外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature课文ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature课文ppt课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了目录页， ，Algae， ，Reasons，III，Main body，认为理所应当，把与联系起来，的一个例子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Pre-reading
Language pints
Fast reading
Intensive reading
Pst-reading
Pre-reading
Lk at the pictures and answer the questins.
1. What is shwn in the pictures?2. Hw much d yu knw abut them?3. Hw culd yu assciate them with architecture?
A ltus flwer
A termite mund
Backgrund Infrmatin
Pre-reading
ArtScience Museum, SingapreArtScience Museum is the wrld’s first ArtScience museum, in which art, science, culture and technlgy cme tgether. Its ltus-inspired frm has given the museum the name “The Welcming Hand f Singapre”. This frm is made up f 10 separate sectins, each f which is a different gallery space.
The Eastgate Centre, HarareThe Eastgate Centre in Harare, Zimbabwe is the cuntry’s largest ffice and shpping cmplex. Using “bimimicry”, its design inspired by a termite mund, means that the temperature f the building is regulated thrughut the year, and uses significantly less energy than air-cnditining r cnventinal methds f heating.
The Algae Huse, HamburgThe Algae Huse is the first building in the wrld t have a bireactr exterir and is intended t be cmpletely self-sufficient. The algae inside the panels prduce energy, cntrl light and prvide shade. The design f the building gives us a glimpse int urban life in the future.
1. Extrardinary Architects2. Living n Earth3. Architecture Frntier4. Natural Wrld
Chse the magazine in which yu wuld mst likely find the passage. Give yur reasns.
Chse the magazine in which yu wuld mst likely find in the passage. Give yur reasns.
Para 2: …, including thse in architecture … Tday, architects cntinue t explre ways t 6: Creating buildings such as these enables us t … These give us clues that we wuld mst likely find the passage in the magazine Architecture Frntier.
Intensive reading: Find sme detailed infrmatin.
Read the passage carefully. Organise infrmatin frm the passage and cmplete the diagram.
There is much inspiratin frm nature in ur daily lives, and nature has als inspired 1. _______________________________ arund us.
many f the mst fasinating designs
Intensive reading: Find sme detailed infrmatin.
Shaped t resemble a 2. , the ArtScience Museum seems t flat abve the waterfrnt prmenade and 3. ________________________. It cllects rainwater thrugh the rf and thrugh its wn plumbing system.
ltus flwer
T capture the beauty f natural frms
the water that surrunds it
the water is then recycled
T 5. _________________________Based n the frm and prcess f termite munds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre als has little hles in the walls allwing air t 6. ________________________________, thus reducing the need fr 7. ________________________ __________________. In this way, it uses less energy and csts less t run.
mve freely in and ut f the munds
traditinal air cnditining
mimic the way nature wrks
and heating systems
T 8. _____________________________________The Algae Huse is cvered in panels cntaining algae. While the panels prvide shade, 9. ___________________________and cnvert it int energy, the algae can als be used t 10. ____________. The building reduces damage t theenvirnment by 11. _________________________________.
make natural rganisms part f a building
capture heat frm the sun
prduce fuel
generating its wn renewable energy
Nature-inspired buildings enable us t 12. ________________________________________.
live in clser harmny with ur envirnment
Nw wrk in pairs and talk abut ther examples f architecture inspired by nature.
1. Which f the three buildings are yu mst impressed by? Why?
2. If yu were given a chance t design a building, what inspiratin wuld yu take frm nature?
3. Hw did the pictures help yur understanding f the passage? Share yur ideas with the class.
Language pints: Imprtant wrds
1. architect n 建筑师；设计师；缔造者 architecture n 建筑学；建筑风格；建筑样式
It’s a great island with sme really interesting architecture.那是个很棒的岛屿，岛上的建筑风格饶有趣味。
2. inspire v 1) 激励；鼓舞 inspire sb t d sthHer trust in me has inspired me t d things that I never imagined pssible. 2) 激发；唤起Her driving hardly inspires cnfidence.
3) 启发；给……灵感This piece f music was inspired by dlphin sunds.
inspiratin n 鼓舞人心的人 / 事 inspired adj 备受鼓舞的inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的
1. take ... fr granted_____________________2. assciate ... with ..._____________________3. in this way _____________________4. an example f ..._____________________5. cnvert ... int ..._____________________6. respnd t ..._____________________7. live in harmny with ..._____________________
Language pints: Imprtant phrases
1. When we lk at a pine cne, we might think hw much it lks like the tiles n a rf. An pen flwer might make us think hw clsely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural t think in this way, but f curse it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.
Language pints: Imprtant sentences
Paraphrase: Peple naturally think that a pine cne lks like the tiles n a rf and that an pen flwer is similar t an umbrella, but in fact inspiratin fr the umbrella came frm a flwer and inspiratin fr the rf frm a pine cne.
强调句式的基本结构：It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that + 其他部分
句中 “... it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flwer r the rf that inspired the pine cne.” 是一个强调句式。
注意：一般来说，被强调的部分指人时，可用 wh / whm 代替 that。该结构可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。
1) It was nt what yu say but what yu d that really cunts. 2) It was him that / whm we met at the schl gate.3) It was in the park that Tm lst his watch.
我们在校门口见到的就是他。
汤姆是在公园丢的那只表。
真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么。
2. Tday, architects cntinue t explre ways t capture the beauty f natural frms, t mimic the way nature wrks r even t make natural rganisms part f a building.
Paraphrase: Tday, architects cntinue t explre ways in which they absrb the beauty f natural frms, imitate hw nature wrks r even use natural rganisms in buildings.
The best way t see / f seeing the paintings is t start frm the tp flr and walk dwn t the bttm.
句中三个 t d 作后置定语修饰 ways, way t d 也可转换为 way f ding 结构。
看画展最好的方式是从顶层看起，一直往下走看到底层。
当先行词是 way（意为“方式、方法”且关系词在定语从句中作状语）时，引导定语从句的关系词有以下三种形式：in which / that / 不填What surprised me was nt what he said but the way he said it. 让我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。
3. The insects built munds cvered in little hles designed t allw air t mve freely in and ut f the munds.
Paraphrase: The termites built munds cvered in little hles which were designed t make air mve in and ut f the munds.
句中 cvered in little hles 作 munds 的后置定语,designed t .. 作 hles 的后置定语
Paper cuttings used fr religius purpses are ften fund in temples.= Paper cuttings which / that are used fr religius purpses are ften fund in temples.用于宗教目的的剪纸常常可以在寺庙里见到。
过去分词短语作定语通常后置，在句法上相当于定语从句。
4. The building therefre nt nly respnds t its envirnment and uses less energy, but als reduces damage t the envirnment by generating its wn renewable energy.
Paraphrase: Therefre, the building uses less energy, as well as respnds t the envirnment. In additin, it can generate renewable energy, which is less damaging t the envirnment.
nt nly ... but als ... 表示并列或递进关系，意为“不但……而且……”
Nt nly the teacher but als the students wish fr a hliday. = The students as well as the teacher wish fr a hliday. 不仅老师希望放假，学生也希望放假。
注意：nt nly ... but als ... 与 as well as 所连接的并列成分各有侧重。nt nly ... but als ... 是把重点放在后者as well as 是把重点放在前者