外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope复习练习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 6 Disaster and hope复习练习题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2020 . 山东临沂高二检测）Pang was a village in India. The peple there were pr.Hwever, they were nt unhappy.After all，their frefathers had lived in the same way fr centuries.
Then ne day, sme visitrs frm the city arrived. They tld the villagers there were sme peple elsewhere wh liked t eat frgs’ legs. Hwever, they did nt have enugh frgs f their wn, and s they wanted t buy frgs frm ther places.
This seemed like mney fr nthing. There were millins f frgs in the fields arund, and they were n use t the villagers. All they had t d was catch them. An agreement was reached, and the children were sent int the fields t catch frgs. Every week a truck arrived t cllect the catch and hand ver the mney. Fr the first time, the peple were able t dream f a better future. But the dream didn’t last lng.
The change was hardly nticed at first, but it seemed as if the crps were nt ding s well. Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften and, there seemed t be mre insects arund lately.
The villagers decided that they culdn’t just wait t see the crps failing and the children getting weak. They wuld have t use the mney earned t buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines.Sn there was n mney left.
Then the peple realized what was happening. It was the frg. They hadn’t been useless. They had been ding an imprtant jb-eating insects Nw with s many frgs killed, the insects were increasing mre rapidly. They were damaging the crps and spreading diseases.
Nw, the peple are still pr. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen t sunds f insects and frgs These sunds f the night nw have a much deeper meaning.
1. Frm Paragraph I we learn that the villagers ______.
A. wrked very hard fr centuries
B. dreamed f having a better life
C. were pr but smewhat cntent
D. lived a different life frm their frefathers
2. Why did the villagers agree t sell frgs?
A. Because the frgs were easy mney.
B. Because they needed mney t buy things.
C. Because they wanted t please the visitrs.
D. Because the frgs made t much nise.
3. What might be the cause f the children’s sickness?
A. The crps didn’t d well
B. There were t many insects
C. The visitrs brught in diseases
D. The pesticides were verused
B
（2020 . 山东聊城一中高二月考）Accrding t the Internatinal Assciatin f fire Chiefs. kitchen fires accunt fr abut 30-45 percent f all hme fires. Mst kitchen fires are caused by cking.Many f them can be avided if prper safety measures and precautins are fllwed.
The mst dangerus thing in yur kitchen is the stve. Hwever, the stve itself is nt the prblem.The danger cmes frm the cmbinatin f an pen cking flame, r red ht electric burner.cmbined with carelessness. bad habits r nt enugh fire preventin knwledge.
The fllwing tips will help reduce the chance f a kitchen fire that is cking-related.
Never leave yur cking withut being taken care f.
When yu are using yur ven, check n the fd ften.
If a fire starts in the ven, keep the dr clsed until the fire burns ut.
Keep yur stve clean and free f any grease（油脂）buildup areas，including the vent（通风孔）area.
If fd catches fire in a pt r pan, turn the burner ff and use a lid t cver the fire.
Never stre things n yur stve. Keep the areas free f dishtwels, fd packages and anything else that can catch fir re easily.
D nt wear lse clthing, r clthing with lng, lse sleeves(柚子), while yu are cking. This type f clthing can catch fire easily.
The mnth f Octber is Fire Preventin mnth. This is a great time t fllw the advice f fire experts thrughut the natin and change the batteries in all f smke alarms in yur hme.
4. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. the causes f kitchen fires
B. the harm f kitchen fires
C. hw t prevent kitchen fires
D. hw t put ut kitchen fires
5. T avid a kitchen fire, yu shuld ______.
A. ften use an ven and avid using a stve
B. keep the cking area as clean as pssible
C. keep the ven dr pen if a fire starts in it
D. thrw the pt r pan away if the fd in it catches fire
6. What kind f clthes shuld nt be wrn while cking?______
A. Simple and tight clthes.
B. Clthes with lng, lse sleeves.
C. Heavy and thick clthes.
D. Clthes that are made f special materials.
7. In Octber, peple are advised t ______.
A. meet the fire experts
B. save energy and time
C. ck less in the kitchen
D. change batteries in smke alarms
C
（2020 . 山东聊城一中高一期中）A severe strm can be a disaster if there are n enugh plants t absrb the large quantities f water.Nt lng ag, a sudden rain in Ls Angeles killed twenty peple.But despite its suddenness, a rainstrm r any rainfall-is the result f a cmplex chain f events.
I used t think that rain was started when the clud sme-hw frced ut its water, as we wuld press a spnge（海绵）But it’s nt the way it happens.
The tiny drplets（水滴）that create a clud are far apart frm each ther. They are actually as far apart, if we think abut their size.as the earth and the mn are. yet there are s many f them in a clud that they seem t frm smething huge, just like hw the Milky Way is frmed.Each f the clud drplets may be less than 1/10,000 f an inch acrss yet they are flating by themselves，in millins.
Each drplet changes as the air cnditin changes.When its size increases, it becmes heavier, until the air can n lnger hld it up. Then it begins t fall.
A raindrp can be abut a millin times the size f a clud drplet.When the drps reach a width f abut 1/200 f an inch, they are likely t fall as a gentle mist（雾）. At 1/50 f an inch，and if there is little wind, they will fall at abut the same speed, and the earth receives n mre than a light rain. But when wind mixes the drps f different sizes falling at different speeds, the bigger drps will vertake the smaller, slwer nes.They will cmbine int bigger and bigger drps. It is just in this way that the heavy drps f a thunderstrm are frmed.
8. Under what cnditin is it likely fr us t see a rain?
A. The clud presses ut its water
B. There are n enugh plants n the grund
C. There is a sudden wind
D. Clud drplets are t heavy t flat.
9. What des the writer want t explain by mentining the earth and the mn in the third paragraph?
A. What clud really is.
B. The distance between drplets.
C. Hw big a drplet is.
D. The frmatin f the Milky Way.
10. What's the majr difference between a mist and a light rain?
A. The strength f winds.
B. The speed f their falling.
C. The size f the drplets.
D. The damage they cause.
11. What is the key reasn that turns a light rain int a heavy ne?
A. The clud.
B. The speed.
C. The thunder.
D. The wind.
D
（2020 . 山东威海一中高一期中）Have yu ever spent an afternn in the backyard, maybe grilling r enjying a basketball game, when suddenly yu ntice that everything ges quiet? There is an ld phrase “calm befre the strm”, ften used in a situatin-a quiet perid just befre a great activity r excitement.Accrding t ur wn experience，we knw there is actually calm befre the strm but what causes this calm? And is it always calm befre the strm? Let’s hear what scientists have t say.
A perid f calm happens in a particular kind f strm, the simplest kind f strm-a single-cell thunderstrm. In this f thunderstrm there is usually nly ne main up draft, which is warm, damp air and drawn frm places near the grund. Strms need warm and damp air as fuel, s they typically draw that air in frm the surrunding envirnment Strms can draw in the air that fits their need frm all directins-even frm the directin in which the strm is traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled int a strm system, it leaves a lw-pressure vacuum（真空）cming after. The rising air meets the cld dry air that has already existed in the strm cluds, thus the temperature f the warm damp air drps and the water vapur（水蒸气）in it changes int tiny drps that are a precnditin f rain.These drps accumulate and build n larger particles like dust, until they grw large enugh t frm raindrps.
Mst thunderstrms, thugh, dn’t start with calm. That’s because mst are actually grups f strms with cmplex wind patterns. There’s s much air mving up and dwn strm grups that the calm befre the strm never happens. Instead befre the strm, it might be really windy!
12. Which best fits the descriptin f a particular kind f strm?
A.A thunderstrm with a single shape.
B. a thunderstrm withut strng winds.
C. A strm with air drawn frm every directin.
D. A strm fueled by mving air frm the grund.
13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Cld and dry air.
B. Warm and dry air.
C. Cld and damp air.
D. Warm and damp air.
14. Which des the writer mst likely agree t?
A. Presence f calm relies n stable air.
B. Nt all thunderstrms start with calm.
C. The drier the air is, the bigger the strm will be.
D. The strm happens withut air mving up and dwn.
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Causes and effects f a heavy strm.
B. A brief descriptin f a peaceful strm.
C. A persnal experience f a heavy strm.
D. An explanatin f the calm befre a strm.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2020 . 山东枣庄高一检测）I dn’t knw what that dream that yu have is. I dn’t care hw disappinting it might be as yu’re wrking tward that dream But that dream yu re hlding in yur mind is pssible. Sme f yu already knw that it’s hard. It’s hard t change yur life.In the prcess f achieving yur dreams, 16 .
There will be mments when yu are ging t dubt yurself. Yu’ll say, “Why? Why is this happening t me?” Fr thse f yu wh have experienced sme hardships, dn't give up n yur dreams. 17 , but they will nt stay, they will cme t pass.
Many f yu fail t seek yur purpse in life. Yu dream and then fllw it up with a list f all the reasns why the dream is unachievable. 18 . Things like these are the true limits yu experience in life and they are what yu create r what yu allw thers t lay upn yu.
19 . Acting n the dream is harder. Recgnize that a dream is a jurney. On the simplest level, it takes cmmitment time and curage. But rarely is smething great easily realized. Dreaming is recgnizing the ptential fr greatness and seeking it in all areas f yur life Believe in yur dreams and yur ability t accmplish them. I’m here t challenge yu t reach fr yur dreams. D nt be afraid t dream. 20 !
A. Yur dreams never walk away
B. The rugh times are ging t cme
C. Yu fill yur life with excuses and “I can’t”
D. Yu must spend mre time achieving it
E. Dreaming is the easy part
F. If yu can dream it, yu can d it
G. yu are ging t suffer a lt f disappintment, failure and pain
第二部分 语言运用
共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 21 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five. we nticed that she 22 had a tic（面部抽搐）. When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 23 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever, a (n) 24 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 25 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 26 n the flr—n her neck. She was rushed t hspital paralyzed（瘫痪）frm the neck dwn she culdn’t 27 . But her biggest 28 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 29 but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 30 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up. It was mre 31 fr her t pick up that micr phne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 32 we witnessed But n the day-nly three mnths after her 33 —we cried full f jy when she sang, 34 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl When she was a little girl, she asked me 35 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her, “Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
21.A. danced B.sang C. jumped D. painted
22.A. never B. smetimes C. seldm D. always
23. A. During B. Befre C. After D.Until
24.A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible
25. A farther B. nearer C. higher D.lwer
26.A. lay B. sat C. std D. landed
27. A. mve B.sing C. eat D. think
28. A prblem B. wrry C. dream D. plan
29. A. stpped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared
30. A. mvement B. treatment C. achievement D. develpment
31. A. interesting B. imprtant C. helpless D. dangerus
32. A. micrphne B. tthbrush C. jy D. pain
33. A. failure B. shw C. actin D. accident
34. A. thugh B. because C. if D.s
35. A. wh B. when C. why D. what
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2020 . 山东临沂高一期中）Several days way hme frm wrk, my car had a blwut（轮胎爆裂）. It was nearly midnight and little traffic 36 (see) the rad. I called the radside assistance（援助）.
Abut an hur and a quarter 37 my car brke dwn, a car pulled ver. 38 gentleman asked me if I was OK and i tld him I 39 (wait) fr radside assistance t cme he then parked his car ahead f mine and ffered 40 (change) my tire fr me.This was nt an easy task. The man 41 (careful) tk ff the tire and replaced it.Once the tire was changed, he said he wanted t fllw me t a nearby gas statin fr my 42 (safe) After we arrived at the gas statin, he asked me t stay in my car. He put air in my tire and we were all ready then.I said that i did nt have much cash 43 me, r I wuld give him sme fr 44 (be) s helpful.He said he didn't d that fr mney. I was 45 (luck) t meet s kind a persn like him.
第三部分 写作
共两节，满分40分
第一节（满分15分）
（2020 . 山东临沂高一期中）假定你是李华，你正在紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1.所遇到的问题；
2.希望得到她的帮助。
注意：
1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
（2019 . 浙江宁波高一月考）It happened when Tm was nly ten years ld. That day he was at hme with his elder sister Jane. Tm was ding his hmewrk when he heard raised vices. At first he didn’t think seriusly abut it, since it was always nisy dwnstairs, but he sn realized this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick！Remve the mtrcycles frm the shp,” smene yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tm pened the frnt dr f their flat t investigate, a thick clud f smke greeted him. The mtrcycle shp had caught fire and peple were running and crying.
Jane, wh had been playing the vilin in her rm, hurried t the living rm.They rushed ut f the dr and alng the crridr（走廊）thrugh the smke.
They were heading twards the stairway at the far end f the crridr when Jane suddenly stpped. She turned arund and headed back the way they came. Tm had n idea what she was ding, but he fllwed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s wh lived next dr t them, wh they called Makcik, Jane began banging n Makcik’s dr, but gt n answer. As the smke thickened arund them, Tm culd see many f their neighbrs—sme still in their pyjamas -running fr safety. The thught f fear crssed his mind.
“She wuld have run fr safety like everyne else!” Tm cried. Hwever, Jane refused t give up . “I knw Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily rutine and was certain she wuld still be sleeping. She punded against the dr. “G dwnstairs. G nw! G!”
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）；话题：捕捉青蛙售卖。本文是篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度一个村庄过度捕捉青蛙售卖而破坏了大自然平衡的故事，告诉我们要保护生态多样性。
1.C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“The peple there were pr Hwever，they were nt unhappy:"可知，起初那里的人们是贫穷的，但是感到满足，故选C。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This seemed like mney fr nthing.There were millins f frgs in the fields arund，and they were n use t the villagers."可知，因为青蛙很容易抓并且它们对村民们来说也没用，所以卖青蛙赚钱很容易，故选A。
3.B细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的“Mre wrrying was that the children fell ill mre ften，and，there seemed t be mre insects arund lately"可知，因为害虫增多，导致孩子容易生病，故选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：厨房防火。本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是厨房防火的知识，可以帮助读者预防厨房火灾
4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Mst kitchen fires are caused by cking. Many f them can be avided..”可知，本文主要谈论如何在厨房防火，故选C。
5.B细节理解题。根据文中给出的第四点和第六点建议可知，保持厨具的整洁有助于防火，因此B项正确。
6.B细节理解题。根据文中给出的第七点建议可知，做饭时不要穿宽松、袖长的衣服。
7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 change the batteries in all f smke alarms in yur hme可知，在十月（防火月）的时候，作者建议人们及时更换烟雾报警器中的电池。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）；话题：雷雨。本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了雷雨是怎样形成的。
8.D细节理解题。根据第四段“Each drplet changes as the air cnditin changes When its size increases, it becmes heavier, until the air can n lnger hld it up. Then it begins t fa.”可知小水滴大到空气托不住时就会落下来形成雨，所以选D
9.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“The tiny drplets that create a clud are far apart frm each ther. They are actually as far apart, if we think abut their size, as the earth and the mn are.”可知作者的意思是小水滴之间的距离就好比地球和月球之间的距离，其实很远，所以选B。
10.C细节理解题。由最后一段中“When the drps reach a width f abut 1/200 f an inch, they are likely t fall as a gentle mist At 1/50 f an inch, and if there is little wind, they will fall at abut the same speed, and the earth receives n mre than a light rain.”可知选C。
11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But when wind mixes the drps f different sizes falling at different speeds, the bigger drps will vertake the smaller, slwer nes.They will cmbine int bigger and bigger drps. It is just in this way that the heavy drps f a thunderstrm are frmed.”可知选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自然（自然生态）；话题：雷暴来临前的宁静。本文是一篇说明文。本文揭秘了雷暴来临前是一片宁静这一神秘现象。
12.C细节理解题。第二段中提到的“特定的暴风雨”指的是一种简单的单体雷暴，而并非指形状简单，故排除A。根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气，故选C。
13.D代词指代题。第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。
14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mst thunderstrms thugh, dn’t start with calm.”及下文可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。故选B。
15.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There is an ld phrase‘calm be fre the strm’，ften used in a situatin...”及全文内容可知，本文揭秘了雷暴来临前是一片宁静这一神秘现象。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事）；话题：心怀梦想。本文是一篇议论文。本文主要围绕“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题展开。
16.G关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“Sme f yu already kn that it’s hard. It’s hard t change yur life.”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难。据此可以判断，空格处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受许多失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。
17.B关联逻辑法解题。根据空后的but they will nt stay，they will cme t pass可知，这些困难终将过去。据此可以判断，空格处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。
18.C关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前的“Yu dream and then fllw it up with a list f all the reasns why the dream is unachievable.”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原因列成了一个清单。据此可以判断，空格处说明此举的结果：你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”，故C项正确。
19.E设题位置法解题。根据空格处后一句“Acting n the dream is harder:”可知，努力实现梦想更难，空格处与该句形成对比。据此可知，空格处表示“（设定）梦想是容易的”，故E项正确。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。
20.F关联逻辑法解题。根据空格处前一句“D nt be afraid t dream.”可知，不要畏惧梦想。据此可以判断，空格处应进步表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。故F项正确。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：人生经历。本文是一篇记叙文。
作者的女儿肯达尔从小就喜欢唱歌，但她五岁的时候会时不时面部抽搐，后来玩耍的时候又不幸瘫痪。但是她从没放弃唱歌，一直在与病痛作斗争。
21.B上下文语境题。句意：她只有三岁时，她为大家就像个小天使。根据第二段中的 Kendall cntinued t sing可知，肯达尔一直喜欢“唱”（sing）歌。
22.B下文语境题。句意：肯达尔5岁时，我们注意到她“有时”（smetimes）会面部抽搐。根据下句中的 When the prblem gt wrse可知，此时肯达尔已经出现了面部抽搐。
23.C上下文语境题。句意：治疗，肯达尔继续唱歌。根
据文章内容可知肯达尔被带去看医生，后来唱歌的时候面部抽搐会消失，由此可知在“治疗之后”（after treatment），她继续唱歌。
24.D下文语境题。句意：然而，一件事情发生了。根据下文可知肯达尔由于意外而瘫痪，这是件“可怕的”（terrible）事。
25.C下文语境题。句意：他弯得比她想的更低，她跳得比他想的根据下面的 Kendall few ver his back可知肯达尔跳得“比”朋友的背“高”（higher）。
26.D上下文语境题。句意：肯达尔飞过他的背并且到地上——用她的脖子。根据句意可知，肯达尔是飞过来的，所以后面是“落地”（land）的这个过程
27.A下文语境题。句意：她不能根据下句的 whether she culd walk again可知如今她不能动”（mve）。
28.B上下文语境题。句意：但是她最大的并不是她还能不能重新走路，而是能不能参加《美国达人秀》。根据内容可知，肯达尔“担心”（wrry）的是能否参加达人秀。
29.C上下文语境题。句意：随着时间流逝，她左边的知觉________,但是右边仍旧瘫痪。根据句意可知左边的情况应和右边相反，所以左边“恢复”（return）了知觉。
30.A上下文语境题。句意：我们不确定她的_______会回来多少。根据前面的内容可知她不能动，所以此处应为不知道“行动能力”（mvement）能回来多少
31.B上文语境题。句意：对她来说拿起麦克风比拿起勺子或叉子更_______。由上句可知，肯达尔每天都努力把麦克风拿起来，所以对她来说拿起麦克风比其他的更“重要”（imprtant）。
32.D上文语境题。句意：我们都哭了，因为我们目睹了_______。根据上句可知肯达尔需要通过咬牙刷来缓解痛苦，所以此处为目睹了“痛苦”（pain）。
33.D上下文语境题。句意：但是在那天一在她的_______以后只有三个月——当她唱歌时，我们都高兴地哭了厖。根据文章内容可知这是“意外”（accident）发生之后的表演。
34.A语义逻辑题。句意：厖我们都高兴地哭了,_______她没能进入《美国达人秀》24强。根据内容可知，“尽管”(thugh)没进24强，我们还是为她高兴地哭了。\
35.C上下文语境题。句意：当她还是个小女孩时，她问我_______是她得了面部抽搐。根据语境可知肯达尔是问作者“为什么”（why）是她得了面部抽搐。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）；话题：妤心人帮忙。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家的路上车爆胎了，但幸运地得到了一位好心人的帮忙的事。
36.was seen考查动词时态、语态。这里是讲过去的事，且 traffic与see之间是被动关系，故要用一般过去时的被动语态。
37.after考查时间状语从句。after意为“在厖之后”。这里表示在我车坏了的一小时十五分钟后。
38.A考查冠词。gentleman是第一次提到的单数可数名词，故用a修饰，表泛指。
39.was waiting考査谓语动词。根据语境可知句意：?我告诉他我正在等待道路援助。
40.t change考查动词短语搭配。ffer t d sth.意为“主动提出做某事。
41.carefully考査副词。用副词修饰动词，修饰动词词组 tk ff要用副词形式 carefully。
42.safety考查名词。这里是指为了“我”的安全，名词作介词的宾语。
43.n考查介词。n表示“在身上”。
44.being考查非谓语动词。fr是介词，后跟动名词形式。
45.lucky考査形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
第一节 One pssible versin：
Dear Kate,
I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study, s I’m writing t ask yu fr help.
I’m encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt. First I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts. Mrever, the high expectatin frm my parents makes me extremely stressed. What trubles me mst is that it’s difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.
Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur early reply.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 One pssible versin：
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up Frzen with fear, he std rted t the spt. He cmprehended the gravity f the situatin and held Jane’s hand tightly. Bth f them were cughing and their eyes were stinging. Time seemed t stand still, thugh they were prbably there fr nly tw r three minutes. Tm begged Jane t run fr safety as quickly as pssible. Jane tried t shield her nse frm the chking smke and shk her head. She kept punding against the dr. Tm burst ut crying.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help. A sense f strength immediately replaced the munting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind. She tld them Ms. Makcik must be still in the rm. They frced the dr pen with all their might. Sure enugh, Makcik was lying in bed, uncnscius. She was carried dwnstairs and then rushed t the hspital, where she finally came t herself. Peple in the neighbrhd felt relieved and Jane and Tm were very happy.Dear Kate.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Tm nticed the flame was reaching up.
Luckily, sme neighbrs passing by stpped and ffered help.