广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共36页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20题，每题0.5分）
1． —____ des it take yu t g t schl?
—Abut ten minutes.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw muchD．Hw lng
2． —D yu knw there ____a badmintn game next mnth?
—I'm s ____ t hear that!
A．will have; excitedB．will be; excited
C．will be; excitingD．is; exciting
3． —There ____ just a bk and tw pens in the bag. ____ bag may it be?
—It may be Tm's.
A．is; Wh'sB．are; WhseC．are; Wh'sD．is; Whse
4． There is ____ in tday's hmewrk, s yu shuld d it ____
A．nthing difficult; n yur wn
B．difficult nthing; by yurself
C．nthing difficult; with yur wn
D．difficult nthing; n yur wn
5． —Our class teacher ____ t prepare fr the class meeting n Mndays.
—Frm the class meeting, we can learn many gd persnal ____
A．will need; qualitiesB．will need; quality
C．needs; qualitiesD．needs; quality
6． —____ yur brther d well in Maths?
—Yes, because he is always busy ____ Maths exercises.
A．Is: withB．Des; withC．Des; inD．Is; in
7． —Yu eat s many candies! D yu knw that candies are harmful ____ ur teeth?-Sure! S I brush my teeth ____a day.
A．t; three timeB．fr; three times
C．fr; three timeD．t; three times
8． —____ is it frm here t the statin?
—It's abut five ____ ride.
A．Hw far; minute'sB．Hw lng; minute's
C．Hw far; minutes'D．Hw lng; minutes'
9． —Hi, Paul, let's____ cmputer games.
—That ____ interesting.
A．play; sundB．play; sunds
C．plays; sundsD．plays; sund
10． —I like the Sprts Day in ur schl, because it's ____ t watch the running races.
—I enjy ____ the lng jump instead.
A．interesting; t watchB．interesting; watching
C．interested; watchD．interested; watching
11． —Linda is gd at ____ care f animals.
—Really? I need smene t help me ____ after my cat because I will g n a trip sn.
A．taking; lkB．taking; lking
C．take; t lkD．take; lking
12． —Lucy, it's amazing ____ yu t get 100 in such a difficult exam.
—Actually, I shuld thank yu. It's s kind ____ yu t help me with my study.
A．fr; fB．fr; frC．f; frD．f; f
13． —____ my mther's help, I____ the difficult prblems last night.
—I'm glad t hear that.
A．Under; slvedB．By; slve
C．With; slvedD．With; slve
14． —The snacks smells ____. Yu need t thrw them away because ants can smell things ____
—OK, I will d it right nw.
A．bad; wellB．bad; gdC．badly; wellD．badly; gd
15． —Thanks t my English teacher, I learnt ____ new wrds last year.
—____ clever yu are!
A．hundreds f; WhatB．eight hundreds; Hw
C．hundreds f; HwD．eight hundreds; What
16． The shp near ur schl ____ at eight and it ____ fr twelve hurs
A．is pen; pensB．pens; is pen
C．is pening; is penD．pens; is pened
17． —The Art Festival is cming. We are lking frward t ____ n ur play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let's ____ it tgether.
A．put; get ready tB．putting; get ready t
C．put; get ready frD．putting; get ready fr
18． The garden ____ flwers. It lks ____. I lk ____ at them.
A．is filled with; beautifully;-happily
B．is full f; beautiful; happily
C．is full f; beautiful; happy
D．is filled f; beautiful; happily
19． —In the last class, we ____ int 7 grups t play games.
—It was s great! Everyne was willing t ____ the games.
A．were divided; jinB．divided; take part in
C．were divided; jin inD．divided; jin in
20． —Trees play an imprtant part in ur life. They prvide ____.
—____, they keep the air cl and clean.
A．wd with us; What's wrseB．us with wd; What's mre
C．wd fr us; HweverD．us fr wd; Besides
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）
完形填空We all need gd friends and want t get n well with them. But what d yu d when yu and yur best friend have 21． ideas? At first, I didn't knw what t d when this happened t my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we gt alng s 22． that we shared stries, laughed a lt, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then smething happened at a picnic. "Did yu hear the news abut the shpping center?" asked ne f ur friends Levar. "Sme peple plan t 23． many trees t make rm fr a shpping center. "
"That's terrible! It will be bad fr ur envirnment (环境). We have t 24． that," I said.
"I dn't think s," said Karina. "The shpping center will give peple new jbs. "
"But animals will 25． their hmes!" I said. "I want peple t have 26． , but it desn't have t d such a terrible thing. "
I wanted Karina t jin me in 27． trees, but she didn't want t. I was s angry that I didn't 28． her fr days. Later, my mther knew it and said t me seriusly (严肃地), "N tw peple are the same. Yu shuld 29． each ther. Dn't let the 30． make yu lse a gd friend. " After listening t my mm's wrds, I said srry t Karina. Nw we're still gd friends.
21．A． wnderfulB． basicC． differentD． successful
22．A． wellB． slwlyC． hardD． bravely
23．A． climb upB． sit byC． watch verD． cut dwn
24．A． supprtB． stpC． trustD． leave
25．A． lseB． buildC． cleanD． find
26．A． hmesB． jbsC． rmsD． friends
27．A． plantingB． wateringC． savingD． climbing
28．A． write tB． talk tC． think fD． care fr
29．A． respectB． supprtC． lveD． encurage
30．A． differenceB． stryC． cnfidenceD． imprtance
三、阅读理解（共40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31．As a member f the Tree-planting Club, what will yu get.
A．Sme delicius fd.B．A "GREEN" medal.
C．A lvely animal.D．Sme plastic bags.
32．If Jenny wants t prtect the envirnment and keep fit, she may jin ____
A．the Tree-planting ClubB．the Riding Club
C．the Vlunteering ClubD．the Shpping Club
33．Bill ften helps clean the parks with ther vlunteers ____
A．n MndayB．n WednesdayC．n ThursdayD．n Sunday
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Call 3457-6878 t jin the Tree-planting Club.
B．Ge t the Riding Club n weekends.
C．Jin the Vlunteering Club t prtect animals.
D．Pay sme mney befre jining each club.
35．The material may be ____.
A．a psterB．a news reprt
C．a pstcardD．an e-mail
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic is useful. It's in a lt f things we use every day, frm clthes t pens, and bttles t tys. But there's a prblem. Mst plastic is nt bidegradable (可生物降解的), and a lt f it ends up in the sea.
Hw big is the prblem?
There are billins f bits f plastic in the wrld's sea! Every cean and every beach has plastic, frm large bjects t small pieces called micr plastics. Tns f plastic g int the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in the sea!
Hw des plastic harm sea animals?
Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is fd, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stmachs. Dead seabirds are fund with stmachs full f plastic. Whales, dlphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags r fishing nets. It's said that millins f cean animals die each year because f plastic rubbish in the sea arund the wrld.
What can we d?
Many peple and rganizatins arund the wrld are taking actin. In sme cuntries, plastic bags aren't allwed t use. Scientists are develping new bidegradable plastic. Many cmmunities are trying t use less plastic and recycle mre. Kids are playing their part, such as wrking t make their schls "zer plastic".
Plastic pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, s it's necessary fr us t prduce, buy and use fewer plastic prducts. Abve all, ne persn can't slve it alne, but tgether we will make a difference.
36．What will happen t the wrld's ceans by 2050 accrding t the passage?
A．Tns f plastic will enter the cean.
B．There will be mre plastic than fish.
C．There will be billins f bits f plastic.
D．Every cean and beach will have plastic.
37．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ____ accrding t the passage.
A．they eat lts f plastic
B．they dn't have fd t eat
C．they are caught by fishermen
D．they are caught by plastic bags
38．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us t ____.
A．make the prblem mre serius
B．slve the prblem n ur wn
C．buy mre plastc prducts alne
D．wrk tgether t slve the prblem
39．In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A．Travel.B．Science.C．Histry.D．Sprt.
40．What is the structure r the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,. )
A．B．
C．D．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In May, 16-year-ld Alktur Dibat became the yungest Chinese climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma (珠穆朗姆峰) .
The by is frm Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the Suth Base Camp in Nepal n April 15. He spent 28 days getting used t (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with abut 10 ther gd climbers.
On May 19, Alktur finally reached the tp f the wrld, breaking the recrd set last year by Xu Zhuyuan, a girl frm Hunan. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream cme true, Alktur said. During his climb, he smetimes felt terrible, but it didn't stp him frm keeping ging.
Alktur is a student at Urumqi N. 13 Middle Schl. He started t learn rck climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first muntain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high muntain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Muntain in Sichuan.
T climb Qmlangma, Alktur ran 10 kilmeters every mrning and tk special training classes n weekends. He als tk a training class rganized by the Chinese Muntaineering Assciatin.
Alktur nw wants t climb the ther highest muntains. He lves the feeling f climbing and wants t keep trying.
41．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the Suth Base Camp?
A．T taking training classes.
B．T wait fr ther climbers.
C．T get his bdy ready fr the high place.
D．T relax and enjy the beautiful muntain.
42．Which ne shws the crrect rder f the events f Alktur?
①Alktur learned skiing. ②Alktur climbed Siguni Muntain.
③Alktur climbed t the tp f the wrld. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training.
A．①②③④B．①②④③C．③①②④D．⑧②①④
43．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Hw Alktur became interested in climbing.
B．Why Alktur wanted t climb Qmlangma.
C．What Alktur did t make his dream cme true.
D．Wh helped Alktur make his dream cme true.
44．What d yu knw abut Alktur?
A．He set a new recrd after a girl called Xu Zhuyuan.
B．He tried t climb the muntain with 10 climbers in his first climb.
C．He wuldn't g n climbing after reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
D．He climbed Qmlangma with his father.
45．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Alktur?
A．hnest and funny. B．helpful and patient.
C．Outging and kind.D．hard-wrking and brave.
四、阅读理解（共40分）第二节 （共5题，每题2分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hanging ut helps yu make friends.
B. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C. Just make sure yu clean it up befre yu leave.
D. Sme girls like ging shpping n weekends.
E. Other kids like having a picnic r hiking.
F. Kids need-t learn t make decisins and deal with different ideas frm thers.
Yu talk fr a lng, lng time. Any silly tpic can becme interesting. Any jke yu tell t each ther makes yu laugh ludly. These may be the mst fun parts f hanging ut (闲逛) with friends. 46． If yung peple dn't learn hw t keep friendships, they can easily becme lnely and、 depressed (沮丧的) , accrding t the University f Arizna in the US.
Unlike being with ne's parents, hanging ut with friends is gd fr develping scial (社交的) skills. 47． "If we have different ideas, we usually take a vte (投票) t decide where t g," said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-ld schlgirl frm Anhui.
In China, mst kids like t g shpping, g t the cinema and have lunch r dinner tgether. 48． . And kids in the US ften play vide games tgether r play sprts, like basketball, in the park.
What shuld yu remember when yu are hanging ut with friends? 49．
Chse a time when yur friends are all free. It is even mre fun t play with a grup f friends than just ne.
When yu are hanging ut at a friend's hme, d nt be afraid f making a mess (弄乱). 50． Share the mney equally (相等地). D nt let ne persn pay all the mney unless it is a special treat (请客).
Chse the place befre yu g s that yu will nt waste time deciding where t g.
五、阅读理解（共40分）第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每题1.5分）
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
六、词汇填空（共10题，每题0.5分）
56． Dn't be (care) when yu crss the street.
57． There are all kinds f (act) fr kids at the campsite.
58． His (decide) are based n ur needs.
59． When there was a typhn, the strng wind (blw) away many yung trees.
60． In the end, we finished the prject (succeed).
61． When I have difficulty, my grandfather (curage) and supprts me.
62． Peple cut dwn millins f trees every year. This may bring prblems, such as the (appear) f wild animals.
63． I'm srry that I didn't tell yu earlier. But I hpe yu dn't mind (celebratin) my birthday with five mre friends f mine, wh yu might nt knw.
64． These lcal (culture) events attract thusands f turists every year.
65． (luck), the hmeless dg was saved at last.
七、语法填空（共10题，每题1分）
语法填空
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr many hundred years. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn n that night. They carry peple's wishes t the families.
There are many traditinal 66． (stry) abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the-mst interesting. Chang'e was Hu Yi's 67． (beauty) wife. After Hu Yi sht the nine suns, a gddess (女神仙) 68． (give) him a magic medicine t thank him. She tld him that when he tk the medicine, he culd live frever. S Hu Yi planned 69． (take) it with Chang'e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t take the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang'e didn't want t give it t him and tk it all herself. She became very light 70． flew up t the mn. When Hu Yi went back hme, he saw his wife smiling at him and 71． (hld) a rabbit n the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was very bright and rund. And he culd even see 72． (he) wife there. He 73． (quick) put her favurite mncakes in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f enjying the mn 74． their families. And peple usually eat the mncakes t remember 75． stry f Chang'e.
八、书面表达（共15分）
76．假如你是李华，你最近收到了新认识的英国网友Tm的邮件，他计划明年来深圳旅游，他想了解你的基本信息及深圳的气候特点。请你根据实际情况回信并祝对方在深期间玩得开心。
要点提示：
1. 自我介绍：①13岁的初中生；②样貌；③性格；④和父母一起生活在深圳。
2. 深圳的气候：①深圳是一座温暖的城市，位于广东省的南部；②夏季炎热，经常下雨；③冬天不下雪。
3. 深圳最适合旅游的季节及原因（天气特点；人们活动）。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hi! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad t be yur e-friend!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
一、单项选择：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20题，每题0.5分）
1． —____ des it take yu t g t schl?
—Abut ten minutes.
A．Hw farB．Hw snC．Hw muchD．Hw lng
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你上学需要多长时间？——大约十分钟。A：多远；B：多快；C：多少钱；D：多长时间。根据答语 Abut ten minutes. 大约十分钟，可知是询问：你上学需要多长时间？疑问词用hw lng。故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意询问时间长短时，疑问词用hw lng"多长时间"。
2． —D yu knw there ____a badmintn game next mnth?
—I'm s ____ t hear that!
A．will have; excitedB．will be; excited
C．will be; excitingD．is; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；一般将来时；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道下个月有羽毛球比赛吗？——听到这个消息我太激动了！have有，动词，主语为人；be有；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。第一空根据there，可知句子为there be句型，排除A；再根据时间状语next mnth"下个月"，可知句子时态为一般将来时：will+动词原形be，排除D。第二空根据主语I，可知修饰人，应用形容词excited"感到兴奋的"，作表语。故选B。
【点评】考查There be结构和形容词。注意熟记一般将来时的there be句型：there will be"将有"。
3． —There ____ just a bk and tw pens in the bag. ____ bag may it be?
—It may be Tm's.
A．is; Wh'sB．are; WhseC．are; Wh'sD．is; Whse
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句；疑问代词wh / whm / whse
【解析】【分析】句意：——包里只有一本书和两支笔，这可能是谁的包？——可能是汤姆的。is主语为第三人称单数/不可数名词；are主语为可数名词复数；wh's是谁；whse谁的。第一空根据空格后最靠近的主语a bk"一本书"为可数名词单数，可知be动词用is。第二空根据空格后名词bag"书包"，可知应是询问谁的书包，疑问词用whse。故选D。
【点评】考查There be结构和疑问词。注意熟记There be结构的就近原则，即be动词的形式由最靠近的名词的数决定。
4． There is ____ in tday's hmewrk, s yu shuld d it ____
A．nthing difficult; n yur wn
B．difficult nthing; by yurself
C．nthing difficult; with yur wn
D．difficult nthing; n yur wn
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；There be句型的肯定句；表示某物的复合不定代词；形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的作业没什么难的，你们自己做吧。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，应置于不定代词后， nthing difficult 没什么难的；介词短语n yur wn=by yurself"你自己"。BD中 difficult nthing 为错误形式，C中的with yur wn为错误形式，排除。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词和介词短语。注意熟记介词短语n yur wn=by yurself"你自己"。
5． —Our class teacher ____ t prepare fr the class meeting n Mndays.
—Frm the class meeting, we can learn many gd persnal ____
A．will need; qualitiesB．will need; quality
C．needs; qualitiesD．needs; quality
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的班主任需要为每周一的班会做准备。——从班会中，我们可以学到许多良好的个人品质。will need将需要，一般将来时；needs需要，一般现在时；quality品质，可数名词单数；qualities品质，可数名词复数。第一空根据时间状语 n Mndays 每周一，可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除AB；第二空根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用可数名词复数qualities，排除D。故选C。
【点评】考查一般现在时和可数名词复数。注意熟记形容词many"很多"后用可数名词复数。
6． —____ yur brther d well in Maths?
—Yes, because he is always busy ____ Maths exercises.
A．Is: withB．Des; withC．Des; inD．Is; in
【答案】B
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般疑问句；固定搭配；助动词d
【解析】【分析】句意：——你哥哥的数学成绩好吗？——是的，因为他总是忙于数学练习。第一空根据实义动词d"做"，可知应用助动词进行疑问，主语brther为第三人称单数，助动词用des；第二空根据固定搭配be busy with"忙于某事"，可知应用介词with。故选B。
【点评】考查助动词和固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be busy with"忙于某事"。
7． —Yu eat s many candies! D yu knw that candies are harmful ____ ur teeth?-Sure! S I brush my teeth ____a day.
A．t; three timeB．fr; three times
C．fr; three timeD．t; three times
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你吃了那么多糖果！你知道糖果对牙齿有害吗？——当然！所以我每天刷三次牙。 第一空根据固定搭配be harmful t"对……有害"，可知介词用t；第二空根据 a day. 一天，可知是表示一天做几次，应用基数词+time，此处three为复数，time应用复数形式times。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和可数名词复数。注意熟记time表示"时间"时，为不可数名词；表示"次数"时，为可数名词。
8． —____ is it frm here t the statin?
—It's abut five ____ ride.
A．Hw far; minute'sB．Hw lng; minute's
C．Hw far; minutes'D．Hw lng; minutes'
【答案】C
【知识点】加 's表示无生命的名词的所有格；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到车站有多远？——大概五分鐘的車程。hw far多远；hw lng多长时间； minute's 分钟的，可数名词单数的名词所有格；minutes'分钟的，可数名词复数的名词所有格。第一空根据答语 It's abut five ____ ride. 大概五分鐘的車程 ，可知询问距离多远，疑问词用hw far；第二空根据空格前基数词five，以及空格后名词ride"车程"，可知应用可数名词复数minutes的名词所有格minutes'，作定语修饰名词ride。故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。注意熟记询问距离多远时，疑问词用hw far。
9． —Hi, Paul, let's____ cmputer games.
—That ____ interesting.
A．play; sundB．play; sunds
C．plays; sundsD．plays; sund
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；第三人称单数；表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；let引导的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，保罗，我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——听起来很有趣。play玩，动词原形；plays玩，动词三单形式；sund听起来，动词原形；sunds听起来，动词三单形式。第一空根据固定搭配let's d sth."让我们做某事"，可知应用动词原形play；第二空根据单数指示代词that"那"，可知谓语应用动词三单形式sunds。故选B。
【点评】考查动词原形和动词三单。注意熟记固定搭配let's d sth."让我们做某事"。
10． —I like the Sprts Day in ur schl, because it's ____ t watch the running races.
—I enjy ____ the lng jump instead.
A．interesting; t watchB．interesting; watching
C．interested; watchD．interested; watching
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；“It's+adj.(+fr+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢学校的运动会，因为观看跑步比赛很有趣。——我喜欢看跳远比赛。 interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰事物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。watch看，动词原形；t watch去看，动词不定式；watching看，动名词形式。第一空根据形式主语it，以及真正的主语动词不定式t watch，可知应用形容词interesting"有趣的"，作表语，修饰事物；第二空根据固定搭配enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应用动名词形式watching。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和动名词。注意熟记形容词interesting"有趣的"，修饰事物；interested"感兴趣的"，修饰人；固定搭配enjy ding sth."喜欢做某事"。
11． —Linda is gd at ____ care f animals.
—Really? I need smene t help me ____ after my cat because I will g n a trip sn.
A．taking; lkB．taking; lking
C．take; t lkD．take; lking
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达很擅长照顾动物。_真的吗？我需要有人帮我照顾我的猫，因为我很快就要去旅行了。taking动名词，take动词原形；lking动名词，lk动词原形，t lk动词不定式。第一空根据固定搭配be gd at ding sth."擅长做某事"，可知应用动名词形式taking；第二空根据固定搭配help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事"，可知应用动词原形lk。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be gd at ding sth."擅长做某事"，固定搭配help sb. d sth."帮助某人做某事"。
12． —Lucy, it's amazing ____ yu t get 100 in such a difficult exam.
—Actually, I shuld thank yu. It's s kind ____ yu t help me with my study.
A．fr; fB．fr; frC．f; frD．f; f
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；“It's+adj. (+f+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”；“It's+adj.(+fr+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你能在这么难的考试中拿到100分真是了不起。——事实上，我应该谢谢你。 你能帮我复习真是太好了。固定句式It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth."做某事对于某人来说时怎么样的"，表示外在事物对人的影响；固定句式It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth."某人做某事是怎么样的"，表示人物内在的品格。第一空根据形容词amazing"了不起的"，可知指考试中拿到100分对人的影响，应用介词fr；第二空根据形容词kind"好的"，可知表示某人的品格，应用介词f。故选A。
【点评】考查固定句式。注意熟记固定句式It is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth."做某事对于某人来说时怎么样的"，表示外在事物对人的影响；固定句式It is+形容词+f sb. t d sth."某人做某事是怎么样的"，表示人物内在的品格。
13． —____ my mther's help, I____ the difficult prblems last night.
—I'm glad t hear that.
A．Under; slvedB．By; slve
C．With; slvedD．With; slve
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在妈妈的帮助下，我昨晚解决了难题。——我很高兴听到这个消息。 under在下面；by通过；with在……之下，有着；slve解决，动词原形；slved解决，动词过去式。第一空根据 my mther's help ，可知是表示：在妈妈的帮助下，应用介词短语with ne's help"在某人的帮助下"；第二空根据时间状语last night"昨晚"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式slved。故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语和动词过去式。注意熟记介词短语with ne's help"在某人的帮助下"。
14． —The snacks smells ____. Yu need t thrw them away because ants can smell things ____
—OK, I will d it right nw.
A．bad; wellB．bad; gdC．badly; wellD．badly; gd
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——零食闻起来很臭。 你得把它们扔掉，因为蚂蚁能很好地闻到气味。——好，我现在就扔。bad臭的，形容词；badly严重地，副词；gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空根据感官动词smell"闻起来"，表示零食闻起来的状态，应用形容词bad，作表语第二空根据 ants can smell things ，可知此处smell表"闻"为实义动词，应用副词well，作状语修饰动词。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词和副词。注意熟记smell表"闻起来"的时候，为感官动词，后接形容词作表语；表"闻"的时候，为实义动词。
15． —Thanks t my English teacher, I learnt ____ new wrds last year.
—____ clever yu are!
A．hundreds f; WhatB．eight hundreds; Hw
C．hundreds f; HwD．eight hundreds; What
【答案】C
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了我的英语老师，去年我学会了几百个新单词。——你真聪明！hundred前面有基数词时，应用单数形式；hundreds f几百；what多么，引导感叹句，后接名词；hw多么，引导感叹句，后接形容词/副词。第一空根据可数名词复数wrds"单词"，可知应用短语hundreds f"几百"，eight hundreds为错误用法，应为eight hundred；第二空根据空格后新热潮clever"聪明的"，可知应用hw引导感叹句。故选C。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和感叹句。注意熟记Hw+形容词/副词+主语+系动词/谓语+其他！的感叹句句式。
16． The shp near ur schl ____ at eight and it ____ fr twelve hurs
A．is pen; pensB．pens; is pen
C．is pening; is penD．pens; is pened
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校附近的商店 8 点开门，营业 12 个小时。pen开放，短暂动词，pens动词三单形式； is pening 正在打开，现在进行时；pen开放的，形容词；is pen是开放的，系表结构，表状态；is pened被打开，一般现在时的被动语态，短暂动词，不能接持续性时间。第一空根据陈述习惯性的开门时间，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语the shp为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式pnes。第二空根据时间状语 fr twelve hurs 12 个小时，可知是表示：开放的状态会持续12 个小时，应用系表结构is pen"是开放的"，表述状态。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意根据句意和时间状语判断句子时态，选择动词正确的形式。
17． —The Art Festival is cming. We are lking frward t ____ n ur play.
—Practice makes perfect. Let's ____ it tgether.
A．put; get ready tB．putting; get ready t
C．put; get ready frD．putting; get ready fr
【答案】D
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；let引导的祈使句；固定搭配；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——艺术节即将到来。 我们期待着上演我们的戏剧。——实践出真知。 让我们一起做好准备。put上演，动词原形；putting上演，动名词；get ready fr"为……做好准备"，get ready t d sth."准备做某事"。第一空根据固定搭配lk frward t ding sth."期待做某事"，可知应用动名词形式putting；第二空根据空格后代词it，可知应用固定搭配get ready fr"为……做好准备"。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配lk frward t ding sth."期待做某事"，get ready fr"为……做好准备"，get ready t d sth."准备做某事"。
18． The garden ____ flwers. It lks ____. I lk ____ at them.
A．is filled with; beautifully;-happily
B．is full f; beautiful; happily
C．is full f; beautiful; happy
D．is filled f; beautiful; happily
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；系动词be；形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：花园里鲜花盛开。 看起来美极了。 我开心地看着它们。be filled with 充满，被动语态， 用于物理空间的描述，如房间、容器等被某物充满的情况 ；be full f充满， 用于描述各种状态，包括物理空间的充满、情感的饱满、创意的丰富等；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词。第一空根据主语the garden"花园"，可知是描述花园的状态，没有被动的关系，应用固定搭配be full f"充满"；第二空根据系动词lks"看起来"，可知应用形容词beautiful，作表语；第二空根据实义动词lk"看"，可知应用副词happily，作状语修饰动词。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配be full f和be filled with "充满"的区别用法。
19． —In the last class, we ____ int 7 grups t play games.
—It was s great! Everyne was willing t ____ the games.
A．were divided; jinB．divided; take part in
C．were divided; jin inD．divided; jin in
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；一般过去时的被动语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——最后一节课，我们被分成 7 个小组玩游戏。——真是太棒了！每个人都愿意参加参加游戏。 were divided 被分成，一般过去时的被动语态；divided分成，一般过去时的主动语态；jin加入某个组织或团体；jin in参加某个活动；take part in成为某个活动的一份子。第一空根据主语we，和动词divide之间的被动关系，以及时间状语 In the last class 最后一节课，可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态were divided，排除BD；第二空根据空格后the game，可知是参加活动，应用固定搭配jin in"参加"。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词。
20． —Trees play an imprtant part in ur life. They prvide ____.
—____, they keep the air cl and clean.
A．wd with us; What's wrseB．us with wd; What's mre
C．wd fr us; HweverD．us fr wd; Besides
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——树木在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 它们为我们提供木材。——而且，它们还能保持空气的凉爽和清洁。 What's wrse 更糟糕的是， What's mre 而且，hwever然而，besides除此之外。第一空根据固定搭配prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb."给某人提供某物"，AD排除；第二空上文 Trees play an imprtant part in ur life. 树木在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色，可知此处"它们还能保持空气的凉爽和清洁"，为补充说明，应用副词 What's mre 。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和副词。注意熟记prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb."给某人提供某物"。
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）
完形填空We all need gd friends and want t get n well with them. But what d yu d when yu and yur best friend have 21． ideas? At first, I didn't knw what t d when this happened t my best friend Karina and me.
When we first met at a summer camp, we gt alng s 22． that we shared stries, laughed a lt, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. But then smething happened at a picnic. "Did yu hear the news abut the shpping center?" asked ne f ur friends Levar. "Sme peple plan t 23． many trees t make rm fr a shpping center. "
"That's terrible! It will be bad fr ur envirnment (环境). We have t 24． that," I said.
"I dn't think s," said Karina. "The shpping center will give peple new jbs. "
"But animals will 25． their hmes!" I said. "I want peple t have 26． , but it desn't have t d such a terrible thing. "
I wanted Karina t jin me in 27． trees, but she didn't want t. I was s angry that I didn't 28． her fr days. Later, my mther knew it and said t me seriusly (严肃地), "N tw peple are the same. Yu shuld 29． each ther. Dn't let the 30． make yu lse a gd friend. " After listening t my mm's wrds, I said srry t Karina. Nw we're still gd friends.
21．A． wnderfulB． basicC． differentD． successful
22．A． wellB． slwlyC． hardD． bravely
23．A． climb upB． sit byC． watch verD． cut dwn
24．A． supprtB． stpC． trustD． leave
25．A． lseB． buildC． cleanD． find
26．A． hmesB． jbsC． rmsD． friends
27．A． plantingB． wateringC． savingD． climbing
28．A． write tB． talk tC． think fD． care fr
29．A． respectB． supprtC． lveD． encurage
30．A． differenceB． stryC． cnfidenceD． imprtance
【答案】21．C；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了作者与好友Karina因对购物中心建设导致树木砍伐问题的不同看法而产生争执，作者一度因此与Karina疏远。经过母亲的开导，作者意识到人与人之间存在差异，应该互相理解，不要因为意见不合而失去好朋友。最终，作者向Karina道歉，两人和好如初，依然是好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意对某个空白处的答案不确定时，可以尝试使用排除法。即根据上下文语境、语法规则、词汇搭配等因素，逐一排除不可能的选项，最终选出最合适的答案。
21．句意：但是，当你和你最好的朋友有了不同的想法时，你会怎么做呢？A：wnderful - 绝妙的；B：basic - 基本的；C：different - 不同的；D：successful - 成功的。根据后文 I wanted Karina t jin me in 7 trees, but she didn't want t.我想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木，但她不愿意，可知此处应是有了不同的想法时。故选C。
22．句意：我们第一次见面是在夏令营，我们相处得很好，我们分享故事，经常大笑，很快就成了形影不离的朋友。A：well - 好地；B：slwly - 缓慢地；C：hard - 努力地；D：bravely - 勇敢地。根据we shared stries, laughed a lt, and quickly became inseparable (形影不离的) friends. 我们分享故事，经常大笑，很快就成了形影不离的朋友，可知应是相处地很好。故选A。
23．句意：有些人计划砍伐许多树木，为购物中心腾出空间。A：climb up - 爬上去；B：sit by - 坐在旁边；C：watch ver - 照看；D：cut dwn - 砍倒。根据 t make rm fr a shpping center. 为购物中心腾出空间，可知应是砍掉树。故选D。
24．句意：我们的阻止。A：supprt - 支持；B：stp - 停止，阻止；C：trust - 信任；D：leave - 离开。根据 That's terrible! It will be bad fr ur envirnment (环境). 这太可怕了！这会对我们的环境造成危害，可知应是提出要阻止。故选B。
25．句意：但动物们将失去家园！A：lse - 失去；B：build - 建造；C：clean - 清洁；D：find - 找到。根据上文提到人们要砍树，可知动物们将失去家园。故选A。
26．句意：我希望人们有工作，但不一定要做这么可怕的事情。A：hmes - 家；B：jbs - 工作；C：rms - 房间；D：friends - 朋友。根据上文 The shpping center will give peple new jbs. 购物中心将为人们提供新的就业机会，可知此处表示：我希望人们有工作，但不一定要做这么可怕的事情。故选B。
27．句意：我想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木，但她不愿意。A：planting - 种植；B：watering - 浇水；C：saving - 拯救；D：climbing - 攀爬。根据上文作者提出要阻止人们砍树，可知此处表示：想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木。故选C。
28．句意：我气得好几天没跟她说话。A：write t - 给...写信；B：talk t - 和...谈话；C：think f - 想到；D：care fr - 照顾。根据前文提到"形影不离"，可知此处作者生气了，应是没跟她说话。故选B。
29．句意：你们应该相互尊重。 A：respect - 尊重；B：supprt - 支持；C：lve - 爱；D：encurage - 鼓励。根据下文 Dn't let the 10 make yu lse a gd friend. 不要让差异让你失去一位好朋友，可知妈妈应是强调要尊重对方的想法。故选A。
30．句意：不要让差异让你失去一位好朋友。A：difference - 差异；B：stry - 故事；C：cnfidence - 自信；D：imprtance - 重要性。根据前文I wanted Karina t jin me in 7 trees, but she didn't want t.我想让卡琳娜和我一起拯救树木，但她不愿意，以及作者因此生气不理会朋友，可知作者正在因为不同/差异失去朋友。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，每题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
31．As a member f the Tree-planting Club, what will yu get.
A．Sme delicius fd.B．A "GREEN" medal.
C．A lvely animal.D．Sme plastic bags.
32．If Jenny wants t prtect the envirnment and keep fit, she may jin ____
A．the Tree-planting ClubB．the Riding Club
C．the Vlunteering ClubD．the Shpping Club
33．Bill ften helps clean the parks with ther vlunteers ____
A．n MndayB．n WednesdayC．n ThursdayD．n Sunday
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Call 3457-6878 t jin the Tree-planting Club.
B．Ge t the Riding Club n weekends.
C．Jin the Vlunteering Club t prtect animals.
D．Pay sme mney befre jining each club.
35．The material may be ____.
A．a psterB．a news reprt
C．a pstcardD．an e-mail
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；业余活动；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了四个保护地球的俱乐部的活动内容和时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意词汇量的大小直接影响阅读理解的深度和广度。因此，平时要注重词汇的积累，尤其是常用词汇和短语。
31．细节理解题。根据第二格and yu will get a "GREEN" medal. 你将获得一枚 "绿色 "奖章，可知将获得一枚 "绿色 "奖章。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第三格 It helps t reduce pllutin and it's gd fr yur health because it's gd exercise. 它有助于减少污染，对健康也有好处，因为这是很好的运动，可知如果珍妮想保护环境并保持健康，她可以加入骑术俱乐部。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四格 Jin the club t clean yur cmmunity r city with ther vlunteers. 加入俱乐部，与其他志愿者一起清洁社区或城市；Time: On weekends时间：周末，可知比尔经常和其他志愿者一起打扫公园 。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据 The Vlunteering Club 以及 Yu can take part in prtecting animals t. 你也可以参与保护动物，可知参加志愿俱乐部可以保护动物。故选C。
35．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了四个保护地球的俱乐部的活动内容和时间等，可推知应是一张海报。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Plastic is useful. It's in a lt f things we use every day, frm clthes t pens, and bttles t tys. But there's a prblem. Mst plastic is nt bidegradable (可生物降解的), and a lt f it ends up in the sea.
Hw big is the prblem?
There are billins f bits f plastic in the wrld's sea! Every cean and every beach has plastic, frm large bjects t small pieces called micr plastics. Tns f plastic g int the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in the sea!
Hw des plastic harm sea animals?
Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is fd, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stmachs. Dead seabirds are fund with stmachs full f plastic. Whales, dlphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags r fishing nets. It's said that millins f cean animals die each year because f plastic rubbish in the sea arund the wrld.
What can we d?
Many peple and rganizatins arund the wrld are taking actin. In sme cuntries, plastic bags aren't allwed t use. Scientists are develping new bidegradable plastic. Many cmmunities are trying t use less plastic and recycle mre. Kids are playing their part, such as wrking t make their schls "zer plastic".
Plastic pllutin is becming mre and mre serius, s it's necessary fr us t prduce, buy and use fewer plastic prducts. Abve all, ne persn can't slve it alne, but tgether we will make a difference.
36．What will happen t the wrld's ceans by 2050 accrding t the passage?
A．Tns f plastic will enter the cean.
B．There will be mre plastic than fish.
C．There will be billins f bits f plastic.
D．Every cean and beach will have plastic.
37．Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ____ accrding t the passage.
A．they eat lts f plastic
B．they dn't have fd t eat
C．they are caught by fishermen
D．they are caught by plastic bags
38．In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us t ____.
A．make the prblem mre serius
B．slve the prblem n ur wn
C．buy mre plastc prducts alne
D．wrk tgether t slve the prblem
39．In which part f the newspaper can we read the text?
A．Travel.B．Science.C．Histry.D．Sprt.
40．What is the structure r the text? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,. )
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．B
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了海洋塑料垃圾污染的现状研究，影响和可采取的措施，并呼吁一起解决问题。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在阅读文章之前，先阅读题干和选项，了解问题的具体要求，以便在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in the sea!这样下去，到 2050 年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多！可知海洋中的塑料会比鱼还多。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段 It's said that millins f cean animals die each year because f plastic rubbish in the sea arund the wrld. 据说，全世界每年有数百万海洋动物死于海洋中的塑料垃圾，可知是因为吃了太多的塑料垃圾。故选A。
38．段落大意题。根据第五段Abve all, ne persn can't slve it alne, but tgether we will make a difference. 最重要的是，一个人无法单独解决这个问题，但我们团结起来就能有所作为，可知第五段中作者呼吁一起解决这个问题。故选D。
39．文章出处题。文章介绍了海洋塑料垃圾污染的现状研究，影响和可采取的措施，可推知是来自报纸的科学板块。故选B。
40．文章结构题。根据第一段But there's a prblem. Mst plastic is nt bidegradable (可生物降解的), and a lt f it ends up in the sea. 但有一个问题。 大多数塑料是不可生物降解的，许多塑料最终会流入大海，可知第一段提出文章主题：海洋塑料垃圾问题；第二三四段分别介绍了问题现状、影响和措施，为分段；最后一段呼吁一起合作解决问题，可知文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In May, 16-year-ld Alktur Dibat became the yungest Chinese climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma (珠穆朗姆峰) .
The by is frm Urumqi, Xinjiang. He arrived at the Suth Base Camp in Nepal n April 15. He spent 28 days getting used t (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with abut 10 ther gd climbers.
On May 19, Alktur finally reached the tp f the wrld, breaking the recrd set last year by Xu Zhuyuan, a girl frm Hunan. Reaching the tp f Qmlangma is my biggest dream. I feel very happy that I made my dream cme true, Alktur said. During his climb, he smetimes felt terrible, but it didn't stp him frm keeping ging.
Alktur is a student at Urumqi N. 13 Middle Schl. He started t learn rck climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9. He climbed his first muntain with his father when he was 10. In July last year, they climbed a high muntain called Muzta Ata in Xinjiang. In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Muntain in Sichuan.
T climb Qmlangma, Alktur ran 10 kilmeters every mrning and tk special training classes n weekends. He als tk a training class rganized by the Chinese Muntaineering Assciatin.
Alktur nw wants t climb the ther highest muntains. He lves the feeling f climbing and wants t keep trying.
41．Why did Alktur spend 28 days at the Suth Base Camp?
A．T taking training classes.
B．T wait fr ther climbers.
C．T get his bdy ready fr the high place.
D．T relax and enjy the beautiful muntain.
42．Which ne shws the crrect rder f the events f Alktur?
①Alktur learned skiing. ②Alktur climbed Siguni Muntain.
③Alktur climbed t the tp f the wrld. ④Alktur kept practicing running and training.
A．①②③④B．①②④③C．③①②④D．⑧②①④
43．What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
A．Hw Alktur became interested in climbing.
B．Why Alktur wanted t climb Qmlangma.
C．What Alktur did t make his dream cme true.
D．Wh helped Alktur make his dream cme true.
44．What d yu knw abut Alktur?
A．He set a new recrd after a girl called Xu Zhuyuan.
B．He tried t climb the muntain with 10 climbers in his first climb.
C．He wuldn't g n climbing after reaching the tp f Qmlangma.
D．He climbed Qmlangma with his father.
45．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Alktur?
A．hnest and funny. B．helpful and patient.
C．Outging and kind.D．hard-wrking and brave.
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了 16岁的Alktur Dibat成为了最年轻的登顶珠穆朗玛峰的中国登山者的事迹。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意 在考试时，要合理分配时间。对于简单的问题，可以快速作答；对于复杂的问题，可以花更多时间仔细阅读文章和选项，以确保准确性。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段 He spent 28 days getting used t (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with abut 10 ther gd climbers. 他花了 28 天时间适应新地方，然后与其他 10 名登山好手一起开始攀登，可知是让他的身体准备好去高处。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第四段 He started t learn rck climbing at 7, skiing at 8, and ice climbing at 9.他 7 岁开始学习攀岩，8 岁开始滑雪，9 岁开始攀冰，可知滑雪发生在8岁， ① 排序第一； In February this year, Alktur climbed Siguni Muntain in Sichuan. 今年 2 月，阿尔克图攀登了四川的四姑娘山， Alktur攀登了Siguni山 发生在喜马拉雅山之前， ② 排序第二；第二段 He spent 28 days getting used t (习惯) the new place and then started his climb with abut 10 ther gd climbers. 他花了 28 天时间适应新地方，然后与其他 10 名登山好手一起开始攀登，可知 ④ 发生在登顶喜马拉雅山之前，排序第三；In May, 16-year-ld Alktur Dibat became the yungest Chinese climber t reach the tp f Qmlangma (珠穆朗姆峰) . 今年 5 月，16 岁的阿尔克图-迪巴特成为登上珠穆朗玛峰顶最年轻的中国登山者，可知 ③ 排序最末。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据第五段T climb Qmlangma, Alktur ran 10 kilmeters every mrning and tk special training classes n weekends. 为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，阿尔克图每天早上都要跑 10 公里，周末还要参加专门的训练班，可知第五段交代了阿尔克图为梦想成真所做的一切。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段On May 19, Alktur finally reached the tp f the wrld, breaking the recrd set last year by Xu Zhuyuan, a girl frm Hunan. 5 月 19 日，阿尔克图终于登上了世界之巅，打破了去年由湖南女孩许卓媛创造的纪录，可知他在一个叫许卓媛的女孩之后创造了新纪录。故选A。
45．推理判断题。 文章中明确提到，为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰，Alktur每天早上跑步10公里并在周末接受特殊训练，这显示了他的努力。此外，他成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰，这是需要极大勇气的成就。他还提到了在攀登过程中有时会感到可怕，但他并没有停止前进，这也体现了他的勇敢。 故选D。
四、阅读理解（共40分）第二节 （共5题，每题2分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Hanging ut helps yu make friends.
B. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C. Just make sure yu clean it up befre yu leave.
D. Sme girls like ging shpping n weekends.
E. Other kids like having a picnic r hiking.
F. Kids need-t learn t make decisins and deal with different ideas frm thers.
Yu talk fr a lng, lng time. Any silly tpic can becme interesting. Any jke yu tell t each ther makes yu laugh ludly. These may be the mst fun parts f hanging ut (闲逛) with friends. 46． If yung peple dn't learn hw t keep friendships, they can easily becme lnely and、 depressed (沮丧的) , accrding t the University f Arizna in the US.
Unlike being with ne's parents, hanging ut with friends is gd fr develping scial (社交的) skills. 47． "If we have different ideas, we usually take a vte (投票) t decide where t g," said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-ld schlgirl frm Anhui.
In China, mst kids like t g shpping, g t the cinema and have lunch r dinner tgether. 48． . And kids in the US ften play vide games tgether r play sprts, like basketball, in the park.
What shuld yu remember when yu are hanging ut with friends? 49．
Chse a time when yur friends are all free. It is even mre fun t play with a grup f friends than just ne.
When yu are hanging ut at a friend's hme, d nt be afraid f making a mess (弄乱). 50． Share the mney equally (相等地). D nt let ne persn pay all the mney unless it is a special treat (请客).
Chse the place befre yu g s that yu will nt waste time deciding where t g.
【答案】46．A；47．F；48．E；49．B；50．C
【知识点】说明文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要讨论了与朋友闲逛的乐趣、重要性以及在与朋友闲逛时应该注意的事项。
大意：A. 出去玩有助于交朋友。
B. 下面的提示会对你有所帮助。
C. 确保在离开之前打扫干净。
D. 有些女孩喜欢在周末去购物。
E. 其他孩子喜欢野餐或远足。
F. 孩子们需要学会做决定，学会处理与他人不同的想法。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意了解文章的结构，如总分总、总分等，有助于把握文章的整体框架和脉络，从而更好地理解文章。
46．根据上文 These may be the mst fun parts f hanging ut (闲逛) with friends. 这些可能是与朋友闲逛时最有趣的部分，可知此处应是介绍出去闲逛的好处：出去玩有助于交朋友。故选A。
47．根据下文"If we have different ideas, we usually take a vte (投票) t decide where t g," said Yang Kaiyue, a 14-year-ld schlgirl frm Anhui. 来自安徽的 14 岁女学生杨凯悦说："如果我们有不同的想法，通常会通过投票来决定去哪里。"，可知此处应是指出孩子如何处理不同的想法：孩子们需要学会做决定，学会处理与他人不同的想法。故选F。
48．根据上文In China, mst kids like t g shpping, g t the cinema and have lunch r dinner tgether. 在中国，大多数孩子喜欢一起逛街、看电影、吃午饭或晚饭，可知此处应是交代孩子们喜欢做的事：其他孩子喜欢野餐或远足。故选E。
49．根据上文 What shuld yu remember when yu are hanging ut with friends? 与朋友聚会时，你应该记住什么？可知此处应是提出一些建议：下面的提示会对你有所帮助。故选B。
50．根据上文When yu are hanging ut at a friend's hme, d nt be afraid f making a mess (弄乱). 在朋友家玩时，不要害怕弄乱，可知此处应是建议弄乱该如何处理：确保在离开之前打扫干净。故选C。
五、阅读理解（共40分）第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每题1.5分）
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍，请将人物和他们最可能感兴趣的食物进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．E；54．F；55．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】大意： 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是6种广东食物介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意通过大量的练习，熟悉各种题型和解题方法，提高解题速度和准确性。
51．根据 Lily has a bad cugh. She is tired f cughing all day and night. 莉莉咳嗽得很厉害。 她厌倦了没日没夜地咳嗽，可知B选项： It can be used t make tea and dishes. It is als a gd medicine fr cughs. 它可以用来泡茶和做菜。 它还是治疗咳嗽的良药，符合需求。故选B。
52．根据 Tm is an English by wh likes eating fruit. 汤姆是一个喜欢吃水果的英国男孩，可知D选项： Sanhua Li is a kind f fruit frm Wengyuan Cunty in Guangdng Prvince. It is a little sweet. 三华李是广东省翁源县的一种水果。 它有点甜，符合需求。故选D。
53．根据 Jane is hungry. She wuld like a bwl f ndles. 简饿了。 她想吃碗面，可知E选项： Wntn ndles is a delicius dish with small dumplings and ndles. 云吞面是一种用小饺子和面做成的美味佳肴，符合需求。故选E。
54．根据 Jhn likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls. 约翰喜欢吃牛肉。 他对牛肉丸很感兴趣，可知F选项：Shautu beef balls are a traditinal and ppular snack in Chashan, Guangdng Prvince, China.沙头牛肉丸是中国广东省潮汕地区的传统风味小吃，符合需求。故选F。
55．根据 She is travelling in Zhngshan nw. She is interested in its famus lcal ckies. 她现在正在中山旅行。 她对当地有名的饼干很感兴趣，可知C选项：Almnd ckies (杏仁饼), traditinal Chinese ckies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan Cunty (nw Zhngshan City). 杏仁饼是中国传统的曲奇饼干，最早由象山县（今中山市）的聚祥苑创制，符合需求。故选C。
六、词汇填空（共10题，每题0.5分）
56． Dn't be (care) when yu crss the street.
【答案】careless
【知识点】“Dn't+动词原形”的否定祈使句；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：过马路时不要粗心大意。care小心，动词。根据when yu crss the street. 过马路时，可知是提醒"不要粗心大意" ，be动词后应填形容词careless"粗心大意的"，作表语。故答案为：careless。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词careless"粗心大意的"。
57． There are all kinds f (act) fr kids at the campsite.
【答案】actins
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：营地为孩子们准备了各种活动。act行动，动词。根据空格前短语 all kinds f 各种各样的，可知是指"活动"，应填可数名词复数activities，作主语。故答案为：activities。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词activity"活动"，复数activities。
58． His (decide) are based n ur needs.
【答案】decisins
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：他的决定是基于我们的需求。decide决定，动词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，可知应用名词形式decisin"决定"；再根据be动词are，可知主语为复数decisins。故答案为：decisins。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记动词decide"决定"，名词形式decisin"决定"，复数decisins。
59． When there was a typhn, the strng wind (blw) away many yung trees.
【答案】blew
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：刮台风时，强风吹走了许多幼树。blw吹，动词。根据 When there was a typhn刮台风时，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式blew。 故答案为：blew。
【点评】考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词blw吹，第三人称单数：blws，现在进行时：blwing，过去式：blew，过去分词：blwn。
60． In the end, we finished the prject (succeed).
【答案】successfully
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，我们成功完成了项目。succeed成功，动词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式successfully"成功地"，作状语修饰动词过去式finished。 故答案为：successfully。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词successfully"成功地"，作状语。
61． When I have difficulty, my grandfather (curage) and supprts me.
【答案】encurages
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：当我遇到困难时，爷爷会鼓励我、支持我。curage勇气，名词。根据并列动词三单形式supprts"支持"，可知应用动词形式encurage"鼓励"，主语grandfather为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式encurages。 故答案为：encurages。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记动词encurage"鼓励"。
62． Peple cut dwn millins f trees every year. This may bring prblems, such as the (appear) f wild animals.
【答案】disappearance
【知识点】不可数名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：人们每年都要砍伐数百万棵树。 这可能会带来一些问题，比如野生动物的消失。 appear出现，动词。根据 Peple cut dwn millins f trees every year. 人们每年都要砍伐数百万棵树，可知应是会导致动物消失，应用反义词disappear"消失"；在根据空格前定冠词the，可知应填名词形式disappearance"消失"。 故答案为：disappearance。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记动词appear"出现"，反义词disappear"消失"，名词形式disappearance"消失"。
63． I'm srry that I didn't tell yu earlier. But I hpe yu dn't mind (celebratin) my birthday with five mre friends f mine, wh yu might nt knw.
【答案】celebrating
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；that引导的宾语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我没有早点告诉你。 但我希望你不介意和我另外五个朋友一起庆祝我的生日，你可能不认识他们。 celebratin庆祝，名词。根据固定搭配mind ding sth."介意做某事"，可知应用动词celebrate的动名词形式celebrating。 故答案为：celebrating。
【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记动词celebrate"庆祝"，固定搭配mind ding sth."介意做某事"。
64． These lcal (culture) events attract thusands f turists every year.
【答案】cultural
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这些地方文化活动每年都会吸引成千上万的游客。culture文化，名词。根据空格后名词events"事件"，可知应填形容词形式cultural"文化的"，作定语修饰名词events。 故答案为：cultural。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记名词culture文化"文化"，形容词形式cultural"文化的"。
65． (luck), the hmeless dg was saved at last.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，这只无家可归的狗终于得救了。luck运气，名词。根据副词作状语修饰整个句子，可知应填副词形式luckily"幸运的是"，作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】考查副词。注意熟记副词luckily"幸运的是"。
七、语法填空（共10题，每题1分）
语法填空
Chinese peple have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjying mncakes fr many hundred years. Mncakes are in the shape f a full mn n that night. They carry peple's wishes t the families.
There are many traditinal 66． (stry) abut this festival. Hwever, mst peple think that the stry f Chang'e is the-mst interesting. Chang'e was Hu Yi's 67． (beauty) wife. After Hu Yi sht the nine suns, a gddess (女神仙) 68． (give) him a magic medicine t thank him. She tld him that when he tk the medicine, he culd live frever. S Hu Yi planned 69． (take) it with Chang'e. Hwever, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried t take the medicine when Hu Yi was nt at hme. Chang'e didn't want t give it t him and tk it all herself. She became very light 70． flew up t the mn. When Hu Yi went back hme, he saw his wife smiling at him and 71． (hld) a rabbit n the mn. Hu Yi was s sad that he called ut her name t the mn every night. One night, he fund that the mn was very bright and rund. And he culd even see 72． (he) wife there. He 73． (quick) put her favurite mncakes in the garden. Hw he wished that Chang'e culd cme back!
After this, peple started the traditin f enjying the mn 74． their families. And peple usually eat the mncakes t remember 75． stry f Chang'e.
【答案】66．stries；67．beautiful；68．gave；69．t take；70．and；71．hlding；72．his；73．quickly；74．with；75．the
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意熟悉常见的语法结构，如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词所有格等。掌握常用词性和词形变化，如动词的过去式、现在分词、过去分词，名词的复数形式等。
66．句意：关于这个节日，有很多传统故事。stry故事，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知应用复数形式stries。故答案为：stries。
67．句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。beauty美丽，名词。根据空格后名词wife，可知应填形容词形式beautiful"漂亮的"，作定语。故答案为：beautiful。
68．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神仙为了感谢他，送给他一种神奇的药。give给，动词。根据 After Hu Yi sht the nine suns 后羿射下九个太阳后，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式gave。故答案为：gave。
69．句意：于是，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用它。take服用，动词。根据固定搭配plan t d sth."打算做某事"，可知应填动词不定式t take。故答案为：t take。
70．句意：她变得非常轻盈，飞上了月宫。根据 She became very light 她变得非常轻盈，可知应是接着飞上月宫，可知是递进关系，应填递进连词and。故答案为：and。
71．句意：后羿回到家里，看到妻子抱着一只兔子在月亮上对他微笑。hld抱着，动词。根据 he saw his wife smiling at him他看见对他微笑 ，可知此处仍用现在分词hlding，表伴随/正在进行。故答案为：hlding。
72．句意：他甚至能在那里看到自己的妻子。he他，代词主格。根据空格后名词wife，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
73．句意：他快速地把她最爱吃的月饼放在花园里。quick快速的，形容词。 根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式quickly"快速地"，修饰动词过去式put。故答案为：quickly。
74．句意：此后，人们便开始了全家赏月的传统。根据 peple started the traditin f enjying the mn ，可知应是和家人一起赏月，应填介词with"和"。故答案为：with。
75．句意：人们通常吃月饼来纪念嫦娥的故事。根据上文讲述了嫦娥奔月的故事，可知此处特指嫦娥奔月的故事，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
八、书面表达（共15分）
76．假如你是李华，你最近收到了新认识的英国网友Tm的邮件，他计划明年来深圳旅游，他想了解你的基本信息及深圳的气候特点。请你根据实际情况回信并祝对方在深期间玩得开心。
要点提示：
1. 自我介绍：①13岁的初中生；②样貌；③性格；④和父母一起生活在深圳。
2. 深圳的气候：①深圳是一座温暖的城市，位于广东省的南部；②夏季炎热，经常下雨；③冬天不下雪。
3. 深圳最适合旅游的季节及原因（天气特点；人们活动）。
注意：
1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
Hi! My name is Li Hua. I'm glad t be yur e-friend!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据实际情况回信并祝对方在深期间玩得开心。写作内容包括自我介绍，深圳的气候以及最适合旅游的季节及原因。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对自我介绍，深圳的气候以及最适合旅游的季节及原因三个方面进行详细介绍。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+名词+（fr sb.）+t d sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的live in+地点+with sb."和某人住在哪里"，in the suth f"在……的南部"，because+句子/because f"因为"等短语，增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
Prtect the Earth by jining the club yu like Try smething different instead f just watching TV at hme during summer hlidays. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. What's mre, all are FREE!
The Tree-planting Club
Trees are useful. They prvide fd and xygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and imprve climate. Jin it, and yu will get a "GREEN" medal.
Time: Mnday-Wednesday Tel: 3457-6788
The Riding Club
Bike mre and drive less. It helps t reduce pllutin and it's gd fr yur health because it's gd exercise. At the same time, it helps t save mney.
Time: Frm Mnday t Friday Tel: 3458-6789
The Vlunteering Club
Jin the club t clean yur cmmunity r city with ther vlunteers. Yu can take part in prtecting animals t. The mre vlunteers the e are, the better the Earth will be.
Time: On weekends Tel: 3457-6878
The Shpping Club
Try green shpping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shpping bags. Dn't buy mre than yu really need. Befre ging t the stre, make a list f the things yu have t buy. This way, yu may make less waste.
Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987
51． Lily has a bad cugh. She is tired f cughing all day and night.
52． Tm is an English by wh likes eating fruit.
53． Jane is hungry. She wuld like a bwl f ndles.
54． Jhn likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.
55． Mary is frm Italy. She is travelling in Zhngshan nw. She is interested in its famus lcal ckies.
A. Steamed vermicelli rll. (肠粉), als knwn as "chang fen" by the lcals, is a ppular snack in Guangzhu and ther parts f Guangdng.
B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind f dried range peel (果皮) . It can be used t make tea and dishes. It is als a gd medicine fr cughs.
C. Almnd ckies (杏仁饼), traditinal Chinese ckies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan Cunty (nw Zhngshan City).
D. Sanhua Li is a kind f fruit frm Wengyuan Cunty in Guangdng Prvince. It is a little sweet.
E. Wntn ndles is a delicius dish with small dumplings and ndles.
F. Shautu beef balls are a traditinal and ppular snack in Chashan, Guangdng Prvince, China.
Prtect the Earth by jining the club yu like Try smething different instead f just watching TV at hme during summer hlidays. Yu can chse as many clubs as yu like. What's mre, all are FREE!
The Tree-planting Club
Trees are useful. They prvide fd and xygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and imprve climate. Jin it, and yu will get a "GREEN" medal.
Time: Mnday-Wednesday Tel: 3457-6788
The Riding Club
Bike mre and drive less. It helps t reduce pllutin and it's gd fr yur health because it's gd exercise. At the same time, it helps t save mney.
Time: Frm Mnday t Friday Tel: 3458-6789
The Vlunteering Club
Jin the club t clean yur cmmunity r city with ther vlunteers. Yu can take part in prtecting animals t. The mre vlunteers the e are, the better the Earth will be.
Time: On weekends Tel: 3457-6878
The Shpping Club
Try green shpping. Use fewer plastic bags and bring reusable shpping bags. Dn't buy mre than yu really need. Befre ging t the stre, make a list f the things yu have t buy. This way, yu may make less waste.
Time: Every day except Friday Tel: 3458-6987
51． Lily has a bad cugh. She is tired f cughing all day and night.
52． Tm is an English by wh likes eating fruit.
53． Jane is hungry. She wuld like a bwl f ndles.
54． Jhn likes eating beef. He is interested in beef balls.
55． Mary is frm Italy. She is travelling in Zhngshan nw. She is interested in its famus lcal ckies.
A. Steamed vermicelli rll. (肠粉), als knwn as "chang fen" by the lcals, is a ppular snack in Guangzhu and ther parts f Guangdng.
B. Xinhui Chen Pi is a kind f dried range peel (果皮) . It can be used t make tea and dishes. It is als a gd medicine fr cughs.
C. Almnd ckies (杏仁饼), traditinal Chinese ckies, were first created by the Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan Cunty (nw Zhngshan City).
D. Sanhua Li is a kind f fruit frm Wengyuan Cunty in Guangdng Prvince. It is a little sweet.
E. Wntn ndles is a delicius dish with small dumplings and ndles.
F. Shautu beef balls are a traditinal and ppular snack in Chashan, Guangdng Prvince, China.