高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change!多媒体教学课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了elderly，old people，old，compete，词汇拓展，reform ，reform词源解读，solid ，economic ，mot词根等内容，欢迎下载使用。

adapt & adaptatin
emtin & emtinal
抽象名词后缀-ship
高考链接根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。When it was time fr the vlunteers t leave, the ________________（老年人）thanked them fr their kindness. （2009 浙江）
elderly peple
elderly 比 ld 更正式、更委婉
elderly 构词解读：elder (lder) + -ly
elder■ adj［只用于名词前］年龄较大的；年长的：an elder brther / sister ■ n [C]［用单数］［正式用语］年龄较大者：He is her elder by several years. ［用复数］长者；长辈：the village elders
elderly adj［委婉用语］（人）较老的；上了年纪的：
All were very happy with thse unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly peple. 2016 北京书面表达
Chngyang, the traditinal Chinese festival fr the elderly, is cming arund.
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。ld, elderly1. She’s getting _________ — she will be 75 next year.2. When their children lived far away frm them, these _________ peple felt cut ff frm the wrld.（2016 浙江） 3. The assciatin（协会）is advising the pregnant wmen, the very yung and the _________ t avid such fds.
ld指年老的、年纪大的；elderly比ld更正式，是ld的委婉语，指年纪较大的、上了年纪的。
ld / elderly
词源解读：cm- (tgether) + petere (t seek) → 一直追寻、寻找 → 共同追逐同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。
cmpete R3 vi
Animals in the wild have t cmpete fr fd. I have t cmpete against 19 ther peple fr the jb. Life is like a lng race where we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves. 2009 重庆
 竞争；对抗 t try t be mre successful r better than sb else wh is trying t d the same as yu：
 参加比赛：Wmen were first allwed t cmpete in the Olympic shting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达
词族cmpete, cmpetence, cmpetitin, cmpetitive, cmpetitr
cmpetence n [C] & [U] 能力；胜任 the ability t d sth well：Teachers have t cnstantly update their knwledge in rder t maintain their prfessinal cmpetence. 2011 江苏I hpe I will develp cmpetence in a variety f new skills.
cmpetitin n [U] 竞争：They’re in cmpetitin with each ther fr the prize. [C] 比赛；竞赛：Withut her, he wuld never have wn the cmpetitin. 2008 江西One hundred teams frm high schls all ver the cuntry have entered the cmpetitin. Last week we held an English Speech cmpetitin. 2010 湖南书面表达改
cmpetitive R2 adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：cmpetitive gamesa shp ffering cmpetitive prices Cmpetitive peple want t be the best at everything.cmpetitr R3 n [C] 比赛者；竞争者：In the lng jump, cmpetitrs try t jump as far frward as pssible.
翻译：改革开放是中国人民和中华民族发展史上一次伟大革命。The _____________________ is a great revlutin in the histry f the Chinese peple and the Chinese natin
refrm and pening-up
refrm由re- (again) + frmare (t frm) 构成。t frm again（重新组成，变成另一种更好的形式）, 即基本义为“改革”“改进”。
refrm ■ vt 改革；vt & vi（使）改过自新：refrm an unfair systemThe criminal has prmised t refrm. ■ n [C] & [U] 改革；改造：scial / plitical / medical refrm refrm and pening-up
实心球（slid ball）是一种体育器材，实心材质，呈球形。它同时也是一种体育项目，讲究力量性和动作速度，部分地区将“投掷实心球”的分数计入中考。
slid ■ n [C] 固体：Water exists as a slid, a liquid and a gas. ■ adj 实心的：a slid ball 固体的：slid fuel / fd  坚固的；牢固的：The ld huse has a slid fundatin. 可靠的：There is slid evidence t shw he wasn’t there when the crime tk place.
ecnmy R3 n  [C] 经济（情况）；经济制度：the age f “infrmatin ecnmy” 2011 上海a lw-carbn ecnmy 2010 江苏The fast-grwing ecnmy has caused envirnmental prblems.  [C] & [U] 节约；经济实惠：Walking t wrk instead f driving ne’s car is an ecnmy. D yu want t fly first r ecnmy class?
ecnmic R3 adj［只用于名词前］经济（学）的；经济上的 cnnected with trade, industry and the management f mney： an ecnmic crisis ecnmic thery  有利可图的；合算的 prducing a prfit (prfitable)：The mine was clsed because it was nt ecnmic.► ecnmics n [U] 经济学
ecnmical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using mney, time, gds, etc. carefully and withut wasting any：an ecnmical car ► ecnmically adv 在经济上；节约地：Althugh the cuntry has had plitical independence fr ver a century, ecnmically it needs the supprt f its neighbrs.
提到职业，你还能想到哪些单词？jb,wrk,career, ccupatin …都有什么区别？
 [U] 占领；居住：a cuntry under ccupatin the wildlife in ccupatin f the island  [C] 工作；职业：What d yu imagine will be yur future ccupatin?
ccupatin：ccupy + -atin
ccupatin指某人通常从事的“工作”“职业”，是正式用语，常用于正式文体或表格中。The applicant is required t state his name, age, and ccupatin n the frm.wrk尤指目的是挣钱的工作、职业。Thugh I had a lt f experience, I culd nt find satisfying wrk.career指生涯、职业。She fully intends t cntinue her sprting career nce she has recvered frm her injuries.
prfessin指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。When he graduated frm cllege, he wanted t enter the medical prfessin.trade指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。A skilled trade can ffer secure（稳定的）emplyment, even in the wrst ecnmic times.jb指工作、职位，是可数名词In this day and age, wmen can have children and jbs as well.
你知道3Q吗？3Q即为IQ（智商）、EQ（情商）、AQ（逆商），注重这三点的教育被称为“3Q教育”。具备IQ、EQ、AQ， 成为人们获取成功必备的不二法宝。有专家甚至断言：100%的成功 = 20%的IQ + 80%的 EQ 和 AQ。
IQ = Intelligence QutientEQ = Emtinal QutientAQ = Adversity Qutient
emtin R3 n [C] & [U] 感情；情绪；激情：be full f emtin Our facial expressins cnvey ur emtins, such as anger, r jy, r disappintment. 2010 江西The decisin was based n emtin rather than n reasn.
emtinal R3 adj［只用于名词前］情绪（上）的；情感（上）的：emtinal qutient (EQ)children’s emtinal and intellectual develpmentMy family prvides emtinal supprt when I feel very painful.
e- (ex-, ut 向外) + -mt- (mve 移动) + -in → 由内向外移动的东西 → 情绪
 激起感情的；激动人心的：emtinal language  感情用事的；凭感情的：an emtinal persn ► emtinally adv 情绪上；情感上
emtin “情绪”，指强烈的情感或情绪，如爱、恨、恐惧 、愤怒等。Retee listened with mixed emtins.She never hides her emtins in frnt f her friends.feeling “感受”，指内心和感官的感受或表露出来的强烈情感。I’ve gt a feeling f hunger.Her perfrmance seemed t me cmpletely lacking in feeling.passin “激情”，指强烈的感情或对某事物的狂热爱好.My friend has a passin fr British literature.
emtin, feeling, passin
高考链接根据所给汉语，完成句子。Earlier this year, the China Thrugh A Lking Glass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f Chinese wrks f art, ___________ __________________________（为了）explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics（美学）n Western fashin.（2019 全国）
/ with the intentin f
intentin n [C] & [U] 意图；目的 (aim / purpse)：
I have n intentin f changing my plan.
This prgram was set up with the intentin f prviding help fr hmeless peple.
She had a firm intentin within herself t be the best swimmer. 2016 天津改
intend vt 打算；想要 t plan r mean t d sth：I intend n harm. ① intend ding / t d sth：He intends studying / t study abrad next year. ② intend sb / sth t d sth：I intend yu t cme with me. ③ intend + that 从句：We intend that / It is intended that prductin will start next mnth. ► intended adj（为……）打算的：The bk is intended fr children.His visit is intended t strengthen ties between the tw cuntries.
日常用语中更常用plan
intentin尤指近期的打算、意图。She’s full f gd intentins but they rarely wrk ut. plan 通常但不总是指较长远的计划、安排。There are n plans t build new ffices. purpse指做某事的原因，含有要成就某事的强烈感觉，较正式Our campaign’s main purpse is t raise mney. aim 指要达到或尝试达到的目的；即可指某人的目的，也可指某事的目的。She went t Lndn with the aim f finding a jb.
intentin, plan, purpse, aim
adapt & adaptatin
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Cheer up! Yu’ll quickly _______________________________（适应）student life.
/ adjust yurself t
adapt yurself t
adapt R2 v vt & vi（使）适应 (adjust)；（使）适合：adapt (neself) t sth:As time went by, I gradually adapted myself t the schl life. 2011 广东书面表达
 vt［常用于被动语态］改编；改写：This new film is said t be adapted frm a nvel by Jane Austen. Three f his nvels have been adapted fr televisin.adaptatin n [C] & [U] 适应；改编；改编的作品
生活中，我们常常会看见这个标志，你知道这是什么意思吗？无障碍通道（wheelchair accessible）是方便残疾人出行的专用通道，是残疾人参与社会生活的基本条件，体现了对残疾人士的人文关怀，是社会文明进步的重要标志。
accessible R2 adj (access + ible) 易进入的；易得到的；易使用的：Each flr has wheelchair accessible tilets. 2014 北京
 易懂的：This magazine makes cmplex ideas attractive and accessible t children. 2017 北京改（人）易接近的；平易近人的
Knwledge is the fd f the sul.知识是精神食粮。 ——柏拉图
柏拉图（Plat，公元前427年—公元前347年），是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是整个西方文化中最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一。柏拉图和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三贤。
sul R3 n [C] 灵魂；心灵；精神：pray fr the suls f the deadKnwledge is the fd f the sul.  精髓；中心人物：the sul f a bk  人：We had driven ten hurs alng the rad but there was nt a sul in sight.
写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。1. Psitive leadership culd make a big difference t emplyees’ perfrmance.（2012 江苏） ____________2. Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship.（2012 辽宁改） ____________3. D yu have any prf f wnership fr this car? ____________4. The famus tennis player has held the champinship fr the past tw years. ____________5. He develped his wn prgram in partnership with an American expert. ____________6. The musicianship f this talented yung wman pianist is breathtaking. ____________
7. The ppular magazine has a readership f ver 250,000. ____________8. She was appinted t a prfessrship in Ecnmics at Princetn. ____________9. As Jack left his membership card at hme, he wasn’t allwed t g int the sprts club.（2012 上海） ____________10. After all, the dctr-patient relatinship is based n trust, and therefre hnesty is essential. （2011 湖北） ____________11. As a natin we pride urselves n ur strng sense f sprtsmanship and fair play. ____________
将下列单词按后缀-ship的含义分类。后缀-ship表示“地位”“资格”“职位”：__________________________________________________ 后缀-ship表示“状态”“性质”“品质”：__________________________________________________ 后缀-ship表示“技艺”“技能”：__________________________________________________ 后缀-ship表示“……的（人）数”：__________________________________________________
leadership, champinship, prfessrship, membership
friendship, wnership, partnership, relatinship, sprtsmanship
musicianship
friendship, leadership, champinship, partnership, prfessrship, membership, musicianship, wnership, relatinship, readership, sprtsmanship
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Duble Ninth Festival is the day fr ________ elderly in ur culture. We’ll g and make dumplings and cakes with the ________ (elder) peple in the nearby nursing hme.（2015 全国改）二、根据提示，翻译下列句子。1. 昨天你看见的不是她，而是她姐姐。The persn yu saw yesterday was nt her, but her ______________________.2. 对于老年人来说，电视是与外界联系的重要纽带。Fr ________________________, TV is a vital link with the utside wrld.
elder sister
elderly peple / the elderly
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Museums must cmpete _____________ peple’s spare time and mney with ther amusements.（2020 山东）2. It’s difficult fr a small supermarket t cmpete _____________ the big supermarkets.3. Over thirty children will cmpete _____________ the swimming champinships.4. When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting _____________ (cmpete) t watch.（2019 全国）
against / with
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. He has displayed remarkable curage in his effrts t refrm the unfair system. ___________2. The girl realised she was in the wrng and prmised t refrm. ___________3. The schl has carried ut great refrms under the leadership f Mr Buxtn. ___________4. Alng with develpment f China’s refrm and pening-up, China has been transfrming frm the sellers’ market t the buyers’ market. ___________5. A refrmed party wuld have t win the apprval（认可）f the peple. ___________
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. Slids turn t liquids at certain temperatures. ___________2. He did nt eat slid fd fr several weeks. ___________3. A tennis ball is hllw（空心的）, but a base ball is slid. ___________4. If yur race car isn’t insured（投保）, yu may risk lsing everything when it hits smething slid. ___________5. The research lacks slid evidence, and therefre, its cnclusins are dubtful.（2012 浙江） ___________6. The taps appeared t be made f slid gld. ___________
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. An ecnmic crisis may have tremendus cnsequences fr ur glbal security. ___________2. The bk’s intentin was t make ecnmic thery mre digestible. ___________3. The new system may be mre ecnmic but will lead t a decline in prgramme quality. ___________4. There are a large number f students wh are nt ecnmics majrs, wh wuld like t learn smething abut it.（2009 山东） ___________
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. Yu will be asked t fill in a frm with details f yur birth and ccupatin. ___________2. Parachuting（跳伞）is a dangerus ccupatin. ___________3. That farm has been in the ccupatin f the same family fr ver a hundred years. ___________4. The ffices will be ready fr ccupatin in June. ___________5. When the first scientist came t the regin they fund little evidence f human ccupatin. ___________
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. Jerry is easily trubled by _____________ (emtin) and relatinship prblems.2. They are _____________ (emtinal) mature and shuld behave respnsibly. 二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1. Ancient pems _________________（充满感情）and rich imaginatin.2. We all need lve, appreciatin, and ________________（情感支持）. 3. My mther is __________________（一个感性的人）.
are full f emtin
emtinal supprt
an emtinal persn
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1. I intend _______________ (jin) in a Dragn Bat Training Camp.（2015 北京） 2. The writer clearly intends his readers _____________ (identify) with the main character.二、根据所给汉语，完成句子。1. I __________________（不打算）trusting her with any secret f mine.2. We cme t schl __________________（目的是）learning knwledge.
have n intentin f
with the intentin f
jining / t jin
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. Apparently, I had difficulty adapting myself ___________ life in the city, let alne finding a jb t my delight.（2014 上海） 2. The mvie was adapted ___________ a nvel.3. The stry was adapted ___________ a TV play.二、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. The prcess f adaptatin t a new schl is difficult fr sme children.___________2. The film adaptatin was a big hit and wn five Oscars. ___________
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Frank put the medicine in the tp drawer t make sure it wuld nt be ___________ (access) t the kids.（2009 江西改）2. Public places are becming mre accessible ___________ peple with disabilities.二、根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. The remte desert area is accessible nly by helicpter. ___________2. Her petry is always very accessible. ___________3. Cmputers shuld be made readily accessible t teachers and pupils. ___________4. I think that yu’ll find she’s very accessible. ___________
根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1. Legend has it that the rigin f the Dragn Bat Festival is t recall the sul f Qu Yuan.（2014 江苏） ___________2. She’s lst all her mney, pr sul. ___________3. She has a sul abve material pleasures. ___________4. The eye is the windw f the sul. ___________5. He was the life and sul f the enterprise. ___________6. Learn t find the sul f a bk and assimilate（融入）it int yur life. ___________