北京市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份北京市第十五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共31页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， Wh is Bnz?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cinema. B. At the railway statin. C. At the airprt.
2. What size f juice des the wman rder?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
3. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
4. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A Weekend activities. B. A new mvie. C. Easter plans.
5. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Bnz get hit?
A. He played n the rad.
B. He ran int the rad suddenly.
C. A car kncked ver the fence.
7. Wh is Bnz?
A. The wman’s neighbr. B. The wman’s brther. C. The wman’s dg.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why is the man upset?
A. He gt his mm’s phne stlen.
B. His wn phne went wrng.
C. He brke his mm’s phne.
9. What’s the man prbably ging t d?
A. G back t the stre. B. Reprt t the plice. C. Visit the insurance cmpany.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Jking abut the man’s fun experiences.
B. Giving the man advice n aviding danger.
C. Talking the man int trying smething fun.
11. What des the wman prefer t d this weekend?
A. G t the library. B. G muntain biking. C. Stay at hme.
12. What happened t the man n his last fishing trip?
A. He brke his arm. B. He gt sunburnt. C. He didn’t catch any fish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. Why des Mr. Marstn write the nte?
A. T express thanks. B. T give instructins. C. T intrduce the lab.
14. What is Cathy suppsed t d?
A. Clean all the wrktables.
B. Wipe all the micrscpes.
C. Put the glass cntainers n the shelf.
15. What is Cathy ging t d with the key?
A. Leave it t Ms. Edwards.
B. Put it in the classrm next dr.
C. Return it t Mr. Marstn tmrrw.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共三节，45分）
第一节 词汇选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，共10分）
1. The evening party was well ________ and everyne had a gd time in it.
A. rganizedB. set upC. put nD. managed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和短语辨析。句意：晚会组织得很好，每个人都在其中玩得很开心。A. rganized组织；B. set up建立；C. put n举办；D. managed使用。根据The evening party可知，空处应填“组织”rganize，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
2. Nw mre and mre wrkers ______their free time trying t imprve themselves at schl r cllege.
A. takeB. cstC. spendD. pay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的工人利用空闲时间在学校或学院学习来提高自己。四个选项都有“花费”之意，常用搭配为：It takes sb sme time/mney t d sth.；cst的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”：sth. csts (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱；sb. spend time /mney (in) ding sth.某人花费时间（金钱）做某事；pay (sb.) mney fr sth. 付钱（给某人）买……，本题符合sb. spend time /mney (in) ding sth的用法，故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
3. Cleaning wmen in big cities usually get ______ by the hur.
A. fundedB. preferredC. paidD. suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大城市里的清洁女工通常按小时计酬。A. funded成立；B. preferred更喜欢；C. paid支付；D. suffered遭受。根据句中by the hur可知，此处表示清洁女工按小时被支付酬劳，空处应用动词paid，表示“支付”。故选C。
4. In my pinin, mst students seldm enjy a relaxing life under the ________ f examinatins.
A. stressB. lifestyleC. peaceD. pwer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，在考试的压力下，大多数学生很少享受放松的生活。A. stress压力；B.lifestyle生活方式；C. peace平静；和平；D.pwer权力；功率；动力。由句意及空前的In my pinin, mst students seldm enjy a relaxing life under the可知因为考试的压力学生无法享受放松的生活，under the stress f “在……压力下”，固定搭配。故选A项。
5. The patient has t take the medicine three times a day s as nt t ________ pain in the stmach.
A. away frmB. apart frmC. suffer frmD. escape frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词/动词短语辨析。句意：病人必须一天服药三次以免胃痛。A. away frm远离；B. apart frm除……之外；C. suffer frm遭受；D. escape frm逃避。此处应表达避免“遭受”胃痛，因此用suffer frm。故选C。
6. I ________ t ride a bike t travel t wrk rather than ride in a crwded bus.
A. vlunteerB. fferC. hpeD. prefer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上班，而不喜欢坐拥挤的公共汽车。 A. vlunteer自愿做；义务做；B. ffer提供；给予； C. hpe希望；D. prefer更喜欢。由句意及空后的t ride a bike t travel t wrk rather than ride in a crwded bus可知此处表示我喜欢骑自行车而不喜欢坐公交，prefer t than d...“喜欢做……而不喜欢做……”，固定搭配。故选D项。
7. As teenagers f the 21st century, we shuld be ready t _____ the challenge f sciety.
A. putB. dC. makeD. meet
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：做为21世纪的年轻人，我们应该准备好迎接社会上的挑战。A. put放，B. d做，C. make制作，D. meet遇到。根据“the challenge f sciety.”可知此处指为社会上可能会“遇到”的挑战做好准备，故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析
8. Their faces were filled ________ fear when they saw the tiger.
A. fB. inC. byD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到老虎时，脸上充满了恐惧。be filled with是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，表示某物被某种情感、物质等填满。故选D项。
9. After many failures the mst difficult ________ is hw t keep ur strength up and fight again.
A. chanceB. changeC. challengeD. champin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champin冠军。根据空前“After many failures the mst difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。
10. ________ I think it’s a waste f time t play cmputer games.
A. AbslutelyB. Persnally
C. CmpletelyD. Peacefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就个人而言，我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A. Abslutely绝对地；B. Persnally就个人而言；C. Cmpletely完全地；D. Peacefully和平地。根据上下文语境可知，句子表达的是个人的观点，使用副词Persnally更为合适。故选B项。
11. Thse wh have lst their jbs ________ t pay their supermarket bills.
A. suppseB. struggleC. slveD. supprt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些失去工作的人挣扎着支付他们的超市账单。A.suppse假设；B.struggle 挣扎，吃力地进行，艰难地行进；C.slve解决；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Thse wh have lst their jbs”可知，那些失去工作的人艰难着支付他们的超市账单。故选B。
12. The cmpany’s emplyment plicy makes it clear that bth men and wmen have ________ pprtunities.
A. equalB. generus
C. balancedD. changeable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公司的雇佣政策明确说明男女拥有平等的机会。A. equal平等的；B. generus慷慨的；C. balanced平衡的；D. changeable可变的。根据句意可知，公司的雇佣政策明确说明男女拥有平等的机会。故选A项。
13. Fr the millins wh take part in ________ such as the Lndn Marathn, the real jy is that this wrld is pen t all.
A. eventsB. affairsC. incidentsD. accidents
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于数以百万计参与像伦敦马拉松这样活动的人来说，真正的乐趣在于这个世界对所有人都开放。A. events活动，（体育运动的）比赛项目；B. affairs事务；C. incidents事件；D. accidents意外。像伦敦马拉松这样的活动或比赛项目，是属于一种组织的、计划的公众活动或比赛项目，因此用events最为合适。故选A。
14. If yu need further help r guidance n ________ smking, yu can cntact the health center.
A. giving inB. giving ut
C. giving awayD. giving up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你需要关于戒烟的进一步帮助或指导，你可以联系健康中心。A. giving in屈服；B. giving ut分发，用光；C. giving away赠送；D. giving up放弃。此处指的是“戒烟”，即放弃吸烟，应用短语give up。故选D。
15. We must prevent the rivers ________ being plluted.
A. fB. inC. frmD. abve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们必须防止河流被污染。A. f属于，……的；B. in在……里面；C. frm从……起；D. abve在……上面。本空用介词frm，固定短语表示“防止某事发生”。故选C。
16. The rich man ________ a hspital and a schl in the twn where he was brn.
A. sufferedB. fundedC. saredD. cmplained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位富人在他出生的小镇上创办了一家医院和一所学校。A. suffered受苦；B. funded建立；C. sared猛增，高飞；D. cmplained抱怨。一家医院和一所学校是这位富人在他出生的小镇上创办的。故选B项。
17. They have ________ the prices in the shp, s it’s a gd time t buy things.
A. intendedB. cmpetedC. marchedD. reduced
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经降低了商店的价格，所以现在是购物的好时机。A. intended打算；B. cmpeted竞争；C. marched行进；D. reduced减少，降低。根据“s it’s a gd time t buy things”可知，商店的价格降低了才会成为一个购物的好时机，故用reduced表示“降低价格”。其它选项均不符合语境，故选D。
18. We will g early, ________ we may nt get a seat.
A. whileB. therwiseC. as ifD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要早点走，否则可能没有座位。A. while然而；在……时候；B. therwise否则；要不然；C. as if好像；D. where在哪里。由语境及空后的we may nt get a seat可知，此处表示我们必须要早点走，不然就会没有位子，B项therwise符合语境，故选B项。
19. Remember ________ the TV when yu g t bed.
A. t switch verB. t switch n
C. t switch ffD. t switch up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式作宾语和动词短语辨析。句意：睡觉时记得关掉电视。A. t switch ver转变； B.t switch n打开；C. t switch ff关闭； D.t switch up 转换。remember t d“记住做某事”，不定式作宾语，由空后的 the TV when yu g t bed可知此处指的是睡觉前记得要关闭电视。选项C符合语境，故选C项。
20. Little Bb has a terrible hliday because ding hmewrk has ________ mst part f his hliday.
A. taken ffB. taken away
C. taken dwnD. taken up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小鲍勃有一个糟糕的假期，因为做作业占据了他假期的大部分。A. taken ff 起飞，脱下（衣服）；B. taken away带走；C. taken dwn记下，拆除；D. taken up占据（时间、空间）。根据句意可知，做作业占据了假期的大部分时间，用短语take up，意思是“占据（时间、空间）”。故选D。
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分）
21. —Have yu read the timetable?
—Yes. The train ________ at 10:12 pm.
A. will startB. is ging t startC. shuld startD. starts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——你看过时刻表吗？——是的，火车在晚上10点12分发车。一般现在时往往表示将来安排或时刻表上的动作。故选D项。
22. When he gt t the statin, the train ______.
A. leftB. had leftC. leavesD. has left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他到火车站时，火车已经离开了。分析句子结构可知，从句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时，设空处作主句谓语。结合句意，主句动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，基本形式为had+ dne。故选B项。
23. He ________ in Shanghai fr 3 years, but he never imagined enjying his life s wnderful in Beijing.
A. has livedB. was livingC. livedD. is living
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他在上海生活了 3 年，但从未想过在北京的生活会如此美好。根据句子结构中的but he never imagined可知，句子的前半部分描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词需要用一般过去时。故选C项。
24. Thusands f peple tk part in the wrk when the ld temple ________.
A. wuld be rebuiltB. was rebuilding
C. was being rebuiltD. had been rebuilt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这座古老的庙宇重建的时候，成千上万的人参与了这项工作。主句谓语“tk part in”用的是一般过去时，根据题意，“古老的庙宇”被重建这一动作表示过去正在发生，因此需要用过去进行的被动语态。故选C项。
25. ----I’m srry, but there is n smking n this flight. ----Oh, I _____ that. Srry, I wn’t again.
A. dn’t knwB. didn’t knw
C. wn’t knwD. haven’t knwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查时态。句意：——抱歉，飞机上禁止吸烟。——哦，我不知道这个。对不起，我不再吸了。A. dn’t knw，一般现在时；B. didn’t knw 一般过去时；C. wn’t knw，一般将来时；D. haven’t knwn，现在完成时。根据句意，这个人之前不知道，因此是在描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
考点：考查时态与体态分析。
26. After graduatin I’d like t find a jb I can use what I have learnt at schl.
A. whseB. whichC. whereD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：毕业后我想找一份学有所用的工作。空处引导定语从句，从句不缺少主宾表，用关系副词where指代先行词a jb并在从句中作抽象地点状语，表示“在这份工作当中”，故选C。
考点 : 考查定语从句
27. A persn e-mail accunt is full wn't be able t send r receive any e-mails.
A. whB. whm
C. whseD. whever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个人的电子邮箱满了，就不能收发电子邮件了。先行词为a persn，与从句中e-mail accunt之间为所属关系，用whse引导定语从句，故选C。
28. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
29. We shuldn’t spend ur mney testing s many peple, mst f ________ are healthy.
A. thatB. which
C. whatD. whm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词为s many peple，指人，所以关系代词只能用whm，而不能用其他三个选项。句意：我们不应该花我们的钱测试这么多人，他们大多数是健康的。故选D。
30. We are living in an age ________ many things are dne by cmputer.
A. whichB. that
C. whseD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个很多事情都是由计算机完成的时代。分析句子可知，这是一个由when引导定语从句，修饰先行词an age，先行词在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A friend nce tld me a beautiful stry f hw rdinary peple fund a simple way t help thers. My friend was ___31___the beautiful view n the tp f Casper Muntain, a favrite place fr visitrs t verlk Casper, Wyming. Even in the summer it was cl n tp f the muntain, and n this day he ___32___a yung wman wh clearly had n cat. She ___33___as she wrapped her arms arund herself.
Then he saw an lder man walk up t the yung wman, take ff his sweater and place it n her shulders. The man said, “Here, keep the sweater. The ___34___is even better when yu’re warm.” She smiled her thanks and wrapped the warm sweater ___35___her shulders as the man went away.
Befre the wman left, she fund a middle-aged wman wh was als ___36___cld and she handed her the sweater. “keep it,” she said. “The view is even better when yu’re warm.”
My friend was ___37___in that, s he kept his eyes n the sweater. He nticed that befre the current wner f the sweater left, she came near t a trembling man, gave it t him and said, “Here ... keep the sweater. The view is even better when yu’re warm.”
“That happened a cuple f years ag,” my friend said. “And as far as I knw, that ___38___is still n tp f Casper Muntain, ging frm ne persn t anther.”
Ordinary peple can find a way t help thers. Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but small nes ___39___us daily. Like smebdy else likes t say: Nbdy can help everybdy,_____40_____everybdy can help smebdy!
31. A. gettingB. enjyingC. takingD. making
32. A. likedB. knewC. nticedD. tuched
33. A. laughedB. criedC. shkD. feared
34. A. healthB. pictureC. resultD. view
35. A. arundB. byC. withD. n
36. A. silentlyB. clearlyC. especiallyD. finally
37. A. interestedB. surprisedC. shckedD. frightened
38. A. manB. wmanC. muntainD. sweater
39. A. catchB. missC. surrundD. welcme
40. A. ifB. butC. sD. unless
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于在山顶传递温暖毛衣的感人小故事，传达了普通人也能帮助他人的道理。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友正在卡斯珀山顶欣赏美丽的景色，这是游客们最喜欢的地方，可以俯瞰怀俄明州的卡斯珀。A. getting得到；B. enjying享受，欣赏；C. taking拿；D. making制作。根据下文“the beautiful view”可知，朋友正在卡斯珀山顶欣赏美丽的景色。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：这一天，他注意到一位年轻女子显然没有穿外套。A. liked喜欢；B. knew知道；C. nticed注意；D. tuched触摸。根据下文“a yung wman wh clearly had n cat.”可知，他注意到一位年轻女子显然没有穿外套。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她双臂环抱着自己，浑身发抖。A. laughed笑；B.cried哭；C. shk摇晃，颤抖；D. feared害怕。根据上文“n this day he ___2___ a yung wman wh clearly had n cat”可知，年轻女子没穿外套，浑身发抖。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你暖和的时候，风景会更好。A. health健康；B. picture图片；C. result结果；D. view观点，风景。根据下文“The view is even better when yu’re warm.”可知，暖和的时候，风景会更好。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着表示感谢，把温暖的毛衣披在肩上，男人离开了。A. arund围绕；B. by通过；C with和；D. n在……上。根据上文“wrapped the warm sweater”可知，她把温暖的毛衣披在肩上。故选A项
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位女士离开之前，她发现了一位中年妇女，她也明显很冷，她把毛衣递给了她。A. silently沉默地；B. clearly清晰地，显然地；C. especially尤其地；D. finally最终地。根据上文“wh clearly had n cat”及“wh was als”可知，她发现了一位中年妇女，她也明显很冷。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友对此很感兴趣，所以他一直盯着那件毛衣。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. shcked震惊的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“s he kept his eyes n the sweater”可知，朋友对此很感兴趣。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据我所知，那件毛衣还在卡斯珀山的山顶上，从一个人传到另一个人。A. man男人；B. wman女儿；C. muntain山； D. sweater毛衣。根据上文“the sweater”可知，那件毛衣还在卡斯珀山的山顶上，从一个人传到另一个人。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人的大好机会很少出现，但我们每天都有小小机会围绕着我们。A. catch抓；B. miss错过；C. surrund围绕；D. welcme欢迎。根据上文“Great pprtunities t help thers seldm cme, but”可知，每天都有小小机会围绕着我们。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：就像其他人喜欢说的：没有人可以帮助所有人，但每个人都可以帮助别人。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. s所以；D. unless除非。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B项。
B
My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr, prviding ___41___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t buy sme small things she needs.
Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___42___ abut three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the things she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl (医用酒精) and a bar f sap. By taking ff these, she was able t ___43___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
At this stre, peple check ut and then g ff t the side t ___44___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___45___ came up t her and said, “Here are the things that yu ___46___.” My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd ___47___ her. The wman tld her it was her gift.
My mther was s ___48___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dllar bill t keep n hand in case the same happened t smene else if they didn’t have enugh ___49___ fr all f their grceries.
S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ____50____ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but made her day t.
41. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
42. A. shrtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
43. A. raiseB. bringC. addD. switch
44. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
45. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
46. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
47. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
48. A. surprisedB. amusedC. cnvincedD. tuched
49. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
50. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的故事。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除非我必须出城，否则我每周都会带妈妈去购物和看医生，陪伴她，接送她。A. reward奖励；回报；B. medicine药物；医学；C. cmpany陪伴；公司；D. shelter居所；住处；庇护处。根据空前“each week I take my mther t d her shpping and visit the dctr, prviding”可知此处指是作者不出城时会和母亲一起去购物和看医生，即陪伴她，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去商店买东西，但是当她去结账的时候，她缺了大约3美元。A. shrt短缺的；短的；B. cautius谨慎的；小心的；C. wrng错误的；不合适的；D. cncerned相关的；关心的。根据后文“abut three dllars. The nly way t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the things she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl and a bar f sap.”以及后文“if they didn’t have enugh ___9___ fr all f their grceries.”可知此处指的是母亲买东西时缺3美元，形容词shrt“短缺的”，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。A. raise提高；饲养；举起；B. bring使处于某种状况；导致；带来；C. add添加；增加；D. switch打开；改变。bring sth. t sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，此处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带的金额范围之内”, 故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。A. stre存储；保存；B. select选择；C. deliver投递；运送；发表；D. bag把……装进袋子。根据下文的“putting her grceries int shpping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，会走到一边将所购之物装进购物袋，故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这些是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；出纳员；C. friend朋友；D. dctr医生。根据后文“She asked fr the wman’s name and address s that she culd ___7___ her.”可知帮妈妈付钱的是一位陌生人，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈正在把她买的东西放进购物袋里，这时一个陌生人走过来对她说：“这些是你放回去的东西。”A. lked fr寻找；B. talked abut谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回原处；推迟。根据前文“By taking ff these, she was able t ___3___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.”可知因为钱不够妈妈将一些东西又放了回去，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要了那个女人的名字和地址，以便偿还她。A. repay偿还；付还；B. trust信任；相信；C. recgnize承认；认出；意识到；D. help帮助；对……有益。根据前文“My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___5___ came up t her and said, “Here are the things that yu ___6___ .””以及后文“The wman tld her it was her gift.”可知这位陌生人帮妈妈付了钱，根据常识妈妈一定会想办法将钱还给她，故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱购买所有的杂货。A. surprised意外的；惊讶的；B. amused觉得好笑的；被逗笑的；C. cnvinced确信的；坚定不移的；D. tuched受感动的；感激的。根据上文“My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless.”可知母亲被这位女士的举动感动了，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲被她的举动感动了，她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防其他人没有足够的钱购买所有的杂货。A. energy能力；力气；精力；能源；B. mney钱；财富；C. space空间；太空；D. time时间；时代。根据上文“she was ___2___ abut three dllars.”以及“a five-dllar bill” 可知母亲给了收银员5美元钱，以防其他人没有足够的钱购物。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，谢谢你的善举，这不仅帮助了我母亲，也让她很开心。A. faith信任；信心；B. curage勇气；胆量；C. kindness善行；善良；D. hnr荣誉；头衔。根据空后“that nt nly helped my mther ut, but made her day t.”以及全文内容可知陌生人帮助了妈妈，所以是一种善举，故选C项。
第三部分：阅读理解（共24小题；每小题2分，满分48分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
I travel a lt in my wrk, and what I dislike abut my jb is eating alne. It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking. S, rm service fr several nights was a better chice fr me.
After having rm service three nights at a htel in Hustn, hwever, I needed t get ut f my rm. Althugh the restaurant pened at 6:30, I arrived at 6:25. The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment abut my “being there really early”. I explained my dislike f eating alne in restaurants. He then seated me at a lvely table and asked me whether I wuld mind if he sat dwn with me fr a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’t enugh time t be with his family. After 15 minutes, he saw sme custmers at the frnt desk and excused himself. I nticed that befre he went t the frnt desk, he stpped in the kitchen fr a mment.
Then anther waiter came ut f the kitchen and had a wnderful chat with me. Befre I left that night, sme ther waiters, even the ck, had cme ut f the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked fr my bill abut ne hur later, all the peple wh had sat dwn with me came ver in a big grup t my table, and presented me with a red rse. And I cried! What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.
51. The reasn why the authr hated t eat in the htel restaurant is that the authr didn’t like ____________.
A. the discmfrt caused by eating alne
B. being disturbed by the nises arund
C. meeting strangers in the restaurant
D. being pinted at r laughed at
52. Hw did the waiter feel when he saw the authr cme in at 6:25?
A. Dissatisfied.B. Pleased.C. Surprised.D. Angry.
53. Frm the third paragraph, we can learn that the waiter at the frnt desk ____________.
A. knew hw t attract mre custmers t his restaurant
B. fund it hard t balance his wrk and his family
C. was getting tired f his present jb
D. had never had such a chance t talk abut his wrries
54. The authr wants t tell us that ____________ .
A. peple can get help fr their lneliness
B. restaurants shuld put the need f custmers first
C. the kindness f strangers can make yu less lnely
D. restaurants are full f surprises
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因工作的需要多数在外旅行，身在异地感到孤单。通过服务员和其他人跟他的聊天，最终把一个孤独的夜晚变成了一次美好的经历。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I travel a lt in my wrk, and what I dislike abut my jb is eating alne. It always makes me feel lnely t see thers laughing and talking.(我工作的时候经常出差，我不喜欢我的工作的地方是自己一个人吃饭。看到别人有说有笑总是让我感到孤独)”可知，作者不喜欢在餐厅吃饭的原因是一个人吃饭的时候，看见别人有说有笑的，这让他不舒服。故选A。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The waiter at the frnt desk made a cmment (评论) abut my “being there really early”.(前台的服务员评价我“来得真早”)”可知，服务员看到作者6:25到，感觉真的很早，所以是感到吃惊。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He sat and talked with me abut his career gals and the difficulty f being at wrk n nights, weekends and hlidays. He said he hadn’ t enugh time t be with his family.(他坐下来和我谈论他的职业目标，以及在晚上、周末和节假日工作的困难。他说他没有足够的时间和家人在一起)”可知，前台的服务员发现很难平衡他的工作和家庭。故选B
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段和第五段特别是文章最后一句“What had begun as a lnely night ended as a beautiful experience.(开始时是一个孤独的夜晚，结束时却是一段美好的经历)”可知，当你身在异地，陌生人的善良会使你减少孤独。故选C。
B
Cmmnly asked questins and answers abut the Extreme Wrld bungee jump
55. A bgey car is prbably ________.
A. a special elevatr that takes riders t the tp f the jump twer
B. a special car that takes riders t travel arund the jump twer
C. a small car that ges up and dwn that peple ride in fr excitement
D. a small car near the jump twer that peple drive fr fun
56. Extreme Wrld is mst prbably ________.
A. an exhibitin centerB. a theme park
C. an extreme sprts parkD. a rller caster center
57. Wh f the fllwing can’t g bungee jumping at Extreme Wrld?
A. Mr. Smith, 180 punds, 78 years ld.
B. Kate, 200 punds, 16 years ld.
C. Sarah, 13, 150 punds, with her mther at Extreme Wrld.
D. Jhn, 9, 130 punds, with his father at Extreme Wrld.
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，回答了关于Extreme Wrld蹦极跳的一些常见问题，比如如何到达蹦极塔顶、蹦极塔的高度、使用的安全设备、关于跳跃方向的选择、能否获得DVD记录、绳索的长度、年龄和体重限制等。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“The Extreme Wrld bungee jump is unique in the fact that it ffers riders a ride t the tp in a bgey car that is attached t the side f the jump twer. There are n stairs t climb.(Extreme Wrld蹦极的独特之处在于，它为乘坐者提供了一辆连接在跳塔侧面的bgey car，可以乘坐到顶部。没有楼梯可爬。)”可知，bgey car是一种特殊的电梯，可以将乘坐者带到跳塔的顶部。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 “Cmmnly asked questins and answers abut the Extreme Wrld bungee jump(关于极Extreme Wrld蹦极的常见问题和答案)”以及回答中的具体位置和关于蹦极跳跃的细节信息，可以推断Extreme Wrld是个极限运动公园。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“The minimum age t jump is 14. Children aged 10 t 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park.(跳跃的最低年龄是14岁。10岁到14岁的孩子在父母陪同下可以跳。)”，选择中D项的Jhn不符合最小年龄要求，故他不能参加蹦极。故选D。
C
The sea hrse is a magical animal, which has puzzled peple fr thusands f years. In ancient Rme sea hrses were believed t be the babies f Neptune’s hrses. And Neptune was the gd f the cean. Nw we knw they are nt hrses at all — they are a kind f fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially t divers wh have watched them hrsing arund (瞎闯) in the sea. But tday, sea hrse ppulatins face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching t many f them, and their undersea habitats (栖息地) are being destryed.
At least 20 millin sea hrses are taken frm the cean each year. Mre than 95% are used fr traditinal medicines in Asian cuntries. The sea hrses are usually dried and then made int pwder which is used t treat such prblems as asthma (哮喘), thrat infectins, skin diseases and cuts. Hw well the medicines wrk is unclear.
Sea hrses are als bught and sld in large numbers as pets. Sea hrse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses. “A lt f peple treat them as if they’re gldfish,” she says. But sea hrses require very special care and live fd. Mst captive (被猎取的) sea hrses pick up diseases and die.
Sea hrse experts are trying t teach fishermen t becme sea hrse farmers. Instead f pulling nets f sea hrses frm the cean, fishermen culd learn t raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen wuld have sea hrses t sell, but cean ppulatins wuld nt be hurt.
Vincent and her team have nly discvered the 35 different species f sea hrses, and they still have plenty f sea hrse secrets left t unlck. That is why, Vincent tld TFK, prtecting future sea hrse ppulatins is especially imprtant: “I prmise yur readers that by the time they grw up t be marine bilgists, we’ll still have a lt t learn.”
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Peple in Asian cuntries hunt sea hrses fr fd.
B. Mst sea hrses caught are used as medicine.
C. The effects f the pwder f sea hrses are uncertain.
D. 35 different kinds f sea hrses have been discvered.
59. Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses because ________.
A. it is against the law
B. they can’t live ut f the sea
C they are usually infected with diseases
D. it is difficult t raise them
60. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A. fllwB. cllectC. getD. create
61. It can be inferred that the best way t prtect sea hrses is t ________.
A. d mre research n sea hrses
B. teach fishermen hw t farm sea hrses
C. stp hunting sea hrses
D. ban the sea hrse trade
【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海马这种神奇的生物，包括其在古代和现代的认知，以及目前海马种群所面临的不确定性。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At least 20 millin sea hrses are taken frm the cean each year. Mre than 95% are used fr traditinal medicines in Asian cuntries. The sea hrses are usually dried and then made int pwder which is used t treat such prblems as asthma (哮喘), thrat infectins, skin diseases and cuts. Hw well the medicines wrk is unclear.(每年至少有2000万匹海马被从海洋中捕获。在亚洲国家，95%以上用于传统药物。海马通常被晒干，然后制成粉末，用于治疗哮喘、咽喉感染、皮肤病和割伤等问题。目前尚不清楚这些药物的效果如何)”可知，亚洲国家的人们捕猎海马作为药物，而不是食物，所以A项错误。故选A项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea hrses are als bught and sld in large numbers as pets. Sea hrse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea hrses. “A lt f peple treat them as if they’re gldfish,” she says. But sea hrses require very special care and live fd.(海马也作为宠物被大量买卖。海马专家阿曼达·文森特警告人们不要购买宠物海马。“很多人把它们当作金鱼一样对待，”她说。但是海马需要非常特别的照顾和活的食物)”可知，阿曼达·文森特警告人们不要购买宠物海马，因为它们很难饲养。故选D项。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“But sea hrses require very special care and live fd.(但是海马需要非常特别的照顾和活的食物)”可知，海马需要特别的照顾和活的食物，而被猎取的海马不能得到这些照顾，所以它们会患病和死亡，推知pick up意为“获得”之意，和get意思相近。故选C项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sea hrse experts are trying t teach fishermen t becme sea hrse farmers. Instead f pulling nets f sea hrses frm the cean, fishermen culd learn t raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen wuld have sea hrses t sell, but cean ppulatins wuld nt be hurt.(海马专家正试图教渔民成为海马养殖者。渔民们可以学会在专门设计的咸水“农场”中饲养海马，而不是从海洋中拉网。这样，渔民就有海马可以出售，但海洋种群不会受到伤害)”可知，保护海马最好的方法是教渔民如何养殖海马。故选B项。
D
Wal-Mart is nt just the wrld's largest retailer （零售商）. It's the wrld's largest cmpany, which sells in three mnths what number-tw retailer Hme Dept sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its pwer fr just ne purpse: t bring the lwest pssible prices t its custmers. At Wal-Mart, that gal is never reached. The retailer has a clear plicy fr suppliers: On basic prducts that dn't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay, and will charge shppers, must drp year after year. But what almst n ne utside the wrld f Wal-Mart and nne f its 21,000 suppliers knw is the high cst f thse lw prices. T survive in the face f its pricing demands, makers f everything frm bikes t jeans have had t clse US plants in favr f btaining prducts frm abrad.
Indeed, the real stry f Wal-Mart, the stry that never gets tld, is the stry f the pressure the biggest retailer cnstantly applies t its suppliers in the name f bringing us "every day lw prices".
The giant retailer' s lw prices ften cme with a high cst. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the cmpanies it des business with and frce them t send jbs verseas. Are we shpping ur way straight t the unemplyment line? Of curse, US cmpanies have been mving jbs ffshre fr decades, lng befre Wal-Mart was a retailing pwer. But there is n questin that the chain is helping accelerate the lss f American jbs t lw-wage cuntries such as Thailand.
Peple ask, "Hw can it be bad fr things t cme int the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great t have bargains. But yu can' t buy anything if yu' re nt emplyed.
There is n questin that Wal-Mart's drive t squeeze ut cst has benefited cnsumers. By nw, it is accepted wisdm that Wal-Mart makes the cmpanies it des business with mre efficient and fcused. Wal-Mart itself is knwn fr cntinuus imprvement in its ability t handle, mve, and track gds. It is legendary （传奇） fr frcing its suppliers t redesign everything frm their packaging t their cmputer systems. It is als legendary fr quite straightfrwardly telling them what it will pay fr their gds.
62. Hw d suppliers meet the requirements f Wal-Mart?
A. T sell even mre gds in three mnths.
B. T cut dwn the emplyment rate sharply.
C. T charge shppers at a much higher price.
D. T run the business in a well-rganized way.
63. Wal-Mart's lw price plicy results in ____.
A. mre high-paying jbs
B. better designed packages
C. bigger prfit f its partners
D. mre jbless American wrkers
64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Still mre quality gds will be prvided.
B. The fd yu get at Wal-Mart csts least.
C. The value f Mal-Mart is ver assessed.
D. Wal-Mart is a very demanding cmpany.
65. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Frtune Wal-Mart Makes
B. The Wal-Mart yu dn't Knw
C. The Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D. The Mney Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
【答案】62. D 63. D 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，为了使价格降低，很多供应商把工厂开到海外，导致很多美国的工人会因此失业。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。从最后一段的句子By nw, it is accepted wisdm that Wal-Mart makes the cmpanies it des business with mre efficient and fcused.可知为了满足沃尔玛的要求，供应商需要以组织有序的方式运作。故选D
【63题详解】
推理判断题。从第四段的句子The giant retailer' s lw prices ften cme with a high cst. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the cmpanies it des business with and frce them t send jbs verseas. Are we shpping ur way straight t the unemplyment line? (这家零售业巨头的低价往往伴随着高成本。沃尔玛的压力会压垮与它有业务往来的公司，迫使它们将工作岗位转移到海外。我们是在直奔失业线而去购物吗?)可推断，沃尔玛的低价格会导致美国的工人失业，故选D
【64题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段的句子Wal-Mart itself is knwn fr cntinuus imprvement in its ability t handle, mve, and track gds. It is legendary （传奇） fr frcing its suppliers t redesign everything frm their packaging t their cmputer systems.（沃尔玛本身就以不断提高其处理、移动和跟踪货物的能力而闻名。它迫使供应商重新设计从包装到电脑系统的一切，这是一个传奇。）可推断沃尔玛公司是非常苛刻的，故选D
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。从全篇文章和第三段的句子：Indeed, the real stry f Wal-Mart, the stry that never gets tld, is the stry f the pressure the biggest retailer cnstantly applies t its suppliers in the name f bringing us "every day lw prices".可知这篇文章告诉读者在沃尔玛提供消费者低价商品的背后，却是要付出代价的，就是美国的工人会因此失业。这是很多人不知道的事情，标题The Wal-Mart yu dn't Knw 和主题很贴切。故选B
E
Chsing the Right Reslutin (决定)
Millins f Americans began 2014 with the same reslutin they started 2013 with, a gal f lsing weight. Hwever, setting weight lss as a gal is a mistake.
T reach ur gal f lsing weight — the utput, we need t cntrl what we eat — the input (输入). That is, we tend t care abut the utput but nt t cntrl the input. This is a bad way t cnstruct gals. The alternative is t fcus yur reslutin n the input. Instead f reslving t lse weight, try an actinable reslutin: “I’ll stp having desert fr lunch,” r “I’ll walk every day fr 20 minutes.” Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励), including in educatin, has been discussed. Fr example, researcher Rland Fryer wanted t see what wrks best in mtivating children t d better in schl. In sme cases, he gave students incentives based n input, like reading certain bks, while in thers, the incentives were based n utput, like results n exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based n input but had n effect n utput. Fryer’s cnclusin was that the intensives fr inputs might be mre effective because d nt knw hw t d better n exam, aside frm general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain bks, n the ther hand, is a well-set task ver which they have much mre cntrl.
As lng as yu have direct cntrl ver yur gal, yu have a much higher chance f success. And it’s easier t start again if yu fail, because yu knw exactly what yu need t d.
If yu want t cut dwn n yur spending, a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a cafe, fr example. This is a well-specified actin-based gal fr which yu can measure yur success easily. Spending less mney isn’t a gal because it’s t general. Similarly, if yu want t spend mre time with yur family, dn’t stp with this general wish. Think abut an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t, like a family mvie night every Wednesday.
In the lng run, these new gals culd becme a habit.
66. The writer thinks that setting weight lss as a gal is a mistake because .
A. it is hard t achieve fr mst Americans
B. it is fcused t much n the result
C. it is dependent n t many things
D. it is based n actinable decisins
67. In Rland Fryer’s research, sme students did better than the thers because .
A. they beyed all the general rules
B. they paid mre attentin t exams
C. they were mtivated by their classmates
D. they were rewarded fr reading sme bks
68. Accrding t the writer, which f the fllwing statements is a gd gal?
A. “I’ll give up dessert.”
B. “I’ll study harder.”
C. “I’ll cut dwn my expense”
D. “I’ll spend mre time with my family”
69. The writer strngly believes that we shuld .
A. develp gd habits and fcus n the utcme
B. be ptimistic abut final gals and stick t them
C. pick specific actins that can be turned int gd habits
D. set ambitius gals that can balance the input and utput
【答案】66. B 67. D 68. A 69. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明在我们制定目标的时候，应选择可以变成好习惯的具体行动，而不要过于笼统地注重结果。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“T reach ur gal f lsing weight—the utput, we need t cntrl what we eat—the input (输入). That is, we tend t care abut the utput but nt t cntrl the input. This is a bad way t cnstruct gals. (为了达到减肥的目标——输出，我们需要控制我们的饮食——输入。也就是说，我们倾向于关心输出，而不是控制输入。这不是一种构建目标的好方法。)”和“Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme. (创建一个专注于明确输入的目标可能比专注于结果更有效。)”可知，作者认为把减肥作为一个目标是错误的，因为过于注重结果。故选B项。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, researcher Rland Fryer wanted t see what wrks best in mtivating children t d better in schl. In sme cases, he gave students incentives based n input, like reading certain bks, while in thers, the incentives were based n utput, like results n exams. (例如，研究人员Rland Fryer想看看什么能最有效地激励孩子在学校表现得更好。在某些情况下，他根据输入给学生奖励，比如阅读某些书籍，而在其他情况下，奖励是基于输出，比如考试成绩。)”可知，在Rland Fryer的研究中，因为有些学生读了一些书而得到了奖励，所以他们比其他人做得更好。故选D项。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead f reslving t lse weight, try an actinable reslutin: “I’ll stp having desert fr lunch ” r “I’ll walk every day fr 20 minutes.” Creating a gal that fcuses n a well-specified input will likely be mre effective than cncentrating n the utcme.(与其下定决心减肥，不如尝试一个切实可行的决心：“我午饭不再吃甜点”或“我每天步行20分钟”。制定一个专注于明确输入的目标可能比专注于结果更有效)”及第三段“Fryer’s cnclusin was that the intensives fr inputs might be mre effective because students d nt knw hw t d better n exam aside frm general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain bks n the ther hand is a well-set task ver which they have much mre cntrl.(弗莱尔的结论是，强化输入可能更有效，因为学生不知道如何在考试中取得更好的成绩，除了像“更努力地学习”这样的一般规则。另一方面，阅读某些书籍是一项很好的任务，他们有更多的控制权)”及文章倒数第二段“If yu want t cut dwn n yur spending, a gd gal wuld be making mrning cffee at hme instead f ging t a cafe fr example. This is a well-specified actin-based gal fr which yu can measure yur success easily. Spending less mney isn’t a gal because it’s t general. Similarly if yu want t spend mre time with yur family dn’t stp with this general wish. Think but an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t like a family mvie night every Wednesday.(如果你想减少开支，一个很好的目标是早上在家里煮咖啡，而不是去咖啡馆。这是一个明确的基于行动的目标，你可以很容易地衡量你的成功。少花钱不是一个目标，因为它太笼统了。同样，如果你想花更多的时间和你的家人在一起，不要止步于这个笼统的愿望。想一个可行的习惯，你可以采纳并坚持，比如每周三的家庭电影之夜。)”可知，作者认为比较具体可行的，注重过程的目标是好的目标，笼统泛泛，只注重结果的目标不是好目标，在四个选项中A项“我将放弃甜食”是具体的目标，其他都是笼统的目标。故选A项。
【69题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Similarly, if yu want t spend mre time with yur family, dn’t stp with this general wish. Think abut an actinable habit that yu culd adpt and stick t, like a family mvie night every Wednesday. (同样，如果你想花更多的时间和家人在一起，不要止步于这个普遍的愿望。想一个你可以养成并坚持的可行习惯，比如每周三全家一起看电影。)”可知，作者建议我们应该选择可以变成好习惯的具体行动。故选C项。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。
As is knwn t all, many things can be measured in terms f data. Smetimes data can indeed tell the truth. With the help f data we can easily knw the price f a can f Cke in the supermarket r the result f a ftball match. ___70___ What is mre imprtant, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements. If the data are true, we dn’t have t wrry abut being cheated. Nwadays, as lies exist in the wrld, data are expected t tell the truth. Therefre, many f us wuld rather believe data.
On the ther hand, if we judge things nly by data frm the s-called specific research, aren’t we a little t narrw-minded? Many peple ften treat the s-called specific data unwisely just t make sure that they are making the right decisins. ___71___ Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn’t a gd student just because he r she desn’t get high marks in the final examinatin?
___72___ Fr example, the degree f yur feeling happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry. We can nly feel them in ur hearts but can never express them in data.
There is n dubt that analyzing the exact data is imprtant t assessment f an actual event. But data shuld be dealt with wisely. We ften get wrng data which mislead us. ___73___ Remember, data have n feeling but we humans have. Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the abilities t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. ___74___
Data are data after all. Life is much mre clrful than the pale data. S give the cld data a warm heart and we’ll find that the wrld is far mre wnderful than the pale data can describe.
A. We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers.
B. Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable.
C. There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data.
D. Smetimes ur hearts and mind are mre sensitive than data.
E. Nw and then the s-called specific data puzzle us very much.
F. The exact data shuld cme frm assessment f an actual event.
G. But smetimes we may find that data aren’t everything.
【答案】70. B 71. G 72. C 73. D 74. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数据的重要性及其局限性，强调了理性分析数据和感知生活多彩面的价值。
【70题详解】
由上文“With the help f data we can easily knw the price f a can f Cke in the supermarket r the result f a ftball match. (在数据的帮助下，我们可以很容易地知道超市里一罐可乐的价格或足球比赛的结果。)”及下文“What is mre imprtant, data seem t be fairer than wrds r statements. (更重要的是，数据似乎比言语或陈述更公平。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调数据的作用或好处。B选项“Data can make ur life easier and mre cmfrtable. (数据可以让我们的生活更轻松、更舒适。)”能承上启下，肯定了上文的数据作用，符合题意。故选B。
【71题详解】
由上文“Many peple ften treat the s-called specific data unwisely just t make sure that they are making the right decisins. (许多人为了确保做出正确的决定，往往不明智地对待所谓的具体数据。)”及下文“Fr example, hw can yu tell that smebdy isn’t a gd student just because he r she desn’t get high marks in the final examinatin? (例如，你怎么能因为某人在期末考试中没有得到高分就说他不是一个好学生呢？)”可知，上文强调了不明智地对待数据，下文举了一个例子来说明仅仅依赖数据来判断事物可能存在的问题。本空应强调不能过于依赖数据，数据并不是一切，G选项“But smetimes we may find that data aren’t everything. (但有时我们可能会发现数据并不是一切。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【72题详解】
由下文“Fr example, the degree f yur feeling happy in yur life, the depth f lve between yu and yur friends, and the faith yu have in yur cuntry. We can nly feel them in ur hearts but can never express them in data. (例如，你在生活中感到幸福的程度，你和朋友之间的爱的深度，以及你对你的国家的信仰。我们只能在心中感受到它们，却无法用数据表达出来。)”可知，下文举例说明了生活中许多不能用数据来衡量的事情，本空应强调许多事情是无法用数据衡量。C选项“There are many things in ur life which cannt be measured by data. (我们生活中有许多事情是无法用数据衡量的。)”直接点明了这一点，能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。
【73题详解】
由下文“Remember, data have n feeling but we humans have. (记住，数据没有感情，但我们人类有。)”可知，本空应强调人类情感可能比数据更有效。D选项“Smetimes ur hearts and mind are mre sensitive than data. (有时候我们的直觉和思维比数据更加敏锐。)”能引起下文，说明了在某些情况下人的直觉和思维比数据更有价值，符合题意。故选D。
【74题详解】
由上文“Data d nt mean much t peple if we d nt have the abilities t analyze the data with the knwledge and cnfidence t judge whether they are true r false. (如果人们不具备用知识和信心来判断数据真假的能力，数据对人们来说并没有多大意义。)”可知，本空应强调提高自身能力的重要性。A选项“We shuld try ur best t be wise thinkers. (我们应该尽最大努力成为明智的思考者。)”是对上述内容的一个总结，也是对读者的建议，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
第四部分：语法填空。（共6题;每小题1.5分，共9分）
A
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I had a teenage patient, wh was depressed and mdy. Let’s call her Shan. Cnventinal wisdm said that 1 shuld prescribe medicatin f sme srt. I decided rather t ask abut her lifestyle. Frm her respnses, it ___75___(be) clear that she was getting n exercise. S I encuraged her t chse a schl sprting activity and take part in it. I suggested that she keep a jurnal f all her new activities, and ___76___ she felt abut them and abut herself. Shan tk my recmmendatin and jined the schl vlleyball team. Six mnths later she was hardly recgnizable: she had lst weight and was lking fit and healthy; she had mre friends; her schlwrk had imprved, and best f all, she was n lnger depressed r mdy. Her mum tld me she was a changed persn. Shan tld me later that I ___77___ (change) her life. I hadn’t really. It was Shan herself wh did it. She tk the idea l gave her and embraced it with enjyment and determinatin.
【答案】75. was
76. hw 77. had changed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过建议患者进行体育活动，帮助其改善情绪，并重新找回自信和快乐的故事。
【75题详解】
考查时态。句意：从她的回答来看，很明显她没有锻炼。根据“she was getting n exercise”可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，为一般过去时。故填was。
【76题详解】
考查连接词。句意：我建议她记录下所有的新活动，以及她对这些活动和对自己的感受。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，故用hw表示“如何”。故填hw。
【77题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：山恩后来告诉我，是我改变了她的生活。根据句中的“tld me later”可知，“change”发生在过去的过去，动词使用过去完成时。故填had changed。
B
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Our cach was nt s sure. Paul had t try ut many times just fr making the team. He was still usually ___78___ the bench, being just a replacement, ___79___ was really tugh n him. Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team. Hwever, Paul didn’t get a chance. This week, The Lins were playing ur main ___80___(cmpetitr), The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect. They hadn’t lst a single game. It wuld be a tugh ne. Paul didn’t knw he’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.
【答案】78. n 79. which
80. cmpetitrs
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，描述了保罗在学校篮球队所面临的挑战和即将到来的比赛机会。
【78题详解】
考查介词。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作为替补，这对他来说真的很不幸。固定短语为“n the bench”表示“在板凳上”。故填n。
【79题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他仍然常常坐在板凳上，作为替补，这对他来说真的很不幸。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，定语从句中缺少主语，应使用which来引导。故填which。
【80题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这周，雄狮队要和我们的主要竞争对手熊队比赛。空处需用cmpetitr的复数形式作宾语，表示多个竞争对手。故填cmpetitrs。
第五部分：写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词（共6个，共3分）请将答案写在答题纸上。
写出下列动词的过去时和过去分词
81. chse ________ ________
82. hld ________ ________
83. see ________ ________
84. eat ________ ________
85. seek ________ ________
86. wear ________ ________
【答案】81. ①. chse ②. chsen
82. ①. held ②. held
83. ①. saw ②. seen
84. ①. ate ②. eaten
85. ①. sught ②. sught
86. ①. wre ②. wrn
【解析】
【81题详解】
chse过去式为chse，过去分词为chsen。故填chse；chsen。
【82题详解】
hld过去式和过去分词均为held。故填held ；held。
【83题详解】
see过去式为saw，过去分词为seen。故填saw；seen。
【84题详解】
eat过去式为ate，过去分词为eaten。故填ate； eaten。
【85题详解】
seek过去式和过去分词均为sught。故填sught ；sught。
【86题详解】
wear过去式为wre，过去分词为wrn。故填wre； wrn。
第六部分：书面表达。（共1题;共15分）请将答案写在答题纸上。
87. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华。你最近读到了张天去贵州支教的故事，非常感动，并写信告诉给你的英国朋友Jim。内容包括：
1. 简述张天的故事；
2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数不少于80；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Jim,
Hw are yu recently? I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher named Zhang Tian. I can’t wait t share it with yu.
Despite his parents and friends’ disagreement, he determined t start a new lifestyle after graduatin. The teaching and living cnditins were mre challenging than he had thught. Althugh nt everything lived up t his hpes, he adapted t it.
Fr teaching, besides English, Zhang Tian intrduced mre subjects t the schl — music, art and PE. The cntributin he made t the village made him very ppular amng the villagers.
What I have learnt frm his stry is his strng will as well as the meaning f “yur life is what yu make it.”
Have yu learnt smething that really impressed yu? Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生最近读到了张天去贵州支教的故事，非常感动，并写信给英国朋友Jim分享自己的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感人的：tuching →mving
尽管：despite→in spite f
决定做：determine t d→decide t d
适应……：adapt t→adjust neself t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher named Zhang Tian.
拓展句：I am currently learning a tuching stry abut a vlunteer teacher whse name is Zhang Tian.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The cntributin he made t the village made him very ppular amng the villagers. (运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词cntributin)
[高分句型2] Althugh nt everything lived up t his hpes, he adapted t it. (运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句)
听力 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BCBAC
Applicatin Frm fr Accmmdatin
Trinity Cllege
Applicant
Name: Anu Bhatt
Natinality: Indian
Majr: 16
Telephne: 17
Hbbies: 18 and badmintn
Accmmdatin
Halls f Residence: Campus halls
Type f Meals: 19 bard
Special diet: N 20 meat
Q / A
Hw d I get t the tp f the bungee twer?
The Extreme Wrld bungee jump is unique in the fact that it ffers riders a ride t the tp in a bgey car that is attached t the side f the jump twer. There are n stairs t climb.
Q / A
What is the height f the bungee twer?
At 130 feet, the Extreme Wrld bungee twer is the tallest bungee twer in the state f Wiscnsin.
Q / A
What type f harness (安全带) d yu use?
We use a duble ankle harness with a secndary backup (备用) harness. This type f harness prvides the safest and smthest jump pssible.
Q / A
D I have t jump ut f the bungee cage frwards r backwards?
Typically, yu can chse if yu want t jump ut frwards r backwards. The jumpmaster will assist yu in this decisin.
Q / A
Can I get a DVD f my jump?
Yes. Weather and staff permitting, we make every attempt t digitally recrd each and every jump. After yur jump yu can view the DVD in ur vide rm. If yu like the quality and wish t purchase it, yu may d s fr $15.
Q / A
Hw lng is the bungee crd (绳索) ?
In a nn-stretched (未拉紧的) state, the bungee crd is 23 feet.
Q / A
What is the minimum / maximum age t jump?
The minimum age t jump is 14. Children aged 10 t 14 can jump if a parent is present at the park. Of curse there is n maximum age. T date, ur ldest jumper is 77 years ld.
Q / A
Is there a weight limit n the bungee jump?
The heaviest weight we can take n the bungee jump is 280 punds. The minimum is 80 punds.