宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份宁夏吴忠市吴忠中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分150分
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t be?
A. A ck. B. A teacher. C. A gardener.
2. What will the wman d this weekend?
A. Visit Amy. B. Watch a mvie. C. Be busy with her wrk.
3. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $1.25. B. $2.25. C. $2.50.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street. B. In a schl. C. In a bank.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A cure fr flu. B. A kind f drink. C. A kind f medicine.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will Jhnny g next?
A. T the schl. B. T the cinema. C. T his huse.
7. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Brther and sister. C. Byfriend and girlfriend.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will Jude give a presentatin?
A. In a shrt time. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. As sn as pssible.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Play a game. B. Practise her lecture. C. Help the man practise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did the family prbably feel abut the questins?
A. Annyed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
11. Why did the man ask the questins?
A. He was curius. B. He was nervus. C. He was implite.
12. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Send them an email and aplgize.
B. Dn’t be nervus any mre.
C. Lk fr answers nline.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. When did the man buy his electrnic dictinary?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Wednesday.
14. Why did the wman fail t buy an electrnic dictinary?
A. She didn’t like the type.
B. She didn’t take enugh mney.
C. She thught it rather expensive.
15. What des the man think f the department stre?
A. Things are expensive there.
B. Fewer prducts are fr sale.
C. The electrnic dictinaries there are ut f date.
16. Where will the wman prbably buy her electrnic dictinary?
A. At a department stre. B. At an electrnic mall. C. At an nline shp.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What makes sme pr cuntries even prer?
A. Pr schling.
B. Learning crisis.
C. N help frm develped cuntries.
18. Hw can the UN deal with the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. By frcing girls t g t schl.
B. By imprving the primary teachers.
C. By training the girls frm pr cuntries.
19. What percent f girls can read and write in Yemen?
A. 25%. B. 36%. C. 75%.
20. What makes the UN relieve (缓减) the glbal “learning crisis”?
A. Mre girls drp ut f schl.
B. Schl teachers are well trained.
C. Mre children g t schl in sme cuntries.
第二部分 阅读（共两节；每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme, Italy, Eurpe—A Walk Thrugh Histry
Every step in Rme is a walk thrugh histry. The city ffers a lk int the past with its ruins (废墟) and centuries-ld buildings. Explring Rme is als an pprtunity t cnnect with the city’s cultural heritage (遗产).
Best Time t Travel: April t June and September t Octber.
Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City
Jaipur is famus as the Pink City. It has a mix f ryal (皇家的) histry and a lively culture. The city’s special pink buildings, which shw kindness, make a ne-f-a-kind city view.
Best Time t Travel: Nvember t February.
Cair, Egypt, Africa—Land f Pharahs
Cair serves as a gateway l sme f the wrld’s mst attractive histrical treasures. Visiting the Pyramids f Giza and the Sphinx, yu’ll find yurself face t face with the heritage f ancient civilizatins (文明). Explring Cair als invlves wandering thrugh the Khan El Khalili market t feel the mdern Egyptian life.
Best Time t Travel: Octber t April t avid the heat.
Istanbul, The Republic f Turkiye—Where East Meets West
Lying at the crssrads f Eurpe and Asia, bth gegraphically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich histry, where influences frm the East and the West are wven (交织). Famus buildings like Hagia Sphia and the Blue Msque shw this mix. In Istanbul, different cultures’ cming tgether is real and it affects its fd, art, hw the city lks, and hw peple live every day.
Best Time t Travel: March t May and September t Nvember.
1. What’s the suggested time t visit Jaipur?
A. April.B. July.C. Octber.D. December.
2. Which may ne chse if he is interested in seeing different cultures in ne city?
A. Jaipur.B. Istanbul.C. Cair.D. Rme.
3. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are all capitals f their cuntries.
B. They prvide delicius fd.
C. They have rich histrical backgrund.
D. They are knwn fr their mdern buildings.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四个文化旅游城市。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City中的“Best Time t Travel: Nvember t February.(最佳旅行时间：11月至次年2月。)”可知，去Jaipur最推荐的月份是11月到2月，D选项December符合题意。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Istanbul, The Republic f Turkiye—Where East Meets West中的“Lying at the crssrads f Eurpe and Asia, bth gegraphically and culturally, Istanbul has a rich histry, where influences frm the East and the West are wven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔位于欧洲和亚洲的十字路口，无论是地理上还是文化上，都有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响在这里交织在一起。)”可知，在Istanbul可以见到交织在一起的不同文化。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rme, Italy, Eurpe—A Walk Thrugh Histry部分“Every step in Rme is a walk thrugh histry.(在罗马的每一步都是在穿越历史。)”，Jaipur, India, Asia—The Pink City部分“It has a mix f ryal (皇家的) histry and a lively culture.(它既有皇家历史，又有活泼的文化。)”，Cair, Egypt, Africa—Land f Pharahs部分“Cair serves as a gateway l sme f the wrld’s mst attractive histrical treasures.(开罗是通往世界上一些最具吸引力的历史宝藏的门户。)”和Istanbul, The Republic f Turkiye—Where East Meets West部分的“Istanbul has a rich histry, where influences frm the East and the West are wven (交织).(伊斯坦布尔有着丰富的历史，东西方的影响交织在一起。)”可知，所有城市都是历史名城，都有着丰富的历史背景。故选C。
B
When my sn, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pcket mney fr ver three mnths t buy hliday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dllars in his pcket.
I drve him t a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. After chsing his presents, he came t the checkut cunter (交款处) and reached int his pcket fr his mney. It was nt there! There was a hle in his pcket, but n mney. Mark std there hlding his basket, tears falling dwn his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A wman came up t Mark and tk him in her arms. “Yu wuld help me a lt if yu let me pay fr yu,” said the wman. “It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me. I nly ask that ne day yu will pass it n. When yu grw up, I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help. When yu help thers, I knw yu will feel as gd abut it as I d nw.”
Mark tk the mney, dried his tears and ran back t the checkut cunter as fast as he culd. That year we all enjyed ur gifts almst as much as Mark enjyed giving them t us.
I wuld like t say "thank yu" t that very kind wman, and tell her that fur years later, Mark went huse t huse cllecting blankets and clthes fr the hmeless peple in the fire. And I want t prmise her that Mark will never frget t keep passing it n.
4. When they gt t the supermarket, Mark went in________.
A. with the writerB. by himself
C. with the wmanD. with his friends
5. What happened t Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stlen.B. He brke his basket.
C. He lst his mney.D. He lst his way.
6. What did the wman ask Mark t d after paying fr him?
A. T help thers.B. T give her mney.
C. T say “thank yu” t her.D. T fget the experience.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. A big supermarketB. A kind wman
C. A happy familyD. A wnderful gift
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子马克上三年级时，他把所有零用钱来买节日礼物，可知当他去超市挑完礼物结账时，发现钱弄丢了，后来一个好心人帮他付款，并叮嘱他把爱心传递下去，马克长大后，兑现诺言，一直传递爱心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”(马克拿起一个篮子走了进去，我在车里等着看。)可知当他们到达超市时，马克独自进去了。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After chsing his presents, he came t the checkut cunter (交款处) and reached int his pcket fr his mney. It was nt there! There was a hle in his pcket, but n mney.”(挑选完礼物后，他来到收银台，伸手从口袋里掏钱。它不在那里！他的口袋里有个洞，但没有钱。)可知马克在超市丢了钱。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It wuld be the mst wnderful gift yu culd give me. I nly ask that ne day yu will pass it n. When yu grw up, I wuld like yu t find smene yu can help. When yu help thers, I knw yu will feel as gd abut it as I d nw.”(这将是你能给我的最棒的礼物。我只要求有一天你能把它传下去。当你长大后，我希望你能找到一个你可以帮助的人。当你帮助别人的时候，我知道你会和我现在一样感觉良好。)可知这位女士在为马克付钱后请他帮助别人。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意，全文讲述了作者的儿子马克上三年级时，他把所有零用钱来买节日礼物，可知当他去超市挑完礼物结账时，发现钱弄丢了，后来一个好心人帮他付款，并叮嘱他把爱心传递下去，马克长大后，兑现诺言，一直传递爱心。好心人给马克的“礼物”是一个最有意义的礼物。D项“A wnderful gift(一份很棒的礼物)”是最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Fr many years, humans have had a cnfusing relatinship with nature. We have depended n nature fr ur survival, using its resurces fr fd, shelter, and clthing. Hwever, as ur ppulatin has grwn and ur technlgy has advanced, ur influence n nature has becme increasingly significant.
Defrestatin has been a majr prblem. Large areas f frests are being cut dwn fr agriculture and scial develpment. This nt nly leads t the lss f hmes fr cuntless animals but als cntributes t climate change. Trees play an imprtant part in absrbing carbn dixide (CO2) and giving ut xygen (O2). Withut them, carbn dixide in the atmsphere increases, causing the Earth’s temperature t rise.
Overfishing is anther issue that has had a negative influence n the marine ecsystem (海洋生态系统). Fishermen have used mre advanced fishing methds t catch mre fish, which has led t a decline in the number f many fish species and destryed the balance f the marine fd chain (海洋食物链).
Nature has als shwn its pwer in the face f human activities. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flds, and hurricanes are symbls that we cannt cntrl nature. Other than causing great destructin, they als frce us t respect the pwer f nature and t take steps t prtect urselves and ur cmmunities.
Luckily, humans have realized the imprtance f prtecting nature. Many peple and rganizatins are wrking t prtect frests and endangered species. There are als effrts t reduce carbn emissins and the effects f climate change.
8. What is ne f the main reasns fr defrestatin?
A. Fr agricultural purpses.B. T create mre parks.
C. T prtect wild animals.D. T build mre factries.
9. Hw des verfishing affect the marine ecsystem?
A. It increases the number f fish species.
B. It makes the ceans cleaner.
C It leads t the decline f many fish species.
D. It helps keep the balance f the fd chain.
10. What can natural disasters teach us?
A. T ignre the pwer f nature.
B. T respect nature and prtect urselves.
C. That we can cntrl nature easily.
D. That nature is always gentle.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Humans have n influence n nature.
B. Nature is t pwerful fr humans t deal with.
C. The relatinship between humans and nature is always harmnius.
D. Humans have a cmplex relatinship with nature, and we need t prtect it.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类与自然关系复杂，人类需保护自然免受破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Large areas f frests are being cut dwn fr agriculture and scial develpment.(为了农业和社会发展，大面积的森林被砍伐)”可知，森林砍伐的主要原因之一是农业用途。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Overfishing is anther issue that has had a negative influence n the marine ecsystem (海洋生态系统). Fishermen have used mre advanced fishing methds t catch mre fish, which has led t a decline in the number f many fish species and destryed the balance f the marine fd chain (海洋食物链).(过度捕捞是对海洋生态系统产生负面影响的另一个问题。渔民们使用更先进的捕鱼方法来捕捞更多的鱼，这导致了许多鱼类种类数量的减少，破坏了海洋食物链的平衡)”可知，过度捕捞导致许多鱼类物种数量减少。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Natural disasters such as earthquakes, flds, and hurricanes are symbls that we cannt cntrl nature. Other than causing great destructin, they als frce us t respect the pwer f nature and t take steps t prtect urselves and ur cmmunities.(地震、洪水、飓风等自然灾害是人类无法控制自然的象征。除了造成巨大的破坏外，它们还迫使我们尊重自然的力量，并采取措施保护我们自己和我们的社区)”可知，自然灾害教会我们要尊重自然并保护自己。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章开篇提到人类与自然的关系复杂，接着讲述了人类活动对自然的破坏以及自然的反击，最后提到人类已经意识到保护自然的重要性。由此可知，D选项“Humans have a cmplex relatinship with nature, and we need t prtect it.(人类与自然有着复杂的关系，我们需要保护它)”能够概括文章主旨。故选D。
D
Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne’s life. Friendship usually develps during childhd. New friends are made when yu prgress thrugh schl. Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng. Friends influence yur develpment, maturity (成熟) and sense f respnsibility. A familiar pinin is “Yu can tell a lt abut a persn by knwing wh his friends are.” Friendship is based n cmmn interests. If yu like sprts, mst f yur friends are likely t be active. If yu enjy reading and shpping, mst f yur friends d the same.
Sme peple call yu their friends fr the wrng reasns. These peple are nt really friends. They are superficial (表面的) nly “friends” n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage. True friends are there whether yu are rich r pr. It is easy t have many s-called “friends” if yu are rich. By this time yu shuld be able t recgnize yur friends as the real r the “phney”.
True friends are mst special. Smetimes they might nt easy t find, s yu can cnsider yurself very lucky if yu have ne true friend. This friend is happy t help yu whenever necessary. He r she knws yu wuld d the same fr them. A true friend is smene yu can talk t abut any subject r prblem. Yu and yur true friend have gd understanding f each ther. True friends supprt yu, take yur side, and build up yur cnfidence.
12. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Hw t make true friends.
B. What is friendship based n.
C. We shuld make friends in ur childhd.
D. Friends play a very imprtant rle in ur life.
13. What des the underlined phrase “s-called ‘friends’” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Friends in need.B. Fair-weather friends.
C. Thse wh can help yu.D. Thse wh ften gives yu mney.
14. What’s the authr’s attitude twards “true friends” accrding t paragraph 3?
A. True friends will stand by yu whatever happens.
B. Yu can nly share sadness with a true friend.
C. Yu can nly share happiness with a true friend.
D. True friends are t difficult t find.
15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is easy t have many true friends if yu are rich.
B. If yu have n music in yu, nne f yur friends will be a music lver.
C. The friendship in yur schl days will be with yu fr a lng time.
D. The mst imprtant thing fr yu is the friendship in childhd.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文，主要探讨了朋友在我们生活中的重要性，如何区分真正的朋友和表面的朋友，以及真正朋友的特点和重要性。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Friends play a very imprtant part in everyne’s life.(朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。)”可知，第一段的主旨是强调朋友在我们生活中的重要性。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Sme peple call yu their friends fr the wrng reasns. These peple are nt really friends. They are superficial (表面的) nly “friends” n the utside, nt the inside where it cunts. Superficial friends nly want t be yur friends if it is t their advantage.(有些人出于错误的原因称你为他们的朋友。这些人并不是真正的朋友。他们只是表面上的“朋友”，而不是内心真正重要的朋友。表面的朋友只有在对他们有利的情况下才愿意成为你的朋友。)”可知，如果你很有钱，很容易有很多“所谓的‘朋友’”。由此可知，s-called ‘friends’意为“假朋友、酒肉朋友”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“True friends are mst special. Smetimes they might nt easy t find, s yu can cnsider yurself very lucky if yu have ne true friend. This friend is happy t help yu whenever necessary.(真正的朋友是最特别的，有时很难找到，如果你有一个真正的朋友，你应该觉得自己很幸运。这位朋友随时都愿意帮助你。)”可知，作者认为真正的朋友会支持你，无论你遇到什么情况都会站在你身边。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thse friends that yu make as a student can usually last lng.(你在学生时代结交的朋友通常能维持很长时间。)”可知，你在学生时代的友谊会伴随你很久。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw wh is the lneliest persn in the wrld? ___16___ Maybe their partner has passed away and they live alne, and their age means they can’t get arund like they used t.
___17___ Fr example, ne study lked at hw being lnely can increase the levels f stress hrmnes (应激激素) in ur bdies, which have been cnnected t heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. Anther shwed hw lnely peple have a 50 percent increased risk f early death.
We think f lder peple as being mre alne and thus lnelier. ___18___ Accrding t the wrk f Julia Hlt, a psychlgy prfessr at Brigham Yung University in the US, lneliness is cmmnly seen amng teenagers and yung adults. Hlt and her clleagues analyzed (分析) 70 studies, and fund that there were strnger risks f lneliness fr thse yung peple. “Older adults shuld nt be the nly fcus f the effects f lneliness and scial islatin (隔绝). ___19___.” Hlt tld The New Yrk Times, which stated the health impacts f lneliness in a recent article.
“___20___” she added. “While lder peple might be alne much f the time, this desn’t mean they are unhappy abut it. In fact, peple can feel lnely when they’re surrunded by thers. Many lnely peple are als married.”
A. The answer is a bit unexpected.
B. But this might nt actually be true.
C. Older peple are ften thught f as being lnely.
D. Peple feel lnely when they are away frm hme.
E. Instead we need t pay attentin t peple f all ages.
F. Being lnely and being alne are tw different things.
G. Research has shwn hw lneliness is bad fr ur health.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了老年人通常被认为是孤独的，孤独对我们的健康有害，然而，一项研究表明，青少年和年轻人的孤独感实际上达到了顶峰，孤独和独自是两回事。
【16题详解】
根据上句“D yu knw wh is the lneliest persn in the wrld? (你知道谁是世界上最孤独的人吗？)”可知，设空处回答上句的问题；结合下文“Maybe their partner has passed away and they live alne, and their age means they can’t get arund like they used t.(也许他们的伴侣去世了，他们独自生活，他们的年龄意味着他们不能像以前那样四处走动)”可推断设空处阐述老年人是孤独的；C项“Older peple are ften thught f as being lnely.(老年人通常被认为是孤独的)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
设空处为本段的段落中心句，根据后句“Fr example, ne study lked at hw being lnely can increase the levels f stress hrmnes (应激激素) in ur bdies, which have been linked t heart disease, diabetes, and dementia. (例如，一项研究观察了孤独如何增加我们体内的压力激素水平，而压力激素与心脏病、糖尿病和痴呆症有关)”可知，设空处说明孤独对我们的健康有害；G项“Research has shwn hw lneliness is bad fr ur health.(研究表明，孤独对我们的健康有害)”合乎题意，引领下文。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上句“We think f lder peple as being mre alne and thus lnelier. (我们认为老年人更加是独自一人，因此更孤独)”以及后文“Accrding t the wrk f Julianne Hlt-Lunstad, a psychlgy prfessr at Brigham Yung University in Utah, lneliness is actually at its peak amng teenagers and yung adults.(根据犹他州杨百翰大学心理学教授朱莉安·霍尔特—伦斯塔德的研究，青少年和年轻人的孤独感实际上达到了顶峰)”可知，设空处承上启下，和上句构成转折关系，说明前文提到的我们所认为的老年人更孤独可能是错误的；B项“But this might nt actually be true.(但这可能不是真的)”合乎题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Older adults shuld nt be the nly fcus f the effects f lneliness and scial islatin (隔绝).(老年人不应该成为孤独和社会孤立影响的唯一焦点)”可知，设空处承接上句，说明我们需要不仅关注老年人还需要关注所有年龄段的人，E项“Instead we need t pay attentin t peple f all ages.(相反，我们需要关注所有年龄段的人)”合乎题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“In fact, peple can feel lnely when they’ re surrunded by thers. Many lnely peple are als married.(事实上，当人们被别人包围时，他们会感到孤独。很多孤独的人也结婚了)”可知，孤独和独自是不一样的，有人相伴也会感到孤独。F项“Being lnely and being alne are tw different things.(孤独和独自是两回事)”合乎题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm. The 25-year-ld man is ____21____ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his ____22____ explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. “I have a letter, where she says she didn’t want t ____23____ a terrible creature. But nw I dn’t have any ____24____ r disappintment twards that letter r her. ____25____, withut her giving me up, I wuldn’t be here and I wuldn’t have the amazing mm I d and the amazing ____26____ I have.”
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be ____27____ ever since. “I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ and that’s smething my mm wuld always make me ____28____,” he explained.
Last September, a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was ____29____ widely. “I went t bed and when I wke up, it had tw millin ____30____,” he said. “And it just kept grwing frm that.”
Fast frward t nw, his vides have ____31____ nearly 14 millin likes. The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he’s ready fr any ____32____. He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. “I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it ____33____ me wherever it ges,” Masn said. In the meantime, he ____34____ t make mre vides. Yu can ____35____ Masn n TikTk here.
21. A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
22. A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
23. A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
24. A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
25. A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
26. A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
27. A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
28. A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
29. A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
30. A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
31. A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
32. A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
33. A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
34 A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
35. A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Masn的视频在Tik Tk上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tk上继续发布关于自己的视频。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。A. inviting邀请；B. prtecting保护；C. inspiring激励；D. warning警告。前文提到“Brn in Mscw, Russia, Masn is a disabled persn, with n legs and nly ne arm.”（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。A. jb工作；B. experience经历；C. hbby兴趣；D. dream梦想。后文提到“explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. ”（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。A. raise抚养；B. describe描述；C. change改变；D. truble苦恼。前文提到“his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage”（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。A.pleasure满意；B. memry回忆；C. fear害怕；D. anger愤怒。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. Similarly相似地；B. Hnestly诚实地；C. Eventually最终地；D. Accidentally偶然地。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。A. family家庭；B. neighbr邻居；C. schl学校；D. ffice办公室。后文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld”（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。A. patient耐心的；B. simple简单的；C. careful仔细的；D. independent独立的。后文提到“I have tw sayings, ‘I can’ and ‘I will’ ”（我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’）他被母亲教导“我能做”和“我要做”而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我学到两种说法，‘我能’和‘我要’，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。A. catch up with赶上；B. keep in mind记住；C. put aside放在一边；D. pass dwn使流传。前文提到“He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be independent ever since. ”（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTk视频被广泛传播。A. spread传播；B. dubted质疑；C. expected期盼；D. limited限制。后文提到“it had tw millin”（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tk上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。A. supplies供应；B. applicatins应用；C. views观看；D. suggestins建议。Tik Tk是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。A. missed错失；B. designed设计；C. demanded要求；D. gathered收集。在Tik Tk上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. experiment实验；C. mistake错误；D. cmparisn对比。前文提到“The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn”（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到“He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker”（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅森说:“我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。”A. recgnize辨别；B. prmte提高；C. take引领；D. intrduce介绍。一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合“wherever it ges”可知，Tik Tk上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. hesitates犹豫；D. happens发生。后文提到“make mre vides”（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend t d sth.，意为“打算做某事”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以在TikTk上关注梅森。A. refuse拒绝；B. guide指导；C. amaze使惊讶；D. fllw关注。在Tik Tk上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy lks like mst f the schlgirls, fresh-faced and full ___36___ life. She is lking frward t the challenge f her new schl life. But unlike her schl friends, 16-year-ld Cathy is nt spending half-term ___37___ (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ___38___ mdel (模特) in New Yrk.
Cathy ___39___ (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel, earning a millin dllars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her t give up schl t mdel full-time. But Cathy, ___40___ has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants ___41___ (prve) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined t carry n with her ___42___ (educate).
She has refused several ___43___ (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I shuld take the ffer nw. But at the mment, schl ___44___ (cme) first. I dn’t want t get t fcused n mdeling. It is ____45____ (prbable) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dn’t want t have nthing else t fall back n when I can’t mdel any mre.”
【答案】36. f 37. resting
38. a 39. has been tld
40. wh 41. t prve
42. educatin
43. invitatins
44. cmes 45. prbably
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Cathy的16岁女孩，她在学校放假期间选择去纽约做模特，同时她也面临着是否要放弃学业全职做模特的选择。尽管她的父亲希望她能抓住这个机会，但Cathy坚持认为学习同样重要，不愿意完全放弃学业。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：凯茜看起来和大多数女学生一样，面容清新，充满活力。full f是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填f。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但与她的同学们不同的是，16 岁的凯茜并没有在期中假休息。spend time (in) ding sth 是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故填resting。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约做模特，每天能挣 6500 英镑。此处泛指 “一名模特”，mdel 是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：凯茜被告知她可能成为英国的新超模，明年能挣一百万美元。动词tell与主语Cathy之间是被动关系，且此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has been tld。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但与顶级模特一起参加过演出的凯茜想要证明自己不仅有美貌，还有智慧。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Cathy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh引导，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。want t d sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语，故填t prve。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：她决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后应接名词，educate的名词形式是educatin，不可数，故填educatin。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据前面的several可知，此处应用名词复数形式，invitatin的复数是invitatins，故填invitatins。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：但目前，学业是第一位的。此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 schl 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填cmes。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：这可能很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实。此处修饰形容词fun，应用副词形式，prbable的副词是prbably，故填prbably。
第四部分 基础知识（共两节；每题1分，满分15分）
第一节 单词拼写
请根据首字母或中文释义的提示完成下列句子。
46. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lt t ______(探索) at senir high.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explre
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据汉语提示可知，explre探索，动词，空前的t是不定式符号，故空处用动词原形，故填explre。
47. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, a________ (欣赏) the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】admire##dmire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受当地美食，去当地市场购物。根据句意和首字母a以及汉语提示可知，空格处应该用动词admire；句子是祈使句，动词stay，visit，admire，enjy和g是并列关系，所以，用动词原形。故填admire。
48. ______________ (显然), I was unhappy, but I wuldn’t quit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我不开心，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处需用副词bviusly作状语，表示“显而易见地、明显地”，符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Obviusly。
49. I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being_________(负责的) fr a lt mre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和固定搭配。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据汉语提示“负责的”，以及空前的get used t being及空后的介词fr可知应填形容词形式respnsible，作表语，be respnsible fr意为“对…… 负责”，固定搭配。故填respnsible。
50. I didn’t feel a________(尴尬的) r frightened n my first senir high schl day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】awkward##wkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我高中的第一天，我一点也不觉得尴尬和害怕。“尴尬的”使用形容词awkward，用于feel之后作表语。故填awkward。
51. It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur ________(一代) t be attracted t cmputer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏所吸引是很正常的。形容词性物主代词yur后接名词形式。名词“一代”英文为generatin。根据句意可知，用名词的单数形式，故填generatin。
52. Frm there, yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur ____(住处)in the middle f the frest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往你在森林中间的住所。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词accmmdatin(住处)作宾语，且此处表示一所住处，应用单数，故填accmmdatin。
53. It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main ________ language f Peru. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fficial##fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据单词首字母以及句意“官方的”和下文的名词language可知，应填形容词fficial。故填fficial。
54. After reaching yur d________, yu will have a day t explre the ancient city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间探索这座古城。根据空前的yur可知，设空处应该用名词作reaching的宾语；再结合句意和首字母可知，名词destinatin“目的，目标”符合句意，此处指一个目的地，故为单。故答案为destinatin。
55. My adviser r______ that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I liked English and I was gd at it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended##ecmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长英语。结合语意可知，我喜欢并且擅长英语，所以顾问建议我报名学习高级文学，空处应用动词recmmend，表示“推荐，建议”，根据句中liked和was可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填recmmended。
第二节 短语填空
从方框中选出五个短语并用其适当形式完成下列句子，其中有两个短语是多余的。
56. I’ve heard that this museum ________________ a “Chinese treasure huse”.
57. They cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ________________ the perfect fit f the stnes.
58. Spain ________________ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
59. Sme students even ________________ the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
60. I’ll find a way t imprve ________________ s that I can make the team next year.
【答案】56. is knwn as
57. ther than
58. tk cntrl f
59. becme addicted t
60. n my wn
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语。句意：我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”。根据空前“this museum”及空后“a “Chinese treasure huse””可知，空处应用短语be knwn as为“以……著称”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is knwn as。
【57题详解】
考查短语。句意：他们把石头切割成精确的尺寸，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。根据句意及空后“the perfect fit f the stnes”可知，空处应用短语ther than表示“除了”之意。故填ther than。
【58题详解】
考查短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据句意可知，空处应用动词短语take cntrl f表示“控制”之意。根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式。故填tk cntrl f。
【59题详解】
考查短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据句意及空后“the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life”可知，空处应用动词短语becme addicted t表示“沉迷于”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Sme students，谓语动词用动词原形。故填becme addicted t。
【60题详解】
考查短语。句意：我会找到一种方法来提高自己，这样我明年就可以进入球队了。短语n ne’s wn为“独自地；靠自己的力量”之意。结合句意，故填n my wn。
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
61. 假如你是高中生李华，你被安排做外教David的向导，带他周末去银川及周边转转，并给出几点建议。请用英文给他写一封邮件，要点包括：
注意：词数120左右，可适当增加细节 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David:
I am thrilled t be yur guide fr a weekend trip t Yinchuan and the surrunding areas. Here is the plan fr ur jurney.
On Saturday, we will take a car ride t Helan Muntain, where we can enjy the beautiful scenery. After a day f explratin, we will check int a htel nearby where we can have a cmfrtable stay. On Sunday, we will have a leisurely day strlling arund the city, enjying the lcal cuisine. Later in the evening, we will head back t the schl by car. I have a few suggestins t ensure a smth trip: please make sure t bring sufficient cash, yur passprt, and wear lightweight clthing and cmfrtable shes. These preparatins will help us have a hassle-free experience.
Lking frward t a great weekend with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David用英文写一封邮件，介绍周末去银川及周边旅行的安排，并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
轻松：leisurely → relaxing
欣赏：enjy → appreciate
回到：head back → g back
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have a few suggestins t ensure a smth trip: please make sure t bring sufficient cash, yur passprt, and wear lightweight clthing and cmfrtable shes. These preparatins will help us have a hassle-free experience.
拓展句：I have a few suggestins t ensure a smth trip: please make sure t bring sufficient cash, yur passprt, and wear lightweight clthing and cmfrtable shes, which will help us have a hassle-free experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Saturday, we will take a car ride t Helan Muntain, where we can enjy the beautiful scenery. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
be curius abut n ne’s wn becme addicted t
take cntrl f unique t ther than be knwn as
行程安排
星期六
乘车到达贺兰山，欣赏美景，入住酒店
星期天
逛街，品味美食，乘车返回学校
建议
做充分准备，如现金，护照，轻便的衣物鞋子等