山东省济南市实验初中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中卷

这是一份山东省济南市实验初中2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 That year ， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
II阅读理解
A
Inventin Cmpetitin
CALLING ALL INVENTORS
When may a student vte fr his r her favrite inventin ?
A . On March 3rd B . On March 15th C .On January 10th D . On February 28th
Which inventin will mst prbably get a prize ?
A . It cst a lt f mney . B . It lks cute and beautiful ,
C . It is ppular with teachers . D . It helps prtect the envirnment .
What d the underlined wrds " Original inventins " refer t ?
A . The inventins that are special.
B . The inventins that are big enugh .
C . The inventins that are small enugh .
D . The inventins that haven ' t been invented befre .
Which is TRUE abut the rules f the cmpetitin?
Yu can make changes befre the results are psted.
Teachers are als welcmed t enter the cmpetitin.
Fur students can frm a team t enter the cmpetitin.
Sending mre inventins gives yu mre chances t win.
What is the purpse f the text?
T shw the imprtance f inventins.
B. T intrduce an inventin cmpetitin.
C. T explain hw t vte fr the inventins.
D.T invite students t jin the science club.
B
Yu dn ' t have t be a scientist t slve big envirnmental prblems . One Dutch designer is finding creative ways t make a change - and he ' s inviting bikers t jin him .
Daan Rnscgaarde .38, is a designer frm Hlland. He uses creative ideas t imprve city life . Fr his Smg（雾霾）Free Prject , he designed a special twer that cleans air in Chinese parks . In Hlland , he designed a shining bicycle path .
Nw Daan and his team are wrking with engineers at Chinese bike - sharing cmpany Of t create a new prduct fr public use . It ' s an air - cleaning machine cnnected t a bicycle and is part f the Smg Free Prject . In smggy weather , the machine wuld breathe in the air in frnt f the bike and blw ut a stream f clean air tward the biker ' s face .
It ' s n secret that air pllutin is a big prblem fr China . In winter , it ' s cmmn fr thick cluds f haze（霾）, caused largely by factry prductin, burning f cal and car emissins（排放物） t cver areas f China .
In 2016, nly ne - furth f Chinese cities met the cuntry ' s air quality standards , accrding t a survey f 338 cities natinwide frm the Ministry f Envirnmental Prtectin "
Of curse ne twer and a few bikes wn ' t slve China ' s air pllutin prblem ," Daan said ." But smg - free bikes are an exciting idea that will hpefully inspire cmmunities t create greener cities ."
Accrding t the writer, .
air pllutin is nt a big prblem in China
B . creative ideas may help imprve city life
C.nly scientists can slve big envirnmental prblems
D . the survey f 338 cities natinwide was nt necessary
The air cleaning machine ffers clean air t the biker by .
A . blwing ut dirty air B . running fast with the bike
C . cleaning the air arund the biker D . breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
Frm the passage , we knw that .
A .peple wh have creative ideas can get free bikes
B .nly smg - free bikes can g n the shining bicycle path
C . Daan and his family spent all their time imprving China ' s air quality
D . China ' s haze in winter happens because f mre than three causes
Daan is inviting bikers t jin him in rder t .
A . raise mney fr the twer B . test his new machine
C . help slve the air pllutin prblem D . make mre Chinese friends
What is the best title fr the passage ?
A . Breathing In and Out B. Biking fr Fresh Air
C . Survey frm the Gvernment D . China ' s Air Pllutin Prblem
C
Have yu ever nticed smething arund yu that yu've never seen befre ? They all came abut because smene invented them . Mst inventins begin with an idea . Smene sees a need r a prblem. Then he r she thinks f an idea t meet that need r slve the prblem .
But nt all inventins happen n purpse . They may be smething by wrking n an idea and invent smething else by chance . Or an inventr might make a mistake that turns ut t be a gd idea .
Between AD 600 and 900, scientists in ancient China were wrking in a lab when they invented firewrks by accident . They were wrking n an inventin that wuld help peple live frever . They mixed materials tgether like salt , charcal(木炭) sulphur(硫磺). They put the mixture int pieces f bamb . Then they threw them int a fire . This is hw firewrks were invented .
In 1905, a by named Frank Eppersn left a cup f sda (苏打水) utside all night. It had a wden stick in it . The sda frze in the cld evening . In the mrning , Frank tasted the frzen sda . He shared the frzen sda with his friends . All f them spke highly f his new inventin . It tasted really gd ! He called his inventin " Episicle ".
In 1968, scientist Spencer Silver was researching adhesives(粘合剂)when he discvered ne that stuck t things , but culd then be easily taken away . Fr years he tried t find a use fr his inventin . At the same time , anther scientist named Art Fry was singing . He used small pieces f paper t mark the sngs in his bk . He needed bkmarks that wuld stay in place . Silver and Fry discussed their ideas and created the Pst - it nte .
Accrding t Paragraph 3, scientists in ancient China were wrking in a lab t .
A . invent firewrks B . invent smething that culd make fire
C . ck sme delicius fd D . invent smething that wuld help peple live frever
Wh invented " Episicle "?
A . Scientists in China . B . Frank Eppersn C . Spencer Silver D . Art Fry .
What ' s the structure f the text ?( Paragraph 1=①)
If the text is fllwed by anther stry , what will the stry prbably be ?
A . The Wright brthers invented the airplane .
B . Whitcmb Judsn invented the zipper .
C . Gerge Crum invented ptat chips .
D . Alexander Bell invented the telephne .
What ' s the best title fr the text ?
A . The imprtance f inventins B . Sme famus inventrs
C . Hw t invent things D . Inventins by accident
D
The first Starbucks cffee shp pened in 1971 in a twn f Seattle, Washingtn , in the United States . It was a small cffee shp that cked its wn cffee beans . The cffee shp ' s business did well , and by 1981 there were three mre Starbucks stres in Seattle and they jined int a small cmpany .
Things really began t change fr the cmpany in 1981. That year . Hward Schultz met the three men wh run （经营） Starbucks . Schultz wrked in New Yrk fr a cmpany that made kitchen instrument . He nticed that Starbucks rdered a large number f special cffee makers , and he was interested in the cmpany . Schultz went t Seattle t see what Starbucks did and he liked what he saw . He wanted t becme part f the cmpany . In 1982, the riginal (原先的)Starbucks wners chse Schultz as the cmpany's head f marketing .
In 1983, Schultz travelled t Italy . The special atmsphere(氛围) f the cffee bars there caught his eye . T Schultz , it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places : hme , wrk , and cffee bars . His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea fr Starbucks back in Seattle .
Schultz created an atmsphere fr Starbucks cffee shps that was cmfrtable , and custmers everywhere seemed t like it . Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks pened 150 new stres - and that was nly the beginning . In fact , by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stres pened smewhere arund the wrld every day !
Tday , Starbucks has thusands f stres , including stres in twenty - six cuntries . One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities utside the United States is the way Starbucks wrks with lcal stres and restaurants. By wrking tgether with a stre already in the city , Starbucks gets an understanding f custmers in the city . This understanding helps Starbucks pen stres in the right places fr their custmers .
Which is true abut Starbucks ' first ten years f business ?
A . It grew very quickly . B . It was run by Hward Schultz .
C . It made special cffee makers . D . It was a small cmpany .
Wh is Hward Schultz ?
A . A cffee seller in New Yrk .
B . An Italian cffee maker .
C . The man wh develped the cmpany .
D . One f the riginal wners f the cmpany .
Hw many new Starbucks stres prbably pened in the year 2000 arund the wrld ?
A .3 B . Abut 1095 C . Tw thusand D . Thirty - six
What helps Starbucks succeed in places utside the United States ?
A Opening restaurants in just a few lcatins each year .
B.Only selling lcally prduced cffee beans .|
C . wrking with ther majr cffee - making cmpanies .
D . Learning abut lcal custmers .
What is the main idea f this passage ?
A . Hw Starbucks has grwn B . What Starbucks makes.
C . Starbucks ' custmers . D . Hw Starbucks makes its cffee .
Ⅲ 阅读理解七选五
The histry f chclate begins with a plant whse name is caca (可可豆). Fr centuries , peple wrldwide have been enjying the rich favr f chclate , a prduct made frm caca . 41 Americans eat an average f mre than five kilgrams f chclate per persn every year . The specialty （特产） shp shws the culture f chclate and sells chclates frm different areas f the wrld.
Histrians believe the Mayan peple f Central America first learned t farm caca plants arund 2,000 years ag . 42 Then they grew them arund their hmes . They cked the caca seeds（种子）and pressed them int sft pwder （粉末）. They mixed the pwder with water t make a delicius chclate drink . There are ften images f caca plants n Maya buildings and art bjects . The rulers drank chclate at ceremnies . 43
The Aztecs als valued chclate in the Aztec culture . But the caca plant culd nt grw in the area where they lived . 44 They even used caca seeds as a frm f mney t pay r give as fferings（祭品）t the gds . Only the very rich peple in Aztec scieties culd affrd t drink chclate because caca was s valuable .
The explrer Christpher Clumbus brught caca seeds t Spain after his trip t Central America in 1502. The rich peple f Spain first enjyed the chclate drink . 45 .Nwadays , the English , Dutch and French all plant caca trees in their wn cuntries .
A. Chclate is very sensitive（敏感）t temperature .
B . The Mayan tk the caca trees frm the rainfrests.
C . Chclate is especially ppular in the United States .
D . Chclate has been prepared as a drink fr nearly all f its histry .
S they had t exchange gds with ther scieties fr caca seeds .
Since then , the ppularity f the drink has spread thrughut Eurpe.
And even prer members f Mayan sciety culd enjy the drink smetimes .
Ⅳ 补全对话
Ben : Hi , Fred . I ' m really wrried .
Fred : Why ? 46
Ben: I dn ' t knw hw t finish my schl prject . Can yu help me think f anything cl ?
Fred : 47 Let me think .. hmm ... I knw ! The Fur Great Inventins !
Ben : The Fur Great Inventins ? Is it really a gd subject ?
Fred : 48 Think abut hw imprtant they are in Chinese histry ! Yu can see them everywhere in ur lives .
Ben : Well , 49
Fred: Sure ! The Fur Great Inventins have left an excellent page in human histry . Ben : Great ! D yu think it is easy fr me t cllect the infrmatin abut this subject ?
Fred : 50 Almst any infrmatin that we need can be fund ut easily n the Internet nw .
Ben : OK . Thank yu s much .
Fred : Yu ' re welcme .
A. What ' s wrng ? B . Hw are yu ?
C . Hw ' s it ging ? D . What abut yu ?
A . I am srry . B . It desn't matter . C . With pleasure . D . That ' s right .
A. Of curse . B . Me , t . C . I hpe nt . D . S d I .
A . That ' s t bad ! B . I have n idea abut it .
C . That ' s all. D . Yu d have a pint .
A. That ' s impssible . B . Sure . C . It ' s hard t say . D . I disagree .
Ⅴ完形填空
Teacher Tyler Hendersn is clr blind , and the wrld in his eyes is nly black and white . When he directed a musical at schl , his students discvered his 51. They wanted t d smething t help him see the 52 wrld . These student actrs began t 53 mney . With the dnated mney frm their classmates , they bught a pair f Enchrma glasses , which allw clr blind peple t see red clr . The students believed the 54 wuld be a surprise t their respected teacher .
The day finally came . Standing n the stage , Mr . Hendersn was ging t give instructins . Suddenly , the students brke ut int a sng frm the musical and presented their teacher with a banner(横幅) “Yu helped us see ur clrs . Nw we're helping yu see 55 " Then the Enchrma glasses were 56 t Hendersn with a tuching letter .
All the students in the theatre were hlding their breath and eagerly watching Mr . Hendersn as he 57 put n his new pair f glasses . One f the students culdn't wait t ask 58 the glasses helped ."They 59 very well ." Hendersn answered in amazement . As he had never expected t receive such a gift , he was speechless . He sat dwn n the stage with tears f 60 in his eyes .
Hurs after he received the gift , Hendersn was still emtinal ." I had truble 61 them n because my eyes were filled with tears " Hendersn said .
The students knw that the ability t see clrs is 62 imprtant fr Hendersn ." He has devted （投身于）himself 63 theater , but he hasn't been able t see the red clr n stage ," student Ariana Brwn said ." And nw he will lead a 64 life ."
" The new glasses nt nly clr my wrld , but als light up my life ." said Hendersn .The 65 in the glasses will inspire him t express his gratitude n his life stage .
Ⅵ 阅读填空
James Dysn is a famus British inventr. One f his well - knwn inventins is the bagless vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）. It 66 (invent ) in 1978. Tday , Dysn still remembers that day ." I felt very 67 ( excite ) at that time because I was the nly man in the wrld with a bagless vacuum cleaner,” he said.
Dysn is ver seventy years ld nw . At first , he wasn't 68 inventr. Later , he 69 ( discver ) his talent . When he studied art at the Ryal Cllege f Art in Lndn , he did well 70 making new things . In 1975, he invented his wn 71 ( prduce )- the Sea Truck . It was a bat fr carrying things between islands .
Then he set up a cmpany with his partners t make and sell anther inventin , the Bllbarrw , a kind f vehicle . But later , Dysn left his cmpany 72 he didn't agree with his partners . After that , Dysn began t imprve n the vacuum cleaner . In 1985, Dysn tk his inventin t Japan t 73 ( sell ) it . Hwever , few peple paid mney fr this . And he didn't mike much mney . Several years later , Dysn decided t prduce and sell the machine by 74 ( he ). By 2005, Dysn cntrlled bth the Eurpean and American markets . Alng the way , Dysn discvered the secret t success ,"Peple 75 ( buy ) yur prducts if they ' re better ."
七 情景运用 根据提示语和图片补全句子。
A. ?
They are made in Krea.
A. ?
B.It was invented in 1893.
78. A. ?
B. It was invented by James Nasmith.
79. A. ?
B.Yes, they are.
80. A. What are cameras used fr?
B. .
英语试题答案
阅读： A : ADDCB B :BDDCB C :DBDCD D :DCBDA
七选五： CBGEF
补全对话： ACADB
完型：BAACB DAABD CBADC
阅读填空：66. was invented 67.excited 68.an 69. discvered 70.in 71. prduct 72.because 73.sell 74.himself 75.will buy
情景运用：
Where are the hats made?
When was the zipper invented?
Wh was the basketball invented by?
Are the scks made f cttn?
They are used fr taking phts.
Event details （细节）
The inventin Cmpetitin , ne f the biggest events fr students held by the science club is nw waiting fr yu t attend !
All wrks will be shwn in the students ' Center . Yu can g there and vte fr yur favrite between March 1st and March 5th. The results will be psted n the schl website n March 15th.
Prizes will be given t inventins that :
are the mst creative
are the mst helpful
are gd fr the envirnment
Hw t enter
Interested students shuld fill ut an entry frm(报名表). Yu can send it t the schl email bx befre January 15th
Please hand in - yur inventin befre February 28th
Rules
Original inventins nly ! Dn ' t cpy inventins that are already used .
· Yu shuld nly be allwed t hand in ne inventin .
· Yu may ffer fr the cmpetitin by yurself r as a team f n mre than fur students .
·Yu can make changes befre the vting perid starts . Once the inventins are shwn fr vting , yu cannt make any changes
B.prblem
C.gal
D.chice
B.meaningful
C. funny
D.nisy
B.spend
C.take
D.brrw
54.A. music
B.mney
C.gift
D.play
B.yurs
C.his
D.hers
B.lent
C.made
D.handed
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.certainly
B.unless
C.that
D.what
B.wrk
C.stay
D.develp
B.achievement
C.satisfactin
D.jy
B.turning
C.putting
D.getting
B. especially
C.hardly
D.simply
B. n
C.beynd
D.with
B. simple
C.lively
D.different
B. benefit
C.lve
D.need