高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀习题

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一、语法填空
1．I sincerely express my (cngratulate) n yur graduating frm Tsinghua University.
【答案】cngratulatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，cngratulate的名词形式是cngratulatin意为“祝贺”，为可数名词，常用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
2．They rganized many (march) t help black peple win the equal right.
【答案】marches
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们组织了很多游行帮助黑人赢得平等权利。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，空前有many修饰，故应使用复数形式。故填marches。
3．After washing, we wandered arund utside the tents drying in the sun and getting (dress).
【答案】dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：洗完衣服后，我们在帐篷外面闲逛，在太阳下晒衣服，穿衣服。dress作动词，表示“穿衣；给……穿衣服”；get dressed表示“穿衣服”。故填dressed。
4．It has turned ut t be a nice day all.
【答案】after
【详解】考查介词。句意：今天终究是个好天气。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语after all，表示“终究”。故填after。
5．Nwadays, science and technlgy play an imprtant rle in the imprvement f (agriculture) prductin.
【答案】agricultural
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，科学技术在提高农业生产方面发挥着重要作用。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词prductin，agriculture的形容词是agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
二、单词拼写
6．We gt there in time fr the (典礼；仪式).
【答案】ceremny
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们及时到达那里参加了仪式。结合汉语提示，用名词ceremny作宾语，单数含义。故填ceremny。
7．I send yu my sincere (祝贺) n yur succeeding in taking yur first step twards a new imprved yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cngratulatins
【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你成功地迈出了改过自新的第一步。根据汉语提示“祝贺”以及前文my可知，此处应用名词cngratulatin作直接宾语，该词常用复数形式。故填cngratulatins。
8．On 22nd April 1970, millins f Americans and thusands f students (游行示威) in prtest f the terrible situatin f the envirnment.
【答案】marched
【详解】考查动词。句意：1970年4月22日，数百万美国人和数千名学生举行游行，抗议环境的恶劣状况。“游行示威”为动词march，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填marched。
9．The pening (仪式) f the Olympic Games will be held in the stadium.
【答案】ceremny
【详解】考查名词。句意：奥运会的开幕式将在体育馆举行。分析句子可知，空白前有pening作定语，且由句意和汉语提示可知，用pening ceremny表示“开幕式”，谓语attracts提示主语是单数。故填ceremny。
10．Children in Britain and the US are busy making pumpkin (灯笼) and designing scary clthes this week in preparatin fr Hallwmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会) n Friday.
【答案】lanterns
【详解】考查名词。句意：本周，英国和美国的孩子们忙着制作南瓜灯，设计可怕的衣服，为周五的万圣节做准备。句中用名词形式作宾语。名词lantern，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填lanterns。
学科素养提升
It was the night f the full mn, a time which always drives Java’s yung peple mad with excitement.
Firewrks were lit lng befre the mn 11 . The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene. Everywhere, there were the paper remains f 12 firewrks lying n the grund. Little bys 13 mre and cvered their ears as they waited 14 fr the explsins.
The mn appeared abve the hrizn (地平线): huge, 15 ball high abve the city, and the 16 filled with peple, as Java began t enjy ne f the year’s greatest 17 : “the Night f the Full Mn”, a festival (节日) that is especially ppular with yung peple.
Mre and mre yung Javanese 18 tgether and walked slwly thrugh the 19 . Jking and chatting, they mved twards the muntain 20 the city. They cntinued t climb until they reached the ld temple (寺庙) at the 21 f the muntain.
After they were inside the temple, they drank their water and ate their mncakes — delicius hmemade nes, 22 f dried fruit and nuts. Outside, n the muntain, yung peple 23 crss-legged in circles, chatting and telling each ther jkes. And still, in their hundreds, mre yung peple cntinued t make their way up the muntain t 24 the brightly shining mn.
By midnight, the firewrks had stpped 25 up frm the gray city in the valley belw them. But during the night, the sund cntinued t be heard frm the distance.
11．A．let utB．gave utC．came utD．set ut
12．A．burningB．usedC．expldingD．brken
13．A．litB．bughtC．piledD．remved
14．A．patientlyB．calmlyC．wrriedlyD．excitedly
15．A．silverB．newC．clrfulD．gld
16．A．muntainsB．valleysC．streetsD．shps
17．A．gamesB．meetingsC．sprtsD．events
18．A．dancedB．gatheredC．drankD．shuted
19．A．villageB．sceneC．nightD．grund
20．A．n the edge fB．n the way tC．in the center fD．in the directin f
21．A．tipB．backC．tpD．bttm
22．A．fndB．littleC．fullD．free
23．A．jumpedB．satC．stdD．bent
24．A．fllwB．shwC．nticeD．admire
25．A．shtingB．kickingC．hittingD．jumping
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了爪哇岛的人们在满月之夜进行庆祝的场景。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：烟花早在月亮出来之前就点燃了。A. let ut发出，结束；B. gave ut分发，发出（气味、热等）；C. came ut(太阳、月亮或星星)出现，露出；D. set ut动身，启程。根据下文“The mn appeared abve the hrizn”可知，在月亮出来前人们就点燃了爆竹。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地上到处都是燃放过的烟花纸屑。A. burning燃烧的，着火的；B. used用过的；C. explding爆炸，爆发；D. brken损坏的，破碎的。设空处作定语修饰名词firewrks，根据句中“the paper remains f”可知，此处指烟花爆竹被燃放后剩余的纸屑在地上飘舞着；used“被用过的”符合语境。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹，捂着耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆竹爆炸。A. lit点燃；B. bught买；C. piled堆积，积累；D. remved移开，除去。根据句中“cvered their ears as they waited ____4____ fr the explsins”可知小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹。故选A。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩们点燃了更多的爆竹，捂着耳朵，兴奋地等待着爆竹炸响。A. patiently耐心地；B. calmly冷静地；C. wrriedly焦虑地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据上文“It was the night f the full mn, a time which always drives Java’s yung peple mad with excitement.”以及常识可知点燃爆竹的孩子们会很兴奋地等待着爆竹炸响。故选D。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. silver银（白）色的；B. new新出现的，新的；C. clrful颜色鲜艳的，丰富多彩的；D. gld金色的。设空处修饰空中的月亮，结合下文“the Night f the Full Mn”以及“mre yung peple cntinued t make their way up the muntain t ____14____ the brightly shining mn”可知一轮银色的满月在城市上空。故选A。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. muntains山脉；B. valleys山谷；C. streets街道；D. shps商店。根据上文中的“abve the city”可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，结合第二段中“The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene.”可知街道上挤满了人。故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：月亮出现在地平线上：巨大的银球高挂在城市上空，街道上挤满了人，爪哇开始享受一年中最伟大的活动之一：“满月之夜”，这是一个特别受年轻人欢迎的节日。A. games游戏，比赛；B. meetings会议，集会；C. sprts运动会；D. events大事，活动。根据下文““the Night f the Full Mn”, a festival (节日) that is especially ppular with yung peple.”可知，庆祝“the Night f the Full Mn”这一节日是爪哇人们最重要的活动。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. danced跳舞；B. gathered聚集；C. drank喝，喝酒；D. shuted叫嚷，大声说。根据下文“Jking and chatting, they mved twards the muntain”以及“And still, in their hundreds, mre yung peple cntinued t make their way up the muntain t ____14____ the brightly shining mn.”可知，越来越多的年轻人聚集在一起，慢慢向山的方向走去。故选B。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜晚慢慢地走着。A. village村庄；B. scene情景，景象；C. night夜间，夜晚；D. grund地面，土地。根据上文“It was the night f the full mn, a time which always drives Java’s yung peple mad with excitement.”以及“The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene.”以及“By midnight, the firewrks had stpped ____15____ up frm the gray city in the valley belw them.”可知，年轻人聚在一起，在这温暖的夜晚慢慢走着，欣赏月色。故选C。
20．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们谈笑风生，朝城边的山上走去。A. n the edge f在……边上；B. n the way t在去……的路上；C. in the center f在……中心；D. in the directin f朝……方向。根据下文“By midnight, the firewrks had stpped ____15____ up frm the gray city in the valley belw them.”可知，城市位于山谷，由此可知，年轻人是朝着城边的山上走去。故选A。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们继续往上爬，直到到达山顶的古庙。A. tip尖端，尖儿；B. back后面，后部；C. tp顶部，顶端；D. bttm底，底部。根据句中“They cntinued t climb until they reached the ld temple”可知，他们一直向上攀登，到达山顶的古庙。故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入寺庙后，他们喝水，吃月饼——美味的自制月饼，里面装满了干果和坚果。A. fnd喜爱的；B. little小的；C. full满的，满是……的；D. free免费的，自由的，不含……的。be full f意为“充满，满是……的”，此处指美味的自制月饼里面装满了干果和坚果。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿围坐成一圈，互相聊天，讲笑话。A. jumped跳跃；B. sat坐；C. std站立；D. bent弯腰。根据空后“crss-legged”可知，他们是盘腿坐着。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，又有数百上千的年轻人继续上山去欣赏明亮的月亮。A. fllw跟随，遵循；B. shw显示；C. ntice注意；D. admire欣赏，观赏。根据下文“the brightly shining mn”可知，年轻人继续上山去赏月。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午夜时分，从他们下面山谷里灰色的城市里射出的烟火已经停止了。A. shting射击，（使朝某方向）冲；B. kicking踢；C. hitting击打，击中；D. jumping跳。根据空前“By midnight, the firewrks had stpped”以及下文“But during the night, the sund cntinued t be heard frm the distance.”可知，到了午夜，山下城市里的烟花已经不再燃放，燃放向上射出的烟花停止了。故选A。
Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp
Summer camp is a lt f fun when yu’re a Kids Fleet Camper! Kids’ fleet is an exciting and fun-filled Summer Day Camp with rck climbing, glfing, swimming, creative activities and utdr entertainment!
Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp runs fr select weeks during the summer. Please check back in February 2017 fr dates, prices and infrmatin fr Kids’ Fleet Summer Day Camp 2017.
Registratin (登记):
Begins: March 7, 2017
Need: $100 depsit (定金) and cmpleted Registratin Frm
2017 Camp Age Requirements: 6—14 years ld children
In Persn: “First cme first served” registratin service
Mailing is an ptin (选择)
720 Prudft Lane
Lndn, ON N6H 5G5
If yu have any questins, please call:
519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker-Camp Manager
What did Kids Fleet Parents frm past years have t say abut Kids Fleet Summer Day Camp?
“My sn thught that the camp had just the right amunt f activities t keep the children interested. The rck climbing, glfing, as well as the utdr activities and swimming were perfect. He was very tired but in a gd way. My sn wants t return next year and I will recmmend (推荐) this camp t thers.”
—Mrs White
“I think this is ne f the best day camps (if nt the best) that my children have taken part in. The peple in charge f the camp are warm-hearted and friendly. The prgram is excellent and it is the nly camp that they ask us t g back t.”
—Kristin and Dug
“My children had an excellent time at yur camp. I was very impressed with bth yur friendly, helpful staff and the excellent way that the entire camp was rganized and run. I will recmmend it t my friends and will cnsider next year!”
—Jseph McRae
“One f the best rganized summer camps we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe, respnsible and fun envirnment.”
—Gerge Kerhulas
26．What can we learn abut the camp?
A．It will be held every mnth in 2017.
B．There is n age limit fr the campers.
C．All the children can take part in it fr free.
D．The campers can register by mailing.
27．T get mre infrmatin abut the camp, yu can ______.
A．pay $100 in advanceB．call the manager f the camp
C．send an e-mail t the campD．ask registratin service first
28．What is parents’ attitude t the camp?
A．Favrable.B．Uncaring.
C．Dubtful.D．Negative.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了儿童舰队夏令营的一些信息以及家长的反馈。
26．细节理解题。根据“Registratin(登记)”下面的“Mailing is an ptin (选择) (邮寄是一种选择)”可知，露营者可以通过邮寄来登记。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“If yu have any questins, please call: 519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker-Camp Manager(如果您有任何问题，请致电：519-472-9310 x233 Rse Tucker营地经理)”可知，如果想得知关于夏令营的更多信息，你可以给夏令营的经理打电话。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据四个家长们的说法“My sn wants t return next year and I will recmmend(推荐) this camp t thers.(我儿子想明年回来，我会向其他人推荐这个营地。)”“I think this is ne f the best day camps(if nt the best) that my children have taken part in.(我认为这是我的孩子们参加过的最好的日间营地之一（如果不是最好的话）。)”“My children had an excellent time at yur camp.(我的孩子们在你们的营地度过了一段美好的时光。)”“One f the best rganized summer camps we’ve ever experienced. I’m glad that my child was in a safe, respnsible and fun envirnment.(这是我们经历过的组织最好的夏令营之一。我很高兴我的孩子在一个安全、负责和有趣的环境中。)”等可推知，家长们对夏令营持肯定态度。故选A。
Fd acts as a frm f cmmunicatin in tw fundamental ways. Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin that can prmte unity and trust. Fd can als have a specific meaning, and play a significant rle in a family r culture’s celebratins r traditins. The fds we eat—and when and hw we eat them—are ften unique t a particular culture r may even differ between rural and urban areas within ne cuntry.
Sharing bread, whether during a special ccasin r at the family dinner table, is a cmmn symbl f tgetherness. Many cultures als celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared amng the guests. Early frms f cake were simply a kind f bread, s this traditin has its rts in the custm f sharing bread.
Fd als plays an imprtant rle in many New Year celebratins. In the suthern United States, pieces f crn bread represent blcks f gld fr prsperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, peple share a special cake called vasilpita. A cin is put int the cake, which signifies success in the New Year fr the persn wh receives it.
Many cultures have ceremnies t celebrate the birth f a child, and fd can play a significant rle. In China, when a baby is ne mnth ld, families name and welcme their child in a celebratin that includes giving red-clred eggs t guests. In many cultures, rund fds such as grapes, bread, and mncakes are eaten at welcme celebratins t represent family unity.
Nutritin is necessary fr life, s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.
29．What can we knw abut sharing bread?
A．It indicates there is nt enugh fd.B．It can help t strengthen unity.
C．It is a custm unique t rural areas.D．It has its rts in wedding celebratins.
30．What des the cin in vasilpita signify fr its receiver in the New Year?
A．Mney.B．Success.C．Luck.D．Tgetherness.
31．Hw des the authr explain the rle f fd in celebratins?
A．By using examples.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By analyzing causes.D．By describing prcesses.
32．What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T shw the rle f fd in ceremnies.
B．T persuade the readers t share bread with thers.
C．T tell the specific meaning f fd.
D．T intrduce the imprtance f fd in culture t readers.
【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食物在不同文化中的重要作用。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin that can prmte unity and trust.(分享面包或其他食物是人类的共同传统，可以促进团结和信任。)”可知，分享食物是一种普遍的人类传统，它可以促进团结、增进信任。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“In Greece, peple share a special cake called vasilpita. A cin is put int the cake, which signifies success in the New Year fr the persn wh receives it.(在希腊，人们分享一种叫做vasilpita的特殊蛋糕。蛋糕里放了一枚硬币，预示着收到蛋糕的人在新的一年里取得成功。)”可知，在希腊，如果吃到放在vasilpita中的硬币，预示着来年将获得成功。故选B。
31．推理判断题。第三段首句作者提出观点“Fd als plays an imprtant rle in many New Year celebratins.(食物在许多新年庆祝活动中也扮演着重要的角色。)”后，接着“In the suthern United States, pieces f crn bread represent blcks f gld fr prsperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, peple share a special cake called vasilpita. A cin is put int the cake, which signifies success in the New Year fr the persn wh receives it.(在美国南部，一块块玉米面包代表着在新的一年里繁荣的金块。在希腊，人们分享一种叫做vasilpita的特殊蛋糕。蛋糕里放了一枚硬币，预示着收到蛋糕的人在新的一年里取得成功。)”列举了两个例子，解释了食物在庆祝新年中的作用，即作者通过举例来说明食物在庆祝中的作用。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Fd acts as a frm f cmmunicatin in tw fundamental ways. Sharing bread r ther fds is a cmmn human traditin that can prmte unity and trust. Fd can als have a specific meaning, and play a significant rle in a family r culture’s celebratins r traditins.(食物作为一种交流方式有两种基本方式。分享面包或其他食物是人类的共同传统，可以促进团结和信任。食物也可以有特定的含义，并在家庭或文化的庆祝活动或传统中发挥重要作用。)”和最后一段“Nutritin is necessary fr life, s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.(营养是生命所必需的，所以食物是世界不同文化的重要组成部分也就不足为奇了。)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了食物在不同文化中的重要作用，作者写本篇文章是为了向读者介绍食物的重要性。故选D。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
The Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the Chinese calendar. In Chinese flklre (民俗), the number nine is 33 largest number, hmphnic (谐音的) t the Chinese wrd jiu, 34 means “health and lngevity (长寿)”. The Law n the Prtectin f the Rights and Interests f the Elderly, which 35 (be) in effect since 2013, clearly states that every year’ s Duble Ninth Festival is a legal festival fr senir citizens.
36 (climb) muntains was a custm t pray fr blessings n the day in ancient times. Nwadays, the custm has 37 (gradual) mixed with sme ther utdr exercises, including tai chi, qigng and square dancing. Peple wuld als admire the 38 (beautiful) f chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine 39 eat Chngyang cakes n that day. Chrysanthemums symblize lngevity. S peple pick fresh chrysanthemums 40 (make) chrysanthemum wine every year during the festival, which 41 (regard) by the ancients as an auspicius (吉祥的) wine fr clearing away heat detxifying (排毒) and prlnging life. The Chngyang cake is a festive cake, usually made f flur, brwn sugar, fruits and nuts, meaning “making steady prgress”.
Thugh peple tday dn’t bserve all the traditinal custms, it’ s still the festival t respect the elders. Thanks 42 scial care frm their surrundings, the Duble Ninth Festival is gaining ppularity, and a grwing number f senirs have begun t pay mre attentin t their later years.
【答案】
33．the 34．which 35．has been 36．Climbing 37．gradually 38．beauty 39．and 40．t make 41．was regarded 42．t
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节的由来以及风俗。
33．考查冠词。句意：在中国民间传说中，数字9是最大的数字，与中文单词“久”谐音，意思是“健康和长寿”。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。
34．考查定语从句。句意：在中国民间传说中，数字9是最大的数字，与中文单词“久”谐音，意思是“健康和长寿”。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Chinese wrd jiu”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
35．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2013年开始实施的《老年人权益保障法》明确规定，每年的重阳节是老年人的法定节日。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“since 2013”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为which，代指“The Law n the Prtectin f the Rights and Interests f the Elderly”，单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：登高是古时候祈福的习俗。这里为非谓语动词担当主语用动名词；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Climbing。
37．考查副词。句意：如今，这一习俗逐渐融入了其他一些户外运动，包括太极、气功和广场舞。担当句子的状语修饰动词，用副词形式。故填gradually。
38．考查名词。句意：人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花，喝酒，吃重阳糕。根据空前的the以及空后的f可知，空处为名词形式。故填beauty。
39．考查连词。句意：人们还会在这一天欣赏菊花，喝酒，吃重阳糕。空前的“admire the ___6___ (beautiful) f chrysanthemums (菊花), drink wine”以及空后的“eat Chngyang cakes”为并列关系。故填and。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们每年在节日期间采摘新鲜菊花制作菊花酒，古人认为这是一种清热解毒和延年益寿的吉祥酒。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填t make。
41．考查时态和语态。句意：同上题。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语从句的谓语部分，动词regard和主语which是被动关系，根据可知应使用过去式，因此，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，可数名词复数形式作宾语，主语which代指前面的chrysanthemum wine，谓语动词应使用单数形式，故填was regarded。
42．考查介词。句意：由于周围的社会关怀，重阳节越来越受欢迎，越来越多的老年人开始更多地关注他们的晚年。分析句子成分可知，空处缺少介词t和前面的Thanks构成固定短语“多亏了，由于”，符合句意。故填t。