外研高中英语必修第三册全册综合测评卷

这是一份外研高中英语必修第三册全册综合测评卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using 1900 as a starting pint, here's a lk at sme f the mst pwerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Mst pwerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed n August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the mst pwerful strm t strike the Gulf Cast. Camille is ne f the fur categry（级别）-5 hurricanes ever t make a landing in the US, the thers being the 1935 Labr Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
Accrding t the Natinal Weather Service, the actual wind speed f Hurricane Camille might be arund 175 mph alng the cast.
Until the arrival f Hurricane Katrina, Camille's mre than 24-ft strm wave in Pass Christian. Mississippi, held the recrd. Katrina's strm wave alng the Mississippi cast reached 30 feet.
Cstliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is nt nly the cstliest-ever US hurricane, but als the mst expensive natural disaster in the cuntry's histry. Nt nly did it cst as many as 1,836 lives and leave millins f peple hmeless, but it als caused $160 billin in damage.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Cast n August 29,2005 as a categry-3 strm. The hurricane's recrd-breaking waves flded 80% f the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The categry-4 Hurricane Galvestn made a surprising landing alng the Texas cast n September 8,1900. It caused a 16-ft strm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part f the city f Galvestn, Texas, was left in ruins. The number f deaths reached 12,000 n Galvestn Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US histry as it gave the peple n time t mve ut.
1. Hw many categry-5 strms have struck the US since 1900?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
2. Which is the cstliest hurricane in the US?
A. Hurricane Camille.
B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Hurricane Katrina.
D. The 1935 Labr Day Hurricane.
3. Why has Hurricane Galvestn becme the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A. It has caught the peple by surprise.
B. It has caused the biggest waves.
C. It has had the highest wind speed.
D. It has brught in the heaviest rainfall.
B
Yesterday I went t the nursing hme t visit my grandma. She just gt ut f the hspital recently where she had sme serius peratins. I wanted t surprise her after wrk s I stpped by fr a quick visit.
When I gt there she was happy t see me. We hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. Then I heard a wman crying. It was my grandma's rmmate. The curtain was drawn s I culd nt see her. She started calling ut a name that wasn't mine but she was certainly talking t me, begging me t g t her side f the rm.
I ignred her at first and cntinued visiting with my a grandma. Then she started begging and saying, "Please, cme t see me!" S I went t see her.
When I drew back the curtain, she lked s ld but flashed me the biggest smile! She pened her arms wide fr me t hug her s I bent lw and gave her a hug. I sat n her bed and talked with her fr a few minutes. She kept calling me by the ther name but I did nt crrect her. She tld me stries as if I had been there when they happened.
Finally I went back t talk with my grandma. Then the wman started crying again, saying, "Please, cme back. " She finally slept.
I stpped by the nurse's statin and the nurse tld me that the lady suffered frm Alzheimer's disease. I mentined the name she had called me. The nurse tld me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then understd why she wanted me t g t talk with her.
We will all get ld smeday. Sme f us will have brken minds like my grandma's rmmate and sme f us will have brken bdies like my grandma. As I was leaving, I prmised I wuld g back and visit the lady, even after my grandma mved back t her hme.
4. Why did the authr's grandma live in a nursing hme?
A. Because she needed anther peratin.
B. Because she had been living there.
C. Because she had t recver there.
D. Because she waited fr the writer t cme.
5. Accrding t the text, why did the wman cry?
A. Because she missed her daughter very much.
B. Because she expected t tell stries t the writer.
C. Because she was trubled by the writer's talking.
D. Because she feared the curtain being drawn.
6. What lessn did the authr learn frm her experience?
A. The ld need care frm thers.
B. The ld will becme frgetful.
C. Everyne will get ld smeday.
D. We shuldn't leave the ld in the nursing hme.
7. Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. The authr's grandma had sme serius illness.
B. The authr wuld g back and visit the ld lady.
C. The authr's grandma's rmmate came ut t see her.
D. The authr's grandma's rmmate's daughter always visited her mther.
C
Yu might nt regard England, which is famus fr its almst year-rund rain, as a place with a water shrtage prblem. Hwever, James Bevan, the head f the UK Envirnment Agency, warned at a recent cnference that England wuld lack water within 25 years.
A majr reasn fr the shrtage is climate change. As recently as 2017, Britain saw its driest 10-mnth perid in ver 100 years. In 2018, belw-average rainfall caused many reservirs（水库）t run dangerusly lw. It's predicted that, by 2040, ver half f UK summers will be htter than the summer f 2003, and water supply frm rivers culd fall by between 50-80 percent, accrding t CNN. In 2003, the UK experienced ne f the mst significant heat waves in recrded histry.
Anther majr reasn is that the British waste t much water in daily life. On average each persn uses abut 140 liters f water per day thrugh a cmbinatin f shwers, washing machines and garden hses, accrding t the BBC. Bevan said peple shuld try t save water and that they culd cut their daily water use frm 140 t 100 liters. "There' re simple steps we can take. Fr example, get a lw-flush tilet, take shrt shwers, and s n," he said during the cnference.
While England may nt be the nly place facing water shrtage, s sme ther areas have e taken measures t avid ne. Israel, fr example, recycles waste water, which makes up 40% f the cuntry's agricultural water.
Wherever yu' re in the wrld, water is precius. Our wrld is 70% cvered by water, but nly 2. 5% f it is fresh, and nly 1% is easily accessible. S let's try t save the water we' re lucky enugh t have and nt be wasteful.
8. What is ne f the main causes f the water shrtage in England?
A. The lack f rain.
B. The waste in daily life.
C. The climate change.
D. The waste in agriculture.
9. What can be the best main idea f the passage?
A. English peple are wasting t much water.
B. England may run shrt f water in the r near future.
C. Climate change causes water shrtage in England.
D. English peple shuld slve the prblem f water shrtage.
10. What's the purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call n peple t save water tgether.
B. T educate peple n the imprtance f water.
C. T infrm peple f the water prblem in England.
D. T intrduce ways t slve the water shrtage prblem.
11. Where can yu prbably find the article?
A. In a textbk.
B. In a research reprt.
C. In a travel jurnal.
D. In a newspaper.
D
Our slar system might be crazier than we nce thught. Scientists say that deep within Uranus（天王星）and Neptune（海王星）it rains diamnds.
On Earth, diamnds frm under extreme heat and pressure. The inside f Uranus and Neptune als has high temperatures and pressure. What's mre, the blue planets are largely made up f icy water and gases such as methane（甲烷）.
S scientists have lng believed that deep inside the tw planets, the heat and pressure turn the methane int hydrgen（氢）and carbn（碳）. Then diamnd rain wuld frm, falling tward the center f the planets.
But n ne culd prve that this wuld really wrk-until nw. In a study published recently in the jurnal Nature Astrnmy, scientists said they y were able t create this kind f "diamnd rain" in a lab, reprted The Guardian.
Scientists used high-pwered lasers t create pairs f shck waves thrugh a kind f plastic. The plastic is made frm hydrgen and carbn, much like methane. The shck waves created high pressure and heat, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.
"The experimental time is very shrt," Dminik Kraus, lead authr f the study, tld The Guardian. "That we saw this very clear signature f diamnds was actually very, very surprising. "
The diamnds created in the lab were teeny, nly a few nanmeters（纳米）wide. Scientists believe that diamnds wuld be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slwly sink tward the planets' center because f gravity.
12. What factr is needed t frm diamnds?
A. Extreme heat and pressure.
B. Hydrgen and carbn.
C. Icy water and gases.
D. High-pwered lasers.
13. What des the underlined wrd mean in the last paragraph?
A. Unsuccessful.
B. Small.
C. Real.
D. Natural.
14. Hw did scientists prve the thery f frming diamnds?
A. By giving examples.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By ding experiments.
15. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. There are many high-pwered lasers in Neptune and Uranus.
B. Deep inside Neptune and Uranus culd be full f diamnds.
C. The shck waves inside Neptune and Uranus create high pressure and heat.
D. Scientists have lng believed that there are diamnds inside Neptune and Uranus.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An aplgy is an expressin f regret fr smething yu've dne wrng, and serves as a way t repair a relatinship after that wrngding. We all need t learn hw t aplgize. 16 We all make mistakes, and we all have the ability t hurt peple. It isn't always easy t aplgize, but it's the mst effective way t regain trust and balance a relatinship. Here is a fur-step framewrk that yu can use when yu make an aplgy.
Every aplgy needs t start with tw magic wrds: "I'm srry" r "I aplgize". This is essential because these wrds express regret at yur actins. Yur wrds need t be sincere. Be hnest abut why yu want t aplgize. 17 Aplgize as sn as yu realize that yu've wrnged smene else.
Next, admit respnsibility fr yur actin r behavir. Here, yu need t understand the persn yu wrnged, and shw that yu understand hw yu made her feel. 18 Instead, simply try t put yurself in that persn's shes and imagine hw she felt.
19 When yu d s, yu take actin t make the situatin right. Fr example, "If there's anything that I can d t make up t yu, please just ask. " Think carefully abut this step. Empty prmises will d mre harm than gd. Because yu feel guilty, yu might give mre than what's apprpriate.
Yur last step is t explain that yu wn't repeat the actin r behavir. This step is imprtant because yu prmise that yu' re ging t change yur behavir. This helps yu rebuild trust and repair the relatinship. 20 If yu prmise t change yur behavir, but dn't fllw thrugh, thers will questin yur reputatin and yur trustwrthiness.
A. Dn't make assumptins.
B. After all, n ne is perfect.
C. Timeliness is als imprtant here.
D. Make up fr the damage that was dne.
E. We all need t learn hw t frgive and frget.
F. Yu shuld try t see things frm that persn's angle.
G. Make sure that yu keep yur wrd in the days t cme.
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
第二部分 语言运用
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five years ag, I lived in the cuntryside, whse rad was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away frm hme n business, my little by wuld ask 21 f his mther t take his black dg and his daddy's walking stick t make the half-mile jurney frm the huse t the fence which 22 the beginning f the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was 23 fr abut an hur, cmpletely frgetting abut the faithful little by dwn the rad wh might be 24 fr his daddy.
On my way h hme, the rain was s heavy that I culd nt 25 ten feet in frnt f me. All I culd 26 was finishing my jurney and getting ut f the rain. 27 , the dwnpur b began t abate（减弱）. It was nly drizzle（毛毛细雨）by the time my car turned the last 28 and apprached the final street between me and a warm hme with nice meals.
All f a sudden I caught sight f my little by, wh was 29 an umbrella in ne hand, a walking stick in the ther, and was wearing the biggest and mst beautiful smile ever t lighten the 30 f the little by.
As I stpped the car and 31 the dr, he ran int my arms and held me lng and hard. He was wet and 32 with cld, but he never mentined the rain, nr the hur-lng wait. He simply said "Daddy, I missed yu. I am s glad yu are hme. "
Last year, we 33 t a wnderful new hme prviding fr a special seasn in ur lives. We n lnger have a lng cuntry rad. 34 , I have never frgtten the rainy day and the little by and his black dg. Often, perhaps a thusand times, that 35 has appeared in my mind. Like all events in ur lives, it happens nce, a and must be treasured.
21. A. rder B. praise C. permissin D. likes
22. A. markedB. explained C. discvered D. described
23. A. cntrlled B. trained C. bthered D. delayed
24. A. searching B. sending C. waitingD. calling
25. A. see B. drive C. feelD. hear
26. A. think f B. stick t C. pick up D. hld ut
27. A. In fact B. At lastC. At nce D. In surprise
28. A. mment B. way C. streetD. crner
29. A. pening B. hldingC. findingD. lifting
30. A. bdy B. headC. handD. face
31. A. clsed B. lckedC. pened D. kncked
32. A. wrrying B. crying C. cmplaining D. trembling
33. A. traveled B. turned C. returned D. mved
34. A. Hwever B. Besides C. OtherwiseD. Therefre
35. A. scene B. time C. act D. sight
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2020 Nbel Peace Prize 36 （g）t the UN Wrld Fd Prgramme（WFP）n Friday, 9 Octber, 2020. The agency was recgnized fr its effrts t fight hunger, fr its cntributin t 37 （imprve）cnditins fr p peace in cnflict-affected areas and fr acting as a driving frce t prevent the use f hunger 38 a weapn f war and cnflict.
The effrts f WFP fcus n emergency assistance, develpment aid and special peratins, tw-thirds f 39 are made in cnflict-affected cuntries. In thse cuntries, peple are three times mre likely t suffer pr nutritin 40 thse living in cuntries withut cnflict d.
David Beasley, WFP executive directr, said the 41 annunce made by the Nrwegian Nbel Cmmittee turned the glbal sptlight n the 690 millin peple 42 （expse）t severe levels f fd insecurity. "Every ne f them has the right t live peacefully and withut hunger. "
Mr. Beasley als nted that the Nbel Peace Prize was nt 43 （simple）WFP's. He said, WFP wrks clsely with gvernments, rganizatins and individuals whse lve fr helping hungry peple equals 44 （we）. We culd nt pssibly help anyne withut them. And the daily wrk f ur members 45 （drive）by ur cre values f integrity（诚实正直）and humanity.
36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
第三部分 写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，去年暑假你参加了社会实践活动——在一家快餐店打工。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇题目为“My Unfrgettable Experience”的短文，发表在校报上。
内容要点：
1. 工作时间：每天8小时，共4周；
2. 工作情况：当清洁工（cleaner），工作辛苦、枯燥，起早贪黑，中途差点放弃；
3. 你的体会：遇到没预料到的困难，认识到劳动（labr）的意义。
注意：
1. 必须使用第一人称；
2. 不要逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数80左右。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late spring, when my mm and I were driving thrugh the cuntryside. Back then I was 13 years s ld and always felt unhappy with Mm. Hwever, little did I knw that this trip was ging t be a special ne.
A pt f flwers sat in the back seat, whse pleasant smell filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle f nwhere, my mm pulled ver. "What are yu ding? " I cried, fearing that the car had brken dwn and we'd be stuck here, s far frm hme. Frtunately, that wasn't the case. My mm hpped ut f the car, grabbing the flwers frm the back seat. "It' ll just be a minute," she called back thrugh the pen windws.
Impatiently, I cast my eyes twards the edge f the rad befre they settled n a little sign shwing that it was a nursing hme. I lked back at the building, smewhat annyed, as my mm reappeared empty-handed.
Befre she started the car, curisity drve me t ask, "D yu knw smene there? " She shk her head. "Then what did yu d with the flwers? " She smiled slightly, "I gave them t the receptinist（接待员）. " "What? " She laughed at my cnfusin. "I tld the receptinist t give the flwers t whever needed them, especially thse wh haven't received any in a while. "
I kept silent fr a mment. Nt lng after we went n with ur driving, I asked again, "Did yu leave yur name? " T this she answered instantly, "N. Leaving flwers there fr smene wh will appreciate them makes me feel gd, which is enugh thanks fr me. "
Suddenly, still thinking abut Mm's deed, I heard smething burst ludly. It was ur car that brke dwn! Nthing culd be wrse, because neither my mm nr I understd hw t repair it, and we didn't knw where the garage was. It als seemed impssible t wait fr any passerby, since there had seen s few alng the way.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1：
I let ut a sigh while my mm was leaning against the car wrrying abut what culd be dne. _________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
As we drve alng, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad. _________________
参考答案：
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900年以来，过去120年里美国经历的最强大的、最具破坏性的和最致命的飓风。
1.D细节理解题。根据Mst pwerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is ne f the fur categry（级别）-5 hurricanes ever t make a landing in the US，the thers being the 1935 Labr Day Hurricane，Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in2018.”可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
2.C细节理解题。根据Cstliest hurricanes部分第一句"Hurricane Katrina is nt nly the cstliest-ever US hurricane，but als the mst expensive natural disaster in the cuntry's histry.”可知，在美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
3.A细节理解题。根据号Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The categry-4 Hurricane Galvestn made a surprising landing alng the Texas cast n September 8，1900.”和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US histry as it gave the peple n time t mve ut.”可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者在看望手术后的祖母时，一个老妇人不断地喊着要作者去看看她。后来作者了解到那个老妇人患有老年痴呆症，且女儿不在身边，于是她理解了老妇人的行为。
4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yesterday I went t the nursing hme t visit my grandma. She just gt ut f the hspital recently where she had sme serius peratins.”可知作者的祖母刚刚做了严重的手术，所以在疗养院疗养，故选C。
5.A细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The nurse tld me it was the lady's daughter's name. Then I understd why she wanted me t g t talk with her.”及上下文描述可知，老妇人是因为想念自己的女儿才哭喊的，故选A。根据第四段的内容可知，作者走过去后，老妇人给她讲故事，但是老妇人哭喊并不是因为她希望给作者讲故事，故B项错误。C项“她被作者的谈话所困扰”和D项“她害怕窗帘被拉开”在文中均未提及。
6.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We will all get ld smeday. Sme f us will have brken minds like my grandma's rmmate and sme f us will have brken bdies like my grandma.”可知作者认识到每个人都有老的时候，有的人头脑会有问题，有的人身体会有问题，所以老人需要其他人的照顾。故选A。C项“每个人总有一天会变老”是文章最后一段提到的内容，不是作者认识到的道理。B项“老了就会健忘”和D项“我们不应该把老人留在养老院”这两项也不是作者从她的经历中所意识到的东西。
7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As I was leaving，I prmised I wuld g back and visit the lady，even after my grandma mved back t her hme.”可知，作者在离开时许诺她还会来看望老妇人，即使在祖母搬回她的家之后。故选B。根据第一段中的“She just gt ut f the hspital recently where she had sme serius peratins.”可知，作者的祖母最近刚从医院出来，她做了一些严重的手术，故A项“作者的祖母得了重病”与原文不符。C项“作者祖母的室友出来看她”和D项“作者祖母的室友的女儿总是去看望她的母亲”这两项在文中均未提及。
C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水。
8.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第一句A majr reasn fr the shrtage is climate change.可知英格兰缺水的主要原因是气候变化，故选C。
9.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hwever，James Bevan，the head f the UK Envirnment Agency，warned at a recent cnference that England wuld lack water within 25 years.”知，本文主要介绍了英格兰在不久的将来会缺水，故B项正确。A项“英格兰人浪费的水太多了”，C项“气候变化导致英格兰缺水”和D项“英格兰人应该解决水资源短缺的问题”均不能概括本文的主旨大意。
10.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“S let's try t save the water we're lucky enugh t have and nt be wasteful.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们一起节约用水，故A项正确。
11.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英格兰将在25年内缺水，这属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故D项正确。A项“在教科书中”，B项“在研究报告中”和C项“在旅游杂志中”均不符合题意。
D
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象的更疯狂。科学家通过做实验来证明海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。
12.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句On Earth，diamnds frm under extreme heat and pressure.可知，钻石形成需要极度的热和压力。故选A。
13.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句中的nly a few nanmeters（纳米）wide可知实验室制造的钻石很小，只有几纳米宽。由此推知画线词的意思是“极小的”。故选B。
14.D推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知，科学家通过做实验来证明形成钻石的理论。故选D。A项“通过举例”，B项“通过陈述论点”和C项“通过解释统计数据”均不符合原文。
15.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中第二、三句Scientists believe that diamnds wuld be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slwly sink tward the planets center because f gravity.可以推断出，在海王星和天王星的深处可能充满了钻石。故选B。根据第三段可知，科学家们一直认为，在两个行星深处，热量和压力将甲烷转化为氢和碳。那么钻石雨就会形成，并向行星中心坠落。故D项“科学家长期相信海王星和天王星内部有钻石”与原文不符。根据第五段第一句Scientists used high-pwered lasers t create pairs f shck waves thrugh a kind f plastic.可知，科学家们使用高功率激光器通过一种塑料制造出几对冲击波。故A项“在海王星和天王星有很多高功率激光器”和C项“海王星和天王星内部的冲击波产生了高压和热量”的表述与原文不符。
第二节
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。道歉并不总是件容易的事，但这是在一段关系中重新获得信任和平衡的最有效的方式。文章说明了道歉的四步框架。
16.B根据下文“We all make mistakes，and we all have the ability t hurt peple.（我们都会犯错，我们都有伤害别人的能力。）”可知此处是在强调没有人是完美的，每个人都会犯错。故选B。
17.C根据下文“Aplgize as sn as yu realize that yu've wrnged smene else.（你一意识到你错怪了别人时，就马上道歉。）”可知此处是在强调道歉要及时，及时也很重要。故C选项符合上下文语境。
18.A根据下文“Instead，simply try t put yurself in that persn's shes and imagine hw she felt.（相反，只要尽量设身处地为那个人着想，想象她的感受。）”中的Instead可知上文与下文意思相反，可知上文应表示不要做假设。故选A。
19.D下文“Fr example，‘If there's anything that I can d t make up t yu，please just ask.’（例如，‘如果有我能做的任何可以补偿你的事，请尽管开口。’）”中的make up可对应到D项“Make up fr the damage that was dne.（弥补所造成的损失。）”。故选D。
20.G根据下文“If yu prmise t change yur behavir，but dn't fllw thrugh，thers will questin yur reputatin and yur trustwrthiness.（如果你承诺要改变自己的行为，但没有做到，别人会质疑你的声誉和可信度。）”可知此处在强调要信守承诺。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文，五年前作者住在乡下时，每天晚上，儿子都要牵着狗、拿着作者的手杖去篱笆那边接作者。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景让作者记忆犹新、时常想起。
21.C考查名词辨析。句意：每天晚上当我因出差不在家的时候，我的儿子都会请求妈妈允许他牵着他的黑狗，拿着爸爸的手杖，从房子走到距离房子半英里的篱笆那里，这里标志着脏的车道的开始。rder条理；praise称赞；permissin允许；likes喜好。ask permissin f sb.t d sth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。故选C。
22.A考查动词辨析。句意同21题。mark表明；explain解释；discver发现；describe描述。根据句意可知选A。
23.D考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我忙于工作，被耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了那个忠诚的可能还在路边等爸爸的小男孩。cntrl控制；train训练；bther烦恼，使困惑；delay使耽搁。此处与第五段中的the hur-lng wait呼应，可知是作者晚了一个小时。故选D。
24.C考查动词辨析。句意同23题。search搜寻；send发送；wait等待；call打电话。此处与第五段中的the hur-lng wait呼应，故选C。
25.A考查动词辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨如此大以至于我看不清楚前方十英尺远的地方。see看到；drive开车；feel感觉；hear听到。根据句意可知选A。
26.A考查动词短语。句意：我能想到的就是结束旅程，从雨中脱身。think f想到；stick t坚持；pick up拿起；hld ut坚持，维持。根据句意可知选A。
27.B考查短语辨析。句意：最后，倾盆大雨开始减弱。in fact实际上；at last最后；at nce立刻，马上；in surprise惊奇地。根据句意可知选B。
28.D考查名词辨析。mment时刻；way方法，路；street街道；crner拐角。由下文可知，作者刚拐了一个弯，接近最后一段路。故选D。
29.B考查动词辨析。句意：突然，我看到了我的儿子，他一只手打着一把伞，另一只手拿着手杖……。pen打开；hld持有，保持；find发现；lift举起。hld an umbrella撑着一把伞，故选B。
30.D考查名词辨析。bdy身体；head头；hand手；face脸。这里表示小男孩面带笑容，故选D。
31.C考查动词辨析。句意：当我停下车、打开门时，他跑进我的怀里，用力地抱了我很久。clse关闭；lck锁；pen打开；knck撞。故选C。
32.D考查动词辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖，但是他没有提到雨，也没有提到这一个小时的等候。wrry担心；cry哭；cmplain抱怨；tremble发抖。由于是冻得发抖，故选D。
33.D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的We n lnger have a lng cuntry rad.可知，作者搬了家。travel长途旅行；turn转动；return返回；mve搬家，移动。故选D。
34.A考查副词辨析。句意：然而，我从没有忘记那个雨天、那个小男孩和他的黑狗。hwever然而；besides此外，以及；therwise否则；therefre因而，因此。前后句之间是转折关系，故选A。
35.A考查名词辨析。句意：那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里，可能有一千次。scene场面，情景；time时间；act行为；sight风景，景象。此处与上句中的the rainy day and the little by and his black dg呼应。故选A。
第二节
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2020年10月9日，联合国世界粮食计划署（WFP）获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，以及这一组织在世界范围内帮助解决饥饿等问题上发挥的积极作用。
36.went考查时态。根据句中的时间状语n Friday，9 Octber，2020可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。
37.imprving考查非谓语动词。t在此处为介词，故应用动词的-ing形式作宾语。
38.as考查介词。此处指防止饥饿被用作战争和冲突的武器。根据句意可知，应填as，意为“作为”。
39.which考查定语从句。此处是“数词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The effrts，指物，故用which.
40.than考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，故用连词than。
41.annuncement考查名词。根据句意及空前的the可知，此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语，故填annuncement。
42.expsed考查非谓语动词。expse“使面临，使遭受”与the 690 millin peple之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填expsed。
43.simply考查副词。此处表示“仅仅”，修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
44.urs考查代词。句意：他说：“世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作……。”设空处在句中作宾语，指ur lve fr helping hungry peple，应用名词性物主代词，故填urs。
45.is driven考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；drive与句子主语the daily wrk之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子主语the daily wrk不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is driven。
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin：
My Unfrgettable Experience
Last summer hliday, in rder t d smething meaningful instead f staying at hme, I gt a jb at a fast fd restaurant as a cleaner. I wrked eight hurs a day fr fur weeks.
Every day I started ff fr wrk early in the mrning and gt hme late in the evening. The jb was hard and bring and seemed endless, which made me s tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. Hwever, I finished it with determinatin. Althugh I met with a lt f difficulties in the wrk, it helped me understand better what labr means. I think it was really an unfrgettable experience.
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I let ut a sigh while my mm was leaning against the car wrrying abut what culd be dne. But after waiting in vain fr a cnsiderable time, Mm and I decided t walk back t the nursing hme and seek help. Gd knws hw far we had driven! When we arrived, the receptinist was surprised, but warmly helped us cntact the garage. There, the ld men wh had received the flwers were excited t meet us, talking abut hw great that day was. What randm actins f kindness culd mean t the peple wh received them amazed us. While we were laughing and talking merrily, we received the news that the garage had gt ur car repaired.
Paragraph 2:
As we drve alne, a flwer shp came int sight n the rad. I asked Mm t pull up and paced quickly int the flwer shp, where a bunch f flwers glwing red in full blm caught my eye. Having witnessed the effect f kindness, I decided t send Mm the sweet flwers. Sn, the pleasant scent filled the car again. Mm tried t cnceal her excitement, but the glittering tears failed her. Thrugh this trip, I discvered that, despite my ccasinal anger at her, I actually felt prud f her. This was a trip f my life.