福建高三下学期模拟测试英语最后一卷（外研原卷版）

这是一份福建高三下学期模拟测试英语最后一卷（外研原卷版），共14页。试卷主要包含了15， What is Gin's?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（总分：150分，考试时间：120 分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所完每段对活后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What language is the man learning?
A. English. B. German. C. French.
2. Where are the speakers talking?
A. At a pet shp. B. At a htel entrance. C. At a hspital.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's perfrmance?
A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Disappinted.
4. What is the man lking fr?
A. bus stp. B. A bank. C. A library.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the shirts?
A. $55. B.$110. C. $220.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6、7 题。
6. What is Gin's?
A. A restaurant. B. A cmpany. C. A stre.
7. When will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the secnd thing fr the man t d?
A. Send an email t the custmers.
B. Invite peple t the meeting.
C. Bk a meeting rm.
9. When des the man plan t write a reprt abut the new prject?
A.Tday. B. This week. C. Next week.
听第8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What des the wman want the man t d at first?
A. Help lift furniture. B. Find a new huse. C. Clear the drways.
11. What des the man think is the hardest t mve?
A. The table. B. The fridge. C. The TV set.
12. Hw des the wman find her frmer huse?
A. Small. B. Nisy. C. Old.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the man sund at first?
A. He's nt serius. B. He's nt careful. C. He's nt curius.
14 Wh teased Megan's shirt?
A Linda. B. Tmmy. C. Michael.
15. What des the man decide t d?
A. Keep Megan ptimistic. B. Send Megan t schl. C. Say srry t Megan.
16. What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and parent. C.Classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. What is the scientists' new find abut vide games?
A. Parents dn't like them.
B. They can inspire creativity.
C. Teens are unfit t play them.
18. What d the scientists think f the research result?
A. It's useless. B. It's nrmal. C. It's unexpected.
19. What d we knw abut Gee?
A. He participated in the survey.
B. He's ne f the teens under 14 r 15.
C. He's skillful at playing vide games.
20. Which aspect f vide games is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The vilence caused by them.
B. The ways f develping them.
C. The benefits f playing them.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题2.5分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a guide t the best cuntries t see the Nrthern Lights, as well as tp tips such as the best time t g.
★Where t g: Greenland
Kangerlussuaq is ften regarded as the best spt in Greenland, with ver 300 nights f clear skies. Alternatively, yu can visit the capital city f Nuuk, where n clear nights, there have been plenty f sightings f the Nrthern Lights. And in the suthern regins, darkness tends t fall earlier in the evening, ideal fr thse wh dn't want t stay up all night.
Best time t g: Frm Nvember thrugh t April
★Where t g: Nrway
Head t the nrthern regins f Nrway fr the best pssible chances f seeing the Nrthern Lights. Head t Svalbard, ne f the wrld's nrthernmst inhabited areas, and yu'll feel like yu've stepped int an ice kingdm. Thse wh lve the great utdrs might want t check ut the Lyngenfjrd regin, where yu'll find plenty f turs t see the Nrthern Lights. whale watching, skiing, ice climbing and s n!
Best time t g: Frm Octber thrugh t March when the plar nights make them easier t spt.
★Where t g: Sweden
Head t Abisk Natinal Park where the clear skies and lack f light pllutin make fr ideal Nrthern Lights viewing cnditins. One f the best spts is in Swedish Lapland, where yu can have dinner under the midnight skies. Hikers might als cnsider trying the Kungsleden hiking trail, which ffers abut 440km f breathtaking landscapes.
Best time t g frm September thrugh t March.
★Where t g: Iceland
Yu dn't need t g t the remte landscapes t spt the Nrthern Lights. In fact, sightings are pssible frm Iceland's capital f Reykjavik.Want t escape the crwds? Head t lesser-knwn spts such as Thingvellir, which is the place where phtgraphers try t capture the perfect Nrthern Lights pht.
Best time t g: Frm late August t mid-April, althugh yu will increase yur chances if yu visit frm late September thrugh t March.
1. What can we learn abut Greenland frm the text?
A. It has ne f the wrld's nrthernmst inhabited areas.
B. It ffers an abut 440km f hiking trail with breathtaking landscapes.
C. The capital city f Nuuk is the nly place t see the Nrthern Lights in Greenland.
D. One can g t the suthern regins in rder t see the Nrthern Lights earlier.
2. We can learn frm the text that________.
A. mst cities in Greenland have ver 300 nights f clear skies a year.
B. ne can see the Nrthern Lights as well as whale-watching in the Lyngenfjrd regin.
C. ne can have dinner under the midnight skies in Thingvellir.
D. late September thrugh t March is the best time t see the Nrthern Lights in Nrway.
3. The text has been written fr thse wh ________.
A. intend t study the Nrthern Lights.
B. want t see the Nrthern Lights.
C. are interested in Eurpean cuntries.
D are fnd f extreme sprts.
B
Tw years ag, my 11-year-ld sn sat me dwn fr a talk.“Mm, it's time," he said.“Hear me ut: It's time we gt actual TV. And yu need an iPhne.”
This funny cnversatin tw years ag marked a shift in ur relatinship. Perhaps fr the first time, I began t really listen t my sn's pinin abut ur hme technlgy. Since his reasning was sund and his suggestins within budget, I tk his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.
I'd knwn fr a while that my sn understands technlgy better than I d. On airplanes, he grabbed my phne t put it in airplane mde. He wired the speakers in ur huse. After smething was stlen frm ur frnt yard, he picked ut, set up, and nw mnitrs ur security camera. When my cmputer died, I tk him shpping with me.
As a teenager nw, he has a busy scial life, with skatebarding, basketball, and nline gaming with his friends. I see ur time tgether waning and ur shared interests shrinking. That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentined writing technlgy reviews. I'm a writer, but I'd need a partner wh has mre tech knwledge than me. When I presented the idea t my teen, he immediately accepted.
It's changed ur relatinship in surprising ways. Where he used t get annyed quickly at my technical ignrance, he's learned t be mre patient and explain things t me in a way that I can cnvey t an unknwing audience. The parent-child dynamic is nt nly changed; it's even slightly reversed(颠倒). He's leading me. I'm asking him fr help and advice.
My sn has risen t the ccasin. He's taking it seriusly, and t watch him mature in this way is an hnr. As smene wh's nt much f a reader, he nw searches instructin manuals. Withut any prmpting, he's even emailed and called-----yes, made an actual phne call t custmer service r tech supprt when sample prducts weren't wrking as expected.
I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it's prved t be a valuable way t learn frm, wrk with, and enjy time with my teen.
4. What did the writer think f her sn's advice?
A. It sunded sensible.B. It was brainless.
C. It was childish.D. It was useless
5. What des the writer intend t d in Paragraph3?
A. Intrduce the busy life her sn is living.
B. Give examples f her sn's interest in technlgy.
C. Prve her sn's better cmmand f technlgy.
D. Shw her pride in her sn's cmpetence.
6. What des the underlined wrd “waning” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrsening.B. Decreasing.C. Freezing.D. Hardening.
7. What makes the writer feel hnred?
A. Her sn's patience t explain technical things.
B. Her sn's cntrl f the parent-child dynamic.
C. Her sn's rich knwledge f technical terms.
D. Her sn's careful attitude twards the wrk.
C
There are a lt f feral(野生的) camels in Australia. Althugh they dn't appear t be as destructive as ther intrduced species because they eat trees and plants that ur native Australian animals dn' t eat, in the last few years the Australian Camel ppulatin has been increasing at a fairly alarming rate and becming a bit f a prblem.
We didn’t see them that ften where we grew up unless we went further int Queensland r Suth Australia. When we did see them it was always a bit f a thrill fr us kids because it was smewhat f a nvelty(新奇的事物).
The suggestin f bringing camels t Australia was first made in 1837, 49 years after Eurpeans arrived in Australia. The imprting f camels int Australia began in the mid 1800s t pen up the desert areas f Central and Western Australia. They were handled and cared fr by Muslim cameleers that came frm cuntries like Egypt, Turkey and nrthern India. The cameleers were called Afghans r “Ghans”even thugh mst f them were nt Afghans. The name stuck t a part f the railrad track that links Prt Augusta in Suth Australia t Darwin in the Nrthern Territry.
By the 1920s there were abut 20,000 dmesticated(家养的) camels in Australia, but with the arrival f mtr and rail transprt in the 1930s peple n lnger needed their camels and a lt f them were abandned in the bush.
Australian Camels are nw exprted live t Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and ther cuntries where disease-free camels are cnsidered a delicacy(佳肴). Australian Camels are als exprted t Arab Camel racing stables as breeding stck. The United States als imprts them t use in turist attractins. There are ver 40 farms prviding rides in Australia nw.
8. What prblem with camels in Australia is mentined?
A. They carry disease.
B. They hurt peple smetimes.
C. The number f them is grwing rapidly.
D. Sme native animals are threatened by them.
9. Fr what purpse were camels brught t Australia?
A. T keep the balance f nature.B. T develp the desert areas.
C. T satisfy kids’ curisity.D. T create new jbs.
10. What led t camels' being deserted in Australia?
A. The disappearance f bushes.B. The spread f a serius disease.
C. The intrductin f ther animals.D. The availability f mdern vehicles.
11. What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The histry f Australian Camels.B. What Australian Camels are used fr.
C. The advantages f Australian Camels.D. Why Australian Camels are ppular abrad.
D
An uncnventinal methd fr grwing rice has been fund t increase yields(产量) by 20 t 50 percent. Reprts frm China, India, Sutheast Asia and Africa suggest that average yield increases f 20 t 50 percent are regularly being achieved by farmers adpting the "system f rice intensificatin(集约化)"(SRI)，which needs ne-tenth as many seeds and aims t stimulate the rt system f plants rather than trying t increase yields in the cnventinal way by using imprved seeds and fertilizers.
The idea f using less t gain mre is seen as an imprtant innvatin(革新) fr adapting farming t climate change and a way t increase yields at a time when human ppulatins are grwing fast but traditinal plant breeding and genetically mdified techniques have failed t increase yields mre than a few percentage pints, says Nrman Uphff, prfessr f internatinal agriculture at Crnell.
The new way t grw rice needs nly half as much water, and is prving mst ppular in water-stressed cuntries, says Tavseef Mairaj Shah, a Ph.D. researcher. "Rice grwing in Kashmir largely depends n irrigatin systems that draw water frm the river Jhelum. But climate change is leading t drier winters, untimely rains, and warmer summers."
“SRI is a great technique, nt just frm the water-saving perspective but because it ffers better yields and sil cnditins. Different studies, bth at the experimental level and farmer-participative level, have shwn that SRl imprves yields with less water.” Shah adds.
Sme academic, the glbal seed industry and the internatinal cmmunity nce rejected reprts f “fantastic” yields, accusing farmers f falsifying(篡改）recrds and researchers f carelessness and "nn-science". But mre than 600 articles, checked by SRI Internatinal at Crnell University, have shwn benefits.
Uphff says, “Attitudes are changing.The riginal hstility(敌意) has gne." Hwever, the early ppsitin has resulted in cmparatively little scientific research being cnducted int SRI and a slw understanding by funders.
12. Hw des SRI increase the yields f rice?
A. By swing mre seedsB. By using imprved seeds.
C. By imprving its rt system.D. By adpting special fertilizers.
13. Cmpared with the cnventinal methd fr grwing rice, SRI________.
A. needs less waterB. increases labr csts
C. requires better sil cnditinsD. depends n genetically mdified techniques
14. What was the glbal seed industry's initial attitude tward reprts n SRI?
A. CuriusB. Skeptical.C. ApprvingD. Uninterested.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Increase Yields
B. Peple's Attitudes Twards SRI
C. An Innvative Means f Grwing Rice
D. The Disadvantages f Cnventinal Plant Breeding
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnsistently ding what yu need t d t succeed, with ttal fcus and determinatin, is incredibly difficult.____16____Here are sme ways yu can be mre successful in yur life.
Let yur past infrm yur future. The past is valuable. Learn frm yur mistakes. Learn frm the mistakes f thers. Then let it g.____17____Think abut what went wrng but nly in terms f hw yu will make sure that wn't happen next time.
Never cmplain. Yur wrds have pwer, especially ver yu. Cmplaining abut yur prblems always makes yu feel wrse,nt better. S if smething is wrng,dn't waste time cmplaining.____18____Learn t ignre the things yu have n cntrl ver. Mental strength is like muscle strength-n ne has an unlimited supply. S why waste yur pwer n things yu can't cntrl? Fr sme peple,it's family. Fr thers,it's glbal warming.____19____Fine. D what yu can d: Lend a listening ear. Recycle,and reduce yur carbn ftprint. Be yur wn change-but dn't try t make everyne else change.
____20____Befre yu turn ut the light every night, take a mment t quit wrrying abut what yu dn't have. Think abut what yu d have. Yu have a lt t be thankful fr. Feels pretty gd, desn't it? Feeling better abut yurself is the best way f all t recharge yur mental batteries.
A. Be grateful fr the gd things in yur life.
B. The past is just training; it desn't define yu.
C. Whatever it is, yu care, and yu want thers t care.
D. See yur life and future as ttally within yur cntrl.
E. Just put that mental energy int making the situatin better.
F. Peple may like yur things, but that desn't mean they like yu.
G. And that's why the ability t wrk hard and respnd psitively t failure is vital.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节。满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文。从每题所给的 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It had been a lng business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, s I was pleased when we ____21____ barded the plane n schedule. The flight attendants shut the dr, ___22___the passengers, and sn after, I heard the sund f the engines firing, which seemed quite ____23____ t me.
It is cmmn in Atlanta that we had t wait a bit n the ____24____ fr ur turn. And then finally we started mving slwly. ____25____, when we did s fr abut 10 minutes, suddenly the plane stpped. An annuncement came that we'd have a delay, and we'd be in a hlding pattern(等待航线) fr a little while.
That "little while"____26____90 minutes at last. It was almst 40 degrees and we were____27____in the small plane with almst n air cnditining. It seemed like a(n) ____28____! S when the plane tk ff in the end, all the passengers culdn't help cheering.
Waiting is nt smething that cmes easily t me. I'm mre like the sprts car with the engine ____29____ waiting at the crssing. The mment the traffic light turns greens, I will rush ut urgently.
But nw, as I've reached my advanced age, I've _____30_____ smething: When I have t stay in a "hlding pattern", it will be wise t accept that with _____31_____ and a gd attitude.
Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" are fr my _____32_____. They teach me smething cnnect with smene, r make me wait until things are _____33_____. Smetimes thse "hlding patterns" seem very lng and _____34_____ just like the ne n the ht airplane but I shuld trust everything will be OK. I shuld knw what I can d is just have _____35_____ with the difficult time.
21. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD. deliberately
22. A. settledB. cmfrtedC. linedD. investigated
23. A. disgustingB. sharpC. certainD. beautiful
24. A. runwayB. platfrmC. pavementD. rad
25. A. TherefreB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Hwever
26. A. turned intB. made upC. ran ut fD. led t
27. A. limitedB. trappedC. expectedD. frbidden
28 A. dreamB. failureC. disasterD. adventure
29. A. breaking dwnB. runningC. lsing cntrlD. dying
30. A. cnfirmedB. deservedC. experiencedD. realized
31. A. gratitudeB. painC. kindnessD. awe
32. A. tasteB. rightC. benefitD. excitement
33. A. in a messB. in streC. in placeD. in cmmn
34. A. unbearableB. frighteningC. discuragingD. strange
35. A. curageB. cnfidenceC. patienceD. curisity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has____36____ (success) landed its rver n Mars, accrding t state media, becming the secnd cuntry in histry t have a rver n____37____ red planet.
The rver, Zhurng,____38____(name) after a gd f fire in Chinese mythlgy(神话), landed Saturday mrning at the pre-selected area in Utpia Planitia n Mars, accrding t the state-run Xinhua news agency.
The six-wheel slar-pwered Zhurng rver____39____(weigh) abut 240 kilgrams and carries six scientific____40____(instrument). It will be later deplyed frm the lander fr a three-mnth missin in search f life n Mars' surface.
The Tianwen-1 Mars rbiter will relay its signal t the rver during its missin and then cnduct a ____41____(glbe) survey f the planet fr ne Martian year. The prbe has spent three mnths in rbit____42____(survey) ptential landing sites befre releasing the rver t the surface.
Tianwen-1____43____(launch) by a Lng March 5 rcket frm the Wenchang space launch center in Hainan n July 23 last year, and spent seven mnths en rute t Mars befre entering its rbit in February.
Tianwen-1, ____44____ name means "Quest fr Heavenly Truth," hpes t gather imprtant infrmatin abut the Martian sil, gelgical structure, envirnment and atmsphere, and t search____45____ signs f water.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 世界卫生组织( Wrld Health Organizatin)在首个关于全球青少年运动趋势研究报告中称，全球大约有 80%的青少年缺乏锻炼。专家认为，运动量不足将影响青少年未来的健康状况。为此，世卫组织将举办一次国际中学生交流活动。假如你叫李华，请你用英语写一篇发言稿在这次活动发言，内容包括:
1. 缺乏运动的原因;
2. 运动的好处
3. 给出合理的建议。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in my rm, unwilling t head t the cmmunity theatre with “my brther” Henry. He was just adpted by my parents recently. I was nt in the md fr being nstage with him.
“Kirstie, cme here," my mm called. Fllwing her vice, I fund her utside the bathrm, hlding a wet bk. She gave the bk a shake. "Henry's bk was in the bathtub. Did yu put it there?” She glared at me, smething she never did befre Henry came t ur hme. I didn't wet his bk n purpse. Tears f hurt cluded my eyes. Wrse still, she prmised t buy him a new cpy. My heart ached. Henry was stealing my mther's lve. He was ruining my life.
Meanwhile, Henry was just nearby, absrbed in wrking n a cmplicated rpe knt （绳结）as usual. Why did a by like him d the girly wrk? Far frm manly!
Sn, it was time t have t set ff t the cmmunity theatre. As Henry walked ahead f us t the car, my mm tk me aside and said in a lw vice, "It's the first time fr Henry t be nstage. Be kind t him, Hney. I ndded but sighed. Being kind didn't use t be hard. But after Henry mved in, everything felt different. The theatre used t be a special place fr my parents and me. With Henry invlved, it didn't seem s special any mre.
Finally, it was ur stage time. My heart beat wildly. I frgt my annyance at Henry fr a while. As we kids lined up, ready t act ut ur shrt play, I realized hw lsely I had tied the drawstring （束带）n my skirt. Sure enugh, my skirt began t drp. Laughter frm the audience culd be heard, and even thugh I was wearing shrts under my skirt, I culd feel my face burst int flames. Hwever, my hands were full. If nly smene culd help me ut!
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Right then, Henry sensed my embarrassment.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the perfrmance, I fund Henry and tapped him n the arm gratefully.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________