高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations精品同步测试题

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基础知识自测
一、语法填空
1．Ι (wrestle) with this physics prblem fr a whle mrning, but I haven’t wrked it ut.
【答案】have been wrestling
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我整个上午都在努力解决这个物理问题，但还没有算出来。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和时间状语“fr a whle mrning”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示该动作从过去开始一直持续整个上午，可能还要持续下去，wrestle与句子主语I之间为主动关系。故填have been wrestling。
2．In brief, I am scared f (set) ff firewrks.
【答案】setting
【详解】考查动名词。句意：简而言之，我害怕燃放烟花。根据空前的介词f可知，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填setting。
3．Defining the carbn cycle n Mars is (abslute) the key t trying t understand hw life culd fit int that cycle.
【答案】abslutely
【详解】考查副词。句意：确定火星上的碳循环绝对是试图理解生命如何适应这个循环的关键。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词做状语修饰整个句子。“abslute”意为“绝对的”其副词形式为“abslutely”。故填abslutely。
4．Hwever, a variety f types is (represent) here.
【答案】represented
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：然而，这里展示了大量的类型。名词types与represent之间存在被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式和is构成一般现在时的被动，故填represented。
5．D yu fancy (play) basketball with us this weekend?
【答案】playing
【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个周末你想和我们一起打篮球吗?分析句意再根据fancy可知，fancy后面要跟动名词作宾语，所以空格处用提示词的动名词形式。故答案为playing。
6．The man (dress) in a ghst cstume lks quite frightening.
【答案】dressed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那个穿着鬼装的人看起来很吓人。分析句子可知，“(dress) in a ghst cstume”修饰名词The man，可用同根形容词dressed作后置定语，常与介词in搭配，意为“穿着……衣服”，表示一种状态。故填dressed。
7．The President was (delight)t learn that the astrnauts were in gd cnditin and that their wrk was prgressing smthly.
【答案】delighted
【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统很高兴得知宇航员的状况良好，他们的工作进展顺利。空处作表语表示人的感受，故应用delighted为“高兴的”。故填delighted。
8．They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run (autnmus).
【答案】autnmusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：它们将在列车前面的轨道上移动，并被编程为自主运行。分析句子，设空处应该使用autnmus的副词autnmusly修饰run作状语，意为“自动地,自主地”。故填autnmusly。
9．In my hmetwn,there is a traditin that we will hld a (celebrate) party when we enter a higher schl.
【答案】celebratin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的家乡，有一个传统，当我们升学时，我们会举行一个庆祝派对。 ，celebrate“庆祝”是动词，名词形式是celebratin“庆祝；庆祝活动”，作定语修饰party。故填celebratin。
10．Gathering the fire, the villagers ate the mncakes and (admire) the mn when the perfrmance ended.
【答案】admired
【详解】考查时态。句意：当表演结束时，村民们聚到火边吃月饼，赏月。此处并列连词and连接两个并列的谓语；由空前动词ate可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填admired。
学科素养提升
二、阅读理解
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals Yu Wn’t Want t Miss
Seymur Apple Festival
Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment! Mre than 15,000 peple frm all ver the regin cme ut t take part in the activities, ranging frm drawings, vendr bths, fd, apple cntests, bike-decrating cntests and mre.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hsted by a small twn, but that desn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect fr all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will prvide three full days f fun. This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years. Yu’ll als find fun carnival rides, talented craftsmen selling their gds, and an amazing parade t wrap up the event n Saturday.
Suthside Fall Festival
The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin. Enjy a clrful parade and flat cntest, delicius fd stres, live music, karake and mre.
Fall Int Arts Festival
Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival and much mre.
11．What d Seymur Apple Festival and Suthside Fall Festival have in cmmn?
A．They are free f charge.B．They are fr family celebratins.
C．They have parade events.D．They hst kid-friendly activities.
12．What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A．Fun activities n Saturday.B．Musicians’ live perfrmance.
C．The area f the hsting twn.D．The celebratin f the festival.
13．Which f the fllwing attracts families with children?
A．Humansville Fall Festival.B．Fall Int Arts Festival.
C．Seymur Apple Festival. D．Suthside Fall Festival.
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不容错过的秋季节日。
11．细节理解题。根据“Seymur Apple Festival”下面的“Admissin t the Seymur Apple Festival is free and s is the entertainment!(Seymur Apple Festival免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的！)”和“Suthside Fall Festival”下面的“The Suthside Fall Festival is perfect fr family celebratins, with an alchl-free envirnment and free admissin.(Suthside Fall Festival非常适合家庭庆祝活动，提供无酒精环境和免费入场券。)”可知，Seymur Apple Festival和Suthside Fall Festival这两个节日都免费入场。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Humansville Fall Festival”下面的“This year’s festival will feature live music frm fantastic lcal musicians, which will definitely make it different frm the nes in ther years.(今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的音乐节有所不同。)”可知，音乐家现场表演使今年的Humansville Fall Festival特别。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fall Int Arts Festival”下面的“Make sure t bring the kids alng fr this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Int Arts Festival features a hst f kid-friendly activities like a leg build, sand art, bubble statins, chalk the sidewalk, a jump huse and mre. Parents will have plenty t d as well, with an excellent variety f artists, festival fd, a mini film festival and much mre.(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创意的节日。Fall Int Arts Festival的特色是一系列适合孩子的活动，比如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、粉笔人行道、跳楼等。家长们也会有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等。)”可知，Fall Int Arts Festival既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选B。
B
It is widely knwn that any English cnversatin begins with the weather. Such a fixatin with the weather finds expressin in Dr. Jhnsn’s famus cmment that “When tw English meet, their first talk is f weather.” Thugh Jhnsn’s bservatin is as accurate nw as it was ver tw hundred years ag, peple fail t cme up with a gd explanatin fr this English weather-speak.
Bill Brysn, fr example, says that, as the English weather is nt at all exciting, the interest in it can hardly be understd. He argues that “T an utsider, the mst striking thing abut the English weather is that there is nt very much f it.” Simply, the reasn is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almst unknwn in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, hwever, disagrees with Brysn, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Brysn is wrng, he says, because the English preference fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena (现象). “The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.” Accrding t him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it draws the English as well as the utsider.
Brysn and Paxman stand fr cmmn misunderstandings abut the weather-speak amng the English. Bth f them, smehw, are missing the pint. The English weather cnversatin is nt really abut the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system f signs, which is develped t help the speakers vercme the natural reserve and actually talk t each ther. Everyne knws cnversatins starting with weather-speak are nt requests fr weather data. Rather, they are greetings. In ther wrds, English weather-speak is a means f scial bnding.
14．Why des the authr mentin Dr. Jhnsn’s cmment?
A．Because Dr. Jhnsn is famus.
B．T shw that mst peple agree with Dr. Jhnsn.
C．Because the cmment was accurate tw hundred years ag.
D．T shw that English cnversatins usually start with the weather.
15．Accrding t the passage, what des Jeremy Paxman believe?
A．Bill Brysn has little knwledge f the weather.
B．There is nthing special abut the English weather.
C．The English weather attracts peple t the British Isles.
D．English peple talk abut the weather fr its uncertainty.
16．What des the underlined wrd “draw” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．T explre.B．T attract.C．T ensure.D．T digitise.
17．What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A．T analyse the weather in the UK.
B．T explain what English weather-speak is abut.
C．T argue with bth Bill Brysn and Jeremy Paxman.
D．T tell peple that the English weather is changeable.
【答案】14．D 15．D 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文为一篇议论文。众所周知，英国人见面打招呼都是喜欢谈论天气．为什么英国人喜欢以天气为谈论话题呢？在本文中作者深层分析了其文化根源，这种日常问候的方式即是一种社会纽带。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is widely knwn that any English cnversatin begins with the weather. Such a fixatin with the weather finds expressin in Dr. Jhnsn’s famus cmment that “When tw English meet, their first talk is f weather.” (众所周知，任何英语会话都是从天气开始的。这种对天气的痴迷可以在Dr.Jhnsn的评论中找到表达：“当两个英国人见面时，他们的第一个话题是天气。”)”可知，作者提到Dr.Jhnsn的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.(人们的兴趣不在于现象本身，而在于不确定性。)”可知， Jeremy Paxman认为英国人谈论天气是因为天气的不确定性。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据上文“Jeremy Paxman, hwever, disagrees with Brysn, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Brysn is wrng, he says, because the English preference fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena.” The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.”(然而，杰里米·帕克斯曼不同意布莱森的观点，他认为英国的天气天生就很吸引人。布莱森错了，他说，因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象毫无关系，“他们对现象本身的兴趣更少，而是对不确定性的兴趣。”)”可知，英国的天气变化无常，既吸引了英国人，也吸引了外地人。由此可知，draw意为“吸引”，和B项T attract意思接近。故选B。
17．推理判断题。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入主题，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为话题，通过两个常见的错误观点的介绍，继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式、一种社会纽带。所以本文主要目的是解析英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。故选B。
C
The Tmatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a twn named Bunl in Spain, n which peple thrw tmates fr fun. It is held n the last Wednesday f August each year.
In 1945, during a parade(游行) in the twn ne day, yung men wh wanted t be in the parade started a fight in the twn square. They used tmates as weapns(武器).This is the mst ppular stry abut hw the Tmatina Festival started.
At arund 10: Wednesday, activities that are rganized t celebrate the festival begin. The first ne is climbing a ple with a ham n tp. When a persn is climbing, sme peple sing and dance. When the persn drps the ham ff the ple, the tmat fight starts. The tmates cme frm Extremadura. The tmates there are less expensive and are grwn specially fr the festival. The number f tmates used is abut 150, 000. After exactly ne hur, the fight ends. The whle square becmes red because there is tmat juice everywhere. Then hses are used t clean the square and t wash away the tmat juice n peple’s bdies. After that, the twn ges back t the way it was.
The lcal gvernment has made sme rules fr the safety f peple. One f them is as fllws: Peple have t squash(把……挤软) the tmates befre thrwing in rder nt t hurt ther peple.
The Tmatina Festival has inspired ther similar celebratins in ther parts f the wrld, fr example, in the city f Dngguan, Guangdng Prvince, China, a tmat fight is held n Octber 19th.
18．During the Tmatina Festival in Spain, peple thrw tmates .
A．t shw they are angryB．t make mneyC．fr funD．fr exercise
19．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut the the Tmatina Festival in Spain.
A．rules frB．activities duringC．future fD．rigin f
20．The Tmatina Festival is held .
A．in ExtremaduraB．in OctberC．near a riverD．in August
21．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．The tmat fight in Spain lasts fr a day.
B．The lcal gvernment made rules in rder t prtect peple.
C．The tmates used during the Tmatina Festival in Spain are expensive.
D．The tmat fight in Guangdng is n the same day as the Tmatina Festival in Spain.
【答案】18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西班牙的西红柿节。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Tmatina Festival(西红柿节) is a festival that is held in a twn named Bunl in Spain, n which peple thrw tmates fr fun. (西红柿节是在西班牙一个叫布尼奥尔的小镇举行的节日，人们在这一天投掷西红柿取乐。)”可知，在西红柿节期间，人们投掷西红柿为了取乐。故选C项。
19．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“This is the mst ppular stry abut hw the Tmatina Festival started. (这是关于西红柿节如何开始的最流行的故事。)”可知，本段主要讲述了西红柿节的起源。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is held n the last Wednesday f August each year. (每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。)”可知，西红柿节在8月举行。故选D项。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The lcal gvernment has made sme rules fr the safety f peple. One f them is as fllws: Peple have t squash(把……挤软) the tmates befre thrwing in rder nt t hurt ther peple. (当地政府为了人们的安全制定了一些规定。其中之一是：为了不伤害到其他人，人们在扔西红柿之前必须把西红柿挤软。)”可知，地方政府制定法规是为了保护人民。故选B项。
三、完形填空
It was a rainy, December day 30 years ag. The air was s 22 that we culd hardly breathe. I even wished the 23 wuld drp by a few mre degrees s that it wuld snw. My wife and I 24 in line at a vlunteer fire department building with ur tw-year-ld daughter, Beth. It was ging t be her first time 25 Santa. My wife had brught her camera alng t 26 the mment.
When Santa 27 appeared with his bag f 28 , mst f the ther yunger children backed away 29 at this strange man with a big white beard (胡须) and red cat. My daughter didn’t, hwever. She wasn’t afraid f Santa at all. I thught it was because her grandpa had a beard even 30 than Santa’s. Instead, she 31 up and dwn with jy in a little circle almst cming ut f her snw bts (靴子).
Seeing her 32 , Santa walked t her first. “Hell, little girl! What d yu want fr Christmas?” he asked. Beth didn’t 33 anything. She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug (拥抱) in the wrld. My wife and I 34 seeing this beautiful mment f Christmas lve. And all f a sudden that cld and wet firehuse seemed warm and bright. Or perhaps it was just all f us being 35 the spirit f Christmas by watching my little girl 36 her lve.
22．A．cldB．htC．warmD．dry
23．A．priceB．screC．speedD．temperature
24．A．criedB．shutedC．stdD．hid
25．A．interviewingB．callingC．meetingD．trusting
26．A．changeB．catchC．pushD．make
27．A．finallyB．sadlyC．naturallyD．hardly
28．A．lettersB．giftsC．reprtsD．bks
29．A．in dubtB．in silenceC．in persnD．in fear
30．A．dirtierB．heavierC．blackerD．thicker
31．A．climbedB．jumpedC．lkedD．walked
32．A．prgressB．surpriseC．happinessD．schedule
33．A．seeB．sayC．mindD．buy
34．A．sweatedB．leftC．smiledD．fell
35．A．filled withB．knwn frC．picked nD．put ff
36．A．missB．chseC．cntactD．share
【答案】
22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者夫妇带两岁的女儿第一次见圣诞老人，女儿给了圣诞老人一个大大的拥抱，这暖心的圣诞一幕感染了所有人。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。A. cld寒冷的；B. ht热的；C. warm温暖的；D. dry干燥的。根据上文中的“It was a rainy, December day”可知，12月里的下雨天应该非常寒冷。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至希望气温再下降几度，这样就会下雪。A. price价格；B. scre得分；C. speed速度；D. temperature温度。根据空后的“wuld drp by a few mre degrees”可知，这里是说温度再下降几度。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。A. cried哭；B. shuted喊叫；C. std站立；D. hid隐藏。根据空后的“in line at a vlunteer fire department building”并结合常识可知，他们应该是在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人。A. interviewing采访；B. calling呼叫；C. meeting遇见，会面，迎接；D. trusting相信。根据上文中的“ur tw-year-ld daughter, Beth”和下文中的“Santa 6 appeared”并结合常识可知，作者两岁的小女儿应该是第一次见圣诞老人。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子带着相机来捕捉这一时刻。A. change改变；B. catch捕捉；C. push推；D. make制造。根据句中的“My wife had brught her camera alng”可知，妻子应该是用相机拍照来捕捉女儿第一次见圣诞老人这一时刻。故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，其他大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地躲开了这个留着白色大胡子、穿着红色外套的奇怪男人。A. finally最后；B. sadly悲伤地；C. naturally自然地；D. hardly几乎不。根据空后的“appeared”和上文中的“My wife and I 3 in line at a vlunteer fire department building with ur tw-year-ld daughter, Beth.(我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在志愿消防队大楼站着排队。)”可知，他们终于排队等到了圣诞老人出现。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. letters信；B. gifts礼物；C. reprts报告；D. bks书。根据空前的“his bag f”并结合常识可知，圣诞老人背着装满礼物的袋子。故选B。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考第6题。A. in dubt怀疑地；B. in silence沉默地；C. in persn亲自；D. in fear害怕地。根据空前的“mst f the ther yunger children backed away”和空后的“at this strange man with a big white beard(胡须) and red cat”可知，大多数小孩子很害怕，躲开了这个奇怪的男人。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为是因为她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。A. dirtier更脏的；B. heavier更厚的；C. blacker更黑的；D. thicker更厚的，更浓密的。根据空前的“her grandpa had a beard”可知，她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要浓密。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地跳上跳下，几乎从雪地靴里跳了出来。A. climbed爬，攀登；B. jumped跳，跃；C. lked看；D. walked走路。根据空后的“up and dwn”和“almst cming ut f her snw bts(靴子)”可知，女儿跳上跳下，雪地靴都要甩出来了。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到她的开心，圣诞老人第一个走向她。A. prgress进步；B. surprise惊讶；C. happiness高兴，幸福；D. schedule工作计划，日程安排。根据上文中的“with jy”可知，这里是说她很高兴。happiness是jy的近义词复现。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝丝什么也没说。A. see看见；B. say说；C. mind介意；D. buy购买。根据前文“‘Hell, little girl! What d yu want fr Christmas?’ he asked.(‘你好，小女孩！圣诞节你想要什么？’他问道。)”可知，圣诞老人询问了女儿想要什么东西，女儿什么也没说。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这美好的圣诞爱时刻，我和妻子笑了。A. sweated出汗，流汗；B. left离开；C. smiled微笑；D. fell倒下。根据空后的“seeing this beautiful mment f Christmas lve”可知，看到这美好的一幕，作者和妻子很欣慰，于是笑了。故选C。
35．考查形容词短语和动词短语辨析。句意：或者，也许只是看着我的小女儿分享她的爱，我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神。A. filled with充满；B. knwn fr以……而出名；C. picked n挑选；D. put ff推迟。根据空后的“the spirit f Christmas”可知，女儿拥抱圣诞老人的这美好一幕让所有人内心充满了圣诞精神。故选A。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. miss想念，错过；B. chse选择；C. cntact联系；D. share分享。根据上文“She just reached up and gave Santa the biggest hug(拥抱) in the wrld.(她只是伸手给了圣诞老人一个世界上最大的拥抱。)”可知，女儿给了圣诞老人一个拥抱，这是在分享她的爱。故选D。
语法填空
I attended the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin this year. The festival, 37 includes hrse racing, wrestling and archery, falls n the 38 (fur) day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually 39 (last) fr three days.
I went t the games early with my friend and fund that many peple 40 (make) preparatins fr the events. I was tld that the festival had been ppular with Mnglians fr 41 (century). After the pening ceremny, the wrestling cmpetitin began, 42 (fllw) by the archery and my favurite hrse races. 43 my surprise, the riders were all children and I was cncerned abut their 44 (safe). My friend tld me nt 45 (wrry) as they had been riding hrses all their lives. Then I began t understand what “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture” meant.
Having been back hme, I felt really tired, 46 it was wrthwhile t celebrate the festival with my friend.
【答案】
37．which 38．furth 39．lasting 40．were making 41．centuries 42．fllwed 43．T 44．safety 45．t wrry 46．but
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加内蒙古那达慕节的经历。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。定语从句修饰先行词the festival，在从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
38．考查序数词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。根据句意可知，此处表示“第四天”，所以用序数词。故填furth。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日，包括赛马，摔跤和射箭，在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the festival与last之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填lasting。
40．考查时态。句意：我和我的朋友很早就去了比赛，发现很多人都在为比赛做准备。此处表示过去正在进行的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语为many peple，谓语用复数。故填were making。
41．考查名词复数。句意：有人告诉我，这个节日在蒙古人中已经流行了几个世纪。century是可数名词，此处要用复数形式，表示“几个世纪”。 故填centuries。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式之后，摔跤比赛开始了，接着是射箭和我最喜欢的赛马。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语the wrestling cmpetitin与fllw之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填fllwed。
43．考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。短语t ne’s surprise表示“使某人惊奇的是”。首字母大写。故填T。
44．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这些骑手都是孩子，我很担心他们的安全。作介词的宾语，应用名词safety。故填safety。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的朋友告诉我不要担心，因为他们一生都在骑马。此处为短语tell sb. nt t d sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填t wrry。
46．考查连词。句意：回到家后，我感到很累，但和朋友一起庆祝这个节日是值得的。结合语境可知，上下文是转折关系，所以填but。故填but。
四、书信写作
47．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。请写一封电子邮件邀请他一起参加百色市图书馆举办的传统文化日活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动介绍：中国餐桌礼仪讲座、壮剧表演、使用筷子比赛等等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：餐桌礼仪table manners 壮剧表演Zhuang Opera Shw 筷子chpsticks
Dear Peter,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
I’m Li Hua. I am writing t share a piece f gd news with yu. The City Library f Baise will celebrate the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Day this Wednesday in the lecture hall.
The celebratin will start at 8:00 a.m. and last the whle day. In the mrning, there will be a lecture n Chinese table manners. After that yu can watch the Chinese Zhuang Opera Shw, which is an excellent chance fr yu t enjy the impressive perfrmance featuring ur lcal dialect. What’s mre, yu can participate in the Chsticks-using Cmpetitin and I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f fun.
I knw yu’re interested in Chinese culture, s I’m mre than delighted t invite yu t jin us. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给对中国文化很感兴趣的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，邀请他一起参加百色市图书馆举办的传统文化日活动，需告知活动时间和地点，并介绍具体的活动内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
极好的：excellent→gd, satisfactry, superir
机会：chance→pprtunity, ccasin
令人印象深刻的：impressive→magnificent, spectacular
此外：what’s mre→in additin, additinally, mrever
参与：participate in→jin in, take part in
对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in, be keen n
高兴的：delighted→glad, happy
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I am writing t share a piece f gd news with yu. The City Library f Baise will celebrate the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Day this Wednesday in the lecture hall.
拓展句：I am writing t share a piece f gd news with yu that the City Library f Baise will celebrate the Chinese Traditinal Cultural Day this Wednesday in the lecture hall.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After that yu can watch the Chinese Zhuang Opera Shw, which is an excellent chance fr yu t enjy the impressive perfrmance featuring ur lcal dialect. (运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语featuring…作perfrmance的后置定语)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, yu can participate in the Chsticks-using Cmpetitin and I’m sure yu’ll have a lt f fun. (运用了连接词that引导名词性从句作be sure的宾语并被省略)