter need t d?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
39．“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你很不同的人做朋友呢？可以说一说你的原因吗？学校论坛以“朋友”（Friends）为话题，征集大家的发言。请结合以下提示内容写一篇英语的论坛发言。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
have…in cmmn, have different interests, cheer me up, …
提示问题：
1. D yu like t make friends with thse wh are similar t yu r different frm yu? Why?
2. Hw is yur best friend similar t yu r different frm yu?
3. Hw did he/she help yu ut when yu were in truble?
提示开头：
I like t make friends with thse wh are similar t me / thse wh are different frm me / I dn’t care whether friends are similar r different.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：看！一位老奶奶正在过马路。我们去帮她吧。
考查人称代词。me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“help ...”可知，指的是帮助这位老奶奶，后面接宾格“她”，her。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：我父亲星期天早上通常起得很晚。
考查时间介词。fr为了；n加具体某一天，具体某一天的早中晚；in加年月季节，早中晚；at后加点时刻。空后“Sunday mrning”为具体某一天的早中晚，应用介词n，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：快点，否则你上学就迟到了。
考查并列连词辨析。and又，和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系；s因此，表因果关系；r否则，表相反假设，用于警告或忠告。句型“祈使句+r+陈述句”表示以陈述句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”，所以用连词r。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：我认为数学比英语难。
考查形容词比较级。hard难的，形容词原级；harder更难的，形容词比较级；hardest最难的，形容词最高级；the hardest最难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，指的是数学比英语难，用形容词比较级。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：听！一些学生正在教室里读书。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，学生正在读书，是现在进行时。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A
7．C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃昨晚去了哪里？——他去了图书馆。
考查动词时态。g去，动词原形；ges去，动词三单；went去，动词过去式；will g去，一般将来时。根据“Where did Bb g last night?”为一般过去时，所以答语也应为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：下星期六我将和我哥哥去野餐。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，指的是下周六去野餐，时态是一般将来时。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——你每天什么时候回家？——晚上8点。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“At 8 p.m.”可知，此处询问时间，用when来提问。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：学生们喜欢帮助农民干活。
考查非谓语。根据“ farmers”可知，是喜欢帮助农民，like ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词helping作宾语。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——Bill，你会开车吗？——不，我不能。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，不会（表示能力）；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必，没必要。根据“Can yu drive a car”可知，在询问对方是否会开车，指的是能力，其否定回答为can’t。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：Tny喜欢运动。他放学后经常和他的同学们一起踢足球。
play玩，打球；plays是动词的第三人称单数形式；played过去式或过去分词形式；is playing是现在进行时。根据句意以及句中的ften可知，该句应用一般现在时，且主语He为第三人称单数形式，故应选B。
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者随家人从柏林搬到波士顿之前立志要努力做好弟弟妹妹的榜样，成为父母的自豪，而到了波士顿之后发现，自己并不用有这样的负担。
13．句意：在那时，我已经非常精通英语但是当我想到在一个陌生的地方时我仍然感觉紧张。
serius严重的；nervus紧张的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I thught abut being in a strange place”可知想到在一个陌生的地方时应是紧张的，故选B。
14．句意：我认为我将通过给我的弟弟妹妹树立一个好的榜样来使我的父母骄傲。
prud骄傲的；wrried担心的；cmfrtable舒服的；strict严格的。根据“by setting a gd example t my yunger brther and sister.”可知应是想让父母骄傲自豪，故选A。
15．句意：肩负着这个负担，我开始了我在这的新生活并且为我自己制定了一个目标清单。
fund发现；started开始；stpped停止；enjyed喜欢。根据“I put this list n my bathrm mirrr and reread it befre leaving fr my first day f schl.”可知应是开始了新的生活，故选B。
16．句意：在那时，对于我来说，清单似乎是合情合理的。
them他们；us我们；me我；her她。根据“the list seemed reasnable”和“made a list f gals fr myself”可知应是作者认为为自己制定的清单对于自己来说是合理的，故选C。
17．句意：但是我仍然想要在每一个可能的方面成为杰出的。
ever曾经；never从不；perhaps可能；still仍然。根据“she called ut, ‘Mikhail, yu cannt pssibly believe that yu must finish these things! Yur father and I dn’t expect yu t be a superman.’”和“but”可知尽管妈妈说他们并不希望作者成为超人，但是作者仍然想要成为杰出的，故选D。
18．句意：首先，我没有每天交一个朋友，因为好的友谊需要花费时间。
take带；have有；make制作；get取。根据“I did nt make a new friend every day”可知此处应是说好的友谊不可能一蹴而就，需要时间，结合备选项可知take后接time时表示“花费时间”，故选A。
19．句意：第三，我在所有的运动中尽我最大的努力，但不幸的是以跑步时摔坏了腿告终。
using使用；hlding容纳；shwing展示；breaking摔坏。根据“unluckily”并结合备选项可知应是摔坏了腿，故选D。
20．句意：至于第四个目标，我了解到我的弟弟妹妹想要在波士顿没有哥哥的干扰过他们自己的生活。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五。根据“Third”可知此处应是介绍第四个目标，故选C。
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个孩子的爱好以及Tny，Alice和Harry的信息。
21．根据“I find I can enjy mst beauty n the rad by cycling t the cuntry.”可知Tny喜欢骑自行车，选项A“……我花费大多数空闲时间骑车。它带给我极好的感受。我认为没有什么比骑车更愉快”与之匹配，故选A。
22．根据“I’m interested in fishing.”可知Alice喜欢钓鱼，选项D“我是一个安静的女孩。……我每周末和我的爸爸钓鱼。我认为它是有趣的”与之匹配，故选D。
23．根据“Nw I knw wh frm yu can g t the sprts grund t play ftball with me every Thursday afternn.”可知Harry喜欢踢足球，选项C“我真地喜欢足球……”与之匹配，故选C。
24．B 25．C 26．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David在爷爷的帮助下完成了课堂项目，非常开心。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were excited, but David was unhappy.”可知，David是不开心的。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally, they decided t build a rbt frm ld bxes.”可知，David和他的爷爷制作了一个机器人。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“He ran back t grandpa and hugged him. ‘Thank yu fr helping me, grandpa. I had a lt f fun.’”可知，他跑去拥抱爷爷是因为爷爷帮助他完成了课堂项目。故选A。
27．A 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文介绍了了《非常英雄》：一款将中国文化带到国外的游戏。
27．细节理解题。根据“Set against lush envirnments and a hand-drawn art style, Unruly Heres updates the Jurney t the West classic tale int an adventure that is mre clrful, humrus and attractive t peple in mdern times ... players need t destry her mask t defeat her.’”可知，《非常英雄》将《西游记》这部经典故事更新为一部更加丰富多彩、幽默风趣、吸引现代人的冒险小说，以白骨精为例进行论述是为了展示《西游记》中英雄如何使故事现代化。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“Lu believes that Chinese culture has strng ptential t reach a wider audience, but it needs the effrts f mre cmpanies and creative minds.”及“We can add Chinese cultural elements int prducts that are easy fr peple arund the wrld t understand. Vide games, film and TV series, and ther cultural and entertainment prducts resnate easily internatinally”可知，中国文化具有接触更广泛受众的强大潜力，但它需要更多公司和创造性思维的努力。我们可以在产品中加入中国文化元素，让世界各地的人们都能接触到。电子游戏、影视剧等文化娱乐产品很容易在国际上引起共鸣。由上可知，要有更多的创造力，才能让中国文化走向世界，故选D。
29．最佳标题题。根据“The game is an example where internatinal talent meets traditinal Chinese culture.”及全文可知，文章通过举《非常英雄》这个例子，讲国际人才与中国传统文化交融，可知这里讲述的是通过游戏，让中国文化走向世界，故选B。
30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物在照明方面的研究成果。
30．段落大意题。根据第一段内容“greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther, emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.”可知，研究发现城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低；员工在有植物装饰的工作场所的工作效率可以提高15%。由此可知第一段主要介绍的是绿色植物带来的好处。故选B。
31．词义猜测题。根据所在句“These include plants that have sensrs (传感器) printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect chemicals in grundwater.”可知植物的叶片可以植入传感器产生不同的功能，根据划线词detect后“chemicals in grundwater”可推测传感器可以用来探测地下水中的化学物质，与find ut“发现”意思最为接近。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.”可知，发光植物可以减少能量传输的距离从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，在未来我们可以期待发光植物帮助减少能源的消耗。故选A。
33．标题概括题。通读全文内容尤其是第三段最后一句“The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn trees int self-pwered street lamps.”可知，文章主要介绍了发光植物在照明方面的研究成果，并预测发光植物将来可能用来照亮房间，甚至将树木转变成自动供电的路灯。由此可推知，D项是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
34．Abut 18 years ld. 35．Peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time. 36．A muntain rck. 37．Yes. Because it nt nly shws the life f ancient peple and the natural scenery but als shws traditinal Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了以北宋名画《千里江山图》改编的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》，表明了中华传统文化的兴起。
34．根据“ was created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was abut 18 years ld.”可知王希孟创作这幅画时为18岁。故填Abut 18 years ld.
35．根据“The 11.9-meter-lng painting recrds peple’s lives and the natural scenery（景色）including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.”可知这幅画记录了人们的生活和自然美景。故填Peple’s lives and the natural scenery including muntains, rivers and villages f that time.
36．根据“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which lked like a muntain rck.”可知他们的发型像一块山石。故填A muntain rck.
37．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it nt nly shws the life f ancient peple and the natural scenery but als shws traditinal Chinese culture.
38．例文
Dear Peter,
I’m delighted t hear that yu wuld like t cme China and travel frm yur e-mail. Nw, let me recmmend yu a place. It is Beijing, the capital f China, which is als a highly develped and prsperus city.
Beijing’s charm lies in many places. First f all, as a city, which has witnessed the rise and decay f several dynasties, it wns a series f histrical sites and attractins. Besides, as the capital f China, Beijing is ne f the mst advanced cities in China, even in the wrld. Hence, yu can enrich yur knwledge as well as braden yur hrizns. What’s mre, yu are als able t taste varius lcal fd, such as Peking rast duck, sybean milk etc. Hwever, I think it is necessary fr yu t prepare fr the travel in advance. Nt nly need yu make a plan fr transprtatin, but als yu shuld pay attentin t Beijing’s weather s that yu can package yur luggage prperly.
Lk frward t seeing yu as quickly as pssible and have a gd time in Beijing.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到对方邮件的喜悦之情并向他推荐北京。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“介绍来北京旅游能看到和能做的事情”以及“他来北京旅游需要做什么准备”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。
第三步，书写结语，表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①delighted开心的
②wuld like t d sth想要做某事
③a series f一系列的
④ne f the mst…最……的其中之一
⑤enrich ne’s knwledge丰富某人的知识
⑥as well as和
⑦braden ne’s hrizns 开拓某人的视野
⑧be able t d sth能够做某事
⑨in advance提前
⑩Lk frward t ding sth期待做某事
[高分句型]
①I’m delighted t hear that yu wuld like t cme China and travel frm yur e-mail. (that引导的宾语从句)
②It is Beijing, the capital f China, which is als a highly develped and prsperus city. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
③Hwever, I think it is necessary fr yu t prepare fr the travel in advance. (it作形式主语)
39．参考例文
I like t make friends with thse wh are different frm me because we can learn mre frm each ther.
Linda is my best friend. I am utging and ften make her laugh, but she is quiet. She lks mre serius than me. She is a gd listener while I always keep talking. I’m gd at playing basketball and I ften beat her, while she is very talented in music and ften wins the singing cmpetitins.
We usually help each ther. When I am in truble, she is always with me and encurages me t face the difficulty. She can help bring ut the best in me. The mst imprtant thing is that we can share all the gd things tgether and feel happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，说明喜欢的是哪种类型的朋友并说明喜欢的原因；
第二步，结合具体的事例，说明自己和朋友的相同之处或不同之处；
第三步，举例说明朋友如何帮助你并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①learn frm each ther互相学习
②be talented in在……有天赋
③encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事
④bring ut the best in sb发挥某人的长处
[高分句型]
①I like t make friends with thse wh are different frm me because we can learn mre frm each ther.（because引导原因状语从句；wh引导限制性定语从句）
②I’m gd at playing basketball and I ften beat her, while she is very talented in music and ften wins the singing cmpetitins.（while连接两个表示转折关系的并列分句）
③When I am in truble, she is always with me and encurage me t face the difficulty.（when引导的时间状语从句）
④The mst imprtant thing is that we can share all the gd things tgether and feel happy.（that引导表语从句）
21 I find I can enjy mst beauty n the rad by cycling t the cuntry. I nw knw wh can be my best cmpany.
22 I’m interested in fishing. I knw nw wh can be my new friend.
23
Nw I knw wh frm yu can g t the sprts grund t play ftball with me every Thursday afternn.
A．I play basketball in the PE class at schl, but I think they’re bring. I spend mst f my free time cycling. It brings me a wnderful feeling. I think nthing is mre enjyable than cycling.
B．My favrite sprt is Karate (空手道). I d it in a club nce a week. I als like tennis very much and I ften play it with my friends. I dn’t like swimming because it’s difficult fr me.
C． I really lve ftball. I’m n the schl ftball team and I play it three times a week. I als like vlleyball a lt and I ften play it in summer. I dn’t like table tennis. I think it’s bring.
D．I’m a quiet girl. I dn’t like playing sprts at schl. I ften watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them n. I g fishing with my dad every weekend. I think it’s interesting.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
B
C
A
C
C
A
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
B
B
A
B
C
D
A
D
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
D
C
B
C
A
A
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33







答案
C
A
D