八年级英语第三次月考卷（南京专用，牛津译林版八上Units 5~6）--2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考

这是一份八年级英语第三次月考卷（南京专用，牛津译林版八上Units 5~6）--2024-2025学年初中上学期第三次月考，文件包含八年级英语第三次月考卷全解全析南京专用docx、八年级英语第三次月考卷考试版A4测试范围牛津译林版八上Units56南京专用docx、八年级英语第三次月考卷考试版A3测试范围牛津译林版八上Units56南京专用docx、八年级英语第三次月考卷参考答案南京专用docx、八年级英语第三次月考卷答题卡南京专用docx等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 5~6（牛津译林版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．一Hw did he finish his hmewrk?
一I heard that he did it _____________.
A．n his wnB．in the wn
C．f the wnD．all the wn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——他是怎样完成家庭作业的？——我听说他是靠自己做的。
考查介词短语。n ne’s wn“靠某人自己”。故选A。
2．The meat smells bad. _____________, please.
A．take away itB．take it away
C．bring it awayD．bring away it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：肉闻起来坏了，请把它拿走。take sth. away“把某物拿走”，sth为代词必须位于take 和away之间，本题所提的meat是不可数名词，用it代替。故选B。
【点睛】bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来；如：My bks are upstairs,will yu bring them dwn?我的书在楼上，你可以把它们拿下来吗？take表示“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带去或拿走；如：We’ll take the students t the middle schl.我们将带学生到中学去。
3．There _____ a large number f students in ur schl. The number f the students _____ ver three thusand.
A．is；isB．is；areC．are；areD．are；is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我们学校有许多学生。学生的数量超过三千人。
考查主谓一致。a number f +可数名词复数，表示“许多的，大量的”，谓语动词用复数；the number f +可数名词复数，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。故选D。
4．My grandfather is very ld. He lives ________. He smetimes feels ________. We Shuld ften g t see him.
A．alne；alneB．alne；lnely
C．lnely；lnelyD．lnely；alne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷很老了。他一个人住。他有时感到孤独。我们应该经常去看他。
考查词义辨析。alne独自一人，陈述客观事实；lnely孤独的，描述主观感受。第一空修饰动词“lives”，表示一个人居住，用副词alne；第二空作系动词“feels”的表语，表示感觉孤独，用形容词lnely。故选B。
5．I dn’t knw if my friend ________ here tmrrw. If she ________ I will tell yu.
A．cmes；cmesB．will cmes；will cmesC．will cme；cmesD．cmes；cme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道明天我的朋友是否会来，如果她来了，我会告诉你的。
考查if的用法。第一句话是有if引导的宾语从句，由tmrrw可知，用一般将来时，故排除A、D。第二句话是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故排除B。故选C。
6．After class the students went ut f the classrm ne after ________.
A．therB．the therC．thersD．anther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下课后，学生们一个接一个地走出了教室。
考查代词辨析。ther别的，另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用。the ther两个数量中的另一个，表示特指；thers另外几个，表示泛指；anther总数为三个以上中任意的另一个，表示泛指。ne after anther“一个接一个地”，固定用法。故选D。
7．If we keep _______the land, the farmers will have_______t live.
A．tk; anywhereB．taking; nwhere
C．take; n placeD．bring; smewhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们一直占用土地，那么农民们将没有地方居住。
考查动词短语。keep ding sth 一直做某事，故排除ACD；nwhere没有地方，表示否定。anywhere任何地方。故选B。
8．________did the baby panda lk like?
A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个熊宝宝长得什么样？
考查特殊疑问句。what“什么”；Hw“怎样”，对方式的提问；Where“哪里”，对地点的提问；When“什么时候”，对时间的提问。根据“lk like”可知，用来询问相貌使用疑问词what。故选A。
9．Yu will find________useful t learn even a little English．
A．itB．thatC．thisD．They
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你会发现即使学习一点英语都是有用的。考查代词用法。it 是人称代词，代替物、动物、门外的人，也可作形式主语和宾语等； that是指示代词 指远处的事物、电话中的对方、为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物；they是人称代词的主格，在句中作主语。结合本句可知it作形式宾语，指代下文动词不定式内容，find it+形容词+t d sth.表示“某人发现做某事怎么样”，故答案选A。
10．Shanghai is ________ the east f China and Japan is ________ the east f China.
A．in; inB．t; tC．in; tD．t; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本在中国的东面。
考查介词辨析。in在，范围内的某个方位；t在，范围外，并不接壤的某个方位。上海属于中国的领土，第一空用in；日本是中国相邻的国家，第二空用t。故选C。
11． The shw was s funny that it made everyne ______ again and again.
A．laughB．laughedC．laughingD．t laugh
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：这节目太好笑了，它使每个人都连连大笑。make sb d sth让某人做某事。所以选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
12．________ imprve my English, I wuld like t find a penfriend in England.
A．In rder thatB．In rder tC．Thanks frD．Thanks t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我想在英国找一个笔友。
考查介词短语。In rder that为了，后跟句子；In rder t为了，后跟动词原形；Thanks fr为……而感谢；Thanks t由于，多亏了……。根据“imprve my English,”可知，此处是指为了提高英语水平，表目的，所以用in rder t d sth结构。故选B。
13．We’d better fllw the seven-step hand-washing methd __________ healthy.
A．t keepB．keepC．keepingD．keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。t keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
14．—Cindy, what kind f restaurants d yu like?
—I prefer restaurants that can ________ custmers ________ free Wi-Fi.
A．ffer; frB．prvide; withC．make; withD．prvide; fr
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——辛迪，你喜欢什么样的餐馆？——我更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。
考查动词短语辨析。ffer…fr搭配错误，应是ffer sb. sth.或ffer sth. t sb.表示“给某人提供某物”；prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物；make…with…用……做……。根据先行词“restaurants”可知，应是更喜欢能为顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐厅；再根据空一后“custmers”（某人）和空二后“free Wi-Fi”（某物）可知，空处应用故空处应用prvide…with …。故选B。
15．Nthing can prevent us frm ________ ur great China Dream.
A．realizeB．t realizeC．realizingD．realized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有什么能阻止我们实现伟大的中国梦。
考查非谓语动词。prevent sb frm ding“阻止某人做某事”，故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In autumn, it gets cld. Sme birds like wild geese (大雁) fly 16 fr the winter, flying in a “V” frmatin (队形).
17 d they fly in a “V” frmatin? Scientists find ut that in this way, they can save energy. S they can fly mre 18 . And the trip will be safer and easier because they are travelling with the help f ne anther.
When a wild gse falls 19 frmatin, it wn’t try t g alne but will quickly get back int frmatin. When the head wild gse gets tired, it 20 and anther wild gse flies t the pint. They just take turns t 21 . When a wild gse gets sick r is wunded (受伤的), tw ther wild geese fall dwn with it. They fllw it dwn t 22 the wild gse and give it help. They stay with the fallen wild gse 23 it is able t fly r till it dies.
If we learn frm wild geese, we can stay in frmatin with peple in the same directin (方向) 24 we are. If we humans have the 25 f a wild gse, we can stand by each ther like that, and life will be mre enjyable.
16．A．eastB．nrthC．suthD．west
17．A．HwB．WhereC．WhenD．Why
18．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．easily
19．A．intB．ut fC．alngD．thrugh
20．A．slws dwnB．flies fasterC．sits dwnD．stands back
21．A．fllwB．leadC．flyD．shut
22．A．prtectB．killC．inviteD．cunt
23．A．whenB．afterC．whileD．till
24．A．likeB．withC．abutD．as
25．A．meaningB．answerC．senseD．truble
【答案】
16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要通过讲述了冬天大雁排成“V”字形，向南飞的事情告诉我们可以和同方向的人保持队形，这样就可以相互支持，生活就会更加愉快。
16．句意：一些像大雁的鸟类南飞过冬，呈“V”字形飞行。
east东方；nrth北方；suth南方；west西方。根据“fr the winter”及常识可知，大雁会飞向南方过冬。故选C。
17．句意：为什么它们以“V”形飞行？
Hw怎样；Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Scientists find ut that in this way, they can save energy.”可知，此处是问原因，用why提问。故选D。
18．句意：这样它们可以更容易地飞行。
slwly慢地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地；easily容易地。根据“they can save energy.”可知，它们能够节省能量，这样就更容易飞行。故选D。
19．句意：当一只大雁脱离队形时，它不会试图单独行动，而是会迅速回到队形中。
int进入；ut f从……出来；alng沿着；thrugh通过。根据“it wn’t try t g alne but will quickly get back int frmatin.”可知，是指大雁脱离队形时，会迅速回到队形中。故选B。
20．句意：当领头的大雁累了，它会放慢速度，另一只大雁会飞到大雁队的前面。
slws dwn放慢速度；flies faster更快飞行；sits dwn坐下；stands back置身事外。根据“When the head wild gse gets tired”可知，领头的大雁累了，应该是会放慢速度。故选A。
21．句意：它们只是轮流带领。
fllw跟随；lead带领；fly飞；shut大喊。根据“anther wild gse flies t the pint.”可知，它们会轮流带领大雁飞行。故选B。
22．句意：它们跟着它，保护大雁并给予帮助。
prtect保护；kill杀掉；invite邀请；cunt数数。根据“give it help”可知，是指保护受伤的大雁并给予帮助。故选A。
23．句意：它们和落难的大雁待在一起，直到它能够飞起来，或者直到它死去。
when当……时；after在……之后；while在……期间；till直到。根据“it is able t fly r till it dies.”可知，是指直到它能够飞起来或直到它死去。故选D。
24．句意：如果我们向大雁学习，我们就能和同方向的人保持队形。
like像；with和；abut关于；as正如。根据“we can stay in frmatin with peple in the same directin (方向) ... we are.”可知，我们可以和同方向的人保持队形，空后是句子，用as引导从句。故选D。
25．句意：如果我们人类有大雁的这种意识，我们就可以这样相互支持，生活就会更加愉快。
meaning意义；answer答案；sense意识；truble麻烦。根据“If we humans have the ... f a wild gse”可知，是指我们人类如果有着像大雁这样的意识。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Where did flight HU 7382 fly t?
A．Beijing.B．Haiku.C．Hng Kng.D．Milan.
27．Hw lng did the trip take n Feb 15?
A．11 minutes.
B．17 minutes.
C．3 hurs and 50 minutes.
D．3 hurs and 56 minutes
28．What might the wrd “Delay” mean?
A．D things right n time.
B．Stp ding anything.
C．D things later than planned.
D．D things earlier than the plan.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一则公告，介绍了从北京飞往海口的航班的详细信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Arrival HAK Haiku Meilan Internatinal Airprt”可知，航班HU 7382是从北京飞往海口。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Flight Time Actual 3h56m”可知，航班实际用时3小时56分钟。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据表格中的“Scheduled Actual”可知，预定的时间与实际的时间对比可知，实际上飞机延误了17分钟，因此“delay”的意思是“推迟，比计划晚”。故选C。
B
Pets are ppular all ver the wrld. In fact, there are many reasns why peple keep pets. They give peple jy and lve, lk after peple’s hmes, and make peple feel gd! Animals are fun t be with every day.
Befre yu keep a pet, it’s wise f yu t think carefully abut which animal is the best chice. Yu can start by cllecting enugh infrmatin and advice. It wn’t take a lng time and it will be useful and fun. Dn’t chse a pet nly by yurself. Chsing a pet shuld be a family plan. Yu shuld knw what kind f animals yu want, the amunt f free time yu have, and the amunt f respnsibility each family member shuld take n. It’s helpful fr yu t ask vets (兽医) fr advice. A pet will becme yur respnsibility if yu have ne, s be smart when yu are chsing a pet!
There is ne mre thing fr yu t knw. Thusands f pets die every year. Many peple buy pets as gifts fr friends. But sme peple dn’t knw hw t lk after their pets, r they dn’t like them at all, s it makes sme pets die. Spend time thinking clearly if yu are ready t keep a pet. Chse the animal yu lve mst as a pet and take n the respnsibility.
29．The passage may be written fr ________.
A．pet shpsB．pet keepersC．vetsD．parents
30．A pet can d all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．bring jy and lveB．lk after yur hme
C．make yu feel gdD．make yu think wise
31．What is the purpse f this article?
A．T advise us t think ver befre keeping a pet.B．T shw us hw peple lve pets.
C．T tell us what animals can be pets.D．T tell us wh can keep pets.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备。
29．推理判断题。根据“Befre yu keep a pet, it’s wise f yu t think carefully abut which animal is the best chice.”可推知，这篇文章是写给那些宠物饲养者的。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“They give peple jy and lve, lk after peple’s hmes, and make peple feel gd! Animals are fun t be with every day.”可知，宠物不会让你明智的思考。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Befre yu keep a pet, it’s wise f yu t think carefully abut which animal is the best chice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做好哪些准备，建议我们在养宠物之前要三思。故选A。
C
Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died. There was nthing I culd d t cheer him r even cnsle(安慰) him. He wuld sit fr hurs in his rm, r g ff n lng walks all n his wn. He seemed t shut away inside himself, s distant. Try as I did, I culd nt reach him.
①Then ne day I was in the kitchen here, when I saw him hurrying dwn the hill, waving his stick and shuting fr me. “I’ve gt it,” he cried. As he came in, “I’ve gt it at last.” He shwed me the end f his stick. It was white. “See that, Millie?” “Chalk! It’s chalk underneath, isn’t it?”
“S?” I said.
“Yu knw the famus White Hrse n the hillside at Uffingtn, the ne they carved ut f the chalk a thusand years ag? That hrse never died, did it? It’s still alive, isn’t it? Well, that’s what we’re ging t d, s he will never be frgtten. We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside—he’ll be there frever, and he’ll be white frever t.”
“It’ll take a bit f time, wn’t it?” I said.
“We’ve gt plenty, haven’t we?” he replied, with the same smile he had smiled at me when he was a ten-year-ld by asking me if he culd cme back and mend my kite fr me.
② Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth. It was hard, back-breaking wrk, but it was a labr f lve. We did it, Bertie and I, we did it tgether-paws, claws, tail, mane, until he was cmplete and perfect in every detail.
③It was just after we’d finished that the butterflies first came. We nticed that when the sun cmes ut after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adnis Blues, they are, I lked them up-cme ut t drink n the chalk face. Then The White Prince becmes a butterfly lin and breathes again like a living creature.
④S nw yu knw hw Bertie’s white lin became The White Prince and hw The White Prince became ur butterfly lin.
(Adapted frm The Butterfly Lin)
32．The sentence “It tk the next twenty years t d it. ” shuld be put at the beginning f ne paragraph. Where shuld we put it?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
33．The underlined wrd “he” in Paragraph 4 refers t(指代) ________.
A．BertieB．butterflyC．the white linD．the White Hrse
34．The crrect time rder f the events abut the stry is ________
a. The lin died and Bertie was sad.
b. Butterflies flew t the chalk face.
c. Bertie decided t carve the lin n the hillside.
d. Bertie and Millie spent all their spare time carving.
A．a-c-d-bB．a-d-b-cC．d-a-b-cD．c-b-a-d
35．Millie tld the stry t express ________.
A．hw Bertie carved the lin
B．hw Bertie cheered up
C．hw much Bertie lved the lin
D．hw Bertie fund the White Hrse
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是通话《蝴蝶狮》的节选，讲述了小男孩伯蒂与一只白狮子之间的神秘而动人的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据“It’ll take a bit f time, wn’t it?”（这需要一点时间，不是吗）、“We’ve gt plenty, haven’t we?”（我们有很多，不是吗）结合“Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土。）可知他们雕刻The White Prince用了很长时间，“It tk the next twenty years t d it”和此处联系紧密，故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside--he’ll be there frever, and he’ll be white frever t”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里，他也永远是白色的）可知他计划根据白马的形象雕刻白狮子，he指代的是“白狮子”。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据故事内容：先是“Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died”（狮子死后几个月，伯蒂伤心了好几个星期）；然后决定雕刻白狮子“We’ll carve The White Prince ut n the hillside—he’ll be there frever”（我们将把白马王子刻在山坡上——他永远在那里）；这项工作用了近20年的时间“It tk the next twenty years t d it. Every spare hur we had, we were up there scraping(刨土) away with spades(铲子), and we had buckets(桶) t carry away the earth.”（我们每有一个空余时间，就在上面用铲子铲土，我们有水桶来运走泥土）；他们刚做完，蝴蝶就来了“the ut t drink n the chalk face”（蝴蝶出来在粉笔脸上喝水）。可知a-c-d-b顺序正确，故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Bertie was sad fr weeks, mnths after the lin died. There was nthing I culd d t cheer him r even cnsle(安慰) him. He wuld sit fr hurs in his rm, r g ff n lng walks all n his wn.”以及倒数第二段“We nticed that when the sun cmes ut after the rain, in the summer, the butterflies-Adnis Blues, they are, I lked them up-cme ut t drink n the chalk face. Then The White Prince becmes a butterfly lin, and breathes again like a living creature.”可知伯蒂十分喜爱这头白狮子，故选C。
D
Hmewrk is yur teachers’ way f evaluating (评估) hw much knwledge yu have learned in class. As a student, yu always have t much hmewrk, but yu have t finish it. Here are a few steps t help yu finish hmewrk quickly.
★Make a hmewrk plan. First, write the tasks dwn in yur ntebk s that yu can make a prper plan. Secnd, use any free time in schl t wrk n yur hmewrk.
★Chse a gd place t d yur hmewrk. Find a desk at hme, which desn’t need t be very big, just big enugh t allw yu t lay ut (摆放) yur schl things. Yu had better nt d yur hmewrk befre a cmputer r n yur bed. It’s hard fr yu t cncentrate (集中注意力) if yu d that.
★Get t wrk. When yu start ding yur hmewrk at hme, d the hardest prblems first. Then when yu feel tired, yu can d the simple nes. But dn’t spend t much time n a difficult prblem. Yu can ask an adult fr help; als yu can call r email a classmate fr advice.
★Have a rest. Having a 15-minute rest every hur is gd fr yu, r yu may be t tired t d yur hmewrk wisely (明智地).
After yu finish yur hmewrk, check it ver. Be sure t put it away safely in yur schlbag. Nw yu are free t play utside.
36．When yu make a hmewrk plan, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A．t write dwn the tasks in yur ntebkB．t ask yur teacher fr help
C．t find a deskD．t have a rest
37．Accrding t the passage, yu had better d yur hmewrk ________.
A．befre a cmputerB．n the sfa
C．befre a deskD．n the bed
38．When yu meet a hard prblem at hme, yu can ________.
A．spend much time n itB．call a classmate fr advice
C．ask a pliceman fr helpD．give it up
39．Hw lng d yu need t rest every hur?
A．Fr thirty minutes.B．Fr fifteen minutes.
C．Fr twenty minutes.D．Fr ten minutes.
40．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Where t D Yur HmewrkB．The Imprtance f Hmewrk
C．The Teachers and Yur HmewrkD．Hw t Finish Hmewrk Quickly
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了学生们都有很多作业要做，作业是老师评估学生理解了多少的方式。作者主要针对如何快速完成作业提出了一些建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“First, write the tasks dwn in yur ntebk s that yu can make a prper plan.”可知，当你制定家庭作业计划时你应该做的第一件事就是在笔记本上写下任务。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Find a desk at hme, which desn’t need t be very big, just big enugh t allw yu t lay ut (摆放) yur schl things. Yu had better nt d yur hmewrk befre a cmputer r n yur bed. ”可知，你最好在桌前做你的作业。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Yu can ask an adult fr help; als yu can call r email a classmate fr advice.”可知，当在家里遇到一个难题时，你可以给一个同学打电话寻求建议。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Having a 15-minute rest every hur is gd fr yu, r yu may be t tired t d yur hmewrk wisely.”可知，需要休息15分钟。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“Here are a few steps t help yu finish hmewrk quickly.”可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是“如何快速完成作业”。故选D。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．What (行动) shuld we take t prtect giant pandas?
【答案】actin
【详解】句意：我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫。actin“行动”，是名词，take actin t d sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填actin。
42．We shuld (鼓励) the farmers t plant mre trees.
【答案】encurage
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励农民多种树。鼓励：encurage，shuld是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填encurage。
43．I have been t the village three times t enjy (自然) beauty (美景).
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：为了欣赏自然美景，我去过那个村庄三次。nature“自然”，是名词，修饰名词beauty，应用形容词，故填natural。
44．I have pr eyesight I can’t see the wrds n the blackbard (清楚地).
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：我视力不好，看不清黑板上的字。由所给的汉语提示可知，“清楚地”译成：clearly，副词，修饰前面的动词see。故填clearly。
45．The theme park is a (完美的）place t g walking after supper.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：那个主题公园是一个晚饭后去散步的完美地方。修饰名词place，用形容词，故为perfect。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。
46．The car hurt him. He (lie) in bed at hme nw.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意：那辆车撞伤了他，他现在在家里床上躺着。根据“nw”可知是现在进行时态，结构是be ding；lie的现在分词为lying，主语为“he”，be动词用is。故填is lying。
47．We failed (walk) thrugh this muntain. But we will try this summer again.
【答案】t walk
【详解】句意：我们穿过这座山失败了，但是这个夏天我们还会再试一次。根据fail t d sth.“做某事失败”可知，此处要用不定式作宾语，故填t walk。
48． (sad), we lst the match in the end.
【答案】Sadly
【详解】句意：不幸的是，我们最后输掉了比赛。分析句子可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子；结合“we lst the match in the end”可知，输掉比赛是不幸的事情，用sad的副词形式sadly“不幸地”，作状语。故填Sadly。
49．Helen didn’t cme t my twentieth birthday party because f her (ill).
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：海伦没有来参加我的二十岁生日聚会，因为她生病了。because f后面需要接名词或名词短语，所以ill需要变成名词形式illness。故填illness。
50． (make) sure that there are n mistakes, he will check the paper carefully.
【答案】T make
【详解】句意：为了确保没有错误，他会仔细检查试卷。根据“he will check the paper carefully.”可知，他将认真的检查试卷是为了不出现错误，在这里应该用t+动词原形这种结构，在这里作目的状语。make的动词不定式为t make。故填T make。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的七个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Are yu the kind f persn wh likes t mve with music? It’s a natural thing t d. Even little children start jumping up and dwn when they hear music.
Scientists say that animals dance, t. 51 The “dances” f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express (表达) feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences (人生阅历).
52 Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast. 53 If yu g dancing ften, yu can keep physically fit. Yu may feel very tired after dancing, but yu’ll prbably als feel relaxed and happy. 54 It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings g away.
55 Sme dances are fr cuples (一对) and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.
A．But their dancing is different.
B．Dance is imprtant in ur life.
C．There are many TV shws abut dance.
D．Dance is gd fr yu in many ways.
E．And finally, it’s a scial (社交的) activity.
F．It als makes yu use yur arms and yur legs.
G．This is anther imprtant pint abut dancing.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．F 54．G 55．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍人类和动物都会舞蹈但有区别，阐述舞蹈在身体、情感和社交方面对人的益处。
51．根据“Scientists say that animals dance, t.”以及“The ‘dances’ f animals send messages t ther animals. But when peple dance, they express (表达) feelings abut life and lve, r abut these very human experiences (人生阅历).”可知，设空处应是说明动物的舞蹈和人的不同。选项A“但是它们的舞蹈是不同的。”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“Fr ne thing, dancing is gd fr yu physically. It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast.”以及后面继续介绍舞蹈的好处可知，设空处应是总述舞蹈在很多方面对人有好处。选项D“舞蹈在很多方面对你有好处。”符合语境。故选D。
53．根据“It makes yur heart wrk and makes yu breathe fast.”可知，设空处应是进一步说明舞蹈对身体的好处，即让身体的其他部位也运动。选项F“它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“It gives yu a chance t express yur feelings and feel better abut yurself. If yu are angry r upset abut smething, dancing helps thse feelings g away.”可知，设空处应是强调舞蹈在情感表达方面的重要性，即这是舞蹈的另一个重要方面。选项G“这是关于舞蹈的另一个重要方面。”符合语境。故选G。
55．根据“Sme dances are fr cuples (一对) and sme are fr grups. But all kinds f dances give yu a chance t meet new peple r t d smething enjyable with friends.”可知，设空处应是说明舞蹈是一种社交活动。选项E“并且最后，它是一种社交活动。”符合语境。故选E。

五、阅读短文（共15小题；56-60题每小题2分，61-70题每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个题目。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应横线上。
It’s frightening (令人害怕) when many bees are flying tgether and cming t clse.
A few years ag, Lisa Turnbull was in her hme. She made a cake and left it n the kitchen table. When she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre quickly, she didn’t ntice lts f bees flying arund in her back garden. A few minutes later, Lisa heard a lud nise cming frm her kitchen. She pened the dr and saw a grup f bees all ver her kitchen table. The bees left their ld hme and were lking fr a new ne. It seemed that the queen bee (蜂王) liked the cake and stpped n it. Abut 15,000 thers fllwed her. Luckily, Lisa knew a bit abut bees s she knew they weren’t dangerus. She tld herself she didn’t need t be afraid. She calmly clsed the dr and called a beekeeper t take the bees away.
Last summer, the same thing happened t Jhn Nrtn. He was driving hme and he fund thusands f bees fllwing his car. He then stpped his car, hping that they wuld fly n and leave him. Hwever, they landed n the back f it and stayed there. Feeling very frightened, Jhn called a beekeeper. They fund that the queen bee flew int the bt (后备箱) f the car while Jhn was putting sme shpping int it. When he clsed the bt, she was inside. S when he drve ff, the rest f the bees fllwed. The beekeeper spent ver three hurs remving all the bees.
56．Why did Lisa Turnbull pen the kitchen windw?

57．What were the bees ding in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen?

58．Hw many bees were in Lisa Turnbull’s kitchen?

59．Hw did Jhn Nrtn feel when he fund thusands f bees fllwing his car?

60．Hw lng did the beekeeper spend remving all the bees in Jhn Nrtn’s car?

【答案】56．T help the cake cl mre quickly. 57．They were lking fr a new hme. 58．Abut 15,000 bees. 59．He was very frightened. 60．Over three hurs.
【导语】本文介绍了两个人遇到大群蜜蜂的经历。
56．根据第二段“When she pened the kitchen windw t help the cake cl mre quickly, she didn’t ntice lts f bees flying arund in her back garden.”可知，她打开窗户是为了帮助蛋糕快速冷却。故填T help the cake cl mre quickly.
57．根据第二段“The bees left their ld hme and were lking fr a new ne.”可知，蜜蜂正在寻找新家。故填They were lking fr a new hme.
58．根据第二段“Abut 15,000 thers fllwed her.”可知，她的厨房大约有15000只蜜蜂。故填Abut 15,000 bees.
59．根据第三段“Feeling very frightened, Jhn called a beekeeper.”可知，约翰很害怕。故填He was very frightened.
60．根据第三段“The beekeeper spent ver three hurs remving all the bees.”可知，养蜂人花了三个多小时。故填Over three hurs.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-70的相应位置上。
D yu knw w 61 different animals and pests (害虫) have their special clurs? Clurs n them seem t be used mainly t p 62 themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts (蝗虫). But birds cannt e 63 catch them. Why? It is because lcusts c 64 their clurs t the clurs f crps (庄稼). When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But as the harvest time cmes, lcusts change t the s 65 brwn clur as crps. Sme ther pests that have different clurs frm plants can be easily fund and eaten by ther animals. S they have t hide themselves fr their lives and appear nly at night.
If yu make a study f the use f clurs by animals, yu’ll find the m 66 use f cluring is t prtect themselves. Bears, lins, and ther animals m 67 quietly thrugh frests. They cannt be easily seen by hunters. This is because they are f the clurs much l 68 the envirnment arund.
Have yu ever nticed an even stranger act? A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid when it faces d 69 . As the liquid spreads and befre the enemies find it, it has swum away. S it has lived up till nw thugh it isn’t s 70 at all.
【答案】
61．(w)hy 62．(p)rtect 63．(e)asily 64．(c)hange 65．(s)ame 66．(m)ain 67．(m)ve 68．(l)ike 69．(d)anger 70．(s)trng
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物的保护色。
61．句意：你知道为什么不同的动物和害虫有它们特殊的颜色吗？结合首字母并根据“D yu knw”可知，此句是问为什么不同的动物和害虫有它们特殊的颜色。应用why，意为“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
62．句意：它们身上的颜色似乎主要是用来保护自己的。结合首字母并根据“themselves”可知，此句是说这些颜色主要用来保护自己。保护“prtect”，动词，根据不定式符号“t”可知，此处用原形。故填(p)rtect。
63．句意：但是鸟类很难捕捉到它们。结合首字母并根据“But”可知，此句是说鸟类不容易捕捉到蝗虫。此处用副词easily修饰动词“catch”，意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。
64．句意：这是因为蝗虫会把自己的颜色变成庄稼的颜色。结合首字母并根据“t the clurs f crps”可知，此句是说把自己的颜色变成庄稼的颜色。改变“change”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“lcusts”为复数，change用原形。故填(c)hange。
65．句意：但随着收获季节的到来，蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。结合首字母并根据上文“It is because clurs t the clurs f crps”可知，此句是说蝗虫会变成和庄稼一样的棕色。the “和……一样……”，故填(s)ame。
66．句意：如果你研究一下动物对颜色的使用，你会发现颜色的主要用途是保护自己。结合首字母并根据“use f cluring is t prtect themselves”可知，此句是说颜色的主要用途是保护。main“主要的”，形容词，故填(m)ain。
67．句意：熊、狮子和其他动物在森林里安静地移动。结合首字母并根据“quietly thrugh frests”可知，此句是说这些动物安静地移动。mve“移动”，动词，此句为一般现在时，主语“Bears, lins and ther animals”表示复数，mve用原形。故填(m)ve。
68．句意：这是因为它们的颜色很像周围的环境。结合首字母并根据“the envirnment arund”可知，此句是说它们的颜色很像周围的环境。like“像”，作介词。故填(l)ike。
69．句意：海里的一种鱼在遇到危险时能发出一种很黑的液体。结合首字母并根据“A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid”可知，此句是说在遇到危险时。此处应用名词danger，作不可数名词。故填(d)anger。
70．句意：所以它一直活到现在，虽然它一点也不强大。结合首字母并根据“thugh”可知，此句是说虽然它不强大，但一直活到现在。strng“强壮的”，形容词，故填(s)trng。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
71．假设你叫卫华，上周从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部 (Bird Guard Club) 的招新广告，你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表，给俱乐部的李先生写一封 80词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Lee,
I read yur ad in the newspaper last week. I’m writing t tell yu I’d like t becme a member f the Bird GuardClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Wei Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Lee,
I read yur ad in the newspaper last week. I’m writing t tell yu I’d like t becme a member f the Bird Guard Club.
I’m a Grade 8 student. I’m 15 years ld and in gd health. My favurite subject is science. I lve nature and I am interested in birds. I g t the wetlands t g birdwatching every year. Last year, I wrte a reprt n rare birds and I als saw a bird shw.
I’ll be glad if I can jin yur club. Yu can call me n 0510-67876543 r email me at 87675689@qq.cm.
Yurs sincerely,
Wei Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己写信件的目的；
第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息、优点及相关经历；
第三步，书写结语，希望自己能加入俱乐部并留下联系方式。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t d想要做某事
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③call sb n打电话给某人
[高分句型]
①I’m writing t tell yu I’d like t becme a member f the Bird Guard Club. (省略that的宾语从句)
②I’ll be glad if I can jin yur club. (if引导的条件状语从句)
(HU) Hainan Airlines 7382 Flight Details Delayed by 17m Arrived
Departure (离开)
PEK
Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt, CN
Flight Gate Times
15-Feb-2023
Scheduled (预先安排的) Actual (实际的)
08:00 CST 08:11 CST
Ttal Departure Delay 11 mins
Arrival
HAK
Haiku Meilan Internatinal Airprt, CN
Flight Gate Times
15-Feb-2023
Scheduled Actual
11:50 CST 12:07 CST
Ttal Arrival Delay: 17 mins
Flight Time
Scheduled
3h50m
Flight Time
Actual
3h56m
个人信息
八年级学生，15岁，身体健康，最喜欢的科目是科学
优点
热爱自然，对鸟类感兴趣……
相关经历
去年……
联系方式
电话: 0510-67876543；电子邮箱: 87675689@qq.cm