还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up课后复习题
展开
这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Growing up课后复习题，共18页。
[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
♦Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
♦Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed yur mind but what abut yur bdy? Our cafe ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The cafe is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
♦Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
♦Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin (热情)fr discvery and lifelng learning in science， math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter. rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
1. Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dme.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A. Train Science teachers.
B. Distribute science bks.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science t the classrm.
3. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.
D. T tell abut the Center’s histry.
B
I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years，little tweaks t my rutine have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mnday” camp. Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:
Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday. Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g. If mrnings are a it a try at least fr Mndays and see if it makes a difference. Once that，s dne, cnsider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming dwn ritual (惯例）.It might be tea and a favrite TV shw，r it might be a lng ht bath and reading until yu’re ready fr sleep. Whatever it is, enjy this Mnday mrning warm-up, and cnsider sleeping a little earlier than yu’re used t，in rder t help with the secnd step.
One f my favrite parts f the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I’m ready instead f fighting with the alarm fr “Just five mre minutes!” Sleeping a little early n Sunday night can help with getting up a little early n Mnday mrning nt t pack mre int yur mrning t-d list, but t give yurself time t take it slwly. When yu have a little extra time in the mrning，yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.
Find a theme fr the week. Every Mnday, I pst an inspiring qute r saying. These are intentinal! Each week, as part f my Sunday night calming dwn time, I cnsider what I，d like t fcus n in the cming week, and lk fr a qute that’s a gd fit t strengthen it.
What are yu excited abut fr the new week? What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have? What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week? During yur preparatin time n Sunday night，think abut the week ahead and mark a few things that yu want t get dne and can reasnably accmplish. If pssible，schedule at least ne f them fr Mnday, s yu’ve started yur week ff feeling successful, instead f feeling like there’s a muntain f tasks ahead f yu. The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl. When yu are intentinally creating a life yu lve, Mndays begin t feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事)，and mre like a beautiful start!
4. The underlined wrd “tweaks” is the clsest in meaning t
A. mistakes
B. prblems
C. adjustments
D. encuragements
5. What’s the benefit f getting up early enugh n Mnday mrning?
A. Yu can get t yur ffice and start wrk in time.
B. Yu can have enugh time t sit with yur tea r cffee.
C. Yu can have the weekend feeling lnger by starting slwly.
D. Yu can have enugh time t make a t-d list fr the week.
6. What des the authr want t indicate in Para. 5?
A. Be cnfident t slve the prblems.
B. Lk fr pprtunities fr the week.
C. Arrange yur tasks well fr the week.
D. Psitive attitude means a happy Mnday.
7. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mnday Mrning Warm Up
B. Hw t Lve Yur Mndays
C. Hw t Spend Yur Mndays
D. Trublesme Mnday Disease
C
Smetimes peple call each ther “scared-cat”，but have yu ever thught abut this expressin? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bldstream. Althugh the cat desn’t realize this，its bdy is getting ready fr actin. If the danger cntinues，the animal will d ne f tw things. It will prtect itself, r it will run away as fast as it can.
Smething like this als happens t peple. When we are excited, angry r scared, ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and ur muscles get tense. All f these changes make us mre alert (机敏的)and ready t react. We，t，get ready t defend urselves r run.
Human beings, hwever, have a prblem that animals never face. If we give way t ur feelings and let them take ver, we can get int truble. Have yu ever said smething in anger r hit smebdy and regretted it later? Have yu ever shuted at a teacher, tld smebdy yu were lnely, r said yu were in lve , and then wished later yu had kept yur muth shut? It isn’t always clever t express yur feelings freely.
Des this mean that it’s smarter t always hide ur feelings? N! If yu keep feelings f anger and sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp，and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health. It isn’t gd t keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need t be expressed.
Feelings that yu keep all bttled up inside dn’t just g away. It’s as if yu bught sme bananas and put them in a cupbard. Yu might nt be able t see them，but befre lng yu’d smell them. And if yu pened the cupbard, yu’d see little fruit flies flying all ver them. They’d be rtten.
Yu can try t treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupbard. Yu can hide them and yu can pretend they dn’t exist, but they’ll still be arund. And at last yu’ll have t deal with them, just like thse bananas.
8. When peple and animals are arused by fear, __________________.
A. they may get ready t attack r run away
B. their muscles get neither tense nr relaxed
C. their hearts beat either faster r slwer
D. they feel very regretful immediately
9. Why d human beings get int truble accrding t the passage?
A. They are usually nt as alert as animals,
B. They always d smething wrng t ther peple.
C. They smetimes can’t cntrl their feelings.
D. They dn’t pay attentin t their physical changes.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Feelings will gradually disappear when yu hld them in.
B. Bananas stay fresh lnger when they are in a cupbard,
C. Hlding in yur feelings may lead t unpleasant results.
D. It’s gd fr yur health t keep pleasant feelings inside.
11. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us that peple’s feelings are like bananas In a cupbard.
B. T give us sme advice n hw t express ur feelings.
C. T prve that it isn’t always wise t express ur feelings freely.
D. T help us deal with feelings in a wise and prper way.
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. Peple wh wake up early are mre in keeping with the traditinal crprate schedule and tend t have mre psitive persnalities，which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb.
Is getting up early fr everyne? N. There’s been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert in the mrning, while thers are at their best at night. Yu might be mre alert and have better cgnitive (认 知的)ability in the afternn, fr instance. S, if yu dn’t naturally feel alert in the mrning but decide t wake up early anyway，yu might be disturbing yur actual tp perfrmance times. Of curse, peple may have persnal reasns fr making an early start. Parents with yung children r wrkers with nn-traditinal hurs may als have n chice abut what time they start the day.
Getting up early desn’t necessarily translate t instant success at the ffice. In fact, depending n the persn, it culd end up having a negative effect. Especially if yu dn’t nrmally wake up super early and are trying t fllw sme kind f prductivity fashin. An even wrse cnditin may arise if yu’re actually reducing sleep t becme an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means yu may be hit by the many negative effects f sleep lack. Getting a full night’s sleep and getting the same amunt f sleep at the same time each night are bth imprtant. S if early rising means cutting sleep，dn’t d it.
What shuld yu d? Dn，t listen t thught-leaders r Linked in influencers but figure ut what wrks best fr yu. Pay attentin t when yu feel mst tired and mst awake. Make a nte f the times yu fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times, as that’s hw yu’ll tap int mst f yur natural energy fr the day ahead. And abve all, it’s getting adequate amunts f sleep.
12. What is Paragraph 1 intended t tell us?
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
D. Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
13. Why is getting up early unfit fr everyne?
A. Peple have different cgnitive ability.
B. It disturbs wrking rders.
C. Nt all are in their best state in the mrning.
D. Few peple have their tp perfrmance times.
14. What des the authr think f getting up early?
A. It can lead everyne t success.
B. It has t many negative effects.
C. It means shrtening the sleep time.
D. It is less imprtant than sleeping enugh and well.
15. What d experts advise t d with the wrking time?
A. Fllw the advisers’ directins.
B. Find ut yur wn best time table.
C. Sleep mre and better than befre.
D. Use yur energy averagely in a day.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Everyday Things Hurting Yur Health Yur everyday behaviurs may be hlding yu back. Hwever, perhaps yu dn’t even knw it. 16 , as well as sme expert advice n what t d instead.
17. It can als decrease yur brain’s ability t functin，thus resulting in pr perfrmance at wrk and lnger reactin time behind the wheel. Experts recmmend practicing a relaxing bedtime rutine like taking a bath，cutting dwn n caffeine and alchl. Anther trick is t stick t a cnsistent sleep schedule.
Studies have shwn that sitting fr extended perids can have significant negative impacts n physical and mental health. Yu dn’t have t run a marathn t get active，thugh. Wrk small exercises int yur day, like standing during TV advertisements r parking yur car far away frm an entrance. 18 .
Is it uneasy t lck yur cell phne away fr a slid 60 minutes? Scial media isn’t helping, either. Experts recmmend deleting scial media apps r hiding them. 19,
and making a pint f ding smething t grund yu in the present mment each day.
In tday’s cmpetitive sciety, it’s human nature t take n as many tasks as pssible. But cntinuus respnsibility and rushing frm ne jb t the next is a bad habit that can lead t eventual burn ut. 20 , especially thse that yu have n time t accept.
A. The small can make a huge difference
B. Bad sleep can lead t a variety f harms
C. Gd educatin backgrund isn’t helping
D. This means practicing the art f saying “yes”
E. Experts suggest plitely turning dwn invitatins
F. Be aware f sme habits with a negative impact n yur health
G. They als suggest charging yur phne utside f yur bedrm
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was nce a drput. I knw hw pwerfully a 21 can influence the life f a persn wh des nt 22 herself. I quit schl at sixteen t wrk. Years later, I had a (n) 23and culdn’t wrk fr mnths. I felt depressed. With an unemplyable father and a mentally ill mther t supprt, I culdn’t 24 t give up.
Searching the ads, I fund a ntice that ur lcal cmmunity cllege ffered free wrk 25.One requirement was a high-schl diplma r GED certificate. Years ag，I gt my GED certificate，but with 26 scres. I felt certain that I had little t 27 ther than a willingness t 28 .After my physical injury healed, I went t meet Ruby Martin, the advisr wh wuld 29 me.
I sat 30 waiting while Mrs. Martin lked ver my scre sheet. I was 31 t hear her blame me fr wasting her valuable time. She lked at me fr a lng mment 32 she spke.
“Why did yu apply fr this 33 ?”sheasked. “Why aren’t yu applying t cllege?”
I With my face burning with 34 ，I culd nly whisper，“Because I am stupid.”
She explained hw the GED scres are based n, and that my numbers were very high indeed. I wuld make an excellent candidate fr the training prgram.
I regained my 35. Later, I gt a bachelr’s degree and became a teacher just like her.
21. A. clerkB.teacherC. interpreterD. tailr
22. A. hear frmB. reflect nC. believe inD. dry ut
23. A. accidentB. patientC. trunkD. giant
24. A. cntradictB. participate
C. declareD. affrd
25. A. preparatinB. certificate
C. trainingD. qualificatin
26. A. numbB. lwC. parallelD. steep
27. A. distributeB. aplgizeC. recmmendD. ffer
28. A. perateB. grillC. clickD. try
29. A. emplyB. assessC. drillD. cmfrt
30. A. cmfrtably B. curiusly
C. ptinally D. nervusly
31. A. desperateB. absurd
C. preparedD. autnmus
32. A. befreB. untilC. sinceD. after
33. A. ccupatin B. enterprise
C. prgramD. degree
34. A. angerB. shameC. envyD. affectin
35. A. dignityB. cnfidenceC. privilegeD. prfit
第二节（共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f my friends like fall and take it as their favrite seasn. Last weekend, I went utdrs and sn 36 (find) a deeper appreciatin fr this seasn.
The change f leaf clrs is a cmmn reasn given 37 the lve f fall. Each tree reacts 38 (different) t the change f the seasn. Sme shed their leaves in hpes f reprducing; hwever, ther 39 (tree) remain green fr as lng as pssible t gain additinal energy frm the sun t survive the winter. This effect 40 (call) the flight-r-fight respnse.
Fall is a time f 41 (reflect) and preparatin fr the year ahead. I have fund a meaning f fall fr me. I’m 4218-year-ld by in the final year f high schl and my life is a wrk in prgress. There are times I want t give up, but then I lk arund me and realize life keeps 43(mve). The natural cycle f life is beautiful and desn’t stp grwing s I have t learn t keep up.
The meaning f fall is different fr each persn. I encurage yu 44 (g) ut t fllw sme path r sidewalk and discver 45 fallmeanst yu.
第三部分写作
[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分）
假定你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目是“我的梦想”。你打算参加比赛， 要写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿包括以下内容： 1.不同的人的梦想:成为科学家、宇航员或富有的人；
2.我的梦想：成为一个自食其力、有责任感的人;一个乐于助人、懂得感恩的人。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Gd afternn, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的）dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry，yu’ll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?” Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid，I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks，teachers，tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle (通道)t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15,1 had t drp ut because my parents culdn’t affrd tuitin (学费）.My hpe f getting a diplma was dead，r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught，“There ges my diplma.
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees，which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt really srry fr her and I didn’t want her t live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That’s the answer, ” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I’ll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment (入学)frms when the secretary said, “Mrs. Schantz, why dn’t yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed, “There’s n way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne，I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment, ” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway，my dream was still there in my heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was exciting t g t schl again but
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：太平洋科学中心。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了太平洋科学中心的布局、功能、服务和所 受支持，鼓励人们捐款。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.” 可知，在太平洋科学中心的商店可以挑选纪念品，商店位于正好紧挨激光圆顶的3号楼楼上。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Tday，Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1. 3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State.”可知，现在太平洋科学中心每年接待130多万人，并为整个华盛顿州的教室和社区活动提供基于调查的科学教育，即太平洋科学中心把科学带进了课堂。 故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的“It’s an amazing accmplish-ment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter. rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法取得成功。 访问pacificsciencecenter. rg,以寻找您可以支持太平洋科学中心的各种方法）”可知，该部分肯定了各界对太平洋科学中心的支持，目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事)。话题：爱上周一。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了怎样愉快地度过周日后半段和积极投入新一周的工作。
4. C 词意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine have changed things t the pint that I am in the 41 Lve Mndays’ camp.”可知，作者对日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式，故tweaks在此是“改变”或“调整”的意思， 选C。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When yu have a little extra time in the mrning, yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.” 可知，星期一早上早起的好处是它可以让你慢慢开始，让你感觉周末更长 一点儿，故选C。
6. D推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“During yur preparatin time n Sunday night, think abut the week ahead and... The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl.”可知，作者想在第五段说明积极的态度意味着一个快 乐的周一，故选D。
7. B主旨大意题。通过第一段可知，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议，故Hw t Lve Yur Mndays作为标题能概括文章大意， 选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：情感隐藏。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果我们被情感控制，身体就会紧张。我们不要被情感所控制，不要隐藏自己的情感，这样不能解决问题。
8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All f these changes make us mre alert and ready t react. We, t, get ready t defend urselves r run.”可知，人和动物一样，在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we give way t ur feeling sand let them take ver, we can get int truble.” 可知，如果控制 不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C。
10. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If yu keep feelings f anger and sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp, and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health.” 可知，隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心不安，对健康有害。故选C。
11. D推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响、隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐藏起来。所以本文的写作目的是教我们明智正确地处理情感，故选D。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：早起与成功。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。
12. A 推理判断题。由第一段中的 “Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked.(研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的）”和 which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb (这可能会导致更好的学业成绩或 更高的工资）可知，第一段旨在告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 故选A项。
13. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Is getting up early fr everyne? N. There’s been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert in the mrning，while thers are at their best at night.(早起适合每个人吗？不是。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态）”可知，每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选C项。
14. D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“S if early rising means cutting sleep, dn’t d it.(所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做）”可知，作者认为早起不如睡眠充足重要。故选D项。
15. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times...(试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间……)” 可知作者建议找出自己最好的时间表，故选B项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：损害健康因素。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每天四件损害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。
16. F 关联逻辑法解题。由下文 as well as sme expert advice n what t d instead以及一些专家建议可知，此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。 故选F项。
17. B 设题位置法解题。由下文 “Experts recmmend practicing a relaxing bedtime rutine like taking a bath，cutting dwn n caffeine and alchl. Anther trick is t stick t a cnsistent sleep schedule.(专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡、减少 咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划）” 可知，专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种损害。故选B项。
18. A关联逻辑法解题。根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度 锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small 指的是small exercises。故选A项。
19. G 词汇锁定法解题。段首 “Is it uneasy t lck yur cell phne away fr a slid 60 minutes?(把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不容易？）”与G选项专家的建议（在卧室外给手机充电）呼应，故选G项。
20. E 关联逻辑法解题。根据下句especially thse that yu have n time t accept (尤其是那些你没有时间接受的邀请）可知，空处是递进关系。对于你没有时间接受的邀请，专家的建议是礼貌地拒绝。注意，accept与turn dwn的宾语在7个选项中只能是invitatins。故选E项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（学习与生活）。话题：重拾自信。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中辍学的作者在一位素不相识的老师的鼓励下重新点燃自信，成为一名老师的故事。
21. B 下文语境题。根据文章末段“Later，I gt a bachelr’s degree and became a teacher just like her.” 可知，作者是在一位老师 (teacher)的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选B项。clerk“店员， 职员 ” ；interpreter “ 口译译员 ” ；tailr “裁缝”。
22. C下文语境题。根据下文可知，作者认为自己的GED分数低，所以自己笨，没有自信申请大学，所以她是不相信（believe in)自己的能力，故选C项。hear frm“收到的来信” ；reflect n“思考” ;dry ut“干涸”。
23. A 下文语境题。根据第二段中的After my physical injury healed 可知，作者因意外（accident)而受伤不能工作，故选A项。 patient “病人” ；trunk “树干，躯干” ；giant “ 巨人”。
24. D上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她“负担不起（can’t affrd) ”放弃工作的代价。故选D项。 cntradict"反驳，驳斥，否认”; participate“参与”; declare“宣布”。
25. C 下文语境题。根据倒数第二段末句中的an excellent candidate fr the training prgram可知，作者是申请参加免费的工作培训 (training )项目，故选 C 项。preparatin “准备” ；certificate “证 书” ；qualificatin “ 资格”。
26. B上下文语境题。根据but表转折以及下文中的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低（lw)，故选B项。numb“麻木的”; paraller “平行的” ；steep “陆峭的” .
27. D上文语境题。根据上文及句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有什么优势可以提供（ffer)，故选D项。 distribute“分配，分布” ；aplgize“道歉” ；recmmend“推荐”。
28. D上文语境题。根据上文内容可以判断作者要养家，所以作者不能放弃工作，于是想试一试（try )。故选D项。perate“操作， 做手术” ;grill “盘问，烤” ；click “点击”。
29. B 下文语境题。emply “雇用，使用” ；assess “评估，估价” ；drill“训练” ;cmfrt “安慰”。根据下文可知，Ruby Martin查看作 者的成绩册，是评估（assess)作者是否可以参加这个项目，故选B项。
30. D上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能被录取，所以很紧张（nervusly)，故选D项。 cmfrtably “安慰地” ;curiusly “好奇地” ；ptinally “可选择地”。
31. C 上文语境题。desperate “绝望的” ;absurd“荒唐的” ；prepared“有准备的” ;autnmus“自治的”。根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法去参加面试，做好了不被接收的准 备（prepared )，故选 C 项。
32. A 上下文语境题。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。befre用于肯定句，表示“过了多久才……”，故选A项。
33. C 下文语境题。根据下文中的fr the training prgram可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目（prgram)，而不是申请 上大学。故选C项。ccupatin“职业” ；enterprise “企业”；degree程度，学位。
34. B上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己分数低，所以感觉羞愧（shame)。故选B项。anger“怒气”；envy“羡慕， 嫉妒” ；affectin"感情”。
35. B上下文语境题。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学士学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信（cnfidence)。 故选 B 项。dignity “尊严” ；privilege“特权” ；prfit“利润”。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：秋思。本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。
36. fund 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的Last weekend和and前面的went可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填fund。
37. fr考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reasn fr...“的原因”，故填介词 fr。
38. differently考查词性变化。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词 react，故填 differently。
39. trees考査名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处 ther修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数形式，故填trees。
40. is called考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语This effect和call之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
41. reflectin考查词形变化。f是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparatin可知，此处应填reflectin。
42. an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
43. mving考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填mving。
44. t g 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填t g。
45. what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
第一节
One pssible versin：
Gd afternn, everyne!
Tday I feel hnred t have a chance t share with yu my dream. We all have dreams. Sme peple dream f becming scientists while thers wish t becme astrnauts like Yang Liwei. Of curse, there are many that wuld lve t be rich. Persnally，I want t be a man wh is self-dependent and has a full sense f respnsibility，a man wh is helpful t thse in truble and knws hw t be grateful. In cnclusin，I will stick t my dream frever.
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节
One pssible versin ：
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward，even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise，bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester，and my grades steadily imprved.
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm，yu can’t quit nw!” And when she was dwn，I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise，almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $ 3，000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
[共两节, 满分50分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
♦Visit Pacific Science Center’s Stre
Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.
♦Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed yur mind but what abut yur bdy? Our cafe ffers a cmplete menu f lunch and snack ptins, in additin t seasnal specials. The cafe is lcated upstairs in Building 1 and is pen daily until ne hur befre Pacific Science Center clses.
♦Rental Infrmatin
Lckers are available t stre any belngings during yur visit. The lckers are lcated in Building 1 near the Infrmatin Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available t rent at the Infrmatin Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
♦Supprt Pacific Science Center
Since 1962，Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passin (热情)fr discvery and lifelng learning in science， math and technlgy. Tday, Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1.3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State. It’s an amazing accmplishment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter. rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.
1. Where can yu buy a suvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dme.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What des Pacific Science Center d fr schls?
A. Train Science teachers.
B. Distribute science bks.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science t the classrm.
3. What is the purpse f the last part f the text?
A. T encurage dnatins.
B. T advertise cming events.
C. T intrduce special exhibits.
D. T tell abut the Center’s histry.
B
I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years，little tweaks t my rutine have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mnday” camp. Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:
Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday. Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g. If mrnings are a it a try at least fr Mndays and see if it makes a difference. Once that，s dne, cnsider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming dwn ritual (惯例）.It might be tea and a favrite TV shw，r it might be a lng ht bath and reading until yu’re ready fr sleep. Whatever it is, enjy this Mnday mrning warm-up, and cnsider sleeping a little earlier than yu’re used t，in rder t help with the secnd step.
One f my favrite parts f the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I’m ready instead f fighting with the alarm fr “Just five mre minutes!” Sleeping a little early n Sunday night can help with getting up a little early n Mnday mrning nt t pack mre int yur mrning t-d list, but t give yurself time t take it slwly. When yu have a little extra time in the mrning，yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.
Find a theme fr the week. Every Mnday, I pst an inspiring qute r saying. These are intentinal! Each week, as part f my Sunday night calming dwn time, I cnsider what I，d like t fcus n in the cming week, and lk fr a qute that’s a gd fit t strengthen it.
What are yu excited abut fr the new week? What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have? What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week? During yur preparatin time n Sunday night，think abut the week ahead and mark a few things that yu want t get dne and can reasnably accmplish. If pssible，schedule at least ne f them fr Mnday, s yu’ve started yur week ff feeling successful, instead f feeling like there’s a muntain f tasks ahead f yu. The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl. When yu are intentinally creating a life yu lve, Mndays begin t feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事)，and mre like a beautiful start!
4. The underlined wrd “tweaks” is the clsest in meaning t
A. mistakes
B. prblems
C. adjustments
D. encuragements
5. What’s the benefit f getting up early enugh n Mnday mrning?
A. Yu can get t yur ffice and start wrk in time.
B. Yu can have enugh time t sit with yur tea r cffee.
C. Yu can have the weekend feeling lnger by starting slwly.
D. Yu can have enugh time t make a t-d list fr the week.
6. What des the authr want t indicate in Para. 5?
A. Be cnfident t slve the prblems.
B. Lk fr pprtunities fr the week.
C. Arrange yur tasks well fr the week.
D. Psitive attitude means a happy Mnday.
7. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mnday Mrning Warm Up
B. Hw t Lve Yur Mndays
C. Hw t Spend Yur Mndays
D. Trublesme Mnday Disease
C
Smetimes peple call each ther “scared-cat”，but have yu ever thught abut this expressin? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bldstream. Althugh the cat desn’t realize this，its bdy is getting ready fr actin. If the danger cntinues，the animal will d ne f tw things. It will prtect itself, r it will run away as fast as it can.
Smething like this als happens t peple. When we are excited, angry r scared, ur bdies als g thrugh many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and ur muscles get tense. All f these changes make us mre alert (机敏的)and ready t react. We，t，get ready t defend urselves r run.
Human beings, hwever, have a prblem that animals never face. If we give way t ur feelings and let them take ver, we can get int truble. Have yu ever said smething in anger r hit smebdy and regretted it later? Have yu ever shuted at a teacher, tld smebdy yu were lnely, r said yu were in lve , and then wished later yu had kept yur muth shut? It isn’t always clever t express yur feelings freely.
Des this mean that it’s smarter t always hide ur feelings? N! If yu keep feelings f anger and sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp，and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health. It isn’t gd t keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need t be expressed.
Feelings that yu keep all bttled up inside dn’t just g away. It’s as if yu bught sme bananas and put them in a cupbard. Yu might nt be able t see them，but befre lng yu’d smell them. And if yu pened the cupbard, yu’d see little fruit flies flying all ver them. They’d be rtten.
Yu can try t treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupbard. Yu can hide them and yu can pretend they dn’t exist, but they’ll still be arund. And at last yu’ll have t deal with them, just like thse bananas.
8. When peple and animals are arused by fear, __________________.
A. they may get ready t attack r run away
B. their muscles get neither tense nr relaxed
C. their hearts beat either faster r slwer
D. they feel very regretful immediately
9. Why d human beings get int truble accrding t the passage?
A. They are usually nt as alert as animals,
B. They always d smething wrng t ther peple.
C. They smetimes can’t cntrl their feelings.
D. They dn’t pay attentin t their physical changes.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Feelings will gradually disappear when yu hld them in.
B. Bananas stay fresh lnger when they are in a cupbard,
C. Hlding in yur feelings may lead t unpleasant results.
D. It’s gd fr yur health t keep pleasant feelings inside.
11. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us that peple’s feelings are like bananas In a cupbard.
B. T give us sme advice n hw t express ur feelings.
C. T prve that it isn’t always wise t express ur feelings freely.
D. T help us deal with feelings in a wise and prper way.
D
Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. Peple wh wake up early are mre in keeping with the traditinal crprate schedule and tend t have mre psitive persnalities，which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb.
Is getting up early fr everyne? N. There’s been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert in the mrning, while thers are at their best at night. Yu might be mre alert and have better cgnitive (认 知的)ability in the afternn, fr instance. S, if yu dn’t naturally feel alert in the mrning but decide t wake up early anyway，yu might be disturbing yur actual tp perfrmance times. Of curse, peple may have persnal reasns fr making an early start. Parents with yung children r wrkers with nn-traditinal hurs may als have n chice abut what time they start the day.
Getting up early desn’t necessarily translate t instant success at the ffice. In fact, depending n the persn, it culd end up having a negative effect. Especially if yu dn’t nrmally wake up super early and are trying t fllw sme kind f prductivity fashin. An even wrse cnditin may arise if yu’re actually reducing sleep t becme an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means yu may be hit by the many negative effects f sleep lack. Getting a full night’s sleep and getting the same amunt f sleep at the same time each night are bth imprtant. S if early rising means cutting sleep，dn’t d it.
What shuld yu d? Dn，t listen t thught-leaders r Linked in influencers but figure ut what wrks best fr yu. Pay attentin t when yu feel mst tired and mst awake. Make a nte f the times yu fall asleep and wake up naturally. Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times, as that’s hw yu’ll tap int mst f yur natural energy fr the day ahead. And abve all, it’s getting adequate amunts f sleep.
12. What is Paragraph 1 intended t tell us?
A. The early bird catches the wrm.
B. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C. A thusand mile trip begins with ne step.
D. Cnstant drpping wears the stne.
13. Why is getting up early unfit fr everyne?
A. Peple have different cgnitive ability.
B. It disturbs wrking rders.
C. Nt all are in their best state in the mrning.
D. Few peple have their tp perfrmance times.
14. What des the authr think f getting up early?
A. It can lead everyne t success.
B. It has t many negative effects.
C. It means shrtening the sleep time.
D. It is less imprtant than sleeping enugh and well.
15. What d experts advise t d with the wrking time?
A. Fllw the advisers’ directins.
B. Find ut yur wn best time table.
C. Sleep mre and better than befre.
D. Use yur energy averagely in a day.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Everyday Things Hurting Yur Health Yur everyday behaviurs may be hlding yu back. Hwever, perhaps yu dn’t even knw it. 16 , as well as sme expert advice n what t d instead.
17. It can als decrease yur brain’s ability t functin，thus resulting in pr perfrmance at wrk and lnger reactin time behind the wheel. Experts recmmend practicing a relaxing bedtime rutine like taking a bath，cutting dwn n caffeine and alchl. Anther trick is t stick t a cnsistent sleep schedule.
Studies have shwn that sitting fr extended perids can have significant negative impacts n physical and mental health. Yu dn’t have t run a marathn t get active，thugh. Wrk small exercises int yur day, like standing during TV advertisements r parking yur car far away frm an entrance. 18 .
Is it uneasy t lck yur cell phne away fr a slid 60 minutes? Scial media isn’t helping, either. Experts recmmend deleting scial media apps r hiding them. 19,
and making a pint f ding smething t grund yu in the present mment each day.
In tday’s cmpetitive sciety, it’s human nature t take n as many tasks as pssible. But cntinuus respnsibility and rushing frm ne jb t the next is a bad habit that can lead t eventual burn ut. 20 , especially thse that yu have n time t accept.
A. The small can make a huge difference
B. Bad sleep can lead t a variety f harms
C. Gd educatin backgrund isn’t helping
D. This means practicing the art f saying “yes”
E. Experts suggest plitely turning dwn invitatins
F. Be aware f sme habits with a negative impact n yur health
G. They als suggest charging yur phne utside f yur bedrm
17. _______ 18. _______ 19. _______ 20. _______ 21. _______
第二部分语言运用
[共两节，满分30分]
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I was nce a drput. I knw hw pwerfully a 21 can influence the life f a persn wh des nt 22 herself. I quit schl at sixteen t wrk. Years later, I had a (n) 23and culdn’t wrk fr mnths. I felt depressed. With an unemplyable father and a mentally ill mther t supprt, I culdn’t 24 t give up.
Searching the ads, I fund a ntice that ur lcal cmmunity cllege ffered free wrk 25.One requirement was a high-schl diplma r GED certificate. Years ag，I gt my GED certificate，but with 26 scres. I felt certain that I had little t 27 ther than a willingness t 28 .After my physical injury healed, I went t meet Ruby Martin, the advisr wh wuld 29 me.
I sat 30 waiting while Mrs. Martin lked ver my scre sheet. I was 31 t hear her blame me fr wasting her valuable time. She lked at me fr a lng mment 32 she spke.
“Why did yu apply fr this 33 ?”sheasked. “Why aren’t yu applying t cllege?”
I With my face burning with 34 ，I culd nly whisper，“Because I am stupid.”
She explained hw the GED scres are based n, and that my numbers were very high indeed. I wuld make an excellent candidate fr the training prgram.
I regained my 35. Later, I gt a bachelr’s degree and became a teacher just like her.
21. A. clerkB.teacherC. interpreterD. tailr
22. A. hear frmB. reflect nC. believe inD. dry ut
23. A. accidentB. patientC. trunkD. giant
24. A. cntradictB. participate
C. declareD. affrd
25. A. preparatinB. certificate
C. trainingD. qualificatin
26. A. numbB. lwC. parallelD. steep
27. A. distributeB. aplgizeC. recmmendD. ffer
28. A. perateB. grillC. clickD. try
29. A. emplyB. assessC. drillD. cmfrt
30. A. cmfrtably B. curiusly
C. ptinally D. nervusly
31. A. desperateB. absurd
C. preparedD. autnmus
32. A. befreB. untilC. sinceD. after
33. A. ccupatin B. enterprise
C. prgramD. degree
34. A. angerB. shameC. envyD. affectin
35. A. dignityB. cnfidenceC. privilegeD. prfit
第二节（共10小题:每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many f my friends like fall and take it as their favrite seasn. Last weekend, I went utdrs and sn 36 (find) a deeper appreciatin fr this seasn.
The change f leaf clrs is a cmmn reasn given 37 the lve f fall. Each tree reacts 38 (different) t the change f the seasn. Sme shed their leaves in hpes f reprducing; hwever, ther 39 (tree) remain green fr as lng as pssible t gain additinal energy frm the sun t survive the winter. This effect 40 (call) the flight-r-fight respnse.
Fall is a time f 41 (reflect) and preparatin fr the year ahead. I have fund a meaning f fall fr me. I’m 4218-year-ld by in the final year f high schl and my life is a wrk in prgress. There are times I want t give up, but then I lk arund me and realize life keeps 43(mve). The natural cycle f life is beautiful and desn’t stp grwing s I have t learn t keep up.
The meaning f fall is different fr each persn. I encurage yu 44 (g) ut t fllw sme path r sidewalk and discver 45 fallmeanst yu.
第三部分写作
[共两节，满分40分] 第一节（满分15分）
假定你校要举办一次英语演讲比赛，题目是“我的梦想”。你打算参加比赛， 要写一篇演讲稿，演讲稿包括以下内容： 1.不同的人的梦想:成为科学家、宇航员或富有的人；
2.我的梦想：成为一个自食其力、有责任感的人;一个乐于助人、懂得感恩的人。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Gd afternn, everyne!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr many years, I had a recurring (重复出现的）dream. I was a little girl again, rushing abut, trying t get ready fr schl.
“Hurry，yu’ll be late fr schl,” my mther called t me.
“I am hurrying, Mm! What did I d with my bks?” Deep inside I knew where the dream came frm. It was abut sme unfinished business in my life. As a kid，I lved everything abut schl. I lved bks，teachers，tests and hmewrk. Mst f all I lnged t smeday march dwn the aisle (通道)t receive my diplma. That seemed mre appealing even than getting married.
But at 15,1 had t drp ut because my parents culdn’t affrd tuitin (学费）.My hpe f getting a diplma was dead，r s I thught. Pretty sn, I married and had three children, and I thught，“There ges my diplma.
Even s, I wanted my children t be educated. But Linda, ur yungest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎）in her hands and knees，which made it impssible fr her t functin in a nrmal classrm. I felt really srry fr her and I didn’t want her t live her life with regret. I didn’t give up hpe f her being back t schl in sme way.
One day, I saw an ad in the newspaper fr evening curses. “That’s the answer, ” I said t myself. Linda always feels better in the evening, s I’ll just sign her up fr night schl.
Linda was busy filling ut enrllment (入学)frms when the secretary said, “Mrs. Schantz, why dn’t yu cme back t schl?”
I laughed, “There’s n way! I’m 55!” But he persisted, and befre I knew what I had dne，I was enrlled fr classes in English and crafts. “This is nly an experiment, ” I warned him, but he just smiled. S, I tld myself t try fr just a semester and t see if it wuld wrk. Anyway，my dream was still there in my heart.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
It was exciting t g t schl again but
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及解析
[语篇解读]主题：人与社会（科学与技术）。话题：太平洋科学中心。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了太平洋科学中心的布局、功能、服务和所 受支持，鼓励人们捐款。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一部分内容“Dn’t frget t stp by Pacific Science Center’s Stre while yu are here t pick up a wnderful science activity r suvenir t remember yur visit. The stre is lcated upstairs in Building 3 right next t the Laser Dme.” 可知，在太平洋科学中心的商店可以挑选纪念品，商店位于正好紧挨激光圆顶的3号楼楼上。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Tday，Pacific Science Center serves mre than 1. 3 millin peple a year and brings inquiry-based science educatin t classrms and cmmunity events all ver Washingtn State.”可知，现在太平洋科学中心每年接待130多万人，并为整个华盛顿州的教室和社区活动提供基于调查的科学教育，即太平洋科学中心把科学带进了课堂。 故选D。
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的“It’s an amazing accmplish-ment and ne we cannt achieve withut generus supprt frm individuals, crpratins, and ther scial rganizatins. Visit pacificsciencecenter. rg t find varius ways yu can supprt Pacific Science Center.(这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨支持，我们就无法取得成功。 访问pacificsciencecenter. rg,以寻找您可以支持太平洋科学中心的各种方法）”可知，该部分肯定了各界对太平洋科学中心的支持，目的是鼓励人们捐款。故选A。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（做人与做事)。话题：爱上周一。本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了怎样愉快地度过周日后半段和积极投入新一周的工作。
4. C 词意猜测题。根据第一段中的“Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine have changed things t the pint that I am in the 41 Lve Mndays’ camp.”可知，作者对日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式，故tweaks在此是“改变”或“调整”的意思， 选C。
5. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When yu have a little extra time in the mrning, yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.” 可知，星期一早上早起的好处是它可以让你慢慢开始，让你感觉周末更长 一点儿，故选C。
6. D推理判断题。根据第五段内容，尤其是“During yur preparatin time n Sunday night, think abut the week ahead and... The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl.”可知，作者想在第五段说明积极的态度意味着一个快 乐的周一，故选D。
7. B主旨大意题。通过第一段可知，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议，故Hw t Lve Yur Mndays作为标题能概括文章大意， 选B。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：情感隐藏。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果我们被情感控制，身体就会紧张。我们不要被情感所控制，不要隐藏自己的情感，这样不能解决问题。
8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All f these changes make us mre alert and ready t react. We, t, get ready t defend urselves r run.”可知，人和动物一样，在恐惧时会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选A。
9. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If we give way t ur feeling sand let them take ver, we can get int truble.” 可知，如果控制 不住自己的感情，使它爆发出来，我们就会陷入麻烦。故选C。
10. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If yu keep feelings f anger and sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp, and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health.” 可知，隐藏自己的情感会使人生病或内心不安，对健康有害。故选C。
11. D推理判断题。本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响、隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐藏起来。所以本文的写作目的是教我们明智正确地处理情感，故选D。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：早起与成功。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。
12. A 推理判断题。由第一段中的 “Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked.(研究表明，早起和成功可能是有联系的）”和 which might lead t better grades in schl r higher wages n the jb (这可能会导致更好的学业成绩或 更高的工资）可知，第一段旨在告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 故选A项。
13. C 细节理解题。由第二段中的 “Is getting up early fr everyne? N. There’s been lts f research abut hw sme peple are bilgically mre likely t feel mre alert in the mrning，while thers are at their best at night.(早起适合每个人吗？不是。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上处于最佳状态）”可知，每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选C项。
14. D 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“S if early rising means cutting sleep, dn’t d it.(所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做）”可知，作者认为早起不如睡眠充足重要。故选D项。
15. B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Try t adjust yur schedule t thse times...(试着调整你的日程安排以适应这些时间……)” 可知作者建议找出自己最好的时间表，故选B项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：损害健康因素。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每天四件损害你健康的事，并给出了专家的建议。
16. F 关联逻辑法解题。由下文 as well as sme expert advice n what t d instead以及一些专家建议可知，此处为并列关系。本文主要介绍了一些对健康有负面影响的习惯和专家给的建议。 故选F项。
17. B 设题位置法解题。由下文 “Experts recmmend practicing a relaxing bedtime rutine like taking a bath，cutting dwn n caffeine and alchl. Anther trick is t stick t a cnsistent sleep schedule.(专家建议，养成放松的睡前习惯，比如洗澡、减少 咖啡因和酒精的摄入。另一个诀窍是坚持一贯的睡眠计划）” 可知，专家的建议都是关于睡眠的。即此段主要讲睡眠不好会导致各种损害。故选B项。
18. A关联逻辑法解题。根据前文可知，长时间坐着会对身心健康产生显著的负面影响。不过，不必通过像马拉松一样高强度 锻炼来改善，每天做一些小运动即可。A选项中的The small 指的是small exercises。故选A项。
19. G 词汇锁定法解题。段首 “Is it uneasy t lck yur cell phne away fr a slid 60 minutes?(把你的手机锁在外面整整60分钟会不会不容易？）”与G选项专家的建议（在卧室外给手机充电）呼应，故选G项。
20. E 关联逻辑法解题。根据下句especially thse that yu have n time t accept (尤其是那些你没有时间接受的邀请）可知，空处是递进关系。对于你没有时间接受的邀请，专家的建议是礼貌地拒绝。注意，accept与turn dwn的宾语在7个选项中只能是invitatins。故选E项。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（学习与生活）。话题：重拾自信。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中辍学的作者在一位素不相识的老师的鼓励下重新点燃自信，成为一名老师的故事。
21. B 下文语境题。根据文章末段“Later，I gt a bachelr’s degree and became a teacher just like her.” 可知，作者是在一位老师 (teacher)的鼓励下改变了人生道路，故选B项。clerk“店员， 职员 ” ；interpreter “ 口译译员 ” ；tailr “裁缝”。
22. C下文语境题。根据下文可知，作者认为自己的GED分数低，所以自己笨，没有自信申请大学，所以她是不相信（believe in)自己的能力，故选C项。hear frm“收到的来信” ；reflect n“思考” ;dry ut“干涸”。
23. A 下文语境题。根据第二段中的After my physical injury healed 可知，作者因意外（accident)而受伤不能工作，故选A项。 patient “病人” ；trunk “树干，躯干” ；giant “ 巨人”。
24. D上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，作者要挣钱赡养父母，所以她“负担不起（can’t affrd) ”放弃工作的代价。故选D项。 cntradict"反驳，驳斥，否认”; participate“参与”; declare“宣布”。
25. C 下文语境题。根据倒数第二段末句中的an excellent candidate fr the training prgram可知，作者是申请参加免费的工作培训 (training )项目，故选 C 项。preparatin “准备” ；certificate “证 书” ；qualificatin “ 资格”。
26. B上下文语境题。根据but表转折以及下文中的stupid可知，作者认为自己考的分数低（lw)，故选B项。numb“麻木的”; paraller “平行的” ；steep “陆峭的” .
27. D上文语境题。根据上文及句意可知，作者认为对于申请这个培训项目，自己没有什么优势可以提供（ffer)，故选D项。 distribute“分配，分布” ；aplgize“道歉” ；recmmend“推荐”。
28. D上文语境题。根据上文内容可以判断作者要养家，所以作者不能放弃工作，于是想试一试（try )。故选D项。perate“操作， 做手术” ;grill “盘问，烤” ；click “点击”。
29. B 下文语境题。emply “雇用，使用” ；assess “评估，估价” ；drill“训练” ;cmfrt “安慰”。根据下文可知，Ruby Martin查看作 者的成绩册，是评估（assess)作者是否可以参加这个项目，故选B项。
30. D上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，作者因为认为自己分数低，不知道能不能被录取，所以很紧张（nervusly)，故选D项。 cmfrtably “安慰地” ;curiusly “好奇地” ；ptinally “可选择地”。
31. C 上文语境题。desperate “绝望的” ;absurd“荒唐的” ；prepared“有准备的” ;autnmus“自治的”。根据上文可知，作者只是抱着试一试的想法去参加面试，做好了不被接收的准 备（prepared )，故选 C 项。
32. A 上下文语境题。根据句意可知，老师看了她半天才说话。befre用于肯定句，表示“过了多久才……”，故选A项。
33. C 下文语境题。根据下文中的fr the training prgram可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目（prgram)，而不是申请 上大学。故选C项。ccupatin“职业” ；enterprise “企业”；degree程度，学位。
34. B上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，作者认为自己分数低，所以感觉羞愧（shame)。故选B项。anger“怒气”；envy“羡慕， 嫉妒” ；affectin"感情”。
35. B上下文语境题。作者以前认为自己笨，没有自信，后来得到学士学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信（cnfidence)。 故选 B 项。dignity “尊严” ；privilege“特权” ；prfit“利润”。
[语篇解读]主题：人与自我（生活）。话题：秋思。本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。
36. fund 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的Last weekend和and前面的went可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填fund。
37. fr考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reasn fr...“的原因”，故填介词 fr。
38. differently考查词性变化。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词 react，故填 differently。
39. trees考査名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处 ther修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数形式，故填trees。
40. is called考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语This effect和call之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。
41. reflectin考查词形变化。f是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparatin可知，此处应填reflectin。
42. an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的读音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
43. mving考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填mving。
44. t g 考查非谓语动词。encurage sb. t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填t g。
45. what考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
第一节
One pssible versin：
Gd afternn, everyne!
Tday I feel hnred t have a chance t share with yu my dream. We all have dreams. Sme peple dream f becming scientists while thers wish t becme astrnauts like Yang Liwei. Of curse, there are many that wuld lve t be rich. Persnally，I want t be a man wh is self-dependent and has a full sense f respnsibility，a man wh is helpful t thse in truble and knws hw t be grateful. In cnclusin，I will stick t my dream frever.
Thank yu fr listening.
第二节
One pssible versin ：
It was exciting t g t schl again but it was n game. Sitting in a classrm full f kids was awkward，even if mst f them were respectful and encuraging. During the day, I was still a busy married wman having lads f husewrk t d. In the evening, I was a hardwrking student wrking n my curses. T my surprise，bth Linda and I did very well in night schl. I went back again the next semester，and my grades steadily imprved.
Linda and I saw each ther thrugh the time. When I was dwn, Linda encuraged me. “Mm，yu can’t quit nw!” And when she was dwn，I encuraged her. I have t say it was a time which was really hard n bth f us. But neither f us gave up. At last, I gt my diplma. T my surprise，almst all f my classmates vted fr me t be class speaker, and I gt a $ 3，000 cllege schlarship. The unfinished business in my dreams was eventually finished.
相关试卷
外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself随堂练习题： 这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册<a href="/yy/tb_c4009234_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 2 Improving yourself随堂练习题</a>，共19页。
外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you巩固练习： 这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002265_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you巩固练习</a>，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road随堂练习题： 这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第二册<a href="/yy/tb_c4002262_t7/?tag_id=28" target="_blank">Unit 5 On the road随堂练习题</a>，共18页。
