广东省广州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共28页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，共10大题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的，答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
Ⅰ. 听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 听力理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面对话，各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。录音读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place!
A. In a gas statin. B. Near a schl. C. On the highway.
2. Why did the wman receive a ticket?
A. She was caught speeding.
B. She drve int the wrng area.
C. She didn’t have a driver’s permit.
3. What’s the speed limit in the area?
A. 20mph. B. 50mph. C. 80mph.
听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。
4. What’s wrng with Daniel’s phne?
A. It desn’t wrk. B. It is ut f date. C. It has n battery.
5. Hw des Mm feel abut Daniel-s grades?
A. Satisfactry. B. Disappinting. C. Encuraging.
6. What des Daniel prmise t d?
A. Have the phne fixed.
B. Replace the phne battery.
C. Wrk harder t imprve his grades.
听第三段对话，回答第7—10题。
7. What des the wman ask Jsh t d?
A. Send a letter. B. Brrw a bk. C. Mail a package.
8. What will Jsh d first after lunch?
A. Meet a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Have a Spanish lessn.
9. When will Jsh take the Physics test?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday
10. What’s the mst likely relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Bss and secretary. C. Pstman and custmer.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一段独白，根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11—15 的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10 秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ⅱ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. It is ________ hnr fr me t be part f this histrical mment and witness such a significant achievement.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：能够成为这一历史时刻的一部分并见证如此重大的成就，我感到非常荣幸。空处应用不定冠词泛指一个，hnr以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C项。
2. Which ne f the fllwing sentences uses the sentence structure f“主+谓+宾+状”?
A. I find it impssible t finish the task in time.
B. They are talking abut the film at the meeting.
C. We have realized the imprtance f English.
D. I will tell my friends this exciting news.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。A选项中“I为主语；find为谓语，it为形式主语，impssible为宾补，不定式短语t finish the task作真正宾语，in time为介词短语作状语”,句意：我发现按时完成这项任务是不可能的。；B选项中“they作主语，are talking abut作谓语，the film作宾语，at the meeting为介词短语作状语”，句意：他们在会上讨论那部电影。；C选项“we作主语，have realized作谓语，the imprtance作宾语，f English为介词短语作定语修饰名词imprtance”，句意：我们已经认识到英语的重要性。；D选项“I作主语，will tell作谓语，my friend作间接宾语，this exciting news作直接宾语”，句意：我会告诉我的朋友这个令人兴奋的消息。；根据以上句子结构分析可知，符合“主+谓+宾+状”结构的为选项B。故选B项。
3. Because f his laziness, he has nly a ________ chance f passing the exam.
A. slimB. thinC. lightD. rare
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他的懒惰，他只有很小的几率通过考试。A. slim微小的，渺茫的；B. thin薄的，稀的；C. light轻的，少量的；D. rare稀有的，罕见的。在形容“机会，几率”时，通常用“slim”来表示很小的概率或渺茫的希望。故选A项。
4. When deeply ________ in wrk, ________ was ften the case, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
A. absrbing; thatB. absrbing; whichC. absrbed; itD. absrbed; as
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，他常常会忘记吃饭和睡觉。一空处为when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语为he，谓语为固定搭配：be absrbed in意为“全神贯注于”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be的某种形式时，从句中主语和be可省略，所以一空处填absrbed，二空处引导非限制性定语从句，as is ften the case情况常常如此，为固定表达，故选D项。
5. Sitting in the lecture hall ________ a grup f eager students, ________ attentin was fcused n the expert as he delivered a speech n the latest develpment f AI.
A. were, theirB. was, whse
C. was, theirD. were, whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：演讲厅里坐着一群热切的学生，他们的注意力都集中在这位专家关于人工智能最新发展的演讲上。“Sitting in the lecture hall ________ a grup f eager students”是倒装句，a grup f eager students是句子的主语，表示“一群热切的学生”，是复数含义，系动词用复数形式were；“ ________ attentin was fcused n the expert as he delivered a speech n the latest develpment f AI.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词students，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句修饰名词attentin，用表示所属关系的关系代词whse作定语。故选D项。
6. I hnur endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means ________ men achieve great ends.
A. in whichB. whichC. by whichD. after which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋、天赋，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the means，根据句意需要表达通过某种手段实现目的，用介词by，先行词the means作by的宾语，应用“by which”来表示方式。故选C项。
7. She must have attended the vilin class yesterday, ________ ?
A. desn’t sheB. hasn’t she
C. mustn’t sheD. didn’t she
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她昨天一定去上小提琴课了，是吗？。如果must have dne的句子中有明确的过去时间状语，那么反意疑问句应该用didn’t + 主语的形式；如果must have dne的句子中没有明确的过去时间状语，那么反意疑问句应该用haven’t/hasn’t + 主语的形式。本句有明显的过去时间状语yesterday，反义疑问句应该用didn’t + 主语的形式。故选D项。
8. Has the dctr ever encuntered a case ____ he was unable t cure the patient ____ their lng-standing illness?
A. that; fB. when; withC. in which; withD. where; f
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。句意：医生是否曾遇到过无法治愈病人长期患病的情况？第一空为关系词引导限制性定语从句，case是先行词，意为“阶段，情况”，是一个抽象名词，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句；第二空为固定短语cure sb f sth意为“治愈某人的病”，所以第二空为介词f。故选D项。
9. The ancient city, ________ was nce the center f an empire, ________ by archaclgists and histrians fr ver a decade.
A. which; was studiedB. where; was studied
C. which; has been studiedD. where; had been studied
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态语态。句意：这座古城曾经是一个帝国的中心，考古学家和历史学家对它进行了十多年的研究。第一空引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词city，在从句中作主语，指物，故用which；第二空作谓语，主语与动词study构成被动关系，根据后文fr ver a decade可知为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
10. They ________ t explre the jungle, ________ they will recgnize the wrth f the mysterius natural wrld.
A. set ut; whereB. set abut; which
C. set ff; whichD. set dwn; where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和定语从句。句意：他们开始探索丛林，在那里他们将认识到神秘自然世界的价值。固定短语set ut t d/set abut ding表“着手做某事”，set ff意为“动身，启程，出发”，set dwn意为“写下，记下”，结合空后的t explre可知，第一空应用set ut；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词为 the jungle，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选A项。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Are yu lking fr inspiratin fr yur next travel destinatin? Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. Whether yu’re lking fr adventure, culture, r value, there’s smething fr every type f traveler. Let’s explre the tp picks fr travel destinatins in 2024.
Tp City: Nairbi
Nairbi, the Kenyan capital, was chsen fr its unique music and dance culture, and impressive lcal restaurants. Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 wildlife species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn.
Tp Cuntry: Mnglia
Mnglia is lved fr its wide-pen spaces, adventure activities, and unique fd. The Mnglian gvernment has annunced 2023 thrugh 2025 as the “Years t Visit Mnglia,” easing entry cnditins fr internatinal travelers and imprving public facilities, including a new $650 millin airprt.
Tp Sustainable Travel Destinatin: Spain
The publisher als recmmended Spain fr the cuntry’s effrts t expand renewable energy, t develp ff-seasn travel, and t bring turism t new destinatins, such as the prt city f Valencia, easing pressures n ht spts such as Barcelna.
Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest
The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. Visitrs can enjy excellent services and facilities, such as ld warehuses transfrmed int art studis, new ec-design (环保设计) htels, and Michelin-starred restaurants, withut having t spend t much mney.
Tp Beach Destinatin: Dnegal
Dnegal, Ireland’s mst nrthwestern cunty, has the cuntry’s lngest castline and ver 100 beaches, where visitrs can enjy the highest sea cliffs in Eurpe and miles f beautiful castal hiking trails.
11. What can peple d in Nairbi Natinal Park?
A. Appreciate varius animals.B. Enjy musical perfrmances.
C. Taste unique lcal dishes.D. Take part in cultural activities.
12. Why is the American Midwest cnsidered t be the Best-Value Lcatin?
A. It has Michelin-starred restaurants.
B. It ffers cst-effective experiences.
C. It is a best chice fr envirnmentalists.
D. It prvides excellent services and facilities.
13. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A travel diaryB. An research reprt
C. A travel advertisementD. A ppular magazine
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地榜单。
11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Tp City: Nairbi部分中“Nairbi Natinal Park, just a shrt drive ut f the city’s central business district, is a must-see, where visitrs can see ver 400 wildlife species wandering the pen grass plains while skyscrapers (摩天大楼) twinkle n the hrizn. (Nairbi Natinal Park，离城市的中央商务区只有很短的车程，是一个不容错过的地方，在那里游客可以看到400多种野生动物在开阔的草原上游荡，摩天大楼在地平线上闪闪发光。)”可知，在Nairbi Natinal Park，游客可以欣赏各种动物。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Tp Best-Value Lcatin: The American Midwest部分中“The American Midwest, including the cities f Chicag and Detrit, is als n the list, as it ffers a high-quality travel experience at a reasnable cst. (包括芝加哥和底特律在内的The American Midwest也榜上有名，因为它以合理的成本提供了高质量的旅行体验。)”可知，The American Midwest被认为是最具性价比的地点，因为它提供了具有成本效益的体验。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Lnely Planet has published its yearly list f tp places t g. (《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。)”可知，文章可能来自一本流行的旅游杂志。故选D。
B
When I suggested my 13-year-ld try tennis, she quickly refused me. “I’m nt sprty; stp trying t get me t d sprts,” Julianna said. I had suggested it because sme f my happiest recent memries were f playing ping-png with her. Tennis seemed like a natural prgressin frm ping-png and a great way t wrk ut sme f her grwing pains n a larger playing field. But my suggestin was always refused by her.
Still, I was undeterred. I believed that ding sme sprts wuld help Julianna manage her emtins. I’ve seen hw sprts help with stress. It wrked fr me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway int summer, we stayed at hme, and Julianna and I felt really bred. “D yu want t play tennis?” I asked her at lunch ne afternn. Sure, she said. At that time, we were bth eager t spend as much time as pssible ut f the huse.
Arriving at the curt, we set dwn ur bags, picked up ur rackets (球拍), and headed t ur sides f the curt. The net was like the grwing divide between us — I desiring cnnectin and my teenage daughter lnging fr independence.
I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and missed. We repeated this several mre times. I didn’t tell her she was hlding the racket t clse t the neck r she shuld step mre int her frehand. My daughter wanted the chance t figure these things ut fr herself. We repeated the pattern f me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times befre she finally gt it back ver the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture f surprise and delight and then she smiled widely.
Nw we always find time t play tennis. We’re bth eager fr an activity that can ease tensins between us in daily life. It’s nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur negative mds and let them g.
14. Why did the authr persuade her daughter t play tennis?
A. Tennis was as ppular as ping-png.
B. They had a gd time playing tennis tgether.
C. It wuld help her daughter make mre like- minded friends.
D. It wuld be gd fr her daughter’s emtinal management.
15. What des the underlined wrd “underred” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Nt accepted.B. Nt sure.
C. Nt discuraged.D. Nt satisfied.
16. What did the authr d when her daughter missed the ball?
A. She started t encurage her daughter t keep trying.
B. She cntinued hitting the ball instead f giving instructins.
C. She gt frustrated and started hitting the ball harder herself.
D. She stpped the game t crrect her daughter’s technique.
17. What is the authr’s prbable purpse f writing the passage?
A. T prve that playing tennis has psitive impact n emtins.
B. T recmmend that parents shuld intrduce tennis t their children.
C. T encurage teenagers t release their negative md by ding sprt.
D. T share the experience f finding peace with her daughter n the Tennis Curt
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿通过一起打网球缓解她们在日常生活中的紧张关系，同时让她们都能释放负面情绪。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I believed that ding sme sprts wuld help Julianna manage her emtins. I’ve seen hw sprts help with stress. It wrked fr me when I was a teenage girl. (我相信做一些运动可以帮助朱莉安娜控制自己的情绪。我知道运动是如何缓解压力的。当我还是个小女孩的时候，这对我很有效。)”可知，作者认为进行体育运动有助于女儿管理情绪，青少年时期的作者深有体会，由此可知，作者之所以要说服女儿从事体育运动是因为她认为体育运动对她女儿的情绪管理有好处。故选D项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“But my suggestin was always refused by her. (但我的建议总是被她拒绝。)”可知，作者建议女儿从事体育运动的建议总是被拒绝，根据划线单词前的still可知，此处意为“然而”，与上文为转折关系，结合下文中的“I believed that ding sme sprts wuld help Julianna manage her emtins. (我相信做一些运动可以帮助朱莉安娜控制自己的情绪。)”可知，作者认为运动可以帮助女儿管理情绪，所以坚持要女儿从事运动；由此可知，划线单词undeterred的意思是“不泄气”，与C选项Nt discuraged的意义相近。故选C项。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I started by hitting a ball ver the net, and Julianna tk a big swing and missed. We repeated this several mre times. I didn’t tell her she was hlding the racket t clse t the neck r she shuld step mre int her frehand. (我一开始把球打过了网，朱莉安娜挥了一大步，没打中。我们又重复了几次。我没有告诉她，她把球拍拿得离脖子太近，或者她应该更多地用正手击球。)”可知，在作者女儿没有击中球时，他们又重复了几次，而且作者并没有告诉她应该如何击球，由此可知，在作者女儿没有击中球的时候，作者继续击球，而没有给出指示。故选B项。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者讲述和女儿一起打网球的经历和最后一段“Nw we always find time t play tennis. We’re bth eager fr an activity that can ease tensins between us in daily life. It’s nice t have a place where bth f us can release ur negative mds and let them g.(现在我们总是找时间打网球。我们都渴望一项活动，可以缓解我们在日常生活中的紧张关系。能有个地方让我们俩都能释放负面情绪，让它们散去，真是太好了。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享在网球场上和女儿一起找到平静相处的经历。故选D项。
C
The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think.
Taking t many pictures culd actually harm the brain’s ability t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Irvine. Therefre, we get the pht but kind f lse the memry.
Phtgraphy “utsurces” memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we’ re s distracted by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether.
The first explanatin is the lss f memry. Peple knw that their camera is recrding that mment, s they dn’t try t remember. Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it ffhand because yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd — until that piece f paper ges missing.
The ther is distractin. We’re distracted by the prcess f taking a pht — hw we hld ur phne, cmpsing the pht, such as smiling faces, the backgrund t ur liking and clear image, all f which uses up ur attentin that culd therwise help us memrize.
Hwever, taking phts can benefit memry — when dne mindfully. While taking a pht may be distracting, the act f preparatin by fcusing n visual details arund has sme upsides. When peple take the time t zm in n specific things, memries becme strengthened.
Anther benefit is that we recall mments mre accurately with the phts. Memry has been reshaped with the help f new infrmatin and new experiences. Thus, phts r vides help us recall mments as if they really happened.
Memries die away withut a visual recrd backing them up. Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further.
18. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
B. T remind us f similar experience.
C. T call n readers nt t take phts.
D. T describe a familiar scene at the beach.
19. Why des phtgraphy “utsurce” memries?
A. Phts are mre detailed than memries.
B. Taking phts is helpful fr us t memrize.
C. Peple are allwed t rely n technlgy t remember.
D. T many surces take up peple’s time fr ther activities.
20. What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situatins when taking phts is better.
B. When distractin is mst likely t happen.
C. Hw t stay fcused while taking phts.
D. Hw t use pht-taking t memrize better.
21. What is the authr’s attitude twards taking phts?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.
C. Unclear.D. Objective.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拍照对记忆的影响，指出过多拍照可能损害记忆能力，但有意识地拍照可以增强记忆，并帮助更准确地回忆瞬间。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think. (夕阳西下，孩子们在海浪中嬉戏时，脸上的阳光熠熠生辉。在这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一些令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式)”可知，本段通过描述一个在海边拍照的场景，引出了文章的主题，即拍照对记忆的影响。故选A项。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Phtgraphy “utsurces” memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we’ re s distracted by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether. (摄影“外包”了记忆。它以两种方式起作用：我们要么摆脱了拍照时记住瞬间的责任，或者我们被这个过程分散了注意力，以至于完全错过了这一刻)”可知，人们依赖于相机技术来帮助他们记住，导致记忆被摄影“外包”。故选C项。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Memries die away withut a visual recrd backing them up. Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further. (记忆会在没有视觉记录支持的情况下消失。因此，照片是一个很好的工具，可以帮助记忆有目的的照片，这值得进一步探索)”可知，有目的地拍照可以增强记忆，因此接下来可能会讨论如何更好地利用拍照来记忆。故选D项。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Therefre, we get the pht but kind f lse the memry. (因此，我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆)”、倒数第三段中“Hwever, taking phts can benefit memry — when dne mindfully. (然而，拍照可以提高记忆力——如果你用心去做的话)”和倒数第二段中“Anther benefit is that we recall mments mre accurately with the phts. (另一个好处是，我们可以更准确地回忆照片中的时刻)”可知，作者在文章中既提到了拍照可能对记忆的负面影响，也提到了拍照对记忆的正面作用，因此作者的态度是客观的。A. 怀疑的；B. 支持的；C. 不明确的。故选D项。
D
The cnversatinal tne (语气) f an AI chatbt r vice-based helper seems like a gd way t learn new ideas. Hwever, they may actually make us mre willing t believe incrrect infrmatin cmpared with the cntent presented in an Wikipedia (维基百科) article.
T investigate this issue, Snja Utz at the University f Tübingen, Germany, and her clleagues asked abut 1,200 participants t search t search fr infrmatin using ne f the three tls. The first included text appearing letter by letter in the style f a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT; the secnd prvided infrmatin thrugh a vice-based device like Siri; and the third was a text-based cpy f Wikipedia. In sme cases, participants were given accurate (准确的) infrmatin, while thers saw factual errrs, such as naming Sfia as the capital f Slvenia.
Participants were asked t rate the accuracy, trustwrthiness, and believability f the infrmatin n a seven-pint scale, where 7 is entirely accurate. In the answers where errrs were intrduced, infrmatin presented in a text- based frm was rated as 4.24. The ChatGPT-like setup managed 4.76, while the vice assistant scred 5.29.
“It’s lng been understd that peple easily believe that bjects that shw r cpy lifelike qualities are in fact alive,” says Mike Katell at the Alan Túring Institute, UK. “It’s nt surprising that peple find cnversatinal chat assistants mre reliable than text because humans seem t be used t set life where it desn’t exist and t give trust t things that seem lifelike.”
The way the chatbts and vice agents are prgrammed t use a friendly and helpful cnversatinal tne als cnfuses peple, says Katell. “The makers f chatbts aren’t necessarily trying t fl us, but they are trying t put users at ease.”
Utz says it is imprtant t recgnize that the presentatin f infrmatin can affect hw much we believe it. “Peple nw have learned that these mdels hallucinate (产生幻觉) smetimes,” she says. “But what peple d nt knw yet is that just this interactin mde makes us mre likely t believe whatever is written there.”
22. What was the main purpse f Snja Utz’s study?
A. T examine the accuracy f different Al types.
B. T cmpare different types f infrmatin surces.
C. T explre hw presentatin affects belief in infrmatin.
D. T analyse why chatbts are mre accurate than Wikipedia.
23. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The prcess f the study.
B. The purpse f the researchers.
C. The reactin f the participants.
D. The type f infrmatin presented.
24. Which f the fllwing ideas might Utz agree with?
A. Chatbts makers cheat users int believing in them.
B. It’s impssible fr peple t dubt interactin mde.
C. It’s nrmal that peple prefer lifelike chat assistants.
D. Peple are unaware that they may get false infrmatin.
25. What can be a suitable title fr this passage?
A. Dwnside f ChatbtsB. Pwer f AI Vice Helpers
C. Dependence n AI TechnlgyD. Preference in Cnversatinal Mde
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，研究发现人工智能聊天机器人或语音助手对话语气会影响人们对信息的信任度。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, they may actually make us mre willing t believe incrrect infrmatin cmpared with the cntent presented in an Wikipedia (维基百科) article.(然而，与维基百科文章中的内容相比，它们实际上可能会让我们更愿意相信错误的信息。)”以及第二段“T investigate this issue, Snja Utz at the University f Tübingen, Germany, and her clleagues asked abut 1,200 participants t search t search fr infrmatin using ne f the three tls.(为了研究这个问题，德国图宾根大学的Snja Utz和她的同事们要求大约1200名参与者使用三种工具之一来搜索信息。)”可知，Snja Utz通过让参与者使用三种不同的工具搜索信息，并评估他们对这些信息的准确性、可靠性和可信度的看法，来探索信息的呈现方式如何影响人们的信任度。故选C。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“T investigate this issue, Snja Utz at the University f Tübingen, Germany, and her clleagues asked abut 1,200 participants t search t search fr infrmatin using ne f the three tls. The first included text appearing letter by letter in the style f a large language mdel, similar t ChatGPT; the secnd prvided infrmatin thrugh a vice-based device like Siri; and the third was a text-based cpy f Wikipedia. In sme cases, participants were given accurate (准确的) infrmatin, while thers saw factual errrs, such as naming Sfia as the capital f Slvenia.(为了研究这个问题，德国图宾根大学的Snja Utz和她的同事们要求大约1200名参与者使用三种工具之一来搜索信息。第一种是模仿大型语言模型风格、逐字逐句呈现文本的方式，类似于ChatGPT；第二种是通过像Siri这样的语音设备提供信息；第三种是维基百科的文本副本。在某些情况下，参与者会获得准确的信息，而其他人则会看到事实错误，比如将索菲亚误称为斯洛文尼亚的首都。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, they may actually make us mre willing t believe incrrect infrmatin cmpared with the cntent presented in an Wikipedia (维基百科) article.(然而，与维基百科文章中的内容相比，它们实际上可能会让我们更愿意相信错误的信息。)”以及最后一段““Peple nw have learned that these mdels hallucinate (产生幻觉) smetimes,” she says. “But what peple d nt knw yet is that just this interactin mde makes us mre likely t believe whatever is written there.”(“人们现在已经知道，这些模型有时会产生幻觉，”她说，“但人们还不知道的是，正是这种交互模式让我们更容易相信上面所写的一切。”)”可推测，Utz的研究发现，人们在使用聊天机器人和语音助手时，更容易相信它们提供的信息，即使这些信息可能是错误的。这表明人们在使用这些工具时可能没有足够的警惕性，没有意识到他们可能会获得错误信息。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The cnversatinal tne (语气) f an AI chatbt r vice-based helper seems like a gd way t learn new ideas. Hwever, they may actually make us mre willing t believe incrrect infrmatin cmpared with the cntent presented in an Wikipedia (维基百科) article.(人工智能聊天机器人或语音助手的对话语气似乎是学习新想法的一个好方法。然而，与维基百科文章中的内容相比，它们实际上可能会让我们更愿意相信错误的信息。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能聊天机器人（或语音助手）的对话语气可能会让人们更愿意相信错误的信息，这是它们的一个潜在缺点。选项A“Dwnside f Chatbts(Chatbts的缺点)”准确地概括了文章的主题。故选A。
IV. 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
It is nw pssible t watch live sprt n televisin n any day f the week, and the present amunt f reprting will undubtedly increase further in years t cme. This is certainly having an influence n the live sprts events themselves, and there are bth benefits and shrtcmings t this.
___26___ Fr ne thing, with digital bradcasting, there are nw many mre TV channels than there were even ten years ag. Mrever, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, attracting bth men and wmen.
What are the benefits f this televised sprt? ____27____ Large ftball clubs benefit financially(财政上) frm TV incme and the tp players can be well paid. Less ppular sprts als receive mney that can be used in training and advertising. What’s mre, there is a health benefit t sme f the ppulatin. ___28___
Hwever, there will be sme disadvantages if s much sprt is n televisin. Cnsidering ftball again, many small clubs have suffered financial lsses recently, as they cannt cmpete with the large nes. ____29____ Fewer peple watch live matches nwadays, preferring t watch frm the cmfrt f their living rm. And ticket prices have risen greatly.
In a wrd, watching live sprt n televisin has bth gd and bad effects. Televised sprt has created many chances and benefited certain peple and clubs very much. ___30___
A. Why has there been such grwth in televised sprt?
B. Why are there s many benefits f watching live sprt n televisin?
C. Televised sprt can be helpful in increasing peple’s value f teamwrk.
D. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially amng smaller clubs.
E. Thrugh televised sprt, mre peple have becme interested in actually playing sprt.
F. One bvius advantage f televised sprt is the mney prvided by televisin cmpanies.
G. Hwever, it has als been respnsible fr changing the nature f live sprts events fr ever.
【答案】26. A 27. F 28. E 29. D 30. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了现在，人们可以在一周中任何一天通过电视观看体育直播。未来几年，目前的报道数量无疑还会进一步增加。这当然会对现场体育赛事本身产生影响，这既有好处也有缺点。
【26题详解】
下文Fr ne thing, with digital bradcasting, there are nw many mre TV channels than there were even ten years ag. Mrever, sprt has becme an imprtant frm f entertainment, attracting bth men and wmen.说首先，有了数字广播，现在的电视频道比十年前多得多。此外，体育已经成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引了男性和女性。该空引出下文，A选项“为什么电视体育会有如此大的发展?”切题，故选A。
【27题详解】
上文What are the benefits f this televised sprt?说这项电视转播的运动有什么好处?下文 Large ftball clubs benefit financially(财政上) frm TV incme and the tp players can be well paid.说大型足球俱乐部从电视转播收入中获得经济上的好处，顶级球员的薪水也很丰厚。该空承上启下，F选项“电视体育的一个明显优势是电视公司提供的资金。”切题，故选F。
【28题详解】
上文What’s mre, there is a health benefit t sme f the ppulatin.说更重要的是，这对一些人的健康有益。该空承接上文，E选项“通过电视体育节目，越来越多的人对体育运动产生了兴趣。”切题，故选E。
【29题详解】
上文Cnsidering ftball again, many small clubs have suffered financial lsses recently, as they cannt cmpete with the large nes. 说考虑到足球，许多小俱乐部最近遭受了财政损失，因为他们无法与大俱乐部竞争。下文Fewer peple watch live matches nwadays, preferring t watch frm the cmfrt f their living rm.说现在很少有人看现场比赛，更喜欢在舒适的客厅里看。该空承上启下，D选项“门票销售普遍下滑，尤其是在规模较小的俱乐部。”切题，故选D。
【30题详解】
上文Televised sprt has created many chances and benefited certain peple and clubs very much.说电视体育创造了许多机会，使某些人和俱乐部受益匪浅。该空承接上文，G选项“然而，它也负责永远改变现场体育赛事的性质。”切题，故选G。
V. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was a little by, my parents and I lived in my grandma’s ld huse. It was ____31____ by fur huge vegetable gardens. In the spring and summer, it was s ____32____ there with sme clrful flwers. That wasn’t all, thugh.
On the back prch Grandma had dzens f ptted plants. She watered them, talked t them and ____33____ them. And in the winter she wuld ____34____ them all inside and set them n shelves near the ____35____ t get sme light. There with a lt f lve she kept them grwing even during the ____36____ mnths.
As a by I was ____37____ by all the hard wrk she put int them. I ____38____ the vegetables she grew, as they helped t ____39____ the family all winter lng. Hwever, I culdn’t understand why she put s much ____40____ int lking after thse ptted plants. They didn’t ffer us fd and they ____41____ had flwers. It ____42____ a mystery (奥秘) t me fr a lng time.
Nw as a(n) ____43____ , I can finally understand why Grandma had thse ptted plants. It is the ____44____ reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my huse. They tell me that light, lve, and grwth still ____45____ during the dark winter. They make me knw that spring will cme again and that’s what I always say t my sn.
Tday I ____46____ Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. Every bit f her ____47____ fr them is wrth it. But my greatest ____48____ f light and lve is Grandma herself. She is light t my sul ____49____ in the darkest times. And her lve will live ____50____ thugh she passed away years ag.
31. A. ccupiedB. prtectedC. surrundedD. replaced
32. A. beautifulB. crwdedC. nisyD. cmmn
33. A. depended nB. lked afterC. tk cntrl fD. keep an eye n
34. A. pileB. examineC. plantD. carry
35. A. crnerB. windwsC. ceilingD. cupbards
36. A. busiestB. safestC. finestD. cldest
37. A. inspiredB. excitedC. cnfusedD. disappinted
38. A. cllectedB. thankedC. watchedD. labeled
39. A. feedB. amuseC. recnnectD. calm
40. A. effrtB. valueC. wisdmD. curisity
41. A. ftenB. rarelyC. smetimesD. nly
42. A. slvedB. uncveredC. stressedD. remained
43. A. parentB. expertC. teacherD. gardener
44. A. funnyB. strangeC. sameD. extra
45 A. changeB. existC. cmbineD. matter
46. A. passB. preferC. viewD. keep
47. A. careB. respectC. talentD. search
48. A. predictrB. cmpetitrC. managerD. reminder
49. A. thusB. justC. evenD. als
50. A. graduallyB. frmallyC. extremelyD. permanently
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候不理解奶奶为什么喜欢盆栽，随着年龄的增长，作者逐渐明白了。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被四大片蔬菜地环绕着。A. ccupied占据；B. prtected保护；C. surrunded环绕；D. replaced取代。根据下文“by fur huge vegetable gardens”可知，房子被蔬菜地环绕。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春天和夏天，它是如此美丽，有一些五颜六色的花。A. beautiful美丽的；B. crwded拥挤的；C. nisy吵闹的；D. cmmn普通的。根据下文“there with sme clrful flwers”可知，那里有一些五颜六色的花，所以它是如此美丽。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她给它们浇水，和它们说话，照顾它们。A. depended n依靠；B. lked after照顾；C. tk cntrl f控制；D. keep an eye n留意。根据上文“She watered them, talked t them and”可知，她给它们浇水，和它们说话，这里需要一个能体现她对植物细心呵护的表达，所以用lked after“照顾”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天她会把它们全部搬进屋里，放在靠近窗户的架子上，以获得一些光线。A. pile堆积；B. examine检查；C. plant种植；D. carry搬运。根据下文“them all inside”可知，这里描述的是祖母在冬天将植物搬进屋内的行为。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天她会把它们全部搬进屋里，放在靠近窗户的架子上，以获得一些光线。A. crner角落；B. windws窗户；C. ceiling天花板；D. cupbards橱柜。根据下文“t get sme light”可知，这里描述的是植物需要阳光，所以应该是放在窗户附近。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级辨析。句意：即使在最寒冷的月份，她也用大量的爱让它们继续生长。A. busiest最忙的；B. safest最安全的；C. finest最好的；D. cldest最冷的。根据上文“And in the winter she wuld 4 them all inside and set them n shelves near the 5 t get sme light. There with a lt f lve she kept them grwing even during the”可知，这里描述的是冬天的情况，最寒冷的月份。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男孩，我对她付出的所有努力感到困惑。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. disappinted失望的。根据上文“As a by I was”和下文“by all the hard wrk she put int them”、“I culdn’t understand why she put s much 10 int lking after thse ptted plants”可知，这里描述的是作者小时候对祖母照顾植物的行为感到不解、困惑。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她种的蔬菜，因为它们在整个冬天里帮助我们养活家人。A. cllected收集；B. thanked感谢；C. watched观察；D. labeled标记。根据下文“the vegetables she grew, as they helped t 9 the family all winter lng.”可知，奶奶种的蔬菜帮助一家人度过了整个冬天，所以作者感谢奶奶种的蔬菜。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢她种的蔬菜，因为它们在整个冬天里帮助我们养活家人。A. feed喂养；B. amuse娱乐；C. recnnect重新连接；D. calm使平静。根据下文“the family all winter lng”可知，这里描述的是蔬菜对家庭的作用，在整个冬天里帮助养活家人。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不明白她为什么会在照顾那些盆栽植物上花费如此多的努力。A. effrt努力；B. value价值；C. wisdm智慧；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“She watered them, talked t them and 3 them.”和下文“int lking after thse ptted plants”可知，这里描述的是祖母花费如此多的努力对植物的照顾。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们不给我们食物，也很少开花。A. ften经常；B. rarely很少；C. smetimes有时；D. nly只有。根据上文“Hwever, I culdn’t understand why she put s much 10 int lking after thse ptted plants. They didn’t ffer us fd and they”和下文“had flwers”可知，这里描述的是奶奶种的植物很少开花。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，这对我来说都仍然是个谜。A. slved解决；B. uncvered揭露；C. stressed强调；D. remained仍然是。根据下文“a mystery (奥秘) t me fr a lng time”可知，这里描述的是这个谜团一直存在，很长一段时间，这对作者来说都仍然是个谜。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在作为一位父亲，我终于明白了为什么祖母有那些盆栽植物。A. parent父亲（或母亲）；B. expert专家；C. teacher教师；D. gardener园艺师。根据上文“As a by”和下文“that’s what I always say t my sn”可知，这里描述的是作者现在作为父亲的身份。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是我家里挂满了日出和森林的照片的同一个原因。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. same相同的；D. extra额外的。根据上文“Nw as a(n) 13 , I can finally understand why Grandma had thse ptted plants”和下文“reasn I have s many pictures f sunrises and frests hanging in my huse. They tell me that light, lve, and grwth still 15 during the dark winter. They make me knw that spring will cme again and that’s what I always say t my sn.”可知，祖母有那些盆栽植物和作者家里挂满了日出和森林的照片的原因是相同的，是因为它们告诉人们，即使在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长仍然存在，春天会再来。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们告诉我，即使在黑暗的冬天，光明、爱和成长仍然存在。A. change改变；B. exist存在；C. cmbine结合；D. matter重要。根据上文“They tell me that light, lve, and grwth still”可知，这里描述的是这些元素的存在，即光明、爱和成长的存在。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天我对奶奶的盆栽有了新的看法。A. pass通过；B. prefer更喜欢；C. view看待，看；D. keep保持。根据下文“Grandma’s ptted plants in a new light. Every bit f her 17 fr them is wrth it. ”可知，这里描述的是作者对盆栽植物的新看法，作者认为奶奶对它们的每一点关怀都是值得的。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对它们的每一点关怀都是值得的。A. care关怀；B. respect尊重；C. talent才能；D. search搜索。根据上文“She watered them, talked t them and 3 them.”、“Every bit f her”和下文“fr them”可知，这里描述的是祖母对植物的关怀。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我最大的光明和爱的提醒是祖母本人。A. predictr预测者；B. cmpetitr竞争者；C. manager经理；D. reminder提醒者。根据下文“f light and lve is Grandma herself”和“She is light t my sul 19 in the darkest times. And her lve will live 20 thugh she passed away years ag.”可知，这里描述的是祖母作为爱的提醒。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她是我的灵魂之光，即使在最黑暗的时刻也是如此。A. thus因此；B. just仅仅；C. even即使；D. als也。根据上文“She is light t my sul”和下文“in the darkest times”可知，这里强调的是即使在困难时期，祖母对于作者来说依然是灵魂之光。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她几年前去世了，但她的爱将永远活在心中。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frmally正式地；C. extremely极其；D. permanently永远地。根据上文“And her lve will live”可知，这里描述的是祖母的爱将永远存在。故选D。
Ⅵ. 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分.请根据释义或首字母，请用必修一Unit 2，Unit 3，必修二 Unit 5所学单词的适当形式填空)
51. Taking regular exercises is the mst efficient way t s________ yur bdy.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengthen##trengthen
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼身体是增强体质最有效的方法。根据首字母和句意可知，空格处应用动词“增强、加强”即strengthen，构成不定式短语作定语。故填strengthen。
52. Learning frm yur mistakes and bitter f________ will eventually lead t success as lng as yu persevere. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】failures##ailures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只要你坚持不懈，从错误和惨痛的失败中吸取教训最终会走向成功。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填failure，表“失败”，为可数名词，且由and前 mistakes可知，这里也应用名词复数作宾语。故填failures。
53. The traditinal dance perfrmed during the festival is u________ t this village and has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在节日期间表演的传统舞蹈是这个村庄独有的，并代代相传。根据句子的意思以及首字母提示，填入形容词unique (独特的)，形容这一传统舞蹈的特有性，作表语。故填unique。
54. Within the next 80 years, ur lives may be changed beynd r________ by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin##ecgnitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会因为3D打印而变得面目全非。此处需要填入名词recgnitin“识别”，作介词beynd的宾语。固定短语beynd recgnitin，意为“面目全非”。故填recgnitin。
55. With cnsistent effrt and dedicatin, the students were able t make prgress in their academic p________ in the final examinatin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】perfrmance##erfrmance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过不懈的努力和奉献，同学们在期末考试中取得了成绩上的进步。形容词academic后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词perfrmance，表示“成绩，表现”之意，在句中作宾语，泛指整体的学术表现，应用单数形式。故填perfrmance。
56. He was surprised t find his rm thrughly cleaned and everything a________ in perfect rder. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arranged##rranged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他惊讶地发现他的房间被彻底打扫了，一切都安排得井井有条。本空用动词arrange“安排”，本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且everything与arrange为被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾语everything的补足语。故填arranged。
57. Despite the serius i________ t her leg, Mary struggled t her feet and walked twards the finishing line. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】injury##njury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管腿受了重伤，玛丽还是挣扎着站了起来，朝终点线走去。根据Mary struggled t her feet和首字母可知，空处应填名词injury“损伤”在句中作介词Despite的宾语，且此处表示单数意义，用单数形式，故填injury。
58. He was caught c________ in the exam and culdn’t escape punishment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cheating##heating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在考试中作弊被抓，无法逃脱惩罚。根据句意和首字母提示，“作弊”用cheat。本句为catch sb. ding sth.抓住某人做某事，本句中是被动语态，现在分词作主语补足语。故填cheating。
59. O________ scheduled t be held in 2020, the Tky 2020 Olympics was pstpned till 2021 due t the pandemic. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Originally##riginally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：原定于2020年举行的2020年东京奥运会因新冠肺炎疫情推迟到2021年举行。此处为副词作状语修饰scheduled，结合句意以及提示的首字母可知，此处为riginally意为“原来；起初”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
60. The service yu ________(t ask fr smething in a plite r frmal way) previusly has been upgraded and will nw be mre efficient. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】requested
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：之前你请求的服务已经升级，现在将更加高效。根据提示“t ask fr smething in a plite r frmal way”（礼貌或正式地请求某物），应填动词request。根据previusly可知，本句为一般过去时。故填requested。
61. Taichi in China is said t relieve peple’s tiredness, especially fr thse wh always feel ________ (t anxius and tired t be able t relax) ut. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，太极拳据说可以缓解人们的疲劳，尤其是那些总是感到压力很大的人。根据句意和英文提示可知，空格处应该用形容词stressed，构成短语stressed ut“紧张的，焦虑的”，作表语。故填stressed。
62. The language student imprved their vcabulary significantly thrugh learning by ________ (ding r saying the same thing many times). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】repetitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通过重复学习，语言学习者的词汇量有了显著的提高。所给英文提示表示“多次做或说同一件事”，应用名词repetitin，不可数，作by的宾语。故填repetitin。
63. After a lng day f hard wrk, she sank back int her seat, exhausted, but with a sense f ________ (a feeling f pleasure because yu have gt what yu wanted). (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：辛苦工作了一整天后，她坐回座位上，筋疲力尽，但心里很满足。所给英文提示表示“一种快乐的感觉，因为你得到了你想要的”，应用名词satisfactin“满足，满意”，不可数，作f的宾语，a sense f satisfactin意为“满足感”。故填satisfactin。
64. The mst ________ (very surprising, especially in a way that makes yu feel pleasure r admiratin) thing abut nature is its infinite variety. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】查形容词。句意：大自然最令人惊叹的是它无限的多样性。根据英文提示very surprising, especially in a way that makes yu feel pleasure r admiratin (非常令人惊讶，尤其是以一种让你感到愉悦或钦佩的方式)，这是对说明物性质特征的-ing形容词“amazing (令人惊喜（或惊羡、惊叹）的)”的定义，作定语修饰名词thing。故填amazing。
65. It has been ________ (publicly r frmally) annunced that a millin new IT jbs will be created in the next 5 years. (根据英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：官方宣布，未来5年将创造100万个新的IT工作岗位。根据英文提示“publicly r frmally (公开或正式地)”可知，本空应填副词“正式地，官方地”，作状语，修饰动词annunced。故填fficially。
Ⅶ. 完成句子(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分.请用必修一Unit 2，Unit3，必修二Unit 5所学词组填空)
66. The mnument was erected ________ the sldiers wh sacrificed their lives fr the cuntry.
这个纪念碑是为纪念为国牺牲的战士而建立的。
【答案】in memry f
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“纪念”用固定短语in memry f。故填：in memry f。
67. The festival, ________ cultural exchanges, appealed t peple frm different cuntries.
该节日旨在鼓励文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
【答案】aimed at
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“旨在……”用be aimed at表示，此处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面名词festival，动词aim与festival之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填aimed at。
68. ________ the industrial park, visitrs can admire the histrical glry f the “tea bat rad”.
除了工业园区，游客还可以欣赏到“茶船路”的历史辉煌。
【答案】In additin t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据中文提示可知，表示“除了……”应用in additin t，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填In additin t。
69. They ________ t the final.
他们未能成功进入决赛。
【答案】failed t get
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，“未能做某事”用短语fail t d sth.。“进入决赛”用短语get t the final。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填failed t get。
70. The flrs f all campus buildings ________ fire alarm systems s far.
最近，所有校园建筑的楼层都装了火灾报警系统。
【答案】have been equipped with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“装了”，可用动词短语be equipped with表示“配备有……，装有……”，根据“s far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，主语flrs是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been equipped with。
71. He ________________________________ when his mther came in.
他妈妈进来时候他假装在睡觉。
【答案】pretended t be sleeping
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。假装正在做某事用“pretend t be ding sth.”。陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。答案为pretended t be sleeping。
72. ________, an increasing number f peple realize the imprtance f wildlife prtectin.
令我们感到欣慰的是，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动植物的重要性。
【答案】T ur relief
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“令某人感到欣慰的是”用短语t ne’s relief，表示“我们”为ur，位于句首，t的首字母需大写。故填T ur relief。
73. Vlunteering at a lcal charity can ________ the lives f thse in need.
在当地慈善机构做志愿者可以给那些需要帮助的人的生活带来积极的改变。
【答案】make a psitive difference t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。根据句意，表示“给……带来改变”应为make a difference t，位于情态动词之后，应使用动词原形；表示“积极的”应为psitive，修饰名词difference。故填make a psitive difference t。
74. ________ the schlarship, yu need t submit a cmpleted frm, a persnal statement, and prf f academic achievement by the deadline.
(如果你)要申请奖学金，你需要在截止日期前提交填好的表格、个人陈述以及成绩证明。
【答案】(If) Applying fr
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“申请”为apply fr，做非谓语动词，与yu为主动关系，用现在分词做条件状语。if可省略也可以不省略。故填(If) Applying fr。
75. The advanced sftware has a user-friendly interface, ________ wrk ut cmplex calculatins and data analyses with ease and accuracy. (用定语从句)
这个高级软件界面易于操作，使我们能够容易准确地进行复杂的计算和数据分析。
【答案】which makes us
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。空处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，由has可知，句子描述事物的一般情况，应用一般现在时，“使某人做某事”make sb. d，make用一般现在时第三人称单数形式makes，“我们”us。故填which makes us。
Ⅷ. 课文填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据课文内容填空
The audience did nt ___76___ as the famus cmpser walked ut nt the stage fr the first time in 12 years. The theatre’s musical directr, Umlauf, jined him and tgether the tw men tk charge f the rchestra. Fr mre than an hur, Becthven jumped abut in frnt f the rchestra, ____77____ in the air, and madly turning the pages f his scre. The whle time, Umlarf std quietly by his side, skillfully guiding the rchestra thrugh the mst amazing piece f music the wrld had ever knwn.
Walk alng the wden bridge at Gua Kelam1 t ___78___a small river, sec bats hanging frm the tp f the cave and mre. Gua Kelam is a place fr everyne, whether yu are a caving beginner r a prfessinal. Fr a mre exciting adventure, try ut the wet trail at Gua Kelam. Visit Ladang Kenaf fr ___79___, where the vast pen fields ___80___ fr that picture-perfect mment.
【答案】76. hesitate t applaud ludly
77. waving his arms wildly
78. catch a glimpse f
79. a delightful feast fr the eyes
80. are surrunded by beautiful blming flwers
【解析】
【导语】这是两篇记叙文。第一篇描述了作曲家贝多芬演奏的情况；第二篇描述了观光旅游时所看到的景色。
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：当这位著名作曲家时隔12年再次走上舞台时，观众们毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声。did nt后接动词原形，hesitate t applaud ludly “毫不犹豫地报以热烈的掌声” 符合课文内容。故填hesitate t applaud ludly。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个多小时的时间里，贝多芬在管弦乐队面前跳来跳去，在空中疯狂地挥舞着双臂，疯狂地翻动着乐谱。空处为非谓语动词，wave his arms wildly “疯狂地挥舞着双臂”符合课文内容，与Becthven为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填waving his arms wildly。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：沿着瓜克拉姆的木桥走，可以瞥见一条小河，看到挂在洞顶的蝙蝠等等。t后接动词原形，catch a glimpse f“一瞥”符合课文内容。故填catch a glimpse f。
【79题详解】
考查名词和形容词。句意：参观拉当红麻，享受一场赏心悦目的盛宴，在那里，广阔的开阔田野被美丽的花朵所包围，这是一个完美的时刻。fr后接名词，a delightful feast fr the eyes “一场赏心悦目的盛宴”作宾语，符合课文内容。 故填a delightful feast fr the eyes。
【80题详解】
考查语态时态。句意：参观拉当红麻，享受一场赏心悦目的盛宴，在那里，广阔的开阔田野被美丽的盛开的花朵所包围，这是一个完美的时刻。be surrunded by beautiful blming flwers“被美丽的盛开的花朵所包围”符合课文内容，本句在陈述现在的事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。 故填are surrunded by beautiful blming flwers。
X. 书面表达(共20分)
81. 假定你是李华。你校将举办以“Be Sprty , Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的运动以及相关经历；
2. 这项运动带给你的影响。(如：强身健体；减压；……)
注意：
1. 词数130左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua frm senir ne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua frm senir ne. Tday, I’d like t talk abut my favrite sprt, basketball, and hw it has influenced my life.
My interest in basketball began when I watched the NBA with my father, fascinated by the skill and teamwrk displayed n the curt. Sn after, I jined the schl team, which imprves my physical fitness and teaches me the value f hard wrk and devtin. Mrever, playing basketball helps me relieve stress and stay psitive, even when facing challenges in ther areas f life.
In cnclusin, being active thrugh sprts like basketball nt nly prmtes a healthy bdy but als cntributes t a balanced and happy life. I encurage everyne t find a sprt they enjy and make it a regular part f their rutine.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生一份英文演讲稿，参加学校将举办的以“Be Sprty , Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence → impact
吸引：fascinate → attract
奉献：devtin → dedicatin
此外：mrever → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：In cnclusin, being active thrugh sprts like basketball nt nly prmtes a healthy bdy but als cntributes t a balanced and happy life.
拓展句：In cnclusin, nt nly des being active thrugh sprts like basketball prmte a healthy bdy but als cntributes t a balanced and happy life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tday, I’d like t talk abut my favrite sprt, basketball, and hw it has influenced my life.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句作）
【高分句型2】Mrever, playing basketball helps me relieve stress and stay psitive, even when facing challenges in ther areas f life.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及状语从句中的省略）
Wh
Xia B
Laura
Which app
An exercise app
An app fr saving mney
What are the apps used t d?
It 11. ________ hw much yu exercise and what yu eat.
It als helps yu make 12. ________.
This app wuld help yu 13. ________ faster.
It helps yu find discunts and 14. ________ fr whatever yu’re lking fr.
15. ________ yu pay fr smething with yur phne, it puts a little mney int a bank accunt.