高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration优秀练习

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1.T learn the usage f infinitive used as attribute r adverbial in a sentence.
2.T apply what we learn in this perid t exercises, especially in writing and grammar filling.
学习重难点
1. 掌握动词不定式定语和状语的用法。
2. 学生能灵活根据不同情境使用动词不定式来描述太空探索相关话题内容。
知识回顾
1.你知道非谓语动词有哪些形式吗？
2. 动词不定式有什么作用？
课中探究
一、 用单词适当形式填空。
(1) Our health experts will be glad t tell yu what steps yu can take (imprve) yur situatin. (2) There are still lts f prblems (deal) with.
(3) The building (build) next year will be a gym.
(4) We’re never ging t have enugh time (explre) everything!
(5) We came hme (find) ur garden neat and tidy.
(6) They have nw an pprtunity (g) abrad t study further.
(7) The ability (express) ne’s idea smehw decides hw far ne can get alng in ne’s cllege.
(8) I suggested that we break ff fr tea in an attempt (reduce)nervusness.
(9) Flishly, I allwed myself t be persuaded (enter) the cntest.
(10) Silk was nt the nly item (transprt) alng the rad.
(11) Thanks t the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible fld and they were the nly tw (survive).
(12) At the 2023 FIDE Wrld Champinship, Ding Liren became the first Chinese male player (win) the wrld chess champinship.
(13) Practicing day in and day ut helped Stephan (sharp) his skills.
(14) Taking part in sme grup activities is a gd way t (strength) friendships.
(15) They need new evidence (cnfirm) his stry.
(16) I’ll find a way (imprve) n my wn.
(17) Such warnings (keep) away frm fire shuld be taken seriusly.
(18) Mr. Jhnsn is the nly freign teacher (invite) t attend the meeting.
(19) I tried t persuade him (cmbine) study with relaxatin, but in vain.
(20) The restaurant ffers a new way ( attract) custmers.
二、 完成句子。
21．The man was stried that he culdn’t g any further.（同义句转换）
The man was any further.
22．She gt up early this mrning s that she culd get t schl n time. (同义句转换)
= t schl n time, she gt up early this mrning.
23．In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astrnaut wh travelled int space. (用不定式改写)
In 2012, Liu Yang became China’s first female astrnaut .
24．Thugh they were lacking mney, his parents managed t send him t a university. (升级为省略句)
→ mney, his parents managed t send him t a university.
25．他满心遗憾地看着他的家被拆除，让位给新的购物中心。
With great srrw, he watched his hme being trn dwn t the new shpping center.
26．他心情不好，低下头来掩饰， 勉强笑了一下。
Thugh he was in a bad md, and managed a smile.
27．He was the first guest .
他是第一个到达的客人。
28． , he lay dwn his wn life.
为了救落水儿童，他付出了自己的生命。
29．为了提高学生的学习效率，学校计划引入更多的互动式教学方法和现代科技工具。
, the schl plans t intrduce mre interactive teaching methds and mdern technlgical tls.
30．领导已经警告我们要小心这些建筑施工。
The leader has us careful f the cnstructin wrk.
31．为了给远道而来的客人提供一个舒适的住宿环境，这家旅馆特意升级了房间设施，并增添了新的娱乐项目。
, this htel has deliberately upgraded its rm facilities and added new entertainment items.
32．委员会成立了，以减少对埃及建筑的破坏和防止文物的损失。
A cmmittee was t t the Egyptian buildings and the lss f cultural relics.
33．鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。
Chickens and even pigs were , and dgs refused t g inside buildings.
34．Mary有许多工作要做，今晚她没有时间去购物了。(with复合结构)
s much wrk , Mary has n time t g shpping this evening.
35．The man wh will hld the meeting hasn’t been decided. (用不定式改写句子)
三、 句型转换.
36．I kept lking at my ntes s that I wuldn’t frget what I wanted t say. (in rder t)
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37．All that she lacks in an era f technlgical advances is intense training. (主语从句)
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38．The thief grabbed the girl’s bag and ran away.
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He saw the whle prcess.(将画线部分改为非谓语形式)
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39．The teacher said, “Hand in yur essays n the prblem f air pllutin tmrrw.” (变间接引语)
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40．Students are cnfident abut/f their English. (用“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构和不定式表目的改写)
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四、单项选择。
41．They wuldn’t let their cat utside ________ it wuld get run ver.
A．therwiseB．suppsingC．fr fear thatD．s that
42．With many prblems ________, he was anxius.
A．slvedB．slvingC．t slveD．slve
43．They hurried t the bus statin, nly ________ that the train had already left.
A．t tellB．tldC．being tldD．t be tld
44．—Shall we g hiking this weekend?
—With all this wrk ________, I dn’t knw if I’ll have time t g ut.
A．dingB．t dC．dneD．t be dne
45．He hurried t the statin, ____________ the 9:30 train had already left.
A．nly t tellB．tldC．t tellD．nly t be tld
46．Newtn was the first scientist ____________ a cmplete thery f gravity, using mathematics ahead f its time.
A．having createdB．creatingC．createdD．t create
47．______is the first ne ______the curse will be given a discunt.
A．Thse wh; signing up frB．Anyne wh; taking
C．Whever; t sign up frD．N matter wh; t take
48．He wanted t find a huse fr his whle family ______.
A．t live nB．t live withC．t liveD．t live in
49．The yung actress keeps a ________ state f weight fr her regular exercise in the daily life.
A．casualB．smthC．currentD．steady
50．That ftball is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis f its ppularity.
A．playsB．playedC．playingD．t play
五、翻译。
51．他努力尝试想要融入这群有冒险精神的少年中。(fit)
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52．在未来，我会寻找更多的机会去练习我的英语口语。
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53．为了更多地了解中国文化，汤姆决定报名参加一个汉语俱乐部。
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54．登上月球的第一人来自美国。
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55．虽然这位环保主义者承受着巨大的压力，但他最终兑现了保护野生动物自然栖息地的承诺。（deliver）_________________________________________________________________________________
反思总结
本节学到了哪些知识？
1.动词不定式作定语和状语。
2.运用动词不定式描述太空探索相关话题。