英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature图片课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature图片课件ppt，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了激励鼓舞，激发唤起，“使吸入”感受，启发给灵感，“使吸入”灵感，“使吸入”活力，employ，withdraw，意见等，提取存款等等内容，欢迎下载使用。
depress & depressive
托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生（Thmas Alva Edisn，1847—1931），美国人。发明家、企业家。他发明的留声机、电影摄影机和改进的电灯对世界有极大影响。
天才等于百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。
inspire vt 激励；鼓舞 t make sb want t d sth：A sprts rle mdel is a sprtspersn wh inspires ther peple in a certain way.inspire sb t d sth:Her trust in me has inspired me t d things that I never imagined pssible. 2010 北京 激发；唤起 t make sb feel, think, etc. sth：His driving hardly inspires cnfidence (= make peple feel cnfident because they trust yur ability). [常用于被动语态] 启发；给……灵感 t give sb the idea fr sth：This piece f music was inspired by dlphin sunds.
inspiratin来自inspire (in- + spir “t breathe”，见必修二U3) → 吸入活力 → 激励
使吸入inspire（基本义）
inspire 语义网络图
inspiratin n [U] 灵感；[C] 鼓舞人心的人 / 事：Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin.He gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again. 2015 江苏改Many pets drew / tk their inspiratin frm the nature. Jennifer is a first-generatin graduate and an inspiratin t her family. 2020 山东
动机是短暂的，灵感可以持续一生。动机来自外部，灵感来自内部。动机推动你，灵感牵引你。
词源解读：em- (in 进入、使) + ply (t fld 折叠、卷入) → 使卷入、成为其中的一份子 → 雇用、使用
emply vt ［正式用语］使用；利用：They are nt allwed t emply tls that use electricity. 2008 湖南 雇用；聘请：When did the cmpany start t emply new peple?Kelly is emplyed as a teacher. emply sb t d sth:Several specialists have been emplyed frm verseas t slve the prblem. be emplyed in ding sth 忙于做某事：She was emplyed in making a list f all the jbs t be dne.
【词汇拓展】emplyee n [C] 受雇者；雇员emplyer n [C] 雇主；雇用者emplyment n [U] 雇用；聘用：Mexican law prhibits the emplyment f children under 14. [C] & [U] 职业；工作；就业：ut f emplyment create emplyment pprtunities full-time / part-time emplyment
同族词：emply, emplyee, emplyer, emplyment,unemplyed, unemplyment
词源解读：with (away) + drawen (t draw) → 基本义“拿回（t take back）”。
withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v vt 提取（存款等）：I wanted t withdraw $4,000 frm my bank accunt. vi & vt 收回（发言、意见等）；退出：The minister withdrew his statement later. I made the chice t withdraw frm cllege t care fr my grandma. 2011 天津改
拿回withdraw（基本义）
withdraw 语义网络图
depress的词义是：_______________
［正式用语］将（某物）压下；推下；拉下：depress a buttn 使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉:Rainy weather always depresses me. 使萧条；削弱：Several factrs cmbined t depress the husing market.
depress vt
frm de-（dwn 向下）+ press（按；压），基本义为“向下压”
词族：depress, depressed, depressing, depressin, depressive
depress 语义网络图
向下压depress（基本义）
将（某物）压下；推下；拉下
使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉
词汇拓展 depressed adj 抑郁的；沮丧的 very unhappy, ften fr a lng perid f time：Dn’t get depressed abut the spilt milk. depressing adj 令人沮丧的 depressive adj 患抑郁症的；抑郁的n [C] 抑郁症患者depressin n [C] & [U] 沮丧；消沉；抑郁（症）：get int a state f depressin [C] 不景气；萧条期：His family business was ruined in the Great Depressin fthe early 1930s. 2011 山东
impress v 盖印；使留下深刻印象 im- 进 + press → 压进去 → 盖印 → 印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象
express v 表达；特快 ex- 向外 + press → 思想向外压 → 表达
depress v 压下；使沮丧de- 向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下
pressure n 压力 press + -ure 行为的结果 → 压的结果 → 压力
词源解读：de- (frm) + part (t part) → 彼此“分开”→ “离开”
depart vi 离开；启程；出发：The train is due t depart frm New Yrk in ten minutes. The flight departed fr Paris.
apartment n 公寓；房间 a-: (= ad-) t + part: a part + -ment →（楼房）分出的一部分 →公寓、房间
participate v 参加；参与 part-: a part + -cip-: t take + -ate → 抓住机会成为其中的一部分 → 参与
depart v 离开；启程 de-: frm + part: t part → 彼此分开 → 离开
departure n 离开；出发 de-: frm + part: t part + -ure 行为的结果 → 分开的结果 → 离开
词源解读：re- (back 往回) + -ject (t thrw 扔) → 往回扔 → 拒绝
想一想，你还学过哪些由ject词根构成的单词？
b- (against) + -ject (t thrw)
→ 扔在对面的物体 → 目标、物体
→ 扔下去让人讨论 → 主题、话题
sub- (under) + -ject (t thrw)
reject vt 拒绝；排斥 反 accept；抛弃：reject an argument / a claim / an ffer I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied t. 冷落；嫌弃；厌弃 rejectin n [U] & [C] 拒绝；拒绝接受；否决：I’ve applied fr ten jbs, but all I’ve gt is rejectins / rejectin letters.
1. 从语气上看：refuse 属普通用词；reject 则多用于较正式的场合。 2. 从意思上看：refuse 表示“拒绝”，强调态度的肯定和坚决；reject 则强调“摈弃”“不采用”或“不使用”。They refused him a visa. They rejected all the bad apples. 注：若不严格区分，有时（如表示拒绝接受时）两者也可换用。如：He refused / rejected her ffer f help. The editrs refused / rejected this article.
reject vs refuse
将句子译成英语。我轻而易举地回答了这个问题。___________________________
I answered the questin easily.
ease n [U] 舒适；悠闲；自在：The retired cuple lived a life f ease. 容易；不费力：He passed the exam with ease (= easily).at ease 放松；舒适；自在：stand at ease His mind was at ease knwing that the children were safe. He is smart and humrus, and I feel at ease with him.put sb at (ne’s) ease 使某人放松：He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn put him at ease.
v vi & vt 减轻；缓解：ease the pain / stress / burdenThe situatin has eased.It wuld ease my mind t knw where he was. vi & vt（使）小心缓慢地移动：She eased her injured ft int her she. vt 使容易；使顺利：ease (sb / neself) int（使某人）熟悉（新工作等）：After the baby, she eased herself back int wrk.
同族词：ease, easily, easy, easy-ging, uneasy
A和B，哪套穿着更适合正式场合？
C和D，哪套穿着更适合非正式场合？
attain vt & vi[正式用语]（经过长时间努力）达到 (achieve)；得到；取得：attain ne’s gal After several years f study and practice he attained fluency in English.
辨析：attain, btainattain是achieve的升级版，常跟表示“目标”“抱负”等相对高大上的词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。The scientist attained great fame by a new discvery.btain是get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。Hward failed t btain a schlarship. 注：只有btain gd grades才能attain psitins f pwer。
根据提示在右栏填入适当的单词。
词源解读：来自evaluatin：e- (= ex, ut 出来) + -value + -tin → 将价值说出来 → 评价。evaluate的释义与名词对应。
evaluate vt 评价；评估 t judge hw gd, useful, r successful sth is (assess)：The scientists were evaluating the experiment. We need t evaluate hw well the plicy is wrking.【词汇拓展】evaluatin n [C] & [U] 评价；评估
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He received his inspiratin in his dream. __________ 2. He says my sister was the inspiratin fr his herine（女主角）. __________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Fr Western designers, China and its rich culture have lng been an ___________ (inspire) fr Western creative.（2019 全国） 2. I’m always ___________ (inspire) by things f beauty and harmny.（2016 全国）
三、根据所给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。1. 他的坚持激励我更加努力学习。____________________________________________2. 许多诗人和艺术家从大自然中获得他们的灵感。_____________________________________________
Many pets and artists drew / tk their inspiratin frm nature.
I was inspired t wrk harder by his perseverance.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Different artists emply different painting techniques.__________2. We emply her as an English teacher. __________二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. We emply English __________ a cmmn language.2. The bss emplyed ten wrkers __________ (sell) cmputers. 3. The man was emplyed __________ watering the garden.　4. Mst __________ (emply) d care abut the persnal appearances f their __________ (emply), because thse peple represent the cmpanies t their custmers.（2012 陕西）5. Graduates are finding it mre and mre difficult t find __________ (emply).
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I’d like t withdraw sme mney frm my accunt.___________2. The trps have been withdrawn frm the danger area.___________3. I want t withdraw a statement I made earlier.___________4. Britain has successfully withdrawn frm the EU. ___________
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The thught f taking the exam again depressed him. ______________2. A war will depress the glbal ecnmy. ______________3. High interest rates may depress share prices. ______________二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. She felt very __________ (depress) abut the future.2. Lking fr a jb these days can be very __________ (depress).3. The patient is suffering frm __________ (depress). 4. Many peple with a __________ (depress) illness never seek treatment.
在空白处1个填入适当的单词。1. I’ll depart Washingtn ________ Lndn tmrrw.2. The train t Beijing will depart _______ platfrm 3 in half an hur.3. In the mrning Mr McDnald departed _______ Sydney _____ Lndn.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The supermarket rejected all sptted apples.___________2. He tried t jin the army but was rejected because f pr health. ___________3. The patient rejected the transplanted heart.___________4. It is hard fr me t reject religius beliefs. ___________5. Be prepared fr lts f rejectins befre yu find a jb.___________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Lisa tld me that she felt at ease with Bernard. ___________2. The cmputer is ppular fr its gd design and ease f use. ___________ 3. I did my best t make him feel at ease befre the interview. ___________4. I will give yu smething t ease the pain. ___________5. He eased slwly frwards. ___________6. It wuld ease my mind t knw yu had arrived safely. __________
用高级词替换下列句子中的画线词。1. I used t try effective methds t achieve my academic gals.（2014 江西）__________2. Andy is cntent with the ty. It is the best he has ever gt.（2015 四川） __________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I can’t evaluate his ability withut seeing his wrk.___________2. The schl has nly been pen fr six mnths, s it’s hard t evaluate its success.___________3. Dn’t always demand thers and nt evaluate yurself. ___________4. We need t carry ut a prper evaluatin f the new system.___________
评价自己 / 自我检讨