高中英语Unit 5 The Value of Money课文配套ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 5 The Value of Money课文配套ppt课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了basis，apologise，apology，judge，scene，scene语义网络图，spot，spot n C，dare v，sort 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
basis n [C] (pl bases) 根据；基础：n a regular basis Naismith later wrte 13 rules which are the basis f mdern basketball rules. On the basis f thse facts, we can reach the fllwing cnclusin.
bas- (lw 低的) + -is → 低处 → 基础，同根词：base, basic
公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩，但申辩并没能挽救他自己。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而亡。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作 aplgia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词 aplgy 的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以 aplgy 衍生出“道歉”之意。
构词：aplgy (道歉) + -ise (使……)
n [C] & [U] 道歉；歉意：accept sb’s aplgy we sb an aplgy I demand an immediate aplgy frm yu. I must make an aplgy t him fr nt ging t his party.aplgetic adj 道歉的；愧疚的
vi 道歉；表示歉意：Try t frgive smene when they aplgise. It’s nt easy fr anyne t say srry. aplgize (t sb) fr (ding) sth:I aplgize fr nt being able t jin yu fr dinner.
(aplgy + -ise)
“不要以貌取人”这句话还有很多说法。其中一个著名的版本出自《圣经约翰福音》第7章。原文是“Never judge frm appearances, but judge with right judgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，总要按公平断定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判断事物不应受表面现象蒙蔽。
Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. Yu might miss ut an amazing stry!
judge v vi & vt 判断 t frm an pinin abut sb / sth：Judging frm her accent, she must be frm Sichuan.Judging by his last letter, they are having a wnderful time. vt 估计 t guess the size, amunt, etc. f sth：It’s difficult t judge hw lng the jurney will take. vt & vi 评价 t be critical abut sb, t decide whether sb is gd r badI’ve learnt a gd lessn: nt t judge peple. 2010 北京I’m in n psitin t judge whether what she is ding is right r wrng.
 vt & vi 裁判；评判：She was asked t judge the English speech cmpetitin.  vt 审判；判决：judge a case / judge sb guiltyn [C] 法官；裁判员；鉴定人：She is a very gd judge f character.
judge 语义网络图
判断judge（基本义）
根据所见、所闻、所学“判断”某事物
不公正或批评地对某人作出“判断”
judg(e)ment  [U] 判断力；辨别力 the ability t frm pinins r t make sensible decisins：He shwed excellent judgement in chsing a friend.  [C] & [U] 意见；看法；评价 an pinin that yu frm after thinking carefully：make a judgement n / abutIn her judgment, it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney.  [C] & [U]审判
场记板是上面写着场次（scene）、镜次、导演、片名、影片公司等资料的小木板。一端可以开合，打板时发出清脆的响声，以便剪接时使用。
（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景：Act I, Scene 3 The mvie pens with a scene in a New Yrk apartment. [常用单数]事发地点；现场：The plice were sn n the scene. Dctrs and nurses rushed t the scene f the accident t carry ut the rescue. 2009 上海 景色；景象 a view that yu see：He phtgraphed a wide range f street scenes.
scene n [C]
 情景；场面：The little by came riding full speed dwn the rad n his bicycle. What a dangerus scene it was! [非正式用语] [单数] 活动领域；圈子：The Beatles became the httest thing n the pp music scene in England. 2019 浙江
The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队，英国摇滚乐队 (rck band)，由约翰·列侬 (Jhn Lennn)、林戈·斯塔尔 (Ring Starr)、保罗·麦卡特尼 (Paul McCartney) 和乔治·哈里森 (Gerge Harrisn) 四名成员组成。1960年，乐队于英格兰利物浦市 (Liverpl) 成立，其音乐风格 (style) 源自20世纪50年代的摇滚乐 (rck and rll)，并开拓了迷幻摇滚、流行摇滚等曲风。
舞台 / 影视里的一个场景
（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景
 点；斑点；污点；粉刺：ink sptMy dg has sme brwn spts.Teenagers might wrry abut their changing vice, weight prblems r spts. 地点；场所：A scenic / beautiful spt The mst beautiful spt n the Yangtze River is the Three Grges.
a / the bright spt 亮点； 困境中使人高兴的事n the spt 当场；立即；在现场：The plice were n the spt within a few minutes.put sb n the spt（故意提出难题）使某人难堪：The interviewer’s questins really put him n the spt. vt [不用于进行时]看见；看出；发现 t see r ntice：The by sptted a wallet n a bus seat and gave it t the plice.sptted adj 有斑点的；有污迹的
 vi [不用于进行时] 敢；胆敢：Try it if yu dare. dare t d sth:Let yur imaginatin run wild, and dare t dream. 2013 广东 vt 激将；激：dare sb t d sth:They dared Tm t steal a bttle f his father’s whiskey. mdal v [接不带t的不定式；多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句] 敢；竟敢：I dare nt g winter swimming alne. Hw dare yu say that? N ne dared speak f it. n [C] 激将；挑战► daring adj 勇敢的；敢于冒险的
n [C] 种类；类型 (type / kind)：I’ll never d this srt f thing. Real friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests. 2014 全国What srt f price were yu thinking f? srt f 有几分；有点：— D yu knw what I mean? — Srt f.
vt 把……分类 / 整理：He srted the apples int big nes and small nes.srt ut (frm) （从……中）挑选出；整理；处理：We shuld srt ut enemies frm friends. Jane admits that she can’t srt ut all the mess in the husehlds. 2013 湖北改
indicate vt
 [正式用语] 指示；指出 t direct sb’s attentin t sb / sth, especially by pinting：The arrw n a sign indicates the way t g.  表明；显示 t shw that sth is prbably true r exists：The study indicates a cnnectin between pverty and crime. 示意；暗示 t say r d sth t make yur wishes, intentins etc. clear：In his letter, he indicated his willingness t cperate. He smiles and nds, indicating that everything is fine. indicatin n [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示
in- (tward 对) + dic (t say 说) + -ate → 针对某事说清楚 → 指示；指出
 奇怪的；怪异的：an dd way t behave It’s dd that she didn’t phne t say she culdn’t cme.  ［只用于名词前］偶尔发生的：dd jbs ［常用于名词前］（一双或一套中）不成对的：dd scks / glves / shes against all (the) dds 尽管困难重重：When we visited the ward the next mrning, we wereamazed t see that against all dds, bth bys were still alive.
根据所给提示完成表格。
1. I aplgize fr nt being able t jin yu fr dinner.2. I’ve learnt a gd lessn: nt t judge peple. 2010 北京3. In her judgment, it was a wrng thing t give children s much pcket mney. 4. Let yur imaginatin run wild, and dare t dream. 2013 广东5. Real friendship shuld be able t stand all srts f tests. 2014 全国6. It’s dd that she didn’t phne t say she culdn’t cme.
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Hnesty is the basis f friendship.__________2. We’re ging t be meeting there n a regular basis.__________3. She was chsen fr the jb n the basis f her qualificatins（资历）and ideas.__________4. On the basis f evidence we deduced（推断）that he was guilty.__________5. This article will frm the basis fr ur discussin. __________
一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. Please ___________________ （接受我的道歉）fr having t cancel ur meeting.2. I hpe yu are ging t _________________（道歉）. (aplgy)3. I think yu shuld ______________________（向你弟弟道歉）. (aplgise)二、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1. 你应该为你所说的话向他道歉。(we sb an aplgy)_________________________________________________________ 2. 我再次为我的错误向您致以诚挚的歉意。 (aplgise t sb fr ding sth)_________________________________________________________
accept my aplgy
make an aplgy
aplgise t yur brther
Yu we him an aplgy fr what yu said.
I sincerely aplgise again t yu fr my mistake.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Judging frm the writing style f the passage, it is a piece f advertisement. _____________2. I judged him t be abut 50. _____________3. We shuld avid judging peple by their appearances.（2010 重庆） _____________4. I’ve been asked t judge the essay cmpetitin. _____________5. She is a famus judge in curt.（2016 上海） _____________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. The crwd arund me were bviusly enjying their day ut at the races, __________ (judge) by their happy faces.2. I respect his _____________ (judge) and I’ll fllw any advice he gives me. 3. He refused t make a judgement __________ the situatin.
judg(e)ment
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. He’s famus n the music scene. ___________2. At the end f the stry, my mind cntinued the final scene f reunin, n and n, until my wn lst dg and I were, in my mind, running tgether.（2015 天津） ___________3. Yu can take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, r smene yu lve.（2013 辽宁） ___________4. If yu are invlved in an accident, yu are required t ffer apprpriate aid, call the Department f Public Safety and remain at the scene until the fficer lets yu g.（2012 天津 ）_____________5. Abut twenty f us had been frtunate enugh t receive invitatins t a film-studi t take part in a crwd-scene.（2012 全国）_____________
根据句意选出句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. A bright spt fr me turned ut t be reading.（2020 浙江） _________2. In fact, gruses（松鸡）are hard t spt, because they usually fly ff when they hear humans appraching.（2014 四川） _________3. Cwles lved the stry and bught it n the spt.（2014 陕西） _________4. The wman called her again in rder t recmmend her a new scenic spt.（2009 江苏） _________ 5. As they entered the cl, shadwy wds, they began t search fr a suitable camping spt.（2009 江西） _________
a. 景点 b. 地点 c. 困境中使人高兴的事d. 当场 e. 发现
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It was a strange place. Martin and Tm wished that they had nt accepted Jack’s dare.（2013 江西） _____________2. Yur uncle seems t be a gd driver; even s, I wuldn’t dare t travel in his car. _____________3. Students are being dared t draw a picture, write an article, take a pht r write a pem that shws what they are curius abut.（2014 全国） _____________二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. She was s high up nw that she __________________________________ （不敢往下看）.2. ___________________（你竟敢）speak t me like that?
didn’t dare (t) lk dwn / dared nt lk dwn
Hw dare yu
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. We bth like the same srt f music. _____________ 2. Paper, plastic and cans are srted fr recycling. _____________3. I’ve srted ut the papers that can be thrwn away. _____________4. We saw all srts f animals in the park. _____________二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。I’ll never d this srt f thing. (kind / class) _____________
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. ______2. She tk ut a map and indicated the quickest rute t us. ______3. Ralph patted the sfa t indicate that she shuld jin him. ______4. Kingstn-upn-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated n the banks f the Thames. ______
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. I left the huse wearing tw dd shes and didn’t ntice that my bttle f chclate milk had pured all ver the painting in my bag. （2009 北京）__________2. Whatever their bills came t, he always gave them back the few dd pence（便士）, and I am sure they thught he was very generus. __________ 3. The dd thing is that we mre ften shw great anger twards smene we are fnd f than twards strangers. __________